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Economy of Brazil vs Nauru compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Brazil has a GDP of $2.28T compared to $176M for Nauru, ranking 11/197 and 195/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brazil has $2.13T in government debt (93.3% of GDP), compared to $25.8M (14.6% of GDP) in Nauru.

Brazil vs Nauru GDP by year

Brazil
Nauru
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brazil Nauru
2025 $2,279,920,092,492 $176,040,044
2024 $2,185,821,610,689 $167,833,415
2023 $2,191,131,765,685 $161,531,317
2022 $1,951,923,942,083 $180,671,357
2021 $1,670,647,398,905 $149,268,324
2020 $1,476,107,231,310 $124,685,688
2019 $1,873,288,205,060 $125,160,116
2018 $1,916,933,898,011 $130,995,566
2017 $2,063,514,977,366 $109,355,639
2016 $1,795,693,482,853 $97,541,943
2015 $1,802,212,206,815 $84,863,441
2014 $2,456,043,727,199 $99,149,244
2013 $2,472,819,535,557 $94,385,015
2012 $2,465,227,802,807 $101,055,723
2011 $2,616,156,223,918 $65,071,880
2010 $2,208,837,745,101 $47,562,845
2009 $1,666,996,438,581 $44,176,246
2008 $1,695,855,083,498 $37,602,265
2007 $1,397,114,486,369 $22,766,972
2006 $1,107,626,541,435 $29,200,359
2005 $891,633,839,894 $30,070,666
2004 $669,289,424,806 $30,587,566
2003 $558,233,745,652 $24,778,160
2002 $509,795,273,807 $21,017,424
2001 $559,983,634,799 $22,613,288
2000 $655,448,231,984 $26,930,980
1999 $599,642,024,320 $27,328,613
1998 $863,710,759,256 $29,664,451
1997 $883,206,179,730 $37,331,507
1996 $850,426,432,992 $37,458,801
1995 $769,333,050,987 $39,969,706
1994 $525,369,467,296 $39,742,511
1993 $368,292,034,381 $43,542,088
1992 $328,191,909,882 $51,133,123
1991 $342,534,090,909 $52,533,789
1990 $384,959,818,182 $55,572,376
1989 $412,990,820,287 $53,736,786
1988 $307,881,930,752 $45,931,134
1987 $283,056,836,894 $40,118,410
1986 $256,480,852,471 $39,939,391
1985 $210,879,844,639 $41,548,741
1984 $188,339,974,087 $47,363,231
1983 $189,656,506,321 $48,439,093
1982 $271,314,113,768 $52,877,742
1981 $258,015,174,749 $51,689,637
1980 $237,393,489,893 $46,947,124
1979 $221,338,204,480 $44,431,330
1978 $200,278,646,124 $41,754,147
1977 $176,344,101,402 $40,444,702
1976 $153,168,949,208 $40,287,427
1975 $129,203,555,239 $40,106,776
1974 $109,794,519,728 $35,994,511
1973 $83,592,275,863 $26,529,817
1972 $58,434,858,375 $21,734,269
1971 $48,869,830,902 $19,009,433
1970 $42,327,664,794 $17,570,366
1969 $37,171,640,819 -
1968 $33,930,457,425 -
1967 $31,086,389,195 -
1966 $28,283,323,733 -
1965 $22,465,522,884 -
1964 $20,963,733,695 -
1963 $23,287,712,878 -
1962 $19,231,747,852 -
1961 $17,275,940,449 -
1960 $17,030,465,539 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/nauru | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brazil vs Nauru by year

Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brazil Nauru
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,713 - $14,640 -
2024 $10,311 $22,338 $14,048 $14,173
2023 $10,378 $21,176 $13,603 $13,732
2022 $9,281 $19,877 $15,310 $13,245
2021 $7,973 $18,076 $12,748 $12,112
2020 $7,074 $16,102 $10,709 $10,811
2019 $9,030 $16,070 $10,802 $10,555
2018 $9,301 $15,464 $11,414 $9,657
2017 $10,081 $14,559 $9,657 $9,650
2016 $8,836 $14,309 $8,748 $10,281
2015 $8,936 $14,821 $7,747 $9,955
2014 $12,275 $15,827 $9,230 $9,726
2013 $12,459 $15,722 $8,975 $8,429
2012 $12,522 $15,198 $9,843 $8,153
2011 $13,397 $15,212 $6,444 $6,544
2010 $11,403 $14,452 $4,736 $5,620
2009 $8,679 $13,391 $4,411 $5,568
2008 $8,908 $13,445 $3,757 $5,863
2007 $7,410 $12,673 $2,272 $4,789
2006 $5,934 $11,751 $2,910 $5,975
2005 $4,828 $11,081 $2,992 $5,336
2004 $3,664 $10,526 $3,041 $5,169
2003 $3,091 $9,802 $2,463 $5,261
2002 $2,856 $9,617 $2,085 $5,132
2001 $3,176 $9,304 $2,232 $5,587
2000 $3,767 $9,092 $2,649 $5,838
1999 $3,494 $8,635 $2,683 $6,118
1998 $5,106 $8,599 $2,909 $6,450
1997 $5,299 $8,602 $3,661 $7,231
1996 $5,179 $8,301 $3,679 $7,818
1995 $4,757 $8,097 $3,932 $8,726
1994 $3,299 $7,727 $3,921 $9,308
1993 $2,349 $7,260 $4,310 $9,513
1992 $2,127 $6,869 $5,103 $11,167
1991 $2,258 $6,867 $5,333 $13,265
1990 $2,581 $6,688 $5,776 $16,215
1989 $2,819 - $5,723 -
1988 $2,141 - $5,012 -
1987 $2,006 - $4,485 -
1986 $1,854 - $4,569 -
1985 $1,556 - $4,859 -
1984 $1,420 - $5,654 -
1983 $1,461 - $5,896 -
1982 $2,138 - $6,577 -
1981 $2,080 - $6,594 -
1980 $1,959 - $6,138 -
1979 $1,870 - $5,950 -
1978 $1,733 - $5,721 -
1977 $1,562 - $5,646 -
1976 $1,390 - $5,703 -
1975 $1,201 - $5,740 -
1974 $1,045 - $5,199 -
1973 $815 - $3,864 -
1972 $583 - $3,191 -
1971 $500 - $2,811 -
1970 $444 - $2,619 -
1969 $399 - - -
1968 $374 - - -
1967 $351 - - -
1966 $328 - - -
1965 $268 - - -
1964 $257.3 - - -
1963 $294.2 - - -
1962 $250.2 - - -
1961 $231.6 - - -
1960 $235.3 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/nauru | CC BY

Brazil's GDP per capita is $10,713, ranking 85/197, compared to $14,640 in Nauru, ranking 74/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338, while Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173.

Economic indicators

Brazil Nauru
Gross domestic product
$2.28T
2025
$176M
2025
GDP rank
11/197
2025
195/197
2025
GDP growth
2.29%
2024-2025
2.14%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,713
2025
$14,640
2025
GDP per capita rank
85/197
2025
74/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,338
2024
$14,173
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
88/197
2024
119/197
2024
Government debt
$2.13T
2025
$25.8M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.3%
2025
14.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$9,999
2025
$2,145
2025
Government debt per person rank
60/185
2025
118/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,555
2026
$9,187
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$871B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
386,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
70
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
39.3%
2024
25.3%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2024
3.4%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.4%
2025
128.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2024-2025
6.1%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
14.5%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.83%
2025
5.06%
2021
Population
213964342
12139

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brazil
Spending

Debt
Nauru
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brazil Nauru
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 47.4% 93.3% 128.7% 14.6%
2024 45.5% 87% 118.4% 16.9%
2023 45.3% 84% 111% 19.2%
2022 43.4% 83.9% 113.8% 18.9%
2021 40.4% 88.9% 109.5% 24.2%
2020 46.2% 96% 109.4% 56.3%
2019 43% 87.1% 106% 59.6%
2018 44.2% 84.8% 90.8% 71.1%
2017 44.3% 82.7% 102.3% 78%
2016 45.5% 77.4% 96% 86.3%
2015 46.2% 71.7% 85.4% 113%
2014 41.4% 61.6% 61.3% 147.7%
2013 39.8% 59.6% 66% 166.9%
2012 39.3% 61.6% 46% 157.3%
2011 39.4% 60.6% 44.7% 236.8%
2010 39.5% 62.4% 73.8% 298.9%
2009 40.5% 64.7% 68% 295.6%
2008 39.9% 61.4% - -
2007 40.4% 63% - -
2006 42.6% 64.6% - -
2005 41.9% 67% - -
2004 39.7% 68% - -
2003 41.3% 71.5% - -
2002 44.5% 76.1% - -
2001 39.8% 67.3% - -
2000 34.5% 62.2% - -
1999 39.6% 44.5% - -
1998 40.9% 38.9% - -
1997 38.6% 31.8% - -
1996 38.2% 30.7% - -
1995 - 28% - -
1994 - 30% - -
1993 - 32.6% - -
1992 - 37.1% - -
1991 - 38.1% - -
1990 - 40.6% - -
1989 - 40.2% - -
1988 - 46.9% - -
1987 - 50.3% - -
1986 11.7% 49.4% - -
1985 11.1% 52.6% - -
1984 10% 55.8% - -
1983 9.7% 51.5% - -
1982 8.1% 32.8% - -
1981 7.8% 34.6% - -
1980 6.8% 39.7% - -
1979 9% 36.6% - -
1978 10.2% 37% - -
1977 10.4% 31% - -
1976 10.6% 31.8% - -
1975 10.7% 27.7% - -
1974 10.5% 25.7% - -
1973 11% 22.4% - -
1972 12.6% 22.5% - -
1971 11.7% 17.9% - -
1970 11.4% 17% - -
1969 11.2% 16.5% - -
1968 14.4% 15.8% - -
1967 13.5% 13.8% - -
1966 14.6% 19.6% - -
1965 14% 17.6% - -
1964 25.4% 22.2% - -
1963 22.8% 20.4% - -
1962 23.1% 23.7% - -
1961 12% 25.7% - -
1960 13.7% 22.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/nauru | CC BY

In 2025, Brazil's government spending was $1.08T, accounting for 47.4% of its GDP, while Nauru spent $227M, or 128.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 93.3% in Brazil and 14.6% in Nauru, ranking 29/185 and 176/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brazil

Nauru
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brazil Nauru
2025 -8.07% 3.51%
2024 -6.17% 28.9%
2023 -7.71% 18.2%
2022 -3.96% 20.5%
2021 -2.63% 52.4%
2020 -11.6% 42.8%
2019 -4.86% 31%
2018 -6.99% 29.6%
2017 -7.97% 16.2%
2016 -7.99% 18.9%
2015 -9.28% 10.7%
2014 -6.27% 29.6%
2013 -3.42% 1.71%
2012 -2.35% 8.12%
2011 -2.74% 2.73%
2010 -3.55% 0.09%
2009 -4.23% 0.37%
2008 -2.39% -
2007 -2.66% -
2006 -4.87% -
2005 -3.36% -
2004 -2.95% -
2003 -5.4% -
2002 -4.15% -
2001 -3.47% -
2000 -3.32% -
1999 -5.17% -
1998 -7.22% -
1997 -5.6% -
1996 -5.35% -
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 -1.6% -
1985 -1.3% -
1984 -0.4% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 1.4% -
1981 1% -
1980 2.5% -
1979 0.4% -
1978 -0.1% -
1977 0.1% -
1976 0.1% -
1975 0% -
1974 0.6% -
1973 0.1% -
1972 -0.1% -
1971 -0.3% -
1970 -0.4% -
1969 -0.6% -
1968 -1.6% -
1967 -2.1% -
1966 -1.3% -
1965 -2% -
1964 -8.79% -
1963 -5.78% -
1962 -6.82% -
1961 -2.93% -
1960 -3.85% -
1959 -0.18% -
1958 -0.76% -
1957 -0.29% -
1956 -0.14% -
1955 -0.62% -
1954 -0.49% -
1953 -1.26% -
1952 0.64% -
1951 0.87% -
1950 -1.58% -
1949 -1.22% -
1948 0.002% -
1947 0.25% -
1946 -1.78% -
1945 -2.87% -
1944 -2.37% -
1943 -0.75% -
1942 -2.55% -
1941 -2.15% -
1940 -1.13% -
1939 -1.2% -
1938 -0.59% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -0.27% -
1935 -0.5% -
1934 -2.28% -
1933 -1.56% -
1932 -6.47% -
1931 -1.56% -
1930 -3.58% -
1929 -0.09% -
1928 0.57% -
1927 0.12% -
1926 -0.76% -
1925 -0.07% -
1924 -0.45% -
1923 -1.94% -
1922 -3.8% -
1921 -2.98% -
1920 -3.11% -
1919 -3.69% -
1918 -4.51% -
1917 -4.8% -
1916 -4.35% -
1915 -6.33% -
1914 -7.32% -
1913 -1.91% -
1912 -3.05% -
1911 -2.15% -
1910 -2.06% -
1909 -1.62% -
1908 -1.89% -
1907 0.38% -
1906 0.28% -
1905 0.96% -
1904 -0.62% -
1903 1.79% -
1902 1.59% -
1901 -2.46% -
1900 -5.57% -
1899 -2.13% -
1898 -14% -
1897 -2.38% -
1896 -0.79% -
1895 -1.33% -
1894 -4.11% -
1893 -1.77% -
1892 -2.6% -
1891 0.51% -
1890 -3.02% -
1889 -3.79% -
1888 0.63% -
1887 -0.76% -
1886 -3.8% -
1885 -5.71% -
1884 -3.89% -
1883 -3.33% -
1882 -1.58% -
1881 -1.9% -
1880 -4.84% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/nauru | CC BY

In 2025, Brazil's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $184B, equivalent to 8.07% of GDP. This compares to Nauru's surplus of $6.19M, or 3.51% of GDP.

Over the past 17 years, Brazil recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Nauru ran a deficit in 0 years. On average, Brazil posted an annual deficit equal to 5.87% of GDP, compared to surplus of 18.5% of GDP for Nauru.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brazil

Nauru
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brazil Nauru
2025 5% 6.1%
2024 4.4% 9.3%
2023 4.6% 4.8%
2022 9.3% 1.1%
2021 8.3% 2%
2020 3.2% 0.9%
2019 3.7% 4.1%
2018 3.7% 1.1%
2017 3.4% 4.5%
2016 8.7% 8.1%
2015 9% 9.8%
2014 6.3% 0.3%
2013 6.2% -1.1%
2012 5.4% 0.3%
2011 6.6% -3.4%
2010 5% -2%
2009 4.9% 22.4%
2008 5.7% 1%
2007 3.6% 5.6%
2006 4.2% 19.3%
2005 6.9% 8.7%
2004 6.6% -
2003 14.7% -
2002 8.4% -
2001 6.8% -
2000 7% -
1999 4.9% -
1998 3.2% -
1997 6.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/nauru | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, Brazil has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.62%, compared with 4.9% in Nauru. In 2025, inflation was 5% in Brazil and 6.1% in Nauru.

Top exports between countries

Brazil
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $253K
Animal & marine products $48K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13K
Chemicals & pharma $10K
Wood & paper products $8K
Machinery & equipment $6K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Nauru
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $8K

Balance of trade

Brazil Nauru
Current account balance
-$66.7B
2025
$9.73M
2024
Current account balance ranking
188/190
2025
69/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.93%
2025
+5.8%
2024
Goods imports
$291B
2025
$92.7M
2024
Goods exports
$351B
2025
$25.5M
2024
Service imports
$105B
2025
$88.2M
2024
Service exports
$54.4B
2025
$64.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.5%
2025
103.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.8%
2025
61.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brazil Nauru
Economic freedom 52.4 60
Economic freedom ranking 148/197 97/197
Property rights 49.2 n/a
Government integrity 37.2 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 55.6 n/a
Tax burden 70.6 n/a
Government spending 39.8 n/a
Fiscal health 28 n/a
Business freedom 65.7 n/a
Labor freedom 57 n/a
Monetary freedom 76 n/a
Trade freedom 69 n/a
Investment freedom 40 n/a
Financial freedom 40 n/a

Other economic metrics

Brazil Nauru
Services, % of GDP
59.7%
2025
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
n/a
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.09%
2025
n/a
GNI, Atlas method
$2.25T
2025
$249M
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,670
2025
$20,200
2025
Total reserves including gold
$359B
2025
n/a
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2025
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$47.5B
2025
$4.51M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$74.1B
2024
-$5.85M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$26.3B
2024
-$1.34M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.4%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
4.2%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.1%
2025
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.