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Economy of Angola vs Tuvalu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Angola has a GDP of $101B compared to $62.3M for Tuvalu, ranking 71/197 and 196/197 by economy size, respectively.

Angola has $60.5B in government debt (59.9% of GDP), compared to $4.15M (6.96% of GDP) in Tuvalu.

Angola vs Tuvalu GDP by year

Angola
Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Angola Tuvalu
2024 $100,998,916,781 -
2023 $107,167,747,140 $62,280,312
2022 $131,212,208,930 $59,065,982
2021 $79,559,543,805 $60,196,406
2020 $58,852,456,454 $51,746,594
2019 $80,734,428,593 $54,123,199
2018 $89,512,794,227 $48,015,260
2017 $84,376,935,689 $45,276,595
2016 $59,878,249,719 $41,629,064
2015 $102,543,067,841 $36,811,936
2014 $153,449,860,496 $38,760,983
2013 $148,845,200,697 $38,615,891
2012 $143,572,907,528 $39,345,579
2011 $125,551,634,704 $39,196,957
2010 $95,546,919,755 $32,105,408
2009 $81,705,175,408 $28,076,984
2008 $98,790,432,989 $31,874,435
2007 $73,037,821,927 $28,450,169
2006 $58,653,659,980 $24,096,875
2005 $41,396,636,383 $22,909,980
2004 $26,997,977,897 $22,798,275
2003 $20,342,128,112 $19,456,338
2002 $17,311,512,432 $16,842,673
2001 $8,936,079,118 $13,964,732
2000 $9,129,594,970 $15,073,976
1999 $6,152,923,310 $14,800,503
1998 $6,506,221,616 $13,795,146
1997 $7,648,380,196 $13,734,210
1996 $7,526,421,519 $13,338,597
1995 $5,538,749,260 $11,922,614
1994 $4,438,321,017 $11,772,611
1993 $5,768,720,422 $10,414,400
1992 $8,307,810,974 $10,535,028
1991 $10,603,784,541 $10,127,314
1990 $11,229,515,599 $9,542,901
1989 $10,201,780,977 $8,454,523
1988 $8,769,836,769 $7,011,059
1987 $8,084,412,414 $5,020,513
1986 $7,072,536,109 $4,574,706
1985 $7,554,065,410 $3,862,852
1984 $6,131,475,065 $4,481,978
1983 $5,784,341,596 $4,152,550
1982 $5,550,483,036 $4,118,945
1981 $5,550,483,036 $4,773,018
1980 $5,930,503,401 $4,206,128
1979 - $4,065,659
1978 - $3,798,782
1977 - $3,669,420
1976 - $3,919,072
1975 - $4,014,748
1974 - $4,122,329
1973 - $3,411,915
1972 - $2,968,458
1971 - $2,716,990
1970 - $2,585,956

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/tuvalu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Angola vs Tuvalu by year

Angola
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tuvalu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Angola Tuvalu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,666 $10,119 - -
2023 $2,916 $9,754 $6,345 $6,151
2022 $3,682 $9,588 $5,911 $5,661
2021 $2,304 $8,862 $5,905 $5,353
2020 $1,759 $7,827 $4,976 $5,122
2019 $2,494 $8,573 $5,115 $5,210
2018 $2,860 $8,278 $4,466 $4,432
2017 $2,791 $8,007 $4,166 $4,227
2016 $2,052 $7,767 $3,809 $4,031
2015 $3,642 $8,067 $3,358 $3,776
2014 $5,650 $9,018 $3,529 $3,419
2013 $5,689 $8,504 $3,510 $3,277
2012 $5,702 $8,246 $3,598 $3,170
2011 $5,184 $7,538 $3,636 $3,176
2010 $4,102 $7,412 $3,025 $2,945
2009 $3,645 $7,228 $2,684 $3,082
2008 $4,578 $7,316 $3,088 $3,291
2007 $3,515 $6,728 $2,794 $3,034
2006 $2,930 $6,018 $2,396 $2,787
2005 $2,146 $5,416 $2,305 $2,728
2004 $1,451 $4,771 $2,323 $2,765
2003 $1,134 $4,322 $2,007 $2,770
2002 $999 $4,241 $1,750 $2,915
2001 $534 $3,802 $1,457 $2,596
2000 $564 $3,690 $1,579 $2,597
1999 $393 $3,619 $1,559 $2,543
1998 $429 $3,609 $1,460 $2,560
1997 $522 $3,525 $1,461 $2,204
1996 $531 $3,342 $1,428 $1,982
1995 $404 $2,990 $1,285 $2,083
1994 $335 $2,633 $1,279 $2,165
1993 $450 $2,628 $1,141 $1,939
1992 $669 $3,486 $1,166 $1,837
1991 $882 $3,740 $1,134 $1,769
1990 $966 $3,705 $1,085 $1,676
1989 $908 - $976 -
1988 $807 - $823 -
1987 $770 - $600 -
1986 $698 - $557 -
1985 $772 - $480 -
1984 $650 - $567 -
1983 $637 - $533 -
1982 $634 - $537 -
1981 $658 - $634 -
1980 $729 - $571 -
1979 - - $566 -
1978 - - $546 -
1977 - - $549 -
1976 - - $612 -
1975 - - $656 -
1974 - - $708 -
1973 - - $601 -
1972 - - $522 -
1971 - - $478 -
1970 - - $457 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/tuvalu | CC BY

Angola's GDP per capita is $2,666, ranking 144/197, compared to $6,345 in Tuvalu, ranking 110/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Angola ranks 133rd at $10,119, while Tuvalu ranks 152nd at $6,151.

Economic indicators

Angola Tuvalu
Gross domestic product
$101B
2024
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank
71/197
2024
196/197
2023
GDP growth
4.42%
2023-2024
3.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$2,666
2024
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank
144/197
2024
110/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,119
2024
$6,151
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
133/197
2024
152/197
2023
Government debt
$60.5B
2024
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2024
6.96%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,597
2024
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank
127/185
2024
171/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$28,080
2026
$4,233
2026
Income share by richest 10%
39.6%
2018
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2018
2.7%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.4%
2024
118.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
28.2%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
18%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2022
7.32%
2022
Population
40555924
9341

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Angola
Spending

Debt
Tuvalu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Angola Tuvalu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.4% 59.9% 118.4% 6.96%
2023 18.8% 72.4% 138.8% 6.67%
2022 19.5% 56.1% 115.3% 6.33%
2021 17.3% 74.3% 113.8% 11.3%
2020 20% 119.1% 119.5% 12.1%
2019 18.2% 101.4% 113.6% 11.6%
2018 18.3% 82.5% 125.6% 11.8%
2017 21% 60.5% 106.4% 12%
2016 19.4% 66.7% 119.6% 11.5%
2015 23.9% 50.4% 116.9% 14.4%
2014 32.3% 35.3% 96.8% 16.4%
2013 32.9% 29.5% 80.2% 17.8%
2012 33.2% 23.8% 76.8% 19.3%
2011 33.3% 26.3% 77.2% 19.1%
2010 34.6% 32.6% 93.9% 21.1%
2009 38.7% 48.4% 100% 20.6%
2008 47.2% 28.1% 85.8% 19.8%
2007 34.1% 18.8% 88.6% 32.4%
2006 27.3% 16.7% 98.5% 37.5%
2005 23.7% 29.9% 82.1% 37.4%
2004 26% 41.6% 74.1% -
2003 30.1% 50.8% - -
2002 27.6% 65.1% - -
2001 30.3% 100.2% - -
2000 35.8% 118.2% - -
1999 39.4% 104.8% - -
1998 26.1% 96.3% - -
1997 26.8% 73.5% - -
1996 25.2% 92% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2024, Angola's government spending was $18.6B, accounting for 18.4% of its GDP, while Tuvalu spent $86.4M, or 118.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.9% in Angola and 6.96% in Tuvalu, ranking 78/185 and 182/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Angola

Tuvalu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Angola Tuvalu
2024 -1.01% -8.23%
2023 -1.83% 15.3%
2022 0.58% -14.6%
2021 3.4% -13.3%
2020 -1.66% 13.7%
2019 0.69% -1.07%
2018 2.03% 30.3%
2017 -5.75% 2.09%
2016 -3.98% 27.5%
2015 -2.57% 14.7%
2014 -5.07% 3.26%
2013 -0.27% 26%
2012 3.68% 9.58%
2011 7.2% -8.8%
2010 2.98% -23.4%
2009 -6.8% -13.5%
2008 -3.8% -17.2%
2007 3.85% -18.6%
2006 8.42% -36.8%
2005 6.4% -12.8%
2004 1.03% -3.6%
2003 -4.1% -
2002 -2.24% -
2001 2.8% -
2000 2.02% -
1999 -8.1% -
1998 -5.1% -
1997 -0.23% -
1996 4.49% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2023, Angola's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.96B, equivalent to 1.83% of GDP. This compares to Tuvalu's surplus of $9.55M, or 15.3% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Angola recorded a fiscal deficit in 9 of those years, while Tuvalu ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Angola posted an annual surplus equal to 0.43% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.06% of GDP for Tuvalu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Angola

Tuvalu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Angola Tuvalu
2024 28.2% 1.2%
2023 13.6% 7.2%
2022 21.4% 12.2%
2021 25.8% 6.7%
2020 22.3% 1.6%
2019 17.1% 3.5%
2018 19.6% 2.2%
2017 29.8% 4.1%
2016 30.7% 3.5%
2015 9.2% 3.1%
2014 7.3% 1.1%
2013 8.8% 2%
2012 10.3% 1.4%
2011 13.5% 0.5%
2010 14.5% -1.9%
2009 13.7% -0.3%
2008 12.5% 10.4%
2007 12.2% 2.3%
2006 13.3% 4.2%
2005 23% 3.2%
2004 43.5% 2.4%
2003 98.2% 2.9%
2002 108.9% 5.1%
2001 152.6% 1.5%
2000 325% -
1999 248.2% -
1998 107.4% -
1997 221.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/tuvalu | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, Angola has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.3%, compared with 3.34% in Tuvalu. In 2024, inflation was 28.2% in Angola and 1.2% in Tuvalu.

Balance of trade

Angola Tuvalu
Current account balance
$6.31B
2024
$2.71M
2022
Current account balance ranking
30/190
2024
77/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.25%
2024
+4.59%
2022
Goods imports
$14.2B
2024
$24.2M
2022
Goods exports
$36.8B
2024
$184K
2022
Service imports
$8.49B
2024
$33.1M
2022
Service exports
$129M
2024
$2.05M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
8.22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Angola Tuvalu
Economic freedom 54.4 60
Economic freedom ranking 133/197 99/197
Property rights 36.9 n/a
Government integrity 28.3 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 26.3 n/a
Tax burden 86.9 n/a
Government spending 89.3 n/a
Fiscal health 91.9 n/a
Business freedom 42.8 n/a
Labor freedom 50.8 n/a
Monetary freedom 59 n/a
Trade freedom 70.4 n/a
Investment freedom 30 n/a
Financial freedom 40 n/a

Other economic metrics

Angola Tuvalu
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
7.02%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
15.9%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$108B
2024
$86M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,460
2024
$8,320
2023
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
69/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
$0
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.11B
2024
$258K
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$33.1M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.5%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.6%
2020
26.3%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/tuvalu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.