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Economy of Brazil vs Lithuania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Brazil has a GDP of $2.28T compared to $95.2B for Lithuania, ranking 11/197 and 79/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brazil has $2.13T in government debt (93.3% of GDP), compared to $37.9B (39.8% of GDP) in Lithuania.

Brazil vs Lithuania GDP by year

Brazil
Lithuania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brazil Lithuania
2025 $2,279,920,092,492 $95,210,150,818
2024 $2,185,821,610,689 $85,503,938,574
2023 $2,191,131,765,685 $80,356,613,555
2022 $1,951,923,942,083 $70,639,687,326
2021 $1,670,647,398,905 $67,072,165,721
2020 $1,476,107,231,310 $57,412,038,533
2019 $1,873,288,205,060 $55,122,066,226
2018 $1,916,933,898,011 $54,261,795,149
2017 $2,063,514,977,366 $47,756,764,508
2016 $1,795,693,482,853 $42,970,749,245
2015 $1,802,212,206,815 $41,540,954,817
2014 $2,456,043,727,199 $48,306,546,657
2013 $2,472,819,535,557 $46,303,660,422
2012 $2,465,227,802,807 $42,709,372,067
2011 $2,616,156,223,918 $43,186,501,863
2010 $2,208,837,745,101 $36,638,128,534
2009 $1,666,996,438,581 $37,494,380,039
2008 $1,695,855,083,498 $47,831,254,208
2007 $1,397,114,486,369 $39,729,151,615
2006 $1,107,626,541,435 $30,116,192,747
2005 $891,633,839,894 $26,105,207,115
2004 $669,289,424,806 $22,743,164,431
2003 $558,233,745,652 $18,809,197,970
2002 $509,795,273,807 $14,282,292,665
2001 $559,983,634,799 $12,260,761,329
2000 $655,448,231,984 $11,550,695,727
1999 $599,642,024,320 $11,022,095,814
1998 $863,710,759,256 $11,289,161,847
1997 $883,206,179,730 $10,168,271,903
1996 $850,426,432,992 $8,430,207,164
1995 $769,333,050,987 $7,921,210,340
1994 $525,369,467,296 -
1993 $368,292,034,381 -
1992 $328,191,909,882 -
1991 $342,534,090,909 -
1990 $384,959,818,182 -
1989 $412,990,820,287 -
1988 $307,881,930,752 -
1987 $283,056,836,894 -
1986 $256,480,852,471 -
1985 $210,879,844,639 -
1984 $188,339,974,087 -
1983 $189,656,506,321 -
1982 $271,314,113,768 -
1981 $258,015,174,749 -
1980 $237,393,489,893 -
1979 $221,338,204,480 -
1978 $200,278,646,124 -
1977 $176,344,101,402 -
1976 $153,168,949,208 -
1975 $129,203,555,239 -
1974 $109,794,519,728 -
1973 $83,592,275,863 -
1972 $58,434,858,375 -
1971 $48,869,830,902 -
1970 $42,327,664,794 -
1969 $37,171,640,819 -
1968 $33,930,457,425 -
1967 $31,086,389,195 -
1966 $28,283,323,733 -
1965 $22,465,522,884 -
1964 $20,963,733,695 -
1963 $23,287,712,878 -
1962 $19,231,747,852 -
1961 $17,275,940,449 -
1960 $17,030,465,539 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/lithuania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brazil vs Lithuania by year

Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brazil Lithuania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,713 - $32,959 -
2024 $10,311 $22,338 $29,604 $55,286
2023 $10,378 $21,176 $27,983 $52,348
2022 $9,281 $19,877 $24,947 $50,936
2021 $7,973 $18,076 $23,883 $45,874
2020 $7,074 $16,102 $20,429 $41,263
2019 $9,030 $16,070 $19,609 $40,564
2018 $9,301 $15,464 $19,247 $36,492
2017 $10,081 $14,559 $16,800 $31,305
2016 $8,836 $14,309 $14,934 $28,699
2015 $8,936 $14,821 $14,270 $26,949
2014 $12,275 $15,827 $16,446 $26,275
2013 $12,459 $15,722 $15,637 $24,890
2012 $12,522 $15,198 $14,288 $23,275
2011 $13,397 $15,212 $14,262 $21,558
2010 $11,403 $14,452 $11,829 $18,719
2009 $8,679 $13,391 $11,854 $17,055
2008 $8,908 $13,445 $14,956 $19,410
2007 $7,410 $12,673 $12,295 $17,969
2006 $5,934 $11,751 $9,210 $15,522
2005 $4,828 $11,081 $7,857 $13,951
2004 $3,664 $10,526 $6,735 $12,605
2003 $3,091 $9,802 $5,507 $11,660
2002 $2,856 $9,617 $4,148 $10,296
2001 $3,176 $9,304 $3,533 $9,399
2000 $3,767 $9,092 $3,301 $8,475
1999 $3,494 $8,635 $3,128 $7,918
1998 $5,106 $8,599 $3,181 $7,846
1997 $5,299 $8,602 $2,844 $7,167
1996 $5,179 $8,301 $2,341 $6,479
1995 $4,757 $8,097 $2,183 $6,023
1994 $3,299 $7,727 - $5,667
1993 $2,349 $7,260 - $6,107
1992 $2,127 $6,869 - $7,087
1991 $2,258 $6,867 - $8,790
1990 $2,581 $6,688 - $9,030
1989 $2,819 - - -
1988 $2,141 - - -
1987 $2,006 - - -
1986 $1,854 - - -
1985 $1,556 - - -
1984 $1,420 - - -
1983 $1,461 - - -
1982 $2,138 - - -
1981 $2,080 - - -
1980 $1,959 - - -
1979 $1,870 - - -
1978 $1,733 - - -
1977 $1,562 - - -
1976 $1,390 - - -
1975 $1,201 - - -
1974 $1,045 - - -
1973 $815 - - -
1972 $583 - - -
1971 $500 - - -
1970 $444 - - -
1969 $399 - - -
1968 $374 - - -
1967 $351 - - -
1966 $328 - - -
1965 $268 - - -
1964 $257.3 - - -
1963 $294.2 - - -
1962 $250.2 - - -
1961 $231.6 - - -
1960 $235.3 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/lithuania | CC BY

Brazil's GDP per capita is $10,713, ranking 85/197, compared to $32,959 in Lithuania, ranking 39/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338, while Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286.

Economic indicators

Brazil Lithuania
Gross domestic product
$2.28T
2025
$95.2B
2025
GDP rank
11/197
2025
79/197
2025
GDP growth
2.29%
2024-2025
2.92%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,713
2025
$32,959
2025
GDP per capita rank
85/197
2025
39/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,338
2024
$55,286
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
88/197
2024
39/197
2024
Government debt
$2.13T
2025
$37.9B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.3%
2025
39.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$9,999
2025
$13,127
2025
Government debt per person rank
60/185
2025
49/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,555
2026
$20,453
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$871B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
386,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
70
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
39.3%
2024
27.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2024
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.4%
2025
41.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2024-2025
3.79%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
14.5%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.83%
2025
6.9%
2025
Population
213964342
2845693

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brazil
Spending

Debt
Lithuania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brazil Lithuania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 47.4% 93.3% 41.2% 39.8%
2024 45.5% 87% 39.4% 38%
2023 45.3% 84% 37.2% 37.1%
2022 43.4% 83.9% 36.6% 38.3%
2021 40.4% 88.9% 37.3% 43.3%
2020 46.2% 96% 42.4% 45.9%
2019 43% 87.1% 34.6% 35.6%
2018 44.2% 84.8% 33.8% 33.3%
2017 44.3% 82.7% 33.4% 39.1%
2016 45.5% 77.4% 34.5% 39.8%
2015 46.2% 71.7% 35.2% 42.4%
2014 41.4% 61.6% 35% 40.7%
2013 39.8% 59.6% 35.7% 38.9%
2012 39.3% 61.6% 36.6% 39.9%
2011 39.4% 60.6% 40.1% 37.5%
2010 39.5% 62.4% 43% 36.7%
2009 40.5% 64.7% 44.8% 27.9%
2008 39.9% 61.4% 38.2% 14.6%
2007 40.4% 63% 35.3% 15.9%
2006 42.6% 64.6% 34.4% 17.3%
2005 41.9% 67% 34.1% 17.6%
2004 39.7% 68% 33.9% 18.6%
2003 41.3% 71.5% 32.8% 20.4%
2002 44.5% 76.1% 34.4% 22.1%
2001 39.8% 67.3% 36.5% 22.9%
2000 34.5% 62.2% 38.7% 23.5%
1999 39.6% 44.5% 42.4% 28%
1998 40.9% 38.9% 39.6% 21.7%
1997 38.6% 31.8% 35.1% -
1996 38.2% 30.7% 34.4% -
1995 - 28% 35.5% -
1994 - 30% - -
1993 - 32.6% - -
1992 - 37.1% - -
1991 - 38.1% - -
1990 - 40.6% - -
1989 - 40.2% - -
1988 - 46.9% - -
1987 - 50.3% - -
1986 11.7% 49.4% - -
1985 11.1% 52.6% - -
1984 10% 55.8% - -
1983 9.7% 51.5% - -
1982 8.1% 32.8% - -
1981 7.8% 34.6% - -
1980 6.8% 39.7% - -
1979 9% 36.6% - -
1978 10.2% 37% - -
1977 10.4% 31% - -
1976 10.6% 31.8% - -
1975 10.7% 27.7% - -
1974 10.5% 25.7% - -
1973 11% 22.4% - -
1972 12.6% 22.5% - -
1971 11.7% 17.9% - -
1970 11.4% 17% - -
1969 11.2% 16.5% - -
1968 14.4% 15.8% - -
1967 13.5% 13.8% - -
1966 14.6% 19.6% - -
1965 14% 17.6% - -
1964 25.4% 22.2% - -
1963 22.8% 20.4% - -
1962 23.1% 23.7% - -
1961 12% 25.7% - -
1960 13.7% 22.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/lithuania | CC BY

In 2025, Brazil's government spending was $1.08T, accounting for 47.4% of its GDP, while Lithuania spent $39.2B, or 41.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 93.3% in Brazil and 39.8% in Lithuania, ranking 29/185 and 135/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brazil

Lithuania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brazil Lithuania
2025 -8.07% -2.18%
2024 -6.17% -1.28%
2023 -7.71% -0.66%
2022 -3.96% -0.72%
2021 -2.63% -1.15%
2020 -11.6% -6.42%
2019 -4.86% 0.41%
2018 -6.99% 0.52%
2017 -7.97% 0.36%
2016 -7.99% 0.03%
2015 -9.28% -0.77%
2014 -6.27% -1.79%
2013 -3.42% -2.69%
2012 -2.35% -3.15%
2011 -2.74% -5.92%
2010 -3.55% -6.95%
2009 -4.23% -9.09%
2008 -2.39% -3.09%
2007 -2.66% -0.82%
2006 -4.87% -0.27%
2005 -3.36% -0.34%
2004 -2.95% -1.39%
2003 -5.4% -1.26%
2002 -4.15% -1.85%
2001 -3.47% -3.52%
2000 -3.32% -3.18%
1999 -5.17% -7.82%
1998 -7.22% -4.93%
1997 -5.6% -0.76%
1996 -5.35% -3.58%
1995 - -3.31%
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 -1.6% -
1985 -1.3% -
1984 -0.4% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 1.4% -
1981 1% -
1980 2.5% -
1979 0.4% -
1978 -0.1% -
1977 0.1% -
1976 0.1% -
1975 0% -
1974 0.6% -
1973 0.1% -
1972 -0.1% -
1971 -0.3% -
1970 -0.4% -
1969 -0.6% -
1968 -1.6% -
1967 -2.1% -
1966 -1.3% -
1965 -2% -
1964 -8.79% -
1963 -5.78% -
1962 -6.82% -
1961 -2.93% -
1960 -3.85% -
1959 -0.18% -
1958 -0.76% -
1957 -0.29% -
1956 -0.14% -
1955 -0.62% -
1954 -0.49% -
1953 -1.26% -
1952 0.64% -
1951 0.87% -
1950 -1.58% -
1949 -1.22% -
1948 0.002% -
1947 0.25% -
1946 -1.78% -
1945 -2.87% -
1944 -2.37% -
1943 -0.75% -
1942 -2.55% -
1941 -2.15% -
1940 -1.13% -
1939 -1.2% -
1938 -0.59% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -0.27% -
1935 -0.5% -
1934 -2.28% -
1933 -1.56% -
1932 -6.47% -
1931 -1.56% -
1930 -3.58% -
1929 -0.09% -
1928 0.57% -
1927 0.12% -
1926 -0.76% -
1925 -0.07% -
1924 -0.45% -
1923 -1.94% -
1922 -3.8% -
1921 -2.98% -
1920 -3.11% -
1919 -3.69% -
1918 -4.51% -
1917 -4.8% -
1916 -4.35% -
1915 -6.33% -
1914 -7.32% -
1913 -1.91% -
1912 -3.05% -
1911 -2.15% -
1910 -2.06% -
1909 -1.62% -
1908 -1.89% -
1907 0.38% -
1906 0.28% -
1905 0.96% -
1904 -0.62% -
1903 1.79% -
1902 1.59% -
1901 -2.46% -
1900 -5.57% -
1899 -2.13% -
1898 -14% -
1897 -2.38% -
1896 -0.79% -
1895 -1.33% -
1894 -4.11% -
1893 -1.77% -
1892 -2.6% -
1891 0.51% -
1890 -3.02% -
1889 -3.79% -
1888 0.63% -
1887 -0.76% -
1886 -3.8% -
1885 -5.71% -
1884 -3.89% -
1883 -3.33% -
1882 -1.58% -
1881 -1.9% -
1880 -4.84% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/lithuania | CC BY

In 2025, Brazil's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $184B, equivalent to 8.07% of GDP. This compares to Lithuania's deficit of $2.08B, or 2.18% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Brazil recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Lithuania ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Brazil posted an annual deficit equal to 5.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.5% of GDP for Lithuania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brazil

Lithuania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brazil Lithuania
2025 5% 3.79%
2024 4.4% 0.72%
2023 4.6% 9.12%
2022 9.3% 19.7%
2021 8.3% 4.68%
2020 3.2% 1.2%
2019 3.7% 2.33%
2018 3.7% 2.7%
2017 3.4% 3.72%
2016 8.7% 0.91%
2015 9% -0.88%
2014 6.3% 0.1%
2013 6.2% 1.05%
2012 5.4% 3.09%
2011 6.6% 4.13%
2010 5% 1.32%
2009 4.9% 4.45%
2008 5.7% 10.9%
2007 3.6% 5.74%
2006 4.2% 3.74%
2005 6.9% 2.66%
2004 6.6% 1.16%
2003 14.7% -1.13%
2002 8.4% 0.28%
2001 6.8% 1.37%
2000 7% 0.98%
1999 4.9% 0.73%
1998 3.2% 5.07%
1997 6.9% 8.88%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/lithuania | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Brazil has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.09%, compared with 3.54% in Lithuania. In 2025, inflation was 5% in Brazil and 3.79% in Lithuania.

Top exports between countries

Brazil
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $15.2M
Animal & marine products $6.44M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.09M
Chemicals & pharma $4.94M
Machinery & equipment $3.89M
Wood & paper products $3.01M
Weapons & explosives $2.11M
Raw materials & minerals $1.44M
Metals $405K
Textiles & consumer goods $251K
Lithuania
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $36.5M
Machinery & equipment $15M
Chemicals & pharma $4.3M
Metals $3.1M
Business & finance services $2.71M
IT & IP services $2.71M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.23M
Transport & tourism services $1.62M
Raw agricultural goods $1.55M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.19M

Balance of trade

Brazil Lithuania
Current account balance
-$66.7B
2025
$900M
2025
Current account balance ranking
188/190
2025
51/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.93%
2025
+0.94%
2025
Goods imports
$291B
2025
$48.3B
2025
Goods exports
$351B
2025
$40.7B
2025
Service imports
$105B
2025
$17.5B
2025
Service exports
$54.4B
2025
$28.8B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.5%
2025
69.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.8%
2025
73%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brazil Lithuania
Economic freedom 52.4 75.3
Economic freedom ranking 148/197 18/197
Property rights 49.2 91.8
Government integrity 37.2 71.4
Judicial effectiveness 55.6 73.2
Tax burden 70.6 76.2
Government spending 39.8 57.3
Fiscal health 28 95.8
Business freedom 65.7 84.2
Labor freedom 57 58.1
Monetary freedom 76 76.7
Trade freedom 69 79.4
Investment freedom 40 70
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Brazil
Lithuania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Brazil Lithuania
2026 52.4 75.3
2025 55.1 74.6
2024 53.2 72.9
2023 53.5 72.2
2022 53.3 75.8
2021 53.4 76.9
2020 53.7 76.7
2019 51.9 74.2
2018 51.4 75.3
2017 52.9 75.8
2016 56.5 75.2
2015 56.6 74.7
2014 56.9 73
2013 57.7 72.1
2012 57.9 71.5
2011 56.3 71.3
2010 55.6 70.3
2009 56.7 70
2008 56.2 70.9
2007 56.2 71.5
2006 60.9 71.8
2005 61.7 70.5
2004 62 72.4
2003 63.4 69.7
2002 61.5 66.1
2001 61.9 65.5
2000 61.1 61.9
1999 61.3 61.5
1998 52.3 59.4
1997 52.6 57.3
1996 48.1 49.7
1995 51.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/lithuania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Brazil is 52.4, ranking 148/197, compared to 75.3 for Lithuania, ranking 18/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Brazil Lithuania
Services, % of GDP
59.7%
2025
64.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
22.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.09%
2025
2.27%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.25T
2025
$88.1B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,670
2025
$55,010
2025
Total reserves including gold
$359B
2025
$7.06B
2025
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2025
90/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$47.5B
2025
-$2.96B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$74.1B
2024
$4.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$26.3B
2024
$795M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.4%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
4.2%
2020
20.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.1%
2025
22.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/lithuania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.