India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 340M in The United States (ranked 3/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 7th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($29.2T). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,697), while The United States ranks 9/197 ($85,810).
Main facts and rankings
India
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1474115403
|
343323530
|
| Population rank | 1/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$3.91T
2024 |
$29.2T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 5/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,697
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 143/197 | 9/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,159
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.18T
2024 |
$35.3T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
80.4%
2025 |
122.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,192
2024 |
$103,646
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 116/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,011
2025 |
$54,474
2025 |
| Land area |
1,147,955 sq mi
2025 |
3,531,839 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
1,264 ppl/mi²
2024 |
96.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.98
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
29.5 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
79.6 years
2025 |
India and United States: Comparison Charts
India and United States economies compared
GDP
India
United States
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | $37,029,883,876 | $542,390,475,099 |
| 1961 | $39,232,435,784 | $562,640,778,342 |
| 1962 | $42,161,481,858 | $604,729,643,906 |
| 1963 | $48,421,923,459 | $638,380,883,119 |
| 1964 | $56,480,289,941 | $685,631,590,687 |
| 1965 | $59,556,105,229 | $743,503,780,837 |
| 1966 | $45,581,230,504 | $814,082,043,611 |
| 1967 | $50,134,942,204 | $860,737,154,024 |
| 1968 | $53,085,455,871 | $941,639,100,804 |
| 1969 | $58,447,995,017 | $1,018,471,133,697 |
| 1970 | $62,422,483,055 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1971 | $67,351,404,352 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1972 | $71,464,700,667 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1973 | $85,517,673,173 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1974 | $99,526,597,934 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1975 | $98,473,832,017 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1976 | $102,716,451,980 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1977 | $121,486,641,441 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1978 | $137,302,319,829 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1979 | $152,995,442,498 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1980 | $186,328,579,302 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1981 | $193,491,368,446 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1982 | $200,715,624,831 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1983 | $218,262,146,413 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1984 | $212,157,645,178 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1985 | $232,511,554,840 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1986 | $248,985,994,041 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1987 | $279,033,584,092 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1988 | $296,589,670,896 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1989 | $296,042,052,945 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1990 | $320,979,026,420 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1991 | $270,105,341,879 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1992 | $288,208,070,278 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1993 | $279,295,648,983 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1994 | $327,274,843,459 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1995 | $360,281,909,643 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1996 | $392,896,866,205 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1997 | $415,867,563,593 | $8,577,552,000,000 |
| 1998 | $421,351,317,225 | $9,062,817,000,000 |
| 1999 | $458,821,052,616 | $9,631,172,000,000 |
| 2000 | $468,395,521,654 | $10,250,952,000,000 |
| 2001 | $485,440,139,204 | $10,581,929,000,000 |
| 2002 | $514,939,140,319 | $10,929,108,000,000 |
| 2003 | $607,700,687,237 | $11,456,450,000,000 |
| 2004 | $709,152,728,831 | $12,217,196,000,000 |
| 2005 | $820,383,763,511 | $13,039,197,000,000 |
| 2006 | $940,259,888,788 | $13,815,583,000,000 |
| 2007 | $1,216,736,438,835 | $14,474,228,000,000 |
| 2008 | $1,198,895,139,006 | $14,769,862,000,000 |
| 2009 | $1,341,888,016,995 | $14,478,067,000,000 |
| 2010 | $1,675,615,519,485 | $15,048,971,000,000 |
| 2011 | $1,823,051,829,895 | $15,599,732,000,000 |
| 2012 | $1,827,637,590,410 | $16,253,970,000,000 |
| 2013 | $1,856,721,507,622 | $16,880,683,000,000 |
| 2014 | $2,039,126,479,155 | $17,608,138,000,000 |
| 2015 | $2,103,588,360,045 | $18,295,019,000,000 |
| 2016 | $2,294,796,885,663 | $18,804,913,000,000 |
| 2017 | $2,651,474,262,755 | $19,612,102,000,000 |
| 2018 | $2,702,929,641,649 | $20,656,516,000,000 |
| 2019 | $2,835,606,256,558 | $21,539,982,000,000 |
| 2020 | $2,674,851,578,587 | $21,354,105,000,000 |
| 2021 | $3,167,270,623,260 | $23,681,171,000,000 |
| 2022 | $3,346,107,287,731 | $26,006,893,000,000 |
| 2023 | $3,638,489,096,034 | $27,720,709,000,000 |
| 2024 | $3,912,686,168,582 | $29,184,890,000,000 |
India and United States economies compared
GDP per capita
India
United States
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | $84.9 | $3,002 |
| 1961 | $87.9 | $3,063 |
| 1962 | $92.2 | $3,242 |
| 1963 | $103.4 | $3,373 |
| 1964 | $117.9 | $3,573 |
| 1965 | $121.5 | $3,827 |
| 1966 | $91 | $4,142 |
| 1967 | $98 | $4,332 |
| 1968 | $101.6 | $4,692 |
| 1969 | $109.5 | $5,025 |
| 1970 | $114.4 | $5,234 |
| 1971 | $120.7 | $5,609 |
| 1972 | $125.3 | $6,094 |
| 1973 | $146.6 | $6,726 |
| 1974 | $166.7 | $7,226 |
| 1975 | $161.1 | $7,801 |
| 1976 | $164.1 | $8,592 |
| 1977 | $189.6 | $9,453 |
| 1978 | $209.4 | $10,565 |
| 1979 | $228 | $11,674 |
| 1980 | $271.1 | $12,613 |
| 1981 | $275 | $13,976 |
| 1982 | $278.7 | $14,434 |
| 1983 | $296 | $15,544 |
| 1984 | $281 | $17,121 |
| 1985 | $301 | $18,237 |
| 1986 | $315 | $19,071 |
| 1987 | $345 | $20,039 |
| 1988 | $358 | $21,417 |
| 1989 | $350 | $22,857 |
| 1990 | $371 | $23,840 |
| 1991 | $306 | $24,293 |
| 1992 | $319 | $25,381 |
| 1993 | $303 | $26,353 |
| 1994 | $348 | $27,662 |
| 1995 | $375 | $28,661 |
| 1996 | $401 | $29,937 |
| 1997 | $416 | $31,430 |
| 1998 | $414 | $32,823 |
| 1999 | $442 | $34,484 |
| 2000 | $443 | $36,330 |
| 2001 | $450 | $37,134 |
| 2002 | $469 | $37,998 |
| 2003 | $544 | $39,490 |
| 2004 | $624 | $41,725 |
| 2005 | $710 | $44,123 |
| 2006 | $802 | $46,302 |
| 2007 | $1,022 | $48,050 |
| 2008 | $993 | $48,570 |
| 2009 | $1,095 | $47,195 |
| 2010 | $1,348 | $48,651 |
| 2011 | $1,445 | $50,066 |
| 2012 | $1,429 | $51,784 |
| 2013 | $1,433 | $53,410 |
| 2014 | $1,554 | $55,304 |
| 2015 | $1,584 | $57,040 |
| 2016 | $1,708 | $58,207 |
| 2017 | $1,950 | $60,322 |
| 2018 | $1,966 | $63,201 |
| 2019 | $2,041 | $65,605 |
| 2020 | $1,907 | $64,411 |
| 2021 | $2,240 | $71,352 |
| 2022 | $2,347 | $78,035 |
| 2023 | $2,530 | $82,769 |
| 2024 | $2,697 | $85,810 |
India vs. United States life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
India
United States
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
United States
|
|
| 1950 | 41.2 | 68.1 |
| 1951 | 41.6 | 68.2 |
| 1952 | 42.1 | 68.4 |
| 1953 | 42.4 | 68.7 |
| 1954 | 43.2 | 69.5 |
| 1955 | 43.7 | 69.6 |
| 1956 | 44.1 | 69.6 |
| 1957 | 44.4 | 69.4 |
| 1958 | 44.8 | 69.7 |
| 1959 | 45.3 | 69.9 |
| 1960 | 45.6 | 69.8 |
| 1961 | 45.8 | 70.3 |
| 1962 | 46.1 | 70.1 |
| 1963 | 46.5 | 69.9 |
| 1964 | 46.7 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 45.6 | 70.2 |
| 1966 | 45.9 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 46.2 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 47.9 | 70.2 |
| 1969 | 48.3 | 70.5 |
| 1970 | 48.6 | 70.7 |
| 1971 | 48.9 | 71.1 |
| 1972 | 49.2 | 71.2 |
| 1973 | 49.6 | 71.4 |
| 1974 | 50.3 | 72 |
| 1975 | 50.8 | 72.5 |
| 1976 | 51.3 | 72.8 |
| 1977 | 51.8 | 73.2 |
| 1978 | 52.4 | 73.4 |
| 1979 | 53 | 73.8 |
| 1980 | 53.6 | 73.7 |
| 1981 | 54.2 | 74.1 |
| 1982 | 54.7 | 74.5 |
| 1983 | 55.3 | 74.6 |
| 1984 | 55.8 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 56.3 | 74.7 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 74.7 |
| 1987 | 57.3 | 74.9 |
| 1988 | 57.7 | 74.8 |
| 1989 | 58.2 | 75.1 |
| 1990 | 58.6 | 75.4 |
| 1991 | 59 | 75.5 |
| 1992 | 59.4 | 75.8 |
| 1993 | 59.8 | 75.6 |
| 1994 | 60.2 | 75.7 |
| 1995 | 60.6 | 75.9 |
| 1996 | 61 | 76.2 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 76.5 |
| 1998 | 61.9 | 76.7 |
| 1999 | 62.3 | 76.7 |
| 2000 | 62.7 | 76.8 |
| 2001 | 63.2 | 76.9 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 77 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 77.1 |
| 2004 | 64.5 | 77.5 |
| 2005 | 64.9 | 77.5 |
| 2006 | 65.4 | 77.8 |
| 2007 | 65.8 | 78 |
| 2008 | 66.2 | 78.1 |
| 2009 | 66.7 | 78.5 |
| 2010 | 67.2 | 78.7 |
| 2011 | 67.6 | 78.7 |
| 2012 | 68.1 | 78.8 |
| 2013 | 68.5 | 78.8 |
| 2014 | 68.9 | 78.9 |
| 2015 | 69.3 | 78.7 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 78.7 |
| 2017 | 70.1 | 78.6 |
| 2018 | 70.4 | 78.8 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 78.9 |
| 2020 | 70.2 | 77 |
| 2021 | 67.3 | 76.4 |
| 2022 | 71.7 | 78 |
| 2023 | 72 | 79.3 |
| 2024 | 72.2 | 79.5 |
| 2025 | 72.5 | 79.6 |
India and United States population clocks and comparison
Population
India
United States
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
United States
|
|
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1960 | 435,990,338 | 180,671,158 |
| 1961 | 446,564,729 | 183,691,481 |
| 1962 | 457,283,090 | 186,537,737 |
| 1963 | 468,138,575 | 189,241,798 |
| 1964 | 479,229,598 | 191,888,791 |
| 1965 | 490,140,146 | 194,302,963 |
| 1966 | 500,740,247 | 196,560,338 |
| 1967 | 511,606,372 | 198,712,056 |
| 1968 | 522,716,889 | 200,706,052 |
| 1969 | 533,880,544 | 202,676,946 |
| 1970 | 545,864,268 | 205,052,174 |
| 1971 | 558,096,387 | 207,660,677 |
| 1972 | 570,482,142 | 209,896,021 |
| 1973 | 583,465,598 | 211,908,788 |
| 1974 | 597,041,391 | 213,853,928 |
| 1975 | 611,309,535 | 215,973,199 |
| 1976 | 625,861,883 | 218,035,164 |
| 1977 | 640,801,103 | 220,239,425 |
| 1978 | 655,728,229 | 222,584,545 |
| 1979 | 671,155,747 | 225,055,487 |
| 1980 | 687,354,025 | 226,542,250 |
| 1981 | 703,696,250 | 229,465,744 |
| 1982 | 720,313,473 | 231,664,432 |
| 1983 | 737,372,681 | 233,792,014 |
| 1984 | 754,875,449 | 235,824,908 |
| 1985 | 772,647,793 | 237,923,734 |
| 1986 | 790,689,978 | 240,132,831 |
| 1987 | 808,931,270 | 242,288,936 |
| 1988 | 827,342,990 | 244,499,004 |
| 1989 | 846,039,529 | 246,819,222 |
| 1990 | 864,972,221 | 250,131,894 |
| 1991 | 883,927,600 | 253,492,503 |
| 1992 | 902,957,070 | 256,894,189 |
| 1993 | 922,118,387 | 260,255,352 |
| 1994 | 941,163,767 | 263,435,673 |
| 1995 | 960,301,044 | 266,557,091 |
| 1996 | 979,678,458 | 269,667,391 |
| 1997 | 999,133,762 | 272,911,760 |
| 1998 | 1,018,665,080 | 276,115,288 |
| 1999 | 1,038,225,823 | 279,294,713 |
| 2000 | 1,057,922,733 | 282,162,411 |
| 2001 | 1,077,898,575 | 284,968,955 |
| 2002 | 1,097,600,380 | 287,625,193 |
| 2003 | 1,116,803,006 | 290,107,933 |
| 2004 | 1,135,991,513 | 292,805,298 |
| 2005 | 1,154,676,322 | 295,516,599 |
| 2006 | 1,172,878,890 | 298,379,912 |
| 2007 | 1,190,676,021 | 301,231,207 |
| 2008 | 1,207,930,964 | 304,093,966 |
| 2009 | 1,225,524,753 | 306,771,529 |
| 2010 | 1,243,481,564 | 309,327,143 |
| 2011 | 1,261,224,954 | 311,583,481 |
| 2012 | 1,278,674,502 | 313,877,662 |
| 2013 | 1,295,829,511 | 316,059,947 |
| 2014 | 1,312,277,191 | 318,386,329 |
| 2015 | 1,328,024,498 | 320,738,994 |
| 2016 | 1,343,944,296 | 323,071,755 |
| 2017 | 1,359,657,400 | 325,122,128 |
| 2018 | 1,374,659,064 | 326,838,199 |
| 2019 | 1,389,030,312 | 328,329,953 |
| 2020 | 1,402,617,695 | 331,526,933 |
| 2021 | 1,414,203,896 | 331,893,745 |
| 2022 | 1,425,423,212 | 333,271,411 |
| 2023 | 1,438,069,596 | 334,914,895 |
| 2024 | 1,450,935,791 | 340,110,988 |
Fertility rates in India and United States
Fertility rate
India
United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | 5.92 | 3.65 |
| 1961 | 5.94 | 3.62 |
| 1962 | 5.95 | 3.46 |
| 1963 | 5.97 | 3.32 |
| 1964 | 5.98 | 3.19 |
| 1965 | 5.94 | 2.91 |
| 1966 | 5.88 | 2.72 |
| 1967 | 5.83 | 2.56 |
| 1968 | 5.76 | 2.46 |
| 1969 | 5.68 | 2.46 |
| 1970 | 5.62 | 2.48 |
| 1971 | 5.57 | 2.27 |
| 1972 | 5.48 | 2.01 |
| 1973 | 5.4 | 1.88 |
| 1974 | 5.33 | 1.84 |
| 1975 | 5.2 | 1.77 |
| 1976 | 5.13 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 5.01 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 4.89 | 1.76 |
| 1979 | 4.81 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 4.78 | 1.84 |
| 1981 | 4.7 | 1.81 |
| 1982 | 4.62 | 1.83 |
| 1983 | 4.57 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 4.52 | 1.81 |
| 1985 | 4.43 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 4.4 | 1.84 |
| 1987 | 4.31 | 1.87 |
| 1988 | 4.22 | 1.93 |
| 1989 | 4.13 | 2.01 |
| 1990 | 4.05 | 2.08 |
| 1991 | 3.96 | 2.06 |
| 1992 | 3.88 | 2.05 |
| 1993 | 3.8 | 2.02 |
| 1994 | 3.72 | 2 |
| 1995 | 3.65 | 1.98 |
| 1996 | 3.58 | 1.98 |
| 1997 | 3.51 | 1.97 |
| 1998 | 3.45 | 2 |
| 1999 | 3.38 | 2.01 |
| 2000 | 3.35 | 2.06 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | 2.03 |
| 2002 | 3.22 | 2.02 |
| 2003 | 3.12 | 2.05 |
| 2004 | 3.05 | 2.05 |
| 2005 | 2.96 | 2.06 |
| 2006 | 2.87 | 2.11 |
| 2007 | 2.78 | 2.12 |
| 2008 | 2.71 | 2.07 |
| 2009 | 2.67 | 2 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 1.93 |
| 2011 | 2.53 | 1.89 |
| 2012 | 2.47 | 1.88 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 1.86 |
| 2014 | 2.29 | 1.86 |
| 2015 | 2.29 | 1.84 |
| 2016 | 2.28 | 1.82 |
| 2017 | 2.19 | 1.77 |
| 2018 | 2.18 | 1.73 |
| 2019 | 2.12 | 1.71 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 1.64 |
| 2021 | 2.01 | 1.66 |
| 2022 | 1.99 | 1.66 |
| 2023 | 1.98 | 1.62 |
India and United States demographics compared
Median age
India
United States
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | 20.2 | 29.2 |
| 1961 | 20.1 | 29 |
| 1962 | 19.9 | 28.7 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 28.5 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 28.2 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 28.1 |
| 1966 | 19.4 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 19.2 | 27.9 |
| 1969 | 19.2 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 19.2 | 27.8 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 27.9 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 28 |
| 1973 | 19.3 | 28.3 |
| 1974 | 19.3 | 28.5 |
| 1975 | 19.4 | 28.7 |
| 1976 | 19.5 | 28.9 |
| 1977 | 19.6 | 29.2 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 29.6 |
| 1979 | 19.8 | 29.9 |
| 1980 | 19.9 | 30.1 |
| 1981 | 20 | 30.4 |
| 1982 | 20 | 30.7 |
| 1983 | 20.1 | 30.9 |
| 1984 | 20.2 | 31.2 |
| 1985 | 20.3 | 31.5 |
| 1986 | 20.4 | 31.8 |
| 1987 | 20.4 | 32.1 |
| 1988 | 20.5 | 32.4 |
| 1989 | 20.6 | 32.7 |
| 1990 | 20.7 | 32.9 |
| 1991 | 20.8 | 33.2 |
| 1992 | 21 | 33.4 |
| 1993 | 21.1 | 33.6 |
| 1994 | 21.2 | 33.8 |
| 1995 | 21.4 | 34.1 |
| 1996 | 21.6 | 34.4 |
| 1997 | 21.7 | 34.6 |
| 1998 | 21.9 | 34.9 |
| 1999 | 22.1 | 35.1 |
| 2000 | 22.3 | 35.3 |
| 2001 | 22.5 | 35.5 |
| 2002 | 22.7 | 35.6 |
| 2003 | 22.9 | 35.8 |
| 2004 | 23.1 | 36 |
| 2005 | 23.3 | 36.2 |
| 2006 | 23.6 | 36.4 |
| 2007 | 23.8 | 36.5 |
| 2008 | 24.1 | 36.6 |
| 2009 | 24.4 | 36.7 |
| 2010 | 24.7 | 36.9 |
| 2011 | 25 | 37 |
| 2012 | 25.3 | 37.1 |
| 2013 | 25.6 | 37.2 |
| 2014 | 26 | 37.3 |
| 2015 | 26.3 | 37.5 |
| 2016 | 26.6 | 37.6 |
| 2017 | 27 | 37.7 |
| 2018 | 27.3 | 37.9 |
| 2019 | 27.7 | 38 |
| 2020 | 28.1 | 38.2 |
| 2021 | 28.4 | 38.5 |
| 2022 | 28.7 | 38.7 |
| 2023 | 29.1 | 39 |
| 2024 | 29.5 | 39.3 |
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Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and the United States.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
India
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.84T
2024 |
$28.5T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.7%
2025 |
37.8%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.1%
2022 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.44%
2023 |
3.36%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,068,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.86%
2025 |
-6.46%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.17%
2024 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
49.9%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
24.5%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
53
2025 |
70.2
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.1%
2022 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.5%
2022 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
868,660
2024 |
21,951,319
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.09%
2024 |
8.48%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
205
2025 |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
2,673
2024 |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$5.13T
2024 |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$643B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$138B
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
17,914,000
2019 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.77%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
89%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
India
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
754 kg
2023 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.7
2023 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
2,955 megatons
2023 |
4,682 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.05 tons
2023 |
14 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
74.9%
2022 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.9%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
4.12%
2023 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
36.1%
2023 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,182 kWh
2023 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.1%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.24%
2023 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
2.41%
2023 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
India
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
17.8%
2024 |
4.18%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-630,830
2024 |
+1,286,132
2024 |
| Urban population |
36.9%
2024 |
83.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
44
2025 |
86.9
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2024 |
65
2024 |
| Higher education index |
70
2025 |
100
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.83
2022 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.6
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
74
2025 |
169
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
81.7%
2023 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
15.8%
2023 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
55.9%
2022 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
India
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$79.5
2022 |
$12,434
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$36.6
2022 |
$1,380
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
79.6 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.17%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.73
2020 |
3.61
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.2 years
2025 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
80
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
27.7
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.51%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.5%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
4
2025 |
84
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.3%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.1 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
India
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
2%
2025 |
6.14%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
791 sq mi
2024 |
10,384 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
689,466 sq mi
2025 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
281,697 sq mi
2025 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
4,111,675 mi
2024 |
4,092,730 mi
2023 |
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