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Economy of Singapore vs Tuvalu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Singapore has a GDP of $547B compared to $62.3M for Tuvalu, ranking 28/197 and 196/197 by economy size, respectively.

Singapore has $950B in government debt (173.5% of GDP), compared to $4.15M (6.96% of GDP) in Tuvalu.

Singapore vs Tuvalu GDP by year

Singapore
Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Singapore Tuvalu
2024 $547,386,645,892 -
2023 $505,439,514,078 $62,280,312
2022 $509,017,841,147 $59,065,982
2021 $436,591,382,250 $60,196,406
2020 $349,165,858,545 $51,746,594
2019 $376,161,998,830 $54,123,199
2018 $377,123,710,561 $48,015,260
2017 $343,673,334,902 $45,276,595
2016 $319,646,468,521 $41,629,064
2015 $307,998,545,269 $36,811,936
2014 $314,863,580,758 $38,760,983
2013 $307,576,360,585 $38,615,891
2012 $295,092,888,077 $39,345,579
2011 $279,356,499,090 $39,196,957
2010 $239,807,980,591 $32,105,408
2009 $194,150,283,772 $28,076,984
2008 $193,617,323,539 $31,874,435
2007 $180,941,701,358 $28,450,169
2006 $148,627,286,361 $24,096,875
2005 $127,807,848,728 $22,909,980
2004 $115,033,593,101 $22,798,275
2003 $97,646,401,096 $19,456,338
2002 $92,538,372,870 $16,842,673
2001 $89,793,790,670 $13,964,732
2000 $96,076,539,926 $15,073,976
1999 $86,286,849,755 $14,800,503
1998 $85,728,207,782 $13,795,146
1997 $100,123,787,215 $13,734,210
1996 $96,293,086,513 $13,338,597
1995 $87,812,540,788 $11,922,614
1994 $73,688,724,431 $11,772,611
1993 $60,603,815,716 $10,414,400
1992 $52,131,320,033 $10,535,028
1991 $45,466,164,978 $10,127,314
1990 $36,144,336,769 $9,542,901
1989 $30,465,364,739 $8,454,523
1988 $25,371,462,488 $7,011,059
1987 $20,919,215,578 $5,020,513
1986 $18,586,746,057 $4,574,706
1985 $19,156,532,746 $3,862,852
1984 $19,749,361,098 $4,481,978
1983 $17,784,112,150 $4,152,550
1982 $16,084,252,378 $4,118,945
1981 $14,175,228,844 $4,773,018
1980 $11,896,256,783 $4,206,128
1979 $9,296,921,724 $4,065,659
1978 $7,517,176,355 $3,798,782
1977 $6,618,585,074 $3,669,420
1976 $6,327,077,974 $3,919,072
1975 $5,633,673,930 $4,014,748
1974 $5,221,534,956 $4,122,329
1973 $3,696,213,333 $3,411,915
1972 $2,721,440,981 $2,968,458
1971 $2,263,785,444 $2,716,990
1970 $1,920,574,150 $2,585,956
1969 $1,659,893,768 -
1968 $1,425,706,091 -
1967 $1,238,035,816 -
1966 $1,096,425,608 -
1965 $974,644,096 -
1964 $894,153,311 -
1963 $917,608,012 -
1962 $826,239,212 -
1961 $764,629,788 -
1960 $704,751,700 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/tuvalu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Singapore vs Tuvalu by year

Singapore
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tuvalu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Singapore Tuvalu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $90,674 $150,689 - -
2023 $85,412 $143,786 $6,345 $6,151
2022 $90,299 $143,095 $5,911 $5,661
2021 $80,056 $132,617 $5,905 $5,353
2020 $61,410 $101,518 $4,976 $5,122
2019 $65,952 $105,335 $5,115 $5,210
2018 $66,882 $103,963 $4,466 $4,432
2017 $61,236 $95,744 $4,166 $4,227
2016 $57,006 $89,902 $3,809 $4,031
2015 $55,646 $87,156 $3,358 $3,776
2014 $57,565 $84,555 $3,529 $3,419
2013 $56,967 $83,088 $3,510 $3,277
2012 $55,548 $82,108 $3,598 $3,170
2011 $53,891 $80,052 $3,636 $3,176
2010 $47,237 $75,401 $3,025 $2,945
2009 $38,927 $66,213 $2,684 $3,082
2008 $40,009 $67,735 $3,088 $3,291
2007 $39,433 $68,805 $2,794 $3,034
2006 $33,768 $64,061 $2,396 $2,787
2005 $29,961 $58,822 $2,305 $2,728
2004 $27,608 $54,384 $2,323 $2,765
2003 $23,730 $48,778 $2,007 $2,770
2002 $22,160 $45,083 $1,750 $2,915
2001 $21,700 $43,109 $1,457 $2,596
2000 $23,853 $43,781 $1,579 $2,597
1999 $21,797 $39,949 $1,559 $2,543
1998 $21,829 $37,560 $1,460 $2,560
1997 $26,376 $39,286 $1,461 $2,204
1996 $26,233 $36,873 $1,428 $1,982
1995 $24,915 $35,090 $1,285 $2,083
1994 $21,552 $33,058 $1,279 $2,165
1993 $18,290 $30,062 $1,141 $1,939
1992 $16,136 $27,022 $1,166 $1,837
1991 $14,502 $25,530 $1,134 $1,769
1990 $11,862 $23,815 $1,085 $1,676
1989 $10,395 - $976 -
1988 $8,914 - $823 -
1987 $7,539 - $600 -
1986 $6,800 - $557 -
1985 $7,002 - $480 -
1984 $7,228 - $567 -
1983 $6,633 - $533 -
1982 $6,078 - $537 -
1981 $5,597 - $634 -
1980 $4,928 - $571 -
1979 $3,901 - $566 -
1978 $3,194 - $546 -
1977 $2,846 - $549 -
1976 $2,759 - $612 -
1975 $2,490 - $656 -
1974 $2,342 - $708 -
1973 $1,685 - $601 -
1972 $1,264 - $522 -
1971 $1,071 - $478 -
1970 $926 - $457 -
1969 $813 - - -
1968 $709 - - -
1967 $626 - - -
1966 $567 - - -
1965 $517 - - -
1964 $486 - - -
1963 $511 - - -
1962 $472 - - -
1961 $449 - - -
1960 $428 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/tuvalu | CC BY

Singapore's GDP per capita is $90,674, ranking 7/197, compared to $6,345 in Tuvalu, ranking 110/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Singapore ranks 2nd at $150,689, while Tuvalu ranks 152nd at $6,151.

Economic indicators

Singapore Tuvalu
Gross domestic product
$547B
2024
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank
28/197
2024
196/197
2023
GDP growth
4.39%
2023-2024
3.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$90,674
2024
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank
7/197
2024
110/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$150,689
2024
$6,151
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
2/197
2024
152/197
2023
Government debt
$950B
2024
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
173.5%
2024
6.96%
2024
Government debt per person
$157,326
2024
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank
1/185
2024
171/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$52,793
2026
$4,233
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$638B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
331,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
49
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.7%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
118.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.39%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
2.74%
2024
7.32%
2022
Population
6125852
9341

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Singapore
Spending

Debt
Tuvalu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Singapore Tuvalu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 14.6% 173.5% 118.4% 6.96%
2023 14.8% 172.8% 138.8% 6.67%
2022 15% 154.3% 115.3% 6.33%
2021 15.6% 141.7% 113.8% 11.3%
2020 24.1% 148.2% 119.5% 12.1%
2019 14% 127.9% 113.6% 11.6%
2018 13.9% 109.4% 125.6% 11.8%
2017 13.6% 107.6% 106.4% 12%
2016 15.3% 106.3% 119.6% 11.5%
2015 14.4% 102.2% 116.9% 14.4%
2014 12.6% 97.7% 96.8% 16.4%
2013 10.9% 98.2% 80.2% 17.8%
2012 9.83% 106.7% 76.8% 19.3%
2011 9.66% 103.1% 77.2% 19.1%
2010 10.2% 98.7% 93.9% 21.1%
2009 15.9% 101.7% 100% 20.6%
2008 14% 97.9% 85.8% 19.8%
2007 9.01% 87.8% 88.6% 32.4%
2006 12.3% 86.5% 98.5% 37.5%
2005 12.4% 92.7% 82.1% 37.4%
2004 14.1% 95.7% 74.1% -
2003 15.6% 99.1% - -
2002 15.9% 96.3% - -
2001 18.2% 94.5% - -
2000 16.1% 82.3% - -
1999 15.9% 85.3% - -
1998 18.1% 84.6% - -
1997 14.5% 70.8% - -
1996 18.1% 71.3% - -
1995 13.8% 69.8% - -
1994 11.7% 70.7% - -
1993 14.5% 71.2% - -
1992 14.5% 79% - -
1991 15.9% 76.4% - -
1990 15.1% 73.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2024, Singapore's government spending was $79.7B, accounting for 14.6% of its GDP, while Tuvalu spent $86.4M, or 118.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 173.5% in Singapore and 6.96% in Tuvalu, ranking 4/185 and 182/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Singapore

Tuvalu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Singapore Tuvalu
2024 4.44% -8.23%
2023 3.47% 15.3%
2022 1.21% -14.6%
2021 1.13% -13.3%
2020 -6.73% 13.7%
2019 3.77% -1.07%
2018 3.68% 30.3%
2017 5.24% 2.09%
2016 3.25% 27.5%
2015 2.86% 14.7%
2014 4.6% 3.26%
2013 5.96% 26%
2012 7.34% 9.58%
2011 7.96% -8.8%
2010 5.68% -23.4%
2009 -0.09% -13.5%
2008 3.59% -17.2%
2007 7.12% -18.6%
2006 2.16% -36.8%
2005 2.56% -12.8%
2004 2.06% -3.6%
2003 0.68% -
2002 2.23% -
2001 1.2% -
2000 4.59% -
1999 5.2% -
1998 2.41% -
1997 5.66% -
1996 1.98% -
1995 4.8% -
1994 7.9% -
1993 4.36% -
1992 2.7% -
1991 0.68% -
1990 1.97% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2023, Singapore's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $17.5B, equivalent to 3.47% of GDP. This compares to Tuvalu's surplus of $9.55M, or 15.3% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Singapore recorded a fiscal deficit in 2 of those years, while Tuvalu ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Singapore posted an annual surplus equal to 3.34% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.06% of GDP for Tuvalu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Singapore

Tuvalu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Singapore Tuvalu
2024 2.39% 1.2%
2023 4.83% 7.2%
2022 6.13% 12.2%
2021 2.32% 6.7%
2020 -0.17% 1.6%
2019 0.57% 3.5%
2018 0.44% 2.2%
2017 0.58% 4.1%
2016 -0.53% 3.5%
2015 -0.52% 3.1%
2014 1.03% 1.1%
2013 2.36% 2%
2012 4.58% 1.4%
2011 5.25% 0.5%
2010 2.83% -1.9%
2009 0.59% -0.3%
2008 6.64% 10.4%
2007 2.11% 2.3%
2006 0.97% 4.2%
2005 0.43% 3.2%
2004 1.66% 2.4%
2003 0.51% 2.9%
2002 -0.39% 5.1%
2001 1% 1.5%
2000 1.36% -
1999 0.02% -
1998 -0.27% -
1997 2% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/tuvalu | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, Singapore has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.9%, compared with 3.34% in Tuvalu. In 2024, inflation was 2.39% in Singapore and 1.2% in Tuvalu.

Top exports between countries

Singapore
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $36.8M
Machinery & equipment $789K
Chemicals & pharma $188K
Raw materials & minerals $65K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $36K
Wood & paper products $28K
Textiles & consumer goods $15K
Metals $7K
Tuvalu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Singapore Tuvalu
Current account balance
$96B
2024
$2.71M
2022
Current account balance ranking
8/190
2024
77/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.5%
2024
+4.59%
2022
Goods imports
$435B
2024
$24.2M
2022
Goods exports
$583B
2024
$184K
2022
Service imports
$351B
2024
$33.1M
2022
Service exports
$396B
2024
$2.05M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
143.6%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
178.8%
2024
8.22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Singapore Tuvalu
Economic freedom 84.4 60
Economic freedom ranking 1/197 99/197
Property rights 89.2 n/a
Government integrity 86.1 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 58.3 n/a
Tax burden 89.5 n/a
Government spending 93.4 n/a
Fiscal health 80 n/a
Business freedom 90.6 n/a
Labor freedom 77 n/a
Monetary freedom 83.5 n/a
Trade freedom 95 n/a
Investment freedom 90 n/a
Financial freedom 80 n/a

Other economic metrics

Singapore Tuvalu
Services, % of GDP
73%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
7.02%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.03%
2024
15.9%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$451B
2024
$86M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$126,190
2024
$8,320
2023
Total reserves including gold
$384B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
9/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$96.7B
2024
$0
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$152B
2024
$258K
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$55.3B
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
26.3%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.2%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/tuvalu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.