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Economy of Brazil vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has a GDP of $2.19T compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 10/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brazil has $1.91T in government debt (87.3% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

Brazil vs Yemen GDP by year

Brazil
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brazil Yemen
2024 $2,185,821,648,944 -
2023 $2,191,131,869,706 -
2022 $1,951,923,832,084 -
2021 $1,670,647,464,063 -
2020 $1,476,107,292,152 -
2019 $1,873,288,158,839 -
2018 $1,916,933,708,353 $21,606,160,663
2017 $2,063,514,688,806 $26,842,229,045
2016 $1,795,693,265,999 $31,317,825,274
2015 $1,802,211,999,456 $42,444,490,074
2014 $2,456,043,766,032 $43,228,585,321
2013 $2,472,819,362,044 $40,415,233,436
2012 $2,465,228,293,707 $35,401,331,610
2011 $2,616,156,606,579 $32,726,417,878
2010 $2,208,838,108,484 $30,906,749,533
2009 $1,666,996,294,252 $25,130,278,213
2008 $1,695,855,391,758 $26,910,855,807
2007 $1,397,114,247,189 $21,650,528,674
2006 $1,107,626,711,163 $19,063,143,370
2005 $891,633,826,625 $16,731,566,717
2004 $669,289,321,945 $13,867,634,371
2003 $558,233,724,165 $11,777,532,662
2002 $509,795,270,685 $10,693,430,511
2001 $559,983,704,094 $9,852,990,693
2000 $655,448,188,259 $9,679,316,770
1999 $599,642,075,004 $7,639,325,296
1998 $863,711,007,325 $6,322,175,566
1997 $883,206,452,795 $6,838,298,531
1996 $850,426,433,004 $6,496,163,616
1995 $769,333,330,412 $12,796,345,679
1994 $525,369,851,354 $28,019,483,764
1993 $368,295,778,245 $21,736,802,664
1992 $328,187,960,872 $17,959,367,194
1991 $342,609,231,343 $14,665,445,462
1990 $390,725,626,003 $12,643,821,569
1989 $412,990,820,287 -
1988 $307,881,930,752 -
1987 $283,056,836,894 -
1986 $256,480,852,471 -
1985 $210,879,844,639 -
1984 $188,339,974,087 -
1983 $189,656,506,321 -
1982 $271,314,113,768 -
1981 $258,015,174,749 -
1980 $237,393,489,893 -
1979 $221,338,204,480 -
1978 $200,278,646,124 -
1977 $176,344,101,402 -
1976 $153,168,949,208 -
1975 $129,203,555,239 -
1974 $109,794,519,728 -
1973 $83,592,275,863 -
1972 $58,434,858,375 -
1971 $48,869,830,902 -
1970 $42,327,664,794 -
1969 $37,171,640,819 -
1968 $33,930,457,425 -
1967 $31,086,389,195 -
1966 $28,283,323,733 -
1965 $22,465,522,884 -
1964 $20,963,733,695 -
1963 $23,287,712,878 -
1962 $19,231,747,852 -
1961 $17,275,940,449 -
1960 $17,030,465,539 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brazil vs Yemen by year

Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brazil Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,311 $22,338 - -
2023 $10,378 $21,176 - -
2022 $9,281 $19,877 - -
2021 $7,973 $18,076 - -
2020 $7,074 $16,102 - -
2019 $9,030 $16,070 - -
2018 $9,301 $15,464 $634 -
2017 $10,081 $14,559 $811 -
2016 $8,836 $14,309 $975 -
2015 $8,936 $14,821 $1,362 -
2014 $12,275 $15,827 $1,430 -
2013 $12,459 $15,722 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $12,522 $15,198 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $13,397 $15,212 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $11,403 $14,452 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $8,679 $13,391 $969 $3,411
2008 $8,908 $13,445 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $7,410 $12,673 $890 $3,294
2006 $5,934 $11,751 $810 $3,205
2005 $4,828 $11,081 $734 $3,113
2004 $3,664 $10,526 $628 $2,949
2003 $3,091 $9,802 $549 $2,844
2002 $2,856 $9,617 $513 $2,768
2001 $3,176 $9,304 $487 $2,702
2000 $3,767 $9,092 $493 $2,624
1999 $3,494 $8,635 $401 $2,492
1998 $5,106 $8,599 $343 $2,442
1997 $5,299 $8,602 $383 $2,351
1996 $5,179 $8,301 $375 $2,268
1995 $4,757 $8,097 $764 $2,201
1994 $3,299 $7,727 $1,735 $2,115
1993 $2,349 $7,260 $1,397 $2,013
1992 $2,127 $6,869 $1,198 $1,963
1991 $2,258 $6,867 $1,016 $1,843
1990 $2,620 $6,688 $910 $1,742
1989 $2,819 - - -
1988 $2,141 - - -
1987 $2,006 - - -
1986 $1,854 - - -
1985 $1,556 - - -
1984 $1,420 - - -
1983 $1,461 - - -
1982 $2,138 - - -
1981 $2,080 - - -
1980 $1,959 - - -
1979 $1,870 - - -
1978 $1,733 - - -
1977 $1,562 - - -
1976 $1,390 - - -
1975 $1,201 - - -
1974 $1,045 - - -
1973 $815 - - -
1972 $583 - - -
1971 $500 - - -
1970 $444 - - -
1969 $399 - - -
1968 $374 - - -
1967 $351 - - -
1966 $328 - - -
1965 $268 - - -
1964 $257.3 - - -
1963 $294.2 - - -
1962 $250.2 - - -
1961 $231.6 - - -
1960 $235.3 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/yemen | CC BY

Brazil's GDP per capita is $10,311, ranking 85/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

Brazil Yemen
Gross domestic product
$2.19T
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
10/197
2024
125/197
2018
GDP growth
3.42%
2023-2024
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$10,311
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
85/197
2024
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,338
2024
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
88/197
2024
178/197
2013
Government debt
$1.91T
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.3%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,999
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
60/185
2024
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,263
2026
$1,127
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$659B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
433,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
56
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2023
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2023
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.7%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.4%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
15%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.8%
2024
13.5%
2014
Population
213824938
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brazil
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brazil Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 45.7% 87.3% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 45.3% 84% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 43.4% 83.9% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 40.4% 88.9% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 46.2% 96% 10.6% 87%
2019 43% 87.1% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 44.2% 84.8% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 44.3% 82.7% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 45.5% 77.4% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 46.2% 71.7% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 41.4% 61.6% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 39.8% 59.6% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 39.3% 61.6% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 39.4% 60.6% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 39.5% 62.4% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 40.5% 64.7% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 39.9% 61.4% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 40.4% 63% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 42.6% 64.6% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 41.9% 67% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 39.7% 68% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 41.3% 71.5% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 44.5% 76.1% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 39.8% 67.3% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 34.5% 62.2% 31.7% 60.8%
1999 39.6% 44.5% 28.2% 96.1%
1998 40.9% 38.9% 34.3% 110.6%
1997 38.6% 31.8% 34.2% 74.2%
1996 38.2% 30.7% 30.7% 114.9%
1995 - 28% 24.1% 84.1%
1994 - 30% 25.2% 73.3%
1993 - 32.6% 25.8% 76.7%
1992 - 37.1% 24.6% 78%
1991 - 38.1% 24.7% 82.7%
1990 - 40.6% 26.6% 91.6%
1989 - 40.2% - -
1988 - 46.9% - -
1987 - 50.3% - -
1986 11.7% 49.4% - -
1985 11.1% 52.6% - -
1984 10% 55.8% - -
1983 9.7% 51.5% - -
1982 8.1% 32.8% - -
1981 7.8% 34.6% - -
1980 6.8% 39.7% - -
1979 9% 36.6% - -
1978 10.2% 37% - -
1977 10.4% 31% - -
1976 10.6% 31.8% - -
1975 10.7% 27.7% - -
1974 10.5% 25.7% - -
1973 11% 22.4% - -
1972 12.6% 22.5% - -
1971 11.7% 17.9% - -
1970 11.4% 17% - -
1969 11.2% 16.5% - -
1968 14.4% 15.8% - -
1967 13.5% 13.8% - -
1966 14.6% 19.6% - -
1965 14% 17.6% - -
1964 25.4% 22.2% - -
1963 22.8% 20.4% - -
1962 23.1% 23.7% - -
1961 12% 25.7% - -
1960 13.7% 22.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government spending was $998B, accounting for 45.7% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.3% in Brazil and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 38/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brazil

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brazil Yemen
2024 -6.19% -2.48%
2023 -7.71% -5.63%
2022 -3.96% -2.15%
2021 -2.63% -0.89%
2020 -11.6% -4.3%
2019 -4.86% -5.89%
2018 -6.99% -7.85%
2017 -7.97% -4.9%
2016 -7.99% -8.51%
2015 -9.28% -8.75%
2014 -6.27% -4.14%
2013 -3.42% -6.9%
2012 -2.35% -6.32%
2011 -2.74% -4.51%
2010 -3.55% -4.06%
2009 -4.23% -10.2%
2008 -2.39% -4.53%
2007 -2.66% -7.18%
2006 -4.87% 1.19%
2005 -3.36% -1.82%
2004 -2.95% -2.15%
2003 -5.4% -4.2%
2002 -4.15% -0.56%
2001 -3.47% 2.79%
2000 -3.32% 6.09%
1999 -5.17% 0.06%
1998 -7.22% -7.77%
1997 -5.6% -1.5%
1996 -5.35% -0.92%
1995 - -5.74%
1994 - -14%
1993 - -12.8%
1992 - -10.9%
1991 - -5.76%
1990 - -10.3%
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 -1.6% -
1985 -1.3% -
1984 -0.4% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 1.4% -
1981 1% -
1980 2.5% -
1979 0.4% -
1978 -0.1% -
1977 0.1% -
1976 0.1% -
1975 0% -
1974 0.6% -
1973 0.1% -
1972 -0.1% -
1971 -0.3% -
1970 -0.4% -
1969 -0.6% -
1968 -1.6% -
1967 -2.1% -
1966 -1.3% -
1965 -2% -
1964 -8.79% -
1963 -5.78% -
1962 -6.82% -
1961 -2.93% -
1960 -3.85% -
1959 -0.18% -
1958 -0.76% -
1957 -0.29% -
1956 -0.14% -
1955 -0.62% -
1954 -0.49% -
1953 -1.26% -
1952 0.64% -
1951 0.87% -
1950 -1.58% -
1949 -1.22% -
1948 0.002% -
1947 0.25% -
1946 -1.78% -
1945 -2.87% -
1944 -2.37% -
1943 -0.75% -
1942 -2.55% -
1941 -2.15% -
1940 -1.13% -
1939 -1.2% -
1938 -0.59% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -0.27% -
1935 -0.5% -
1934 -2.28% -
1933 -1.56% -
1932 -6.47% -
1931 -1.56% -
1930 -3.58% -
1929 -0.09% -
1928 0.57% -
1927 0.12% -
1926 -0.76% -
1925 -0.07% -
1924 -0.45% -
1923 -1.94% -
1922 -3.8% -
1921 -2.98% -
1920 -3.11% -
1919 -3.69% -
1918 -4.51% -
1917 -4.8% -
1916 -4.35% -
1915 -6.33% -
1914 -7.32% -
1913 -1.91% -
1912 -3.05% -
1911 -2.15% -
1910 -2.06% -
1909 -1.62% -
1908 -1.89% -
1907 0.38% -
1906 0.28% -
1905 0.96% -
1904 -0.62% -
1903 1.79% -
1902 1.59% -
1901 -2.46% -
1900 -5.57% -
1899 -2.13% -
1898 -14% -
1897 -2.38% -
1896 -0.79% -
1895 -1.33% -
1894 -4.11% -
1893 -1.77% -
1892 -2.6% -
1891 0.51% -
1890 -3.02% -
1889 -3.79% -
1888 0.63% -
1887 -0.76% -
1886 -3.8% -
1885 -5.71% -
1884 -3.89% -
1883 -3.33% -
1882 -1.58% -
1881 -1.9% -
1880 -4.84% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, Brazil's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $134B, equivalent to 6.99% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Brazil recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Brazil posted an annual deficit equal to 4.81% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.04% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brazil

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brazil Yemen
2024 4.4% 33.9%
2023 4.6% 0.9%
2022 9.3% 29.5%
2021 8.3% 31.5%
2020 3.2% 21.7%
2019 3.7% 15.7%
2018 3.7% 33.6%
2017 3.4% 30.4%
2016 8.7% 21.3%
2015 9% 22%
2014 6.3% 8.2%
2013 6.2% 11%
2012 5.4% 9.9%
2011 6.6% 19.5%
2010 5% 11.2%
2009 4.9% 3.7%
2008 5.7% 19%
2007 3.6% 7.9%
2006 4.2% 10.8%
2005 6.9% 9.9%
2004 6.6% 12.5%
2003 14.7% 10.8%
2002 8.4% 12.2%
2001 6.8% 11.9%
2000 7% 11%
1999 4.9% 7.9%
1998 3.2% 11.5%
1997 6.9% 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Brazil has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.13%, compared with 15.5% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 4.4% in Brazil and 33.9% in Yemen.

Top exports between countries

Brazil
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $289M
Animal & marine products $150M
Raw agricultural goods $16.8M
Wood & paper products $2.25M
Machinery & equipment $764K
Chemicals & pharma $444K
Raw materials & minerals $126K
Textiles & consumer goods $72K
Miscellaneous $13K
Metals $4K
Yemen
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $56K
Textiles & consumer goods $12K

Balance of trade

Brazil Yemen
Current account balance
-$66.2B
2024
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
188/190
2024
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.03%
2024
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$274B
2024
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$340B
2024
$473M
2016
Service imports
$103B
2024
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$48.1B
2024
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brazil Yemen
Economic freedom 52.4 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 148/197 138/197
Property rights 49.2 3.5
Government integrity 37.2 6.2
Judicial effectiveness 55.6 9.9
Tax burden 70.6 93.7
Government spending 39.8 0
Fiscal health 28 71.2
Business freedom 65.7 31.3
Labor freedom 57 31.2
Monetary freedom 76 48.1
Trade freedom 69 67.4
Investment freedom 40 50
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Brazil
Yemen
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Brazil Yemen
2026 52.4 -
2025 55.1 -
2024 53.2 -
2023 53.5 -
2022 53.3 -
2021 53.4 -
2020 53.7 -
2019 51.9 -
2018 51.4 -
2017 52.9 -
2016 56.5 -
2015 56.6 53.7
2014 56.9 55.5
2013 57.7 55.9
2012 57.9 55.3
2011 56.3 54.2
2010 55.6 54.4
2009 56.7 56.9
2008 56.2 53.8
2007 56.2 54.1
2006 60.9 52.6
2005 61.7 53.8
2004 62 50.5
2003 63.4 50.3
2002 61.5 48.6
2001 61.9 44.3
2000 61.1 44.5
1999 61.3 43.3
1998 52.3 46.1
1997 52.6 48.4
1996 48.1 49.6
1995 51.4 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/yemen | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Brazil is 52.4, ranking 148/197, compared to 53.7 for Yemen, ranking 138/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Brazil Yemen
Services, % of GDP
59.2%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.75%
2024
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$2.11T
2024
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,590
2024
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold
$330B
2024
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking
11/177
2024
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$47.8B
2024
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$74.1B
2024
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$26.3B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.4%
2024
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines
4.2%
2020
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17%
2024
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2015–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.