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Economy of Barbados vs Brazil compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $2.19T for Brazil, ranking 157/197 and 10/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.97B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $1.91T (87.3% of GDP) in Brazil.

Barbados vs Brazil GDP by year

Barbados
Brazil
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Brazil
2024 $7,498,050,000 $2,185,821,648,944
2023 $7,223,250,000 $2,191,131,869,706
2022 $6,884,900,000 $1,951,923,832,084
2021 $5,947,550,000 $1,670,647,464,063
2020 $5,407,050,000 $1,476,107,292,152
2019 $6,161,850,000 $1,873,288,158,839
2018 $6,001,950,000 $1,916,933,708,353
2017 $5,683,150,000 $2,063,514,688,806
2016 $5,674,600,000 $1,795,693,265,999
2015 $5,698,150,000 $1,802,211,999,456
2014 $5,620,600,000 $2,456,043,766,032
2013 $5,667,200,000 $2,472,819,362,044
2012 $5,761,450,000 $2,465,228,293,707
2011 $5,663,100,000 $2,616,156,606,579
2010 $5,672,900,000 $2,208,838,108,484
2009 $4,466,809,600 $1,666,996,294,252
2008 $4,790,410,400 $1,695,855,391,758
2007 $4,675,767,950 $1,397,114,247,189
2006 $4,217,323,400 $1,107,626,711,163
2005 $3,819,500,000 $891,633,826,625
2004 $3,444,500,000 $669,289,321,945
2003 $3,209,500,000 $558,233,724,165
2002 $3,106,500,000 $509,795,270,685
2001 $3,054,500,000 $559,983,704,094
2000 $3,059,500,000 $655,448,188,259
1999 $2,951,822,205 $599,642,075,004
1998 $2,817,083,478 $863,711,007,325
1997 $2,498,384,130 $883,206,452,795
1996 $2,363,645,403 $850,426,433,004
1995 $2,216,974,096 $769,333,330,412
1994 $2,151,344,901 $525,369,851,354
1993 $2,063,342,117 $368,295,778,245
1992 $1,957,000,000 $328,187,960,872
1991 $2,020,583,702 $342,609,231,343
1990 $2,012,131,457 $390,725,626,003
1989 $2,006,165,167 $412,990,820,287
1988 $1,812,757,918 $307,881,930,752
1987 $1,704,370,308 $283,056,836,894
1986 $1,547,755,183 $256,480,852,471
1985 $1,409,536,121 $210,879,844,639
1984 $1,346,890,071 $188,339,974,087
1983 $1,236,016,507 $189,656,506,321
1982 $1,163,923,830 $271,314,113,768
1981 $1,114,204,743 $258,015,174,749
1980 $1,012,280,615 $237,393,489,893
1979 $670,362,452 $221,338,204,480
1978 $552,883,707 $200,278,646,124
1977 $495,097,668 $176,344,101,402
1976 $435,911,269 $153,168,949,208
1975 $402,178,605 $129,203,555,239
1974 $311,804,630 $109,794,519,728
1973 $260,767,828 $83,592,275,863
1972 $213,725,217 $58,434,858,375
1971 $186,826,503 $48,869,830,902
1970 $166,210,203 $42,327,664,794
1969 $141,393,142 $37,171,640,819
1968 $125,733,669 $33,930,457,425
1967 $125,554,009 $31,086,389,195
1966 $113,195,123 $28,283,323,733
1965 $105,021,997 $22,465,522,884
1964 $99,252,731 $20,963,733,695
1963 $99,893,761 $23,287,712,878
1962 $88,782,583 $19,231,747,852
1961 $85,363,759 $17,275,940,449
1960 $80,021,847 $17,030,465,539

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/brazil | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Brazil by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Brazil
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $10,311 $22,338
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $10,378 $21,176
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $9,281 $19,877
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $7,973 $18,076
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $7,074 $16,102
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $9,030 $16,070
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $9,301 $15,464
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $10,081 $14,559
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $8,836 $14,309
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $8,936 $14,821
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $12,275 $15,827
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $12,459 $15,722
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $12,522 $15,198
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $13,397 $15,212
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $11,403 $14,452
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $8,679 $13,391
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $8,908 $13,445
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $7,410 $12,673
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $5,934 $11,751
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $4,828 $11,081
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $3,664 $10,526
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $3,091 $9,802
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $2,856 $9,617
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $3,176 $9,304
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $3,767 $9,092
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $3,494 $8,635
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $5,106 $8,599
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $5,299 $8,602
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $5,179 $8,301
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $4,757 $8,097
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $3,299 $7,727
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $2,349 $7,260
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $2,127 $6,869
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $2,258 $6,867
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $2,620 $6,688
1989 $7,773 - $2,819 -
1988 $7,033 - $2,141 -
1987 $6,625 - $2,006 -
1986 $6,031 - $1,854 -
1985 $5,510 - $1,556 -
1984 $5,284 - $1,420 -
1983 $4,866 - $1,461 -
1982 $4,599 - $2,138 -
1981 $4,417 - $2,080 -
1980 $4,025 - $1,959 -
1979 $2,668 - $1,870 -
1978 $2,198 - $1,733 -
1977 $1,968 - $1,562 -
1976 $1,734 - $1,390 -
1975 $1,601 - $1,201 -
1974 $1,243 - $1,045 -
1973 $1,042 - $815 -
1972 $856 - $583 -
1971 $750 - $500 -
1970 $666 - $444 -
1969 $567 - $399 -
1968 $506 - $374 -
1967 $508 - $351 -
1966 $462 - $328 -
1965 $433 - $268 -
1964 $414 - $257.3 -
1963 $421 - $294.2 -
1962 $377 - $250.2 -
1961 $366 - $231.6 -
1960 $347 - $235.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/brazil | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $10,311 in Brazil, ranking 85/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338.

Economic indicators

Barbados Brazil
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$2.19T
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
10/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
3.42%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$10,311
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
85/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$22,338
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
88/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$1.91T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
87.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$8,999
2024
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
60/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$6,263
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$659B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
433,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
56
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
40.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
1.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
45.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
4.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
15%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
6.8%
2024
Population
282798
213824938

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Brazil
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Brazil
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.2% 106.3% 45.7% 87.3%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 45.3% 84%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 43.4% 83.9%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 40.4% 88.9%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 46.2% 96%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 43% 87.1%
2018 26.9% 115% 44.2% 84.8%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 44.3% 82.7%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 45.5% 77.4%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 46.2% 71.7%
2014 29% 122% 41.4% 61.6%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 39.8% 59.6%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 39.3% 61.6%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 39.4% 60.6%
2010 29.7% 96% 39.5% 62.4%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 40.5% 64.7%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 39.9% 61.4%
2007 27.8% 69% 40.4% 63%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 42.6% 64.6%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 41.9% 67%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 39.7% 68%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 41.3% 71.5%
2002 31% 66.1% 44.5% 76.1%
2001 22% 62.6% 39.8% 67.3%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 34.5% 62.2%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 39.6% 44.5%
1998 19% 50.5% 40.9% 38.9%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 38.6% 31.8%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 38.2% 30.7%
1995 18.6% 55.9% - 28%
1994 17% 55% - 30%
1993 - - - 32.6%
1992 - - - 37.1%
1991 - - - 38.1%
1990 - - - 40.6%
1989 - - - 40.2%
1988 - - - 46.9%
1987 - - - 50.3%
1986 - - 11.7% 49.4%
1985 - - 11.1% 52.6%
1984 - - 10% 55.8%
1983 - - 9.7% 51.5%
1982 - - 8.1% 32.8%
1981 - - 7.8% 34.6%
1980 - - 6.8% 39.7%
1979 - - 9% 36.6%
1978 - - 10.2% 37%
1977 - - 10.4% 31%
1976 - - 10.6% 31.8%
1975 - - 10.7% 27.7%
1974 - - 10.5% 25.7%
1973 - - 11% 22.4%
1972 - - 12.6% 22.5%
1971 - - 11.7% 17.9%
1970 - - 11.4% 17%
1969 - - 11.2% 16.5%
1968 - - 14.4% 15.8%
1967 - - 13.5% 13.8%
1966 - - 14.6% 19.6%
1965 - - 14% 17.6%
1964 - - 25.4% 22.2%
1963 - - 22.8% 20.4%
1962 - - 23.1% 23.7%
1961 - - 12% 25.7%
1960 - - 13.7% 22.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/brazil | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.26B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Brazil spent $998B, or 45.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Barbados and 87.3% in Brazil, ranking 18/185 and 38/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Brazil
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Brazil
2024 -0.89% -6.19%
2023 -1.71% -7.71%
2022 -1.96% -3.96%
2021 -4.65% -2.63%
2020 -4.16% -11.6%
2019 3.08% -4.86%
2018 -0.34% -6.99%
2017 -3.89% -7.97%
2016 -4.88% -7.99%
2015 -8.16% -9.28%
2014 -6.57% -6.27%
2013 -8.98% -3.42%
2012 -7.07% -2.35%
2011 -3.63% -2.74%
2010 -7.55% -3.55%
2009 -6.56% -4.23%
2008 -4.1% -2.39%
2007 -4.34% -2.66%
2006 -3.41% -4.87%
2005 -3.03% -3.36%
2004 -2.97% -2.95%
2003 -3.08% -5.4%
2002 -5.28% -4.15%
2001 4.07% -3.47%
2000 4.94% -3.32%
1999 5.39% -5.17%
1998 6.03% -7.22%
1997 5.64% -5.6%
1996 3.76% -5.35%
1995 6.22% -
1994 6.72% -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -1.6%
1985 - -1.3%
1984 - -0.4%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - 1.4%
1981 - 1%
1980 - 2.5%
1979 - 0.4%
1978 - -0.1%
1977 - 0.1%
1976 - 0.1%
1975 - 0%
1974 - 0.6%
1973 - 0.1%
1972 - -0.1%
1971 - -0.3%
1970 - -0.4%
1969 - -0.6%
1968 - -1.6%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.3%
1965 - -2%
1964 - -8.79%
1963 - -5.78%
1962 - -6.82%
1961 - -2.93%
1960 - -3.85%
1959 - -0.18%
1958 - -0.76%
1957 - -0.29%
1956 - -0.14%
1955 - -0.62%
1954 - -0.49%
1953 - -1.26%
1952 - 0.64%
1951 - 0.87%
1950 - -1.58%
1949 - -1.22%
1948 - 0.002%
1947 - 0.25%
1946 - -1.78%
1945 - -2.87%
1944 - -2.37%
1943 - -0.75%
1942 - -2.55%
1941 - -2.15%
1940 - -1.13%
1939 - -1.2%
1938 - -0.59%
1937 - -1.62%
1936 - -0.27%
1935 - -0.5%
1934 - -2.28%
1933 - -1.56%
1932 - -6.47%
1931 - -1.56%
1930 - -3.58%
1929 - -0.09%
1928 - 0.57%
1927 - 0.12%
1926 - -0.76%
1925 - -0.07%
1924 - -0.45%
1923 - -1.94%
1922 - -3.8%
1921 - -2.98%
1920 - -3.11%
1919 - -3.69%
1918 - -4.51%
1917 - -4.8%
1916 - -4.35%
1915 - -6.33%
1914 - -7.32%
1913 - -1.91%
1912 - -3.05%
1911 - -2.15%
1910 - -2.06%
1909 - -1.62%
1908 - -1.89%
1907 - 0.38%
1906 - 0.28%
1905 - 0.96%
1904 - -0.62%
1903 - 1.79%
1902 - 1.59%
1901 - -2.46%
1900 - -5.57%
1899 - -2.13%
1898 - -14%
1897 - -2.38%
1896 - -0.79%
1895 - -1.33%
1894 - -4.11%
1893 - -1.77%
1892 - -2.6%
1891 - 0.51%
1890 - -3.02%
1889 - -3.79%
1888 - 0.63%
1887 - -0.76%
1886 - -3.8%
1885 - -5.71%
1884 - -3.89%
1883 - -3.33%
1882 - -1.58%
1881 - -1.9%
1880 - -4.84%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/brazil | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.8M, equivalent to 0.89% of GDP. This compares to Brazil's deficit of $135B, or 6.19% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Brazil ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 1.66% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.09% of GDP for Brazil.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Brazil
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Brazil
2024 -0.44% 4.4%
2023 9.79% 4.6%
2022 - 9.3%
2021 - 8.3%
2020 - 3.2%
2019 4.1% 3.7%
2018 3.67% 3.7%
2017 4.66% 3.4%
2016 1.28% 8.7%
2015 -1.11% 9%
2014 1.77% 6.3%
2013 1.81% 6.2%
2012 4.53% 5.4%
2011 9.43% 6.6%
2010 5.82% 5%
2009 3.64% 4.9%
2008 8.11% 5.7%
2007 4.03% 3.6%
2006 7.31% 4.2%
2005 6.08% 6.9%
2004 1.39% 6.6%
2003 1.62% 14.7%
2002 0.13% 8.4%
2001 2.58% 6.8%
2000 2.44% 7%
1999 1.56% 4.9%
1998 -1.27% 3.2%
1997 7.71% 6.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/brazil | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.63%, compared with 6.13% in Brazil. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 4.4% in Brazil.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $460K
Metals $126K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Miscellaneous $1K
Brazil
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $13.5M
Wood & paper products $5.99M
Precious metals & jewellery $5.14M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.12M
Machinery & equipment $2.9M
Raw agricultural goods $2.46M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.53M
Chemicals & pharma $512K
Animal & marine products $359K
Metals $186K

Balance of trade

Barbados Brazil
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$66.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
188/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
-3.03%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$274B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$340B
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$103B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$48.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
17.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
17.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Brazil
Economic freedom 70.4 52.4
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 148/197
Property rights 76.4 49.2
Government integrity 71.3 37.2
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 55.6
Tax burden 83.2 70.6
Government spending 74.5 39.8
Fiscal health 76.5 28
Business freedom 72.3 65.7
Labor freedom 54.3 57
Monetary freedom 80.8 76
Trade freedom 48.2 69
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Brazil
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Brazil
2026 70.4 52.4
2025 68.9 55.1
2024 66.8 53.2
2023 69.8 53.5
2022 71.3 53.3
2021 65 53.4
2020 61.4 53.7
2019 64.7 51.9
2018 57 51.4
2017 54.5 52.9
2016 68.3 56.5
2015 67.9 56.6
2014 68.3 56.9
2013 69.3 57.7
2012 69 57.9
2011 68.5 56.3
2010 68.3 55.6
2009 71.5 56.7
2008 71.3 56.2
2007 70 56.2
2006 71.9 60.9
2005 70.1 61.7
2004 69.4 62
2003 71.3 63.4
2002 73.6 61.5
2001 71.5 61.9
2000 69.5 61.1
1999 66.7 61.3
1998 67.9 52.3
1997 64.5 52.6
1996 62.3 48.1
1995 - 51.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/brazil | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 52.4 for Brazil, ranking 148/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Brazil
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
20.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
5.75%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$2.11T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$21,590
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$330B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
11/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$47.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$74.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$26.3B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.4%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
4.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
17%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/brazil | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.