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Economy of Brazil vs Suriname compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has a GDP of $2.19T compared to $4.42B for Suriname, ranking 10/197 and 164/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brazil has $1.91T in government debt (87.3% of GDP), compared to $3.86B (87.3% of GDP) in Suriname.

Brazil vs Suriname GDP by year

Brazil
Suriname
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brazil Suriname
2024 $2,185,821,648,944 $4,416,775,112
2023 $2,191,131,869,706 $3,472,693,412
2022 $1,951,923,832,084 $3,791,603,200
2021 $1,670,647,464,063 $3,107,923,198
2020 $1,476,107,292,152 $2,911,807,496
2019 $1,873,288,158,839 $4,016,040,575
2018 $1,916,933,708,353 $3,996,198,867
2017 $2,063,514,688,806 $3,591,679,431
2016 $1,795,693,265,999 $3,317,421,648
2015 $1,802,211,999,456 $5,126,237,646
2014 $2,456,043,766,032 $5,240,606,061
2013 $2,472,819,362,044 $5,145,757,576
2012 $2,465,228,293,707 $4,980,000,000
2011 $2,616,156,606,579 $4,422,276,622
2010 $2,208,838,108,484 $4,368,370,998
2009 $1,666,996,294,252 $3,875,409,836
2008 $1,695,855,391,758 $3,532,969,035
2007 $1,397,114,247,189 $2,936,612,022
2006 $1,107,626,711,163 $2,626,380,435
2005 $891,633,826,625 $1,793,410,397
2004 $669,289,321,945 $1,484,092,538
2003 $558,233,724,165 $1,274,190,311
2002 $509,795,270,685 $1,093,574,468
2001 $559,983,704,094 $834,279,358
2000 $655,448,188,259 $947,671,970
1999 $599,642,075,004 $886,290,698
1998 $863,711,007,325 $1,110,850,000
1997 $883,206,452,795 $926,422,500
1996 $850,426,433,004 $861,372,806
1995 $769,333,330,412 $691,590,498
1994 $525,369,851,354 $605,492,537
1993 $368,295,778,245 $428,764,706
1992 $328,187,960,872 $404,600,000
1991 $342,609,231,343 $448,100,000
1990 $390,725,626,003 $388,400,000
1989 $412,990,820,287 $542,600,000
1988 $307,881,930,752 $1,161,000,000
1987 $283,056,836,894 $980,000,000
1986 $256,480,852,471 $891,000,000
1985 $210,879,844,639 $873,000,000
1984 $188,339,974,087 $864,000,000
1983 $189,656,506,321 $883,500,000
1982 $271,314,113,768 $915,000,000
1981 $258,015,174,749 $889,000,000
1980 $237,393,489,893 $795,000,000
1979 $221,338,204,480 $782,500,000
1978 $200,278,646,124 $735,500,000
1977 $176,344,101,402 $641,500,000
1976 $153,168,949,208 $505,500,000
1975 $129,203,555,239 $465,500,000
1974 $109,794,519,728 $409,850,000
1973 $83,592,275,863 $339,450,000
1972 $58,434,858,375 $311,950,000
1971 $48,869,830,902 $301,000,000
1970 $42,327,664,794 $274,900,000
1969 $37,171,640,819 $259,650,000
1968 $33,930,457,425 $241,350,000
1967 $31,086,389,195 $220,700,000
1966 $28,283,323,733 $190,350,000
1965 $22,465,522,884 $154,150,000
1964 $20,963,733,695 $134,400,000
1963 $23,287,712,878 $125,950,000
1962 $19,231,747,852 $116,150,000
1961 $17,275,940,449 $107,700,000
1960 $17,030,465,539 $99,650,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/suriname | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brazil vs Suriname by year

Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Suriname
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brazil Suriname
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,311 $22,338 $6,962 $21,801
2023 $10,378 $21,176 $5,522 $21,110
2022 $9,281 $19,877 $6,084 $20,079
2021 $7,973 $18,076 $5,030 $18,458
2020 $7,074 $16,102 $4,755 $16,947
2019 $9,030 $16,070 $6,630 $19,772
2018 $9,301 $15,464 $6,666 $17,855
2017 $10,081 $14,559 $6,050 $17,568
2016 $8,836 $14,309 $5,644 $14,475
2015 $8,936 $14,821 $8,814 $16,544
2014 $12,275 $15,827 $9,108 $16,598
2013 $12,459 $15,722 $9,043 $16,173
2012 $12,522 $15,198 $8,851 $15,185
2011 $13,397 $15,212 $7,950 $13,926
2010 $11,403 $14,452 $7,944 $13,039
2009 $8,679 $13,391 $7,130 $12,393
2008 $8,908 $13,445 $6,576 $12,097
2007 $7,410 $12,673 $5,530 $11,530
2006 $5,934 $11,751 $5,003 $10,803
2005 $4,828 $11,081 $3,453 $10,014
2004 $3,664 $10,526 $2,888 $9,389
2003 $3,091 $9,802 $2,516 $8,552
2002 $2,856 $9,617 $2,202 $8,046
2001 $3,176 $9,304 $1,715 $7,865
2000 $3,767 $9,092 $1,988 $7,535
1999 $3,494 $8,635 $1,898 $7,367
1998 $5,106 $8,599 $2,429 $7,521
1997 $5,299 $8,602 $2,068 $7,422
1996 $5,179 $8,301 $1,963 $7,048
1995 $4,757 $8,097 $1,610 $7,000
1994 $3,299 $7,727 $1,434 $6,973
1993 $2,349 $7,260 $1,022 $6,650
1992 $2,127 $6,869 $969 $6,992
1991 $2,258 $6,867 $1,080 $6,852
1990 $2,620 $6,688 $942 $6,493
1989 $2,819 - $1,329 -
1988 $2,141 - $2,886 -
1987 $2,006 - $2,469 -
1986 $1,854 - $2,271 -
1985 $1,556 - $2,256 -
1984 $1,420 - $2,261 -
1983 $1,461 - $2,333 -
1982 $2,138 - $2,430 -
1981 $2,080 - $2,368 -
1980 $1,959 - $2,118 -
1979 $1,870 - $2,072 -
1978 $1,733 - $1,928 -
1977 $1,562 - $1,666 -
1976 $1,390 - $1,302 -
1975 $1,201 - $1,190 -
1974 $1,045 - $1,041 -
1973 $815 - $858 -
1972 $583 - $785 -
1971 $500 - $768 -
1970 $444 - $724 -
1969 $399 - $708 -
1968 $374 - $681 -
1967 $351 - $644 -
1966 $328 - $575 -
1965 $268 - $482 -
1964 $257.3 - $435 -
1963 $294.2 - $424 -
1962 $250.2 - $409 -
1961 $231.6 - $395 -
1960 $235.3 - $378 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/suriname | CC BY

Brazil's GDP per capita is $10,311, ranking 85/197, compared to $6,962 in Suriname, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338, while Suriname ranks 89th at $21,801.

Economic indicators

Brazil Suriname
Gross domestic product
$2.19T
2024
$4.42B
2024
GDP rank
10/197
2024
164/197
2024
GDP growth
3.42%
2023-2024
1.72%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,311
2024
$6,962
2024
GDP per capita rank
85/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,338
2024
$21,801
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
88/197
2024
89/197
2024
Government debt
$1.91T
2024
$3.86B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.3%
2024
87.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,999
2024
$6,077
2024
Government debt per person rank
60/185
2024
74/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,263
2026
$3,263
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$659B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
433,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
56
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2023
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2023
2.2%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.7%
2024
29.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.4%
2023-2024
16.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
15%
2025
10%
2013
Unemployment rate
6.8%
2024
7.92%
2016
Population
213824938
646767

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brazil
Spending

Debt
Suriname
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brazil Suriname
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 45.7% 87.3% 29.2% 87.3%
2023 45.3% 84% 29% 98.2%
2022 43.4% 83.9% 29.5% 116.9%
2021 40.4% 88.9% 32% 115.8%
2020 46.2% 96% 30.2% 146.4%
2019 43% 87.1% 40.5% 84%
2018 44.2% 84.8% 29.5% 68.6%
2017 44.3% 82.7% 28.7% 73%
2016 45.5% 77.4% 27.9% 75.4%
2015 46.2% 71.7% 29.9% 41.2%
2014 41.4% 61.6% 25.2% 25.2%
2013 39.8% 59.6% 26.2% 27.9%
2012 39.3% 61.6% 25.1% 20.1%
2011 39.4% 60.6% 21% 18.7%
2010 39.5% 62.4% 21% 17.3%
2009 40.5% 64.7% 24% 14.6%
2008 39.9% 61.4% 20.5% 14.8%
2007 40.4% 63% 22.6% 16.4%
2006 42.6% 64.6% 22.2% 22.5%
2005 41.9% 67% 22.2% 27.1%
2004 39.7% 68% 20.8% 29.4%
2003 41.3% 71.5% 19.2% 31.5%
2002 44.5% 76.1% 22.2% 37.4%
2001 39.8% 67.3% 21.8% 37.2%
2000 34.5% 62.2% 24.4% 48.4%
1999 39.6% 44.5% 19.6% 32.3%
1998 40.9% 38.9% 30.3% 21.6%
1997 38.6% 31.8% 21.1% 16.8%
1996 38.2% 30.7% 21.4% 11.8%
1995 - 28% 20.2% 16.3%
1994 - 30% 19.8% 30.5%
1993 - 32.6% 21.2% 51.1%
1992 - 37.1% 24.4% 64.4%
1991 - 38.1% 26.6% 75.7%
1990 - 40.6% 22.7% 72.9%
1989 - 40.2% - -
1988 - 46.9% - -
1987 - 50.3% - -
1986 11.7% 49.4% - -
1985 11.1% 52.6% - -
1984 10% 55.8% - -
1983 9.7% 51.5% - -
1982 8.1% 32.8% - -
1981 7.8% 34.6% - -
1980 6.8% 39.7% - -
1979 9% 36.6% - -
1978 10.2% 37% - -
1977 10.4% 31% - -
1976 10.6% 31.8% - -
1975 10.7% 27.7% - -
1974 10.5% 25.7% - -
1973 11% 22.4% - -
1972 12.6% 22.5% - -
1971 11.7% 17.9% - -
1970 11.4% 17% - -
1969 11.2% 16.5% - -
1968 14.4% 15.8% - -
1967 13.5% 13.8% - -
1966 14.6% 19.6% - -
1965 14% 17.6% - -
1964 25.4% 22.2% - -
1963 22.8% 20.4% - -
1962 23.1% 23.7% - -
1961 12% 25.7% - -
1960 13.7% 22.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/suriname | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government spending was $998B, accounting for 45.7% of its GDP, while Suriname spent $1.29B, or 29.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.3% in Brazil and 87.3% in Suriname, ranking 38/185 and 37/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brazil

Suriname
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brazil Suriname
2024 -6.19% -2.42%
2023 -7.71% -1.68%
2022 -3.96% -2.69%
2021 -2.63% -5.66%
2020 -11.6% -12%
2019 -4.86% -20.2%
2018 -6.99% -8.56%
2017 -7.97% -8.62%
2016 -7.99% -10.2%
2015 -9.28% -8.29%
2014 -6.27% -2.65%
2013 -3.42% -2.64%
2012 -2.35% -0.38%
2011 -2.74% 2.32%
2010 -3.55% -0.15%
2009 -4.23% 2.03%
2008 -2.39% 2.39%
2007 -2.66% 5.01%
2006 -4.87% 0.59%
2005 -3.36% -3.39%
2004 -2.95% -1.2%
2003 -5.4% -0.11%
2002 -4.15% -3.3%
2001 -3.47% 3.49%
2000 -3.32% -7.76%
1999 -5.17% -4.92%
1998 -7.22% -6.39%
1997 -5.6% -0.32%
1996 -5.35% 3.42%
1995 - 1.17%
1994 - -1.89%
1993 - -4.68%
1992 - -6.45%
1991 - -9.8%
1990 - -3.04%
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 -1.6% -
1985 -1.3% -
1984 -0.4% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 1.4% -
1981 1% -
1980 2.5% -
1979 0.4% -
1978 -0.1% -
1977 0.1% -
1976 0.1% -
1975 0% -
1974 0.6% -
1973 0.1% -
1972 -0.1% -
1971 -0.3% -
1970 -0.4% -
1969 -0.6% -
1968 -1.6% -
1967 -2.1% -
1966 -1.3% -
1965 -2% -
1964 -8.79% -
1963 -5.78% -
1962 -6.82% -
1961 -2.93% -
1960 -3.85% -
1959 -0.18% -
1958 -0.76% -
1957 -0.29% -
1956 -0.14% -
1955 -0.62% -
1954 -0.49% -
1953 -1.26% -
1952 0.64% -
1951 0.87% -
1950 -1.58% -
1949 -1.22% -
1948 0.002% -
1947 0.25% -
1946 -1.78% -
1945 -2.87% -
1944 -2.37% -
1943 -0.75% -
1942 -2.55% -
1941 -2.15% -
1940 -1.13% -
1939 -1.2% -
1938 -0.59% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -0.27% -
1935 -0.5% -
1934 -2.28% -
1933 -1.56% -
1932 -6.47% -
1931 -1.56% -
1930 -3.58% -
1929 -0.09% -
1928 0.57% -
1927 0.12% -
1926 -0.76% -
1925 -0.07% -
1924 -0.45% -
1923 -1.94% -
1922 -3.8% -
1921 -2.98% -
1920 -3.11% -
1919 -3.69% -
1918 -4.51% -
1917 -4.8% -
1916 -4.35% -
1915 -6.33% -
1914 -7.32% -
1913 -1.91% -
1912 -3.05% -
1911 -2.15% -
1910 -2.06% -
1909 -1.62% -
1908 -1.89% -
1907 0.38% -
1906 0.28% -
1905 0.96% -
1904 -0.62% -
1903 1.79% -
1902 1.59% -
1901 -2.46% -
1900 -5.57% -
1899 -2.13% -
1898 -14% -
1897 -2.38% -
1896 -0.79% -
1895 -1.33% -
1894 -4.11% -
1893 -1.77% -
1892 -2.6% -
1891 0.51% -
1890 -3.02% -
1889 -3.79% -
1888 0.63% -
1887 -0.76% -
1886 -3.8% -
1885 -5.71% -
1884 -3.89% -
1883 -3.33% -
1882 -1.58% -
1881 -1.9% -
1880 -4.84% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/suriname | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $135B, equivalent to 6.19% of GDP. This compares to Suriname's deficit of $107M, or 2.42% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Brazil recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Suriname ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Brazil posted an annual deficit equal to 5.09% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.4% of GDP for Suriname.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brazil

Suriname
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brazil Suriname
2024 4.4% 16.2%
2023 4.6% 51.6%
2022 9.3% 52.4%
2021 8.3% 59.1%
2020 3.2% 34.9%
2019 3.7% -
2018 3.7% -
2017 3.4% 22%
2016 8.7% 55.4%
2015 9% 6.89%
2014 6.3% 3.38%
2013 6.2% 1.92%
2012 5.4% 5.01%
2011 6.6% 17.7%
2010 5% 6.94%
2009 4.9% -0.13%
2008 5.7% 14.7%
2007 3.6% 6.43%
2006 4.2% 11.3%
2005 6.9% 9.9%
2004 6.6% 9.99%
2003 14.7% 23%
2002 8.4% 15.5%
2001 6.8% 38.6%
2000 7% 59.4%
1999 4.9% 98.8%
1998 3.2% 19%
1997 6.9% 7.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/suriname | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Brazil has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.13%, compared with 24.9% in Suriname. In 2024, inflation was 4.4% in Brazil and 16.2% in Suriname.

Top exports between countries

Brazil
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18.1M
Machinery & equipment $9.69M
Animal & marine products $9.08M
Metals $6.83M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.18M
Chemicals & pharma $2.69M
Raw materials & minerals $2.41M
Wood & paper products $1.03M
Raw agricultural goods $484K
Miscellaneous $251K
Suriname
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $720K
Metals $492K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $473K
Machinery & equipment $366K
Miscellaneous $265K
Textiles & consumer goods $254K
Chemicals & pharma $217K
Raw materials & minerals $77K
Precious metals & jewellery $33K
Raw agricultural goods $21K

Balance of trade

Brazil Suriname
Current account balance
-$66.2B
2024
$9.31M
2024
Current account balance ranking
188/190
2024
76/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.03%
2024
+0.21%
2024
Goods imports
$274B
2024
$1.65B
2024
Goods exports
$340B
2024
$2.58B
2024
Service imports
$103B
2024
$921M
2024
Service exports
$48.1B
2024
$211M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
38.4%
2010
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
52.5%
2010

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brazil Suriname
Economic freedom 52.4 53
Economic freedom ranking 148/197 143/197
Property rights 49.2 40.5
Government integrity 37.2 41
Judicial effectiveness 55.6 46.5
Tax burden 70.6 69.1
Government spending 39.8 74.3
Fiscal health 28 76.6
Business freedom 65.7 56.9
Labor freedom 57 69
Monetary freedom 76 56.4
Trade freedom 69 65.2
Investment freedom 40 20
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Brazil
Suriname
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Brazil Suriname
2026 52.4 53
2025 55.1 50.9
2024 53.2 46.7
2023 53.5 46.1
2022 53.3 48.1
2021 53.4 46.4
2020 53.7 49.5
2019 51.9 48.1
2018 51.4 48.1
2017 52.9 48
2016 56.5 53.8
2015 56.6 54.2
2014 56.9 54.2
2013 57.7 52
2012 57.9 52.6
2011 56.3 53.1
2010 55.6 52.5
2009 56.7 54.1
2008 56.2 54.3
2007 56.2 54.8
2006 60.9 55.1
2005 61.7 51.9
2004 62 47.9
2003 63.4 46.9
2002 61.5 48
2001 61.9 44.3
2000 61.1 45.8
1999 61.3 40.1
1998 52.3 39.9
1997 52.6 35.9
1996 48.1 36.7
1995 51.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/suriname | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Brazil is 52.4, ranking 148/197, compared to 53 for Suriname, ranking 143/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Brazil Suriname
Services, % of GDP
59.2%
2024
50.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
35.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.75%
2024
6.77%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.11T
2024
$3.61B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,590
2024
$20,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$330B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Total reserves ranking
11/177
2024
132/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$47.8B
2024
$26.5M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$74.1B
2024
-$37.6M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$26.3B
2024
-$11.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.4%
2024
20.5%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
4.2%
2020
70%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17%
2024
36.2%
2010

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/suriname | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.