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Economy of Barbados vs Tuvalu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Barbados has a GDP of $8.02B compared to $62.3M for Tuvalu, ranking 157/197 and 196/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.55B in government debt (94.2% of GDP), compared to $4.15M (3.6% of GDP) in Tuvalu.

Barbados vs Tuvalu GDP by year

Barbados
Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Tuvalu
2025 $8,016,550,000 -
2024 $7,597,571,450 -
2023 $7,223,248,150 $62,280,312
2022 $6,886,644,900 $59,065,982
2021 $5,948,900,600 $60,196,406
2020 $5,403,246,950 $51,746,594
2019 $6,166,710,800 $54,123,199
2018 $6,001,101,550 $48,015,260
2017 $5,847,381,600 $45,276,595
2016 $5,679,029,450 $41,629,064
2015 $5,699,619,150 $36,811,936
2014 $5,684,901,000 $38,760,983
2013 $5,660,059,700 $38,615,891
2012 $5,486,500,500 $39,345,579
2011 $5,563,162,050 $39,196,957
2010 $5,428,683,250 $32,105,408
2009 $4,466,809,600 $28,076,984
2008 $4,790,410,400 $31,874,435
2007 $4,675,767,950 $28,450,169
2006 $4,217,323,400 $24,096,875
2005 $3,819,500,000 $22,909,980
2004 $3,444,500,000 $22,798,275
2003 $3,209,500,000 $19,456,338
2002 $3,106,500,000 $16,842,673
2001 $3,054,500,000 $13,964,732
2000 $3,059,500,000 $15,073,976
1999 $2,951,822,205 $14,800,503
1998 $2,817,083,478 $13,795,146
1997 $2,498,384,130 $13,734,210
1996 $2,363,645,403 $13,338,597
1995 $2,216,974,096 $11,922,614
1994 $2,151,344,901 $11,772,611
1993 $2,063,342,117 $10,414,400
1992 $1,957,000,000 $10,535,028
1991 $2,020,583,702 $10,127,314
1990 $2,012,131,457 $9,542,901
1989 $2,006,165,167 $8,454,523
1988 $1,812,757,918 $7,011,059
1987 $1,704,370,308 $5,020,513
1986 $1,547,755,183 $4,574,706
1985 $1,409,536,121 $3,862,852
1984 $1,346,890,071 $4,481,978
1983 $1,236,016,507 $4,152,550
1982 $1,163,923,830 $4,118,945
1981 $1,114,204,743 $4,773,018
1980 $1,012,280,615 $4,206,128
1979 $670,362,452 $4,065,659
1978 $552,883,707 $3,798,782
1977 $495,097,668 $3,669,420
1976 $435,911,269 $3,919,072
1975 $402,178,605 $4,014,748
1974 $311,804,630 $4,122,329
1973 $260,767,828 $3,411,915
1972 $213,725,217 $2,968,458
1971 $186,826,503 $2,716,990
1970 $166,210,203 $2,585,956
1969 $141,393,142 -
1968 $125,733,669 -
1967 $125,554,009 -
1966 $113,195,123 -
1965 $105,021,997 -
1964 $99,252,731 -
1963 $99,893,761 -
1962 $88,782,583 -
1961 $85,363,759 -
1960 $80,021,847 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/tuvalu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Tuvalu by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tuvalu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Tuvalu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $28,365 - - -
2024 $26,897 $24,823 - -
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $6,345 $6,151
2022 $24,393 $22,193 $5,911 $5,661
2021 $21,084 $17,683 $5,905 $5,353
2020 $19,181 $16,555 $4,976 $5,122
2019 $21,929 $19,971 $5,115 $5,210
2018 $21,378 $19,777 $4,466 $4,432
2017 $20,871 $18,437 $4,166 $4,227
2016 $20,311 $19,176 $3,809 $4,031
2015 $20,429 $19,186 $3,358 $3,776
2014 $20,424 $18,595 $3,529 $3,419
2013 $20,384 $19,032 $3,510 $3,277
2012 $19,811 $19,605 $3,598 $3,170
2011 $20,146 $20,316 $3,636 $3,176
2010 $19,723 $20,033 $3,025 $2,945
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $2,684 $3,082
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $3,088 $3,291
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $2,794 $3,034
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $2,396 $2,787
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $2,305 $2,728
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $2,323 $2,765
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $2,007 $2,770
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $1,750 $2,915
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $1,457 $2,596
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $1,579 $2,597
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $1,559 $2,543
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $1,460 $2,560
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $1,461 $2,204
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $1,428 $1,982
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $1,285 $2,083
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $1,279 $2,165
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $1,141 $1,939
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $1,166 $1,837
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $1,134 $1,769
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $1,085 $1,676
1989 $7,773 - $976 -
1988 $7,033 - $823 -
1987 $6,625 - $600 -
1986 $6,031 - $557 -
1985 $5,510 - $480 -
1984 $5,284 - $567 -
1983 $4,866 - $533 -
1982 $4,599 - $537 -
1981 $4,417 - $634 -
1980 $4,025 - $571 -
1979 $2,668 - $566 -
1978 $2,198 - $546 -
1977 $1,968 - $549 -
1976 $1,734 - $612 -
1975 $1,601 - $656 -
1974 $1,243 - $708 -
1973 $1,042 - $601 -
1972 $856 - $522 -
1971 $750 - $478 -
1970 $666 - $457 -
1969 $567 - - -
1968 $506 - - -
1967 $508 - - -
1966 $462 - - -
1965 $433 - - -
1964 $414 - - -
1963 $421 - - -
1962 $377 - - -
1961 $366 - - -
1960 $347 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/tuvalu | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $28,365, ranking 48/197, compared to $6,345 in Tuvalu, ranking 113/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Tuvalu ranks 152nd at $6,151.

Economic indicators

Barbados Tuvalu
Gross domestic product
$8.02B
2025
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank
157/197
2025
196/197
2023
GDP growth
2.7%
2024-2025
3.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$28,365
2025
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank
48/197
2025
113/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$6,151
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
152/197
2023
Government debt
$7.55B
2025
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
94.2%
2025
3.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$26,731
2025
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank
28/185
2025
171/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$19,127
2026
$4,485
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2.7%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27%
2025
105.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.85%
2024-2025
2%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.03%
2024
7.32%
2022
Population
282789
9349

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Tuvalu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Tuvalu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 27% 94.2% 105.3% 3.6%
2024 28.1% 98.9% 117.5% 6.96%
2023 26.5% 104.1% 145.9% 6.67%
2022 26.9% 104% 115.3% 6.33%
2021 27.1% 108.6% 113.8% 11.3%
2020 30.6% 129.6% 119.5% 12.1%
2019 22.2% 101.6% 113.6% 11.6%
2018 25% 107.2% 125.6% 11.8%
2017 28% 134.6% 106.4% 12%
2016 28.6% 127.1% 119.6% 11.5%
2015 29.2% 122.5% 116.9% 14.4%
2014 27.4% 115.1% 96.8% 16.4%
2013 29.1% 111.7% 80.2% 17.8%
2012 28.9% 103.5% 76.8% 19.3%
2011 26.5% 94.4% 77.2% 19.1%
2010 28% 90.3% 93.9% 21.1%
2009 27.8% 83.5% 100% 20.6%
2008 27.1% 69.8% 85.8% 19.8%
2007 26.1% 64.9% 88.6% 32.4%
2006 25% 64.1% 98.5% 37.5%
2005 26.4% 62.7% 82.1% 37.4%
2004 26.2% 61% 74.1% -
2003 27.7% 61.8% - -
2002 29.1% 62% - -
2001 20.7% 59% - -
2000 19.7% 53.6% - -
1999 18.5% 47% - -
1998 17.8% 47.2% - -
1997 19.6% 52% - -
1996 19.1% 52.3% - -
1995 17.3% 52% - -
1994 15.9% 51.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2025, Barbados' government spending was $2.16B, accounting for 27% of its GDP, while Tuvalu spent $90.9M, or 105.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 94.2% in Barbados and 3.6% in Tuvalu, ranking 28/185 and 184/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Tuvalu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Tuvalu
2025 -0.31% 31.6%
2024 -0.84% -3.44%
2023 -1.57% 10.1%
2022 -1.74% -14.6%
2021 -3.88% -13.3%
2020 -4.19% 13.7%
2019 2.86% -1.07%
2018 -0.32% 30.3%
2017 -3.64% 2.09%
2016 -4.55% 27.5%
2015 -7.58% 14.7%
2014 -6.2% 3.26%
2013 -8.46% 26%
2012 -6.69% 9.58%
2011 -3.47% -8.8%
2010 -7.1% -23.4%
2009 -6.19% -13.5%
2008 -3.94% -17.2%
2007 -4.08% -18.6%
2006 -3.13% -36.8%
2005 -2.78% -12.8%
2004 -2.73% -3.6%
2003 -2.86% -
2002 -4.96% -
2001 3.83% -
2000 4.68% -
1999 5.06% -
1998 5.63% -
1997 5.15% -
1996 3.5% -
1995 5.79% -
1994 6.28% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2023, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $114M, equivalent to 1.57% of GDP. This compares to Tuvalu's surplus of $6.29M, or 10.1% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Tuvalu ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 3.97% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.32% of GDP for Tuvalu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Tuvalu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Tuvalu
2025 0.85% 2%
2024 1.45% 1.2%
2023 3.19% 7.2%
2022 - 12.2%
2021 - 6.7%
2020 - 1.6%
2019 1.68% 3.5%
2018 3.11% 2.2%
2017 4.66% 4.1%
2016 1.28% 3.5%
2015 -1.11% 3.1%
2014 1.77% 1.1%
2013 1.81% 2%
2012 4.53% 1.4%
2011 9.43% 0.5%
2010 5.82% -1.9%
2009 3.64% -0.3%
2008 8.11% 10.4%
2007 4.03% 2.3%
2006 7.31% 4.2%
2005 6.08% 3.2%
2004 1.39% 2.4%
2003 1.62% 2.9%
2002 0.13% 5.1%
2001 2.58% 1.5%
2000 2.44% -
1999 1.56% -
1998 -1.27% -
1997 7.71% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/tuvalu | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.33%, compared with 3.28% in Tuvalu. In 2025, inflation was 0.85% in Barbados and 2% in Tuvalu.

Balance of trade

Barbados Tuvalu
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
$2.71M
2022
Current account balance ranking
96/190
2017
70/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.07%
2017
+4.59%
2022
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$24.2M
2022
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$184K
2022
Service imports
$687M
2017
$33.1M
2022
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$2.05M
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2026
8.22%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Tuvalu
Economic freedom 70.4 60
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 99/197
Property rights 76.4 n/a
Government integrity 71.3 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 n/a
Tax burden 83.2 n/a
Government spending 74.5 n/a
Fiscal health 76.5 n/a
Business freedom 72.3 n/a
Labor freedom 54.3 n/a
Monetary freedom 80.8 n/a
Trade freedom 48.2 n/a
Investment freedom 60 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

Other economic metrics

Barbados Tuvalu
Services, % of GDP
75.8%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
7.02%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.55%
2024
15.9%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$7.65B
2025
$86M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,840
2025
$9,850
2023
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
$0
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$258K
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
26.3%
2020

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/tuvalu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.