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Economy of Brazil vs Burundi compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has a GDP of $2.19T compared to $3.08B for Burundi, ranking 10/197 and 169/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brazil has $1.91T in government debt (87.3% of GDP), compared to $1.6B (52% of GDP) in Burundi.

Brazil vs Burundi GDP by year

Brazil
Burundi
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brazil Burundi
2024 $2,185,821,648,944 $3,082,433,067
2023 $2,191,131,869,706 $3,430,949,250
2022 $1,951,923,832,084 $4,036,192,553
2021 $1,670,647,464,063 $3,435,598,073
2020 $1,476,107,292,152 $3,227,847,281
2019 $1,873,288,158,839 $2,871,555,326
2018 $1,916,933,708,353 $2,913,411,408
2017 $2,063,514,688,806 $2,831,362,208
2016 $1,795,693,265,999 $2,618,093,125
2015 $1,802,211,999,456 $2,810,532,912
2014 $2,456,043,766,032 $2,705,826,648
2013 $2,472,819,362,044 $2,451,624,638
2012 $2,465,228,293,707 $2,327,402,363
2011 $2,616,156,606,579 $2,235,812,880
2010 $2,208,838,108,484 $2,032,135,192
2009 $1,666,996,294,252 $1,775,495,032
2008 $1,695,855,391,758 $1,611,835,857
2007 $1,397,114,247,189 $1,356,199,387
2006 $1,107,626,711,163 $1,273,375,078
2005 $891,633,826,625 $1,117,113,080
2004 $669,289,321,945 $915,257,323
2003 $558,233,724,165 $784,654,424
2002 $509,795,270,685 $825,394,519
2001 $559,983,704,094 $876,794,723
2000 $655,448,188,259 $870,486,066
1999 $599,642,075,004 $808,077,223
1998 $863,711,007,325 $893,770,740
1997 $883,206,452,795 $972,896,268
1996 $850,426,433,004 $869,033,856
1995 $769,333,330,412 $1,000,428,394
1994 $525,369,851,354 $925,030,590
1993 $368,295,778,245 $938,632,612
1992 $328,187,960,872 $1,083,037,671
1991 $342,609,231,343 $1,167,398,478
1990 $390,725,626,003 $1,132,101,253
1989 $412,990,820,287 $1,113,924,130
1988 $307,881,930,752 $1,082,403,219
1987 $283,056,836,894 $1,131,466,494
1986 $256,480,852,471 $1,201,725,497
1985 $210,879,844,639 $1,149,979,286
1984 $188,339,974,087 $987,143,931
1983 $189,656,506,321 $1,082,926,304
1982 $271,314,113,768 $1,013,222,222
1981 $258,015,174,749 $969,046,667
1980 $237,393,489,893 $919,726,667
1979 $221,338,204,480 $782,496,667
1978 $200,278,646,124 $610,225,556
1977 $176,344,101,402 $547,535,556
1976 $153,168,949,208 $448,412,754
1975 $129,203,555,239 $420,986,667
1974 $109,794,519,728 $345,263,492
1973 $83,592,275,863 $304,339,524
1972 $58,434,858,375 $246,804,571
1971 $48,869,830,902 $252,842,286
1970 $42,327,664,794 $242,732,571
1969 $37,171,640,819 $190,205,714
1968 $33,930,457,425 $183,200,000
1967 $31,086,389,195 $178,297,143
1966 $28,283,323,733 $165,444,571
1965 $22,465,522,884 $158,994,963
1964 $20,963,733,695 $260,750,008
1963 $23,287,712,878 $232,749,998
1962 $19,231,747,852 $213,500,006
1961 $17,275,940,449 $202,999,992
1960 $17,030,465,539 $195,999,990

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/burundi | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brazil vs Burundi by year

Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Burundi
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brazil Burundi
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,311 $22,338 $219.4 $1,195
2023 $10,378 $21,176 $250.6 $1,150
2022 $9,281 $19,877 $303 $1,105
2021 $7,973 $18,076 $265 $1,036
2020 $7,074 $16,102 $255.8 $958
2019 $9,030 $16,070 $234.3 $868
2018 $9,301 $15,464 $245.7 $823
2017 $10,081 $14,559 $246.1 $791
2016 $8,836 $14,309 $232.9 $764
2015 $8,936 $14,821 $254.4 $722
2014 $12,275 $15,827 $250.5 $724
2013 $12,459 $15,722 $234.8 $687
2012 $12,522 $15,198 $231.1 $637
2011 $13,397 $15,212 $230.1 $629
2010 $11,403 $14,452 $216.7 $614
2009 $8,679 $13,391 $198.4 $605
2008 $8,908 $13,445 $189.5 $609
2007 $7,410 $12,673 $166.2 $594
2006 $5,934 $11,751 $161.9 $580
2005 $4,828 $11,081 $147.2 $553
2004 $3,664 $10,526 $125.2 $552
2003 $3,091 $9,802 $111.4 $532
2002 $2,856 $9,617 $121 $545
2001 $3,176 $9,304 $132.2 $528
2000 $3,767 $9,092 $134.5 $519
1999 $3,494 $8,635 $127.5 $523
1998 $5,106 $8,599 $144.5 $533
1997 $5,299 $8,602 $160.3 $513
1996 $5,179 $8,301 $143.2 $513
1995 $4,757 $8,097 $164.9 $548
1994 $3,299 $7,727 $161.9 $619
1993 $2,349 $7,260 $165.3 $634
1992 $2,127 $6,869 $184.9 $640
1991 $2,258 $6,867 $204.7 $636
1990 $2,620 $6,688 $202.6 $598
1989 $2,819 - $203.6 -
1988 $2,141 - $201.7 -
1987 $2,006 - $215.6 -
1986 $1,854 - $234.3 -
1985 $1,556 - $228.4 -
1984 $1,420 - $200.4 -
1983 $1,461 - $225.2 -
1982 $2,138 - $216.4 -
1981 $2,080 - $212.2 -
1980 $1,959 - $209.8 -
1979 $1,870 - $186.2 -
1978 $1,733 - $148.8 -
1977 $1,562 - $137.4 -
1976 $1,390 - $115.5 -
1975 $1,201 - $110.9 -
1974 $1,045 - $93.2 -
1973 $815 - $84.3 -
1972 $583 - $68.2 -
1971 $500 - $69.9 -
1970 $444 - $68.8 -
1969 $399 - $55.1 -
1968 $374 - $54.2 -
1967 $351 - $54 -
1966 $328 - $51.4 -
1965 $268 - $50.6 -
1964 $257.3 - $85.3 -
1963 $294.2 - $78.4 -
1962 $250.2 - $73.4 -
1961 $231.6 - $71.6 -
1960 $235.3 - $70.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/burundi | CC BY

Brazil's GDP per capita is $10,311, ranking 85/197, compared to $219.4 in Burundi, ranking 197/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338, while Burundi ranks 196th at $1,195.

Economic indicators

Brazil Burundi
Gross domestic product
$2.19T
2024
$3.08B
2024
GDP rank
10/197
2024
169/197
2024
GDP growth
3.42%
2023-2024
4.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,311
2024
$219.4
2024
GDP per capita rank
85/197
2024
197/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,338
2024
$1,195
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
88/197
2024
196/197
2024
Government debt
$1.91T
2024
$1.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.3%
2024
52%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,999
2024
$114.1
2024
Government debt per person rank
60/185
2024
184/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,263
2026
$1,228
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$659B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
433,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
56
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2023
29.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2023
2.9%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.7%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.4%
2023-2024
20.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
15%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.8%
2024
1.03%
2020
Population
213824938
14833763

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brazil
Spending

Debt
Burundi
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brazil Burundi
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 45.7% 87.3% 22.3% 52%
2023 45.3% 84% 28.4% 58.1%
2022 43.4% 83.9% 33.5% 68.5%
2021 40.4% 88.9% 28.4% 66.5%
2020 46.2% 96% 29.2% 65.9%
2019 43% 87.1% 28.8% 60.1%
2018 44.2% 84.8% 26% 53%
2017 44.3% 82.7% 24.1% 46.9%
2016 45.5% 77.4% 22.6% 46.1%
2015 46.2% 71.7% 23.2% 39.9%
2014 41.4% 61.6% 28.5% 38%
2013 39.8% 59.6% 34.8% 37.9%
2012 39.3% 61.6% 37.5% 41.4%
2011 39.4% 60.6% 42.2% 42.7%
2010 39.5% 62.4% 40.8% 46.9%
2009 40.5% 64.7% 38% 25.7%
2008 39.9% 61.4% 41.2% 102.5%
2007 40.4% 63% 39% 129.6%
2006 42.6% 64.6% 36.5% 130.3%
2005 41.9% 67% 33.1% 137%
2004 39.7% 68% 39.2% 166.1%
2003 41.3% 71.5% 33.9% 159.9%
2002 44.5% 76.1% 21.9% 144.8%
2001 39.8% 67.3% 22.7% 113.6%
2000 34.5% 62.2% 21.7% 120%
1999 39.6% 44.5% 20.5% 140.6%
1998 40.9% 38.9% 19.9% 138.9%
1997 38.6% 31.8% 18.8% 122.8%
1996 38.2% 30.7% 24.4% 139.4%
1995 - 28% 22.1% 117.1%
1994 - 30% 19.4% 119.6%
1993 - 32.6% 24% 112%
1992 - 37.1% 26.1% 93.5%
1991 - 38.1% 19.2% -
1990 - 40.6% 17.4% -
1989 - 40.2% - -
1988 - 46.9% - -
1987 - 50.3% - -
1986 11.7% 49.4% - -
1985 11.1% 52.6% - -
1984 10% 55.8% - -
1983 9.7% 51.5% - -
1982 8.1% 32.8% - -
1981 7.8% 34.6% - -
1980 6.8% 39.7% - -
1979 9% 36.6% - -
1978 10.2% 37% - -
1977 10.4% 31% - -
1976 10.6% 31.8% - -
1975 10.7% 27.7% - -
1974 10.5% 25.7% - -
1973 11% 22.4% - -
1972 12.6% 22.5% - -
1971 11.7% 17.9% - -
1970 11.4% 17% - -
1969 11.2% 16.5% - -
1968 14.4% 15.8% - -
1967 13.5% 13.8% - -
1966 14.6% 19.6% - -
1965 14% 17.6% - -
1964 25.4% 22.2% - -
1963 22.8% 20.4% - -
1962 23.1% 23.7% - -
1961 12% 25.7% - -
1960 13.7% 22.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/burundi | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government spending was $998B, accounting for 45.7% of its GDP, while Burundi spent $689M, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.3% in Brazil and 52% in Burundi, ranking 38/185 and 101/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brazil

Burundi
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brazil Burundi
2024 -6.19% -4.84%
2023 -7.71% -7.7%
2022 -3.96% -10.7%
2021 -2.63% -4.6%
2020 -11.6% -6.58%
2019 -4.86% -6.4%
2018 -6.99% -6.66%
2017 -7.97% -5.01%
2016 -7.99% -7.11%
2015 -9.28% -7.56%
2014 -6.27% -3.93%
2013 -3.42% -1.9%
2012 -2.35% -3.79%
2011 -2.74% -3.49%
2010 -3.55% -3.64%
2009 -4.23% -5.14%
2008 -2.39% -2.7%
2007 -2.66% -2.51%
2006 -4.87% -9.92%
2005 -3.36% -10.6%
2004 -2.95% -14.9%
2003 -5.4% -13.7%
2002 -4.15% -4.9%
2001 -3.47% -7.78%
2000 -3.32% -5.66%
1999 -5.17% -5.33%
1998 -7.22% -4.43%
1997 -5.6% -4.48%
1996 -5.35% -8.61%
1995 - -3.72%
1994 - -1.76%
1993 - -1.22%
1992 - -4.16%
1991 - 4.14%
1990 - 8.14%
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 -1.6% -
1985 -1.3% -
1984 -0.4% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 1.4% -
1981 1% -
1980 2.5% -
1979 0.4% -
1978 -0.1% -
1977 0.1% -
1976 0.1% -
1975 0% -
1974 0.6% -
1973 0.1% -
1972 -0.1% -
1971 -0.3% -
1970 -0.4% -
1969 -0.6% -
1968 -1.6% -
1967 -2.1% -
1966 -1.3% -
1965 -2% -
1964 -8.79% -
1963 -5.78% -
1962 -6.82% -
1961 -2.93% -
1960 -3.85% -
1959 -0.18% -
1958 -0.76% -
1957 -0.29% -
1956 -0.14% -
1955 -0.62% -
1954 -0.49% -
1953 -1.26% -
1952 0.64% -
1951 0.87% -
1950 -1.58% -
1949 -1.22% -
1948 0.002% -
1947 0.25% -
1946 -1.78% -
1945 -2.87% -
1944 -2.37% -
1943 -0.75% -
1942 -2.55% -
1941 -2.15% -
1940 -1.13% -
1939 -1.2% -
1938 -0.59% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -0.27% -
1935 -0.5% -
1934 -2.28% -
1933 -1.56% -
1932 -6.47% -
1931 -1.56% -
1930 -3.58% -
1929 -0.09% -
1928 0.57% -
1927 0.12% -
1926 -0.76% -
1925 -0.07% -
1924 -0.45% -
1923 -1.94% -
1922 -3.8% -
1921 -2.98% -
1920 -3.11% -
1919 -3.69% -
1918 -4.51% -
1917 -4.8% -
1916 -4.35% -
1915 -6.33% -
1914 -7.32% -
1913 -1.91% -
1912 -3.05% -
1911 -2.15% -
1910 -2.06% -
1909 -1.62% -
1908 -1.89% -
1907 0.38% -
1906 0.28% -
1905 0.96% -
1904 -0.62% -
1903 1.79% -
1902 1.59% -
1901 -2.46% -
1900 -5.57% -
1899 -2.13% -
1898 -14% -
1897 -2.38% -
1896 -0.79% -
1895 -1.33% -
1894 -4.11% -
1893 -1.77% -
1892 -2.6% -
1891 0.51% -
1890 -3.02% -
1889 -3.79% -
1888 0.63% -
1887 -0.76% -
1886 -3.8% -
1885 -5.71% -
1884 -3.89% -
1883 -3.33% -
1882 -1.58% -
1881 -1.9% -
1880 -4.84% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/burundi | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $135B, equivalent to 6.19% of GDP. This compares to Burundi's deficit of $149M, or 4.84% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Brazil recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Burundi ran a deficit in 33 years. On average, Brazil posted an annual deficit equal to 5.09% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.23% of GDP for Burundi.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brazil

Burundi
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brazil Burundi
2024 4.4% 20.2%
2023 4.6% 26.9%
2022 9.3% 18.8%
2021 8.3% 8.4%
2020 3.2% 7.32%
2019 3.7% -0.69%
2018 3.7% -2.81%
2017 3.4% 16.1%
2016 8.7% 5.56%
2015 9% 5.54%
2014 6.3% 4.41%
2013 6.2% 7.94%
2012 5.4% 18.2%
2011 6.6% 9.59%
2010 5% 6.49%
2009 4.9% 10.6%
2008 5.7% 24.4%
2007 3.6% 8.41%
2006 4.2% 2.75%
2005 6.9% 13.3%
2004 6.6% 8.18%
2003 14.7% 10.6%
2002 8.4% -1.37%
2001 6.8% 9.3%
2000 7% 24.4%
1999 4.9% 3.39%
1998 3.2% 12.5%
1997 6.9% 31.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/burundi | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Brazil has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.13%, compared with 11.1% in Burundi. In 2024, inflation was 4.4% in Brazil and 20.2% in Burundi.

Top exports between countries

Brazil
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $95K
Wood & paper products $75K
Textiles & consumer goods $33K
Chemicals & pharma $23K
Animal & marine products $22K
Precious metals & jewellery $7K
Machinery & equipment $5K
Burundi
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Brazil Burundi
Current account balance
-$66.2B
2024
-$475M
2024
Current account balance ranking
188/190
2024
105/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.03%
2024
-15.4%
2024
Goods imports
$274B
2024
$959M
2024
Goods exports
$340B
2024
$230M
2024
Service imports
$103B
2024
$361M
2024
Service exports
$48.1B
2024
$121M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
24.4%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
5.29%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brazil Burundi
Economic freedom 52.4 40.2
Economic freedom ranking 148/197 187/197
Property rights 49.2 27.2
Government integrity 37.2 15.5
Judicial effectiveness 55.6 7.5
Tax burden 70.6 76.1
Government spending 39.8 76.3
Fiscal health 28 14.6
Business freedom 65.7 27.2
Labor freedom 57 49.9
Monetary freedom 76 55.5
Trade freedom 69 52.2
Investment freedom 40 50
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Brazil
Burundi
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Brazil Burundi
2026 52.4 40.2
2025 55.1 39.7
2024 53.2 38.4
2023 53.5 41.9
2022 53.3 39.4
2021 53.4 49.9
2020 53.7 49
2019 51.9 48.9
2018 51.4 50.9
2017 52.9 53.2
2016 56.5 53.9
2015 56.6 53.7
2014 56.9 51.4
2013 57.7 49
2012 57.9 48.1
2011 56.3 49.6
2010 55.6 47.5
2009 56.7 48.8
2008 56.2 46.2
2007 56.2 46.9
2006 60.9 48.7
2005 61.7 -
2004 62 -
2003 63.4 -
2002 61.5 -
2001 61.9 -
2000 61.1 42.6
1999 61.3 41.1
1998 52.3 44.7
1997 52.6 45.4
1996 48.1 -
1995 51.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/burundi | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Brazil is 52.4, ranking 148/197, compared to 40.2 for Burundi, ranking 187/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Brazil Burundi
Services, % of GDP
59.2%
2024
43.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
17.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.75%
2024
34.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.11T
2024
$3.61B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,590
2024
$1,200
2024
Total reserves including gold
$330B
2024
$90.3M
2023
Total reserves ranking
11/177
2024
174/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$47.8B
2024
-$24.8M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$74.1B
2024
$33.3M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$26.3B
2024
$8.51M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.4%
2024
1.16%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
4.2%
2020
51%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17%
2024
10%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/burundi | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.