Canada vs the United States: Economic Indicators Comparison
The United States with a GDP of $20.5T ranked the 1st largest economy in the world, while Canada ranked 10th with $1.7T. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, the United States and Canada ranked 113th vs 133rd and 11th vs 21st, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Canada |  United States |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $1.7T | $20.5T |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 1.8% | 2.9% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 1.9% | 2.4% |
| Population | 37.9M | 325.1M |
| GDP per capita | $46k | $63k |
| GDP per capita growth | 0.47% | 2.29% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 1.24 | 1 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.96 | 1 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $50k | $63k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $1.7T | $20.6T |
| GNI per capita | $45k | $63k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $1.8T | $20.8T |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $48k | $64k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Canada | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 33% | 37% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 15% | 21% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 0.9% | 2.4% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 1.9% | 2.4% |
| Unemployment | 5.9% | 3.9% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 78.2 | 76.6 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 9.26 | 8.55 |
| Human Freedom Index | 8.69 | 8.39 |
| Property Rights Index | 87.7 | 81.8 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 72.7 | 83.7 |
| Business Freedom Index | 81.7 | 83.3 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 83.3 | 54.3 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 72 | 87.9 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 80 | 85 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 80 | 80 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 87 | 79.8 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 76 | 75.5 |
| Government Spending Index | 50.9 | 56.5 |
| Tax Burden Index | 76.5 | 74.6 |
| Government Integrity Index | 90.3 | 77.2 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 81 | 71 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 82.2 | 78.5 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 12.5 | 15.3 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 5.8 | 12.4 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 1.8 | 5.3 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 21.1M | 79.7M |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Canada | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 90.6% | 105.8% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | N/A | N/A |
| External debt stocks | N/A | N/A |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | N/A | N/A |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | N/A | N/A |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 6.5% | 6.1% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 19.7% | 18.6% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 23.1% | 21% |
| Total reserves including gold | $83.9B | $449.9B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $46.5B | $258.4B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Canada | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 32.1% | 12.2% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 34.1% | 15.3% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$45.3B | -$491B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 18.1% | 17.2% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | N/A | N/A |
| Personal remittances received | $1.4B | $6.7B |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 24.8% | 18.2% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 1.7% | 0.9% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $11.8B | $56.1B |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $4.8B | $128.7B |
| Expense, % of GDP | 17.3% | 22.4% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 40.5% | 38.1% |
