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Economy of Brazil vs Congo compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has a GDP of $2.19T compared to $15.7B for the Congo, ranking 10/197 and 141/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brazil has $1.91T in government debt (87.3% of GDP), compared to $15.4B (98% of GDP) in the Congo.

Brazil vs Congo GDP by year

Brazil
Congo
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brazil Congo
2024 $2,185,821,648,944 $15,719,986,077
2023 $2,191,131,869,706 $15,321,055,823
2022 $1,951,923,832,084 $15,817,030,155
2021 $1,670,647,464,063 $14,825,690,211
2020 $1,476,107,292,152 $11,468,687,464
2019 $1,873,288,158,839 $13,976,637,780
2018 $1,916,933,708,353 $14,773,900,289
2017 $2,063,514,688,806 $11,834,473,039
2016 $1,795,693,265,999 $10,931,328,151
2015 $1,802,211,999,456 $12,434,793,867
2014 $2,456,043,766,032 $17,919,321,078
2013 $2,472,819,362,044 $17,958,720,699
2012 $2,465,228,293,707 $17,692,911,296
2011 $2,616,156,606,579 $15,655,383,577
2010 $2,208,838,108,484 $13,148,396,212
2009 $1,666,996,294,252 $9,723,299,915
2008 $1,695,855,391,758 $11,649,857,673
2007 $1,397,114,247,189 $8,782,703,437
2006 $1,107,626,711,163 $8,072,305,029
2005 $891,633,826,625 $6,650,001,680
2004 $669,289,321,945 $4,656,974,940
2003 $558,233,724,165 $3,503,723,088
2002 $509,795,270,685 $3,034,250,924
2001 $559,983,704,094 $2,796,704,604
2000 $655,448,188,259 $3,227,927,698
1999 $599,642,075,004 $2,354,772,960
1998 $863,711,007,325 $1,949,481,379
1997 $883,206,452,795 $2,322,719,103
1996 $850,426,433,004 $2,540,697,539
1995 $769,333,330,412 $2,116,003,868
1994 $525,369,851,354 $1,769,365,438
1993 $368,295,778,245 $2,684,323,623
1992 $328,187,960,872 $2,933,222,703
1991 $342,609,231,343 $2,724,853,506
1990 $390,725,626,003 $2,798,746,050
1989 $412,990,820,287 $2,389,593,026
1988 $307,881,930,752 $2,212,536,312
1987 $283,056,836,894 $2,297,753,652
1986 $256,480,852,471 $1,849,268,212
1985 $210,879,844,639 $2,160,872,540
1984 $188,339,974,087 $2,193,581,365
1983 $189,656,506,321 $2,097,274,290
1982 $271,314,113,768 $2,160,640,565
1981 $258,015,174,749 $1,993,512,323
1980 $237,393,489,893 $1,705,796,853
1979 $221,338,204,480 $1,198,749,667
1978 $200,278,646,124 $878,771,772
1977 $176,344,101,402 $765,224,029
1976 $153,168,949,208 $754,549,601
1975 $129,203,555,239 $767,102,680
1974 $109,794,519,728 $585,364,634
1973 $83,592,275,863 $541,973,363
1972 $58,434,858,375 $410,669,264
1971 $48,869,830,902 $322,128,019
1970 $42,327,664,794 $274,960,700
1969 $37,171,640,819 $265,040,036
1968 $33,930,457,425 $251,247,458
1967 $31,086,389,195 $237,397,428
1966 $28,283,323,733 $220,613,582
1965 $22,465,522,884 $198,318,064
1964 $20,963,733,695 $185,693,725
1963 $23,287,712,878 $172,233,431
1962 $19,231,747,852 $166,521,240
1961 $17,275,940,449 $151,675,739
1960 $17,030,465,539 $131,731,863

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/congo | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brazil vs Congo by year

Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brazil Congo
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,311 $22,338 $2,482 $7,026
2023 $10,378 $21,176 $2,478 $6,850
2022 $9,281 $19,877 $2,621 $6,647
2021 $7,973 $18,076 $2,516 $6,263
2020 $7,074 $16,102 $1,994 $4,771
2019 $9,030 $16,070 $2,488 $5,720
2018 $9,301 $15,464 $2,694 $5,593
2017 $10,081 $14,559 $2,212 $4,445
2016 $8,836 $14,309 $2,093 $4,016
2015 $8,936 $14,821 $2,439 $4,715
2014 $12,275 $15,827 $3,601 $5,733
2013 $12,459 $15,722 $3,697 $5,834
2012 $12,522 $15,198 $3,732 $6,058
2011 $13,397 $15,212 $3,396 $5,175
2010 $11,403 $14,452 $2,947 $5,125
2009 $8,679 $13,391 $2,271 $4,801
2008 $8,908 $13,445 $2,832 $4,448
2007 $7,410 $12,673 $2,206 $4,243
2006 $5,934 $11,751 $2,104 $4,588
2005 $4,828 $11,081 $1,799 $4,279
2004 $3,664 $10,526 $1,306 $3,992
2003 $3,091 $9,802 $1,017 $3,887
2002 $2,856 $9,617 $906 $3,888
2001 $3,176 $9,304 $855 $3,748
2000 $3,767 $9,092 $1,024 $3,667
1999 $3,494 $8,635 $776 $3,464
1998 $5,106 $8,599 $660 $3,602
1997 $5,299 $8,602 $804 $3,510
1996 $5,179 $8,301 $899 $3,547
1995 $4,757 $8,097 $770 $3,434
1994 $3,299 $7,727 $662 $3,327
1993 $2,349 $7,260 $1,034 $3,550
1992 $2,127 $6,869 $1,164 $3,608
1991 $2,258 $6,867 $1,113 $3,536
1990 $2,620 $6,688 $1,176 $3,437
1989 $2,819 - $1,033 -
1988 $2,141 - $984 -
1987 $2,006 - $1,052 -
1986 $1,854 - $872 -
1985 $1,556 - $1,049 -
1984 $1,420 - $1,097 -
1983 $1,461 - $1,075 -
1982 $2,138 - $1,131 -
1981 $2,080 - $1,066 -
1980 $1,959 - $933 -
1979 $1,870 - $670 -
1978 $1,733 - $503 -
1977 $1,562 - $448 -
1976 $1,390 - $453 -
1975 $1,201 - $471 -
1974 $1,045 - $370 -
1973 $815 - $353 -
1972 $583 - $276.3 -
1971 $500 - $223.5 -
1970 $444 - $196.7 -
1969 $399 - $195.4 -
1968 $374 - $190.8 -
1967 $351 - $185.7 -
1966 $328 - $177.6 -
1965 $268 - $164.2 -
1964 $257.3 - $158.1 -
1963 $294.2 - $150.7 -
1962 $250.2 - $149.6 -
1961 $231.6 - $139.9 -
1960 $235.3 - $124.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/congo | CC BY

Brazil's GDP per capita is $10,311, ranking 85/197, compared to $2,482 in the Congo, ranking 149/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338, while the Congo ranks 148th at $7,026.

Economic indicators

Brazil Congo
Gross domestic product
$2.19T
2024
$15.7B
2024
GDP rank
10/197
2024
141/197
2024
GDP growth
3.42%
2023-2024
2.58%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,311
2024
$2,482
2024
GDP per capita rank
85/197
2024
149/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,338
2024
$7,026
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
88/197
2024
148/197
2024
Government debt
$1.91T
2024
$15.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.3%
2024
98%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,999
2024
$2,433
2024
Government debt per person rank
60/185
2024
112/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,263
2026
$2,153
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$659B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
433,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
56
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2023
37.9%
2011
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2023
1.6%
2011
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.7%
2024
21.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.4%
2023-2024
3.1%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
15%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.8%
2024
10%
2012
Population
213824938
6681829

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brazil
Spending

Debt
Congo
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brazil Congo
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 45.7% 87.3% 21.7% 98%
2023 45.3% 84% 20.7% 102.9%
2022 43.4% 83.9% 22.8% 93.5%
2021 40.4% 88.9% 20.9% 97.8%
2020 46.2% 96% 21.1% 102.5%
2019 43% 87.1% 20.2% 77.6%
2018 44.2% 84.8% 17.8% 71.2%
2017 44.3% 82.7% 26.6% 88.5%
2016 45.5% 77.4% 38.8% 84.6%
2015 46.2% 71.7% 41.3% 74.2%
2014 41.4% 61.6% 48.6% 42.3%
2013 39.8% 59.6% 42.4% 33.9%
2012 39.3% 61.6% 30.7% 30.2%
2011 39.4% 60.6% 27.9% 34.4%
2010 39.5% 62.4% 23% 43.5%
2009 40.5% 64.7% 24.4% 83.8%
2008 39.9% 61.4% 24.2% 69.6%
2007 40.4% 63% 28.6% 93.8%
2006 42.6% 64.6% 26.6% 94.7%
2005 41.9% 67% 22.1% 99.8%
2004 39.7% 68% 24.4% 122.6%
2003 41.3% 71.5% 27% 185.3%
2002 44.5% 76.1% 32.1% 163.5%
2001 39.8% 67.3% 29.1% 180.1%
2000 34.5% 62.2% 22.6% 145%
1999 39.6% 44.5% 28.8% 0%
1998 40.9% 38.9% 25.1% 0%
1997 38.6% 31.8% 22.2% 0%
1996 38.2% 30.7% 15.7% 0%
1995 - 28% 27.6% 0%
1994 - 30% 30.7% 0%
1993 - 32.6% 32.8% 0%
1992 - 37.1% 32.8% 0%
1991 - 38.1% 34.1% 0%
1990 - 40.6% 30.4% 0%
1989 - 40.2% 20.3% 151.7%
1988 - 46.9% - -
1987 - 50.3% - -
1986 11.7% 49.4% - -
1985 11.1% 52.6% - -
1984 10% 55.8% - -
1983 9.7% 51.5% - -
1982 8.1% 32.8% - -
1981 7.8% 34.6% - -
1980 6.8% 39.7% - -
1979 9% 36.6% - -
1978 10.2% 37% - -
1977 10.4% 31% - -
1976 10.6% 31.8% - -
1975 10.7% 27.7% - -
1974 10.5% 25.7% - -
1973 11% 22.4% - -
1972 12.6% 22.5% - -
1971 11.7% 17.9% - -
1970 11.4% 17% - -
1969 11.2% 16.5% - -
1968 14.4% 15.8% - -
1967 13.5% 13.8% - -
1966 14.6% 19.6% - -
1965 14% 17.6% - -
1964 25.4% 22.2% - -
1963 22.8% 20.4% - -
1962 23.1% 23.7% - -
1961 12% 25.7% - -
1960 13.7% 22.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/congo | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government spending was $998B, accounting for 45.7% of its GDP, while the Congo spent $3.4B, or 21.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.3% in Brazil and 98% in the Congo, ranking 38/185 and 25/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brazil

Congo
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brazil Congo
2024 -6.19% 3.62%
2023 -7.71% 5.81%
2022 -3.96% 8.94%
2021 -2.63% 1.63%
2020 -11.6% -1.1%
2019 -4.86% 4.3%
2018 -6.99% 5.22%
2017 -7.97% -5.57%
2016 -7.99% -14.5%
2015 -9.28% -17.8%
2014 -6.27% -10.7%
2013 -3.42% -2.85%
2012 -2.35% 7.24%
2011 -2.74% 16.1%
2010 -3.55% 15.5%
2009 -4.23% 4.76%
2008 -2.39% 23.9%
2007 -2.66% 8.99%
2006 -4.87% 16%
2005 -3.36% 13.4%
2004 -2.95% 3.33%
2003 -5.4% 0.37%
2002 -4.15% -7.34%
2001 -3.47% -0.71%
2000 -3.32% 1.05%
1999 -5.17% -4.75%
1998 -7.22% -5.16%
1997 -5.6% 3.67%
1996 -5.35% 9.2%
1995 - -6.38%
1994 - -10.6%
1993 - -11.3%
1992 - -12.7%
1991 - -11.2%
1990 - -4.1%
1989 - 0.78%
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 -1.6% -
1985 -1.3% -
1984 -0.4% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 1.4% -
1981 1% -
1980 2.5% -
1979 0.4% -
1978 -0.1% -
1977 0.1% -
1976 0.1% -
1975 0% -
1974 0.6% -
1973 0.1% -
1972 -0.1% -
1971 -0.3% -
1970 -0.4% -
1969 -0.6% -
1968 -1.6% -
1967 -2.1% -
1966 -1.3% -
1965 -2% -
1964 -8.79% -
1963 -5.78% -
1962 -6.82% -
1961 -2.93% -
1960 -3.85% -
1959 -0.18% -
1958 -0.76% -
1957 -0.29% -
1956 -0.14% -
1955 -0.62% -
1954 -0.49% -
1953 -1.26% -
1952 0.64% -
1951 0.87% -
1950 -1.58% -
1949 -1.22% -
1948 0.002% -
1947 0.25% -
1946 -1.78% -
1945 -2.87% -
1944 -2.37% -
1943 -0.75% -
1942 -2.55% -
1941 -2.15% -
1940 -1.13% -
1939 -1.2% -
1938 -0.59% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -0.27% -
1935 -0.5% -
1934 -2.28% -
1933 -1.56% -
1932 -6.47% -
1931 -1.56% -
1930 -3.58% -
1929 -0.09% -
1928 0.57% -
1927 0.12% -
1926 -0.76% -
1925 -0.07% -
1924 -0.45% -
1923 -1.94% -
1922 -3.8% -
1921 -2.98% -
1920 -3.11% -
1919 -3.69% -
1918 -4.51% -
1917 -4.8% -
1916 -4.35% -
1915 -6.33% -
1914 -7.32% -
1913 -1.91% -
1912 -3.05% -
1911 -2.15% -
1910 -2.06% -
1909 -1.62% -
1908 -1.89% -
1907 0.38% -
1906 0.28% -
1905 0.96% -
1904 -0.62% -
1903 1.79% -
1902 1.59% -
1901 -2.46% -
1900 -5.57% -
1899 -2.13% -
1898 -14% -
1897 -2.38% -
1896 -0.79% -
1895 -1.33% -
1894 -4.11% -
1893 -1.77% -
1892 -2.6% -
1891 0.51% -
1890 -3.02% -
1889 -3.79% -
1888 0.63% -
1887 -0.76% -
1886 -3.8% -
1885 -5.71% -
1884 -3.89% -
1883 -3.33% -
1882 -1.58% -
1881 -1.9% -
1880 -4.84% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/congo | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $135B, equivalent to 6.19% of GDP. This compares to the Congo's surplus of $568M, or 3.62% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Brazil recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the Congo ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Brazil posted an annual deficit equal to 5.09% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.75% of GDP for the Congo.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brazil

Congo
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brazil Congo
2024 4.4% 3.1%
2023 4.6% 4.3%
2022 9.3% 3%
2021 8.3% 2%
2020 3.2% 1.4%
2019 3.7% 0.4%
2018 3.7% 1.2%
2017 3.4% 0.4%
2016 8.7% 3.2%
2015 9% 3.2%
2014 6.3% 0.9%
2013 6.2% 4.6%
2012 5.4% 5%
2011 6.6% 1.8%
2010 5% 0.4%
2009 4.9% 4.3%
2008 5.7% 6%
2007 3.6% 2.6%
2006 4.2% 4.7%
2005 6.9% 2.5%
2004 6.6% 3.7%
2003 14.7% 1.7%
2002 8.4% 3%
2001 6.8% 0.8%
2000 7% 0.5%
1999 4.9% 3%
1998 3.2% 2.2%
1997 6.9% 12.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/congo | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Brazil has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.13%, compared with 2.95% in the Congo. In 2024, inflation was 4.4% in Brazil and 3.1% in the Congo.

Top exports between countries

Brazil
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $74.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $22.9M
Machinery & equipment $21M
Raw agricultural goods $1.99M
Metals $1.67M
Chemicals & pharma $1.34M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.3M
Weapons & explosives $1.27M
Wood & paper products $1.12M
Raw materials & minerals $496K
Congo
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $146M
Machinery & equipment $28K
Miscellaneous $26K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Brazil Congo
Current account balance
-$66.2B
2024
$1.72B
2021
Current account balance ranking
188/190
2024
48/190
2021
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.03%
2024
+11.6%
2021
Goods imports
$274B
2024
$2.78B
2021
Goods exports
$340B
2024
$7.51B
2021
Service imports
$103B
2024
$1.71B
2021
Service exports
$48.1B
2024
$240M
2021
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
40.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
52.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brazil Congo
Economic freedom 52.4 48.6
Economic freedom ranking 148/197 169/197
Property rights 49.2 28.7
Government integrity 37.2 13.9
Judicial effectiveness 55.6 15.4
Tax burden 70.6 73.7
Government spending 39.8 85.8
Fiscal health 28 80.8
Business freedom 65.7 35.8
Labor freedom 57 52.4
Monetary freedom 76 78.4
Trade freedom 69 52.8
Investment freedom 40 35
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Brazil
Congo
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Brazil Congo
2026 52.4 48.6
2025 55.1 48.6
2024 53.2 47.8
2023 53.5 48.1
2022 53.3 48.5
2021 53.4 50.7
2020 53.7 41.8
2019 51.9 39.7
2018 51.4 38.9
2017 52.9 40
2016 56.5 42.8
2015 56.6 42.7
2014 56.9 43.7
2013 57.7 43.5
2012 57.9 43.8
2011 56.3 43.6
2010 55.6 43.2
2009 56.7 45.4
2008 56.2 45.3
2007 56.2 44.4
2006 60.9 43.8
2005 61.7 46.2
2004 62 45.9
2003 63.4 47.7
2002 61.5 45.3
2001 61.9 44.3
2000 61.1 40.6
1999 61.3 41.6
1998 52.3 33.8
1997 52.6 42.2
1996 48.1 40.3
1995 51.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/congo | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Brazil is 52.4, ranking 148/197, compared to 48.6 for the Congo, ranking 169/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Brazil Congo
Services, % of GDP
59.2%
2024
45%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
40.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.75%
2024
9.44%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.11T
2024
$14.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,590
2024
$6,340
2024
Total reserves including gold
$330B
2024
$715M
2023
Total reserves ranking
11/177
2024
148/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$47.8B
2024
$330M
2021
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$74.1B
2024
$604M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$26.3B
2024
$25.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.4%
2024
7.67%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
4.2%
2020
40.9%
2011
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17%
2024
26.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/congo | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.