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Economy of Lebanon vs Tuvalu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lebanon has a GDP of $20.1B compared to $62.3M for Tuvalu, ranking 128/197 and 196/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lebanon has $38.7B in government debt (163.8% of GDP), compared to $4.15M (6.96% of GDP) in Tuvalu.

Lebanon vs Tuvalu GDP by year

Lebanon
Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lebanon Tuvalu
2023 $20,078,620,357 $62,280,312
2022 $20,992,421,949 $59,065,982
2021 $23,131,941,557 $60,196,406
2020 $31,712,128,254 $51,746,594
2019 $51,605,959,131 $54,123,199
2018 $54,901,519,156 $48,015,260
2017 $53,027,680,686 $45,276,595
2016 $51,147,308,774 $41,629,064
2015 $49,929,337,837 $36,811,936
2014 $48,095,213,747 $38,760,983
2013 $46,880,103,081 $38,615,891
2012 $44,016,799,516 $39,345,579
2011 $39,927,125,962 $39,196,957
2010 $38,443,907,042 $32,105,408
2009 $35,399,582,929 $28,076,984
2008 $29,118,916,105 $31,874,435
2007 $24,827,355,015 $28,450,169
2006 $22,022,709,851 $24,096,875
2005 $21,497,336,499 $22,909,980
2004 $21,159,827,992 $22,798,275
2003 $20,082,918,740 $19,456,338
2002 $19,152,238,806 $16,842,673
2001 $17,649,751,244 $13,964,732
2000 $17,260,364,842 $15,073,976
1999 $17,391,056,369 $14,800,503
1998 $17,247,179,006 $13,795,146
1997 $15,751,867,489 $13,734,210
1996 $13,690,217,334 $13,338,597
1995 $11,718,795,529 $11,922,614
1994 $9,599,127,050 $11,772,611
1993 $7,941,744,492 $10,414,400
1992 $5,843,579,161 $10,535,028
1991 $4,690,415,093 $10,127,314
1990 $2,838,485,354 $9,542,901
1989 $2,717,998,688 $8,454,523
1988 $3,313,540,068 $7,011,059
1987 - $5,020,513
1986 - $4,574,706
1985 - $3,862,852
1984 - $4,481,978
1983 - $4,152,550
1982 - $4,118,945
1981 - $4,773,018
1980 - $4,206,128
1979 - $4,065,659
1978 - $3,798,782
1977 - $3,669,420
1976 - $3,919,072
1975 - $4,014,748
1974 - $4,122,329
1973 - $3,411,915
1972 - $2,968,458
1971 - $2,716,990
1970 - $2,585,956

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/tuvalu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lebanon vs Tuvalu by year

Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tuvalu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lebanon Tuvalu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2023 $3,478 $12,575 $6,345 $6,151
2022 $3,654 $12,293 $5,911 $5,661
2021 $4,045 $11,600 $5,905 $5,353
2020 $5,561 $16,260 $4,976 $5,122
2019 $8,906 $21,710 $5,115 $5,210
2018 $9,175 $21,985 $4,466 $4,432
2017 $8,608 $20,964 $4,166 $4,227
2016 $8,089 $18,941 $3,809 $4,031
2015 $7,714 $17,046 $3,358 $3,776
2014 $7,578 $16,140 $3,529 $3,419
2013 $8,162 $16,316 $3,510 $3,277
2012 $8,407 $16,121 $3,598 $3,170
2011 $7,835 $14,975 $3,636 $3,176
2010 $7,626 $14,704 $3,025 $2,945
2009 $7,091 $13,586 $2,684 $3,082
2008 $5,912 $12,416 $3,088 $3,291
2007 $5,125 $11,356 $2,794 $3,034
2006 $4,635 $10,312 $2,396 $2,787
2005 $4,602 $10,020 $2,305 $2,728
2004 $4,601 $9,609 $2,323 $2,765
2003 $4,438 $8,914 $2,007 $2,770
2002 $4,291 $8,586 $1,750 $2,915
2001 $4,010 $8,289 $1,457 $2,596
2000 $3,987 $7,938 $1,579 $2,597
1999 $4,087 $7,793 $1,559 $2,543
1998 $4,125 $7,861 $1,460 $2,560
1997 $3,834 $7,632 $1,461 $2,204
1996 $3,393 $7,560 $1,428 $1,982
1995 $2,959 $6,796 $1,285 $2,083
1994 $2,468 $6,367 $1,279 $2,165
1993 $2,079 $5,871 $1,141 $1,939
1992 $1,559 $5,279 $1,166 $1,837
1991 $1,278 $4,527 $1,134 $1,769
1990 $790 $2,990 $1,085 $1,676
1989 $771 - $976 -
1988 $959 - $823 -
1987 - - $600 -
1986 - - $557 -
1985 - - $480 -
1984 - - $567 -
1983 - - $533 -
1982 - - $537 -
1981 - - $634 -
1980 - - $571 -
1979 - - $566 -
1978 - - $546 -
1977 - - $549 -
1976 - - $612 -
1975 - - $656 -
1974 - - $708 -
1973 - - $601 -
1972 - - $522 -
1971 - - $478 -
1970 - - $457 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/tuvalu | CC BY

Lebanon's GDP per capita is $3,478, ranking 135/197, compared to $6,345 in Tuvalu, ranking 110/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575, while Tuvalu ranks 152nd at $6,151.

Economic indicators

Lebanon Tuvalu
Gross domestic product
$20.1B
2023
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank
128/197
2023
196/197
2023
GDP growth
-0.76%
2022-2023
3.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$3,478
2023
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank
135/197
2023
110/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,575
2023
$6,151
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
123/197
2023
152/197
2023
Government debt
$38.7B
2023
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
163.8%
2024
6.96%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,704
2023
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank
70/185
2023
171/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,560
2026
$4,233
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.6B
2021
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2022
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
2.7%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
118.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
45.2%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
20%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
7.32%
2022
Population
5906622
9341

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lebanon
Spending

Debt
Tuvalu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lebanon Tuvalu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.5% 163.8% 118.4% 6.96%
2023 14.9% 192.8% 138.8% 6.67%
2022 13.4% 244.6% 115.3% 6.33%
2021 10.9% 358% 113.8% 11.3%
2020 23.2% 148.7% 119.5% 12.1%
2019 31.3% 172.1% 113.6% 11.6%
2018 32.3% 155.1% 125.6% 11.8%
2017 30.6% 150% 106.4% 12%
2016 28.3% 146.4% 119.6% 11.5%
2015 26.7% 140.8% 116.9% 14.4%
2014 28.8% 138.4% 96.8% 16.4%
2013 28.9% 135.4% 80.2% 17.8%
2012 30.2% 131.1% 76.8% 19.3%
2011 28.8% 134.4% 77.2% 19.1%
2010 29.2% 136.8% 93.9% 21.1%
2009 32.1% 144.5% 100% 20.6%
2008 34.3% 161.5% 85.8% 19.8%
2007 35.2% 169.3% 88.6% 32.4%
2006 36.1% 183.3% 98.5% 37.5%
2005 31.4% 178.9% 82.1% 37.4%
2004 33.3% 169.5% 74.1% -
2003 36.4% 171.3% - -
2002 36.8% 163.1% - -
2001 38.9% 163.1% - -
2000 42.8% 148.1% - -
1999 35.6% 130.2% - -
1998 34.7% 108.2% - -
1997 40.5% 100.2% - -
1996 43.6% 101.2% - -
1995 31.1% 79.6% - -
1994 47.3% 71.5% - -
1993 23% 50.5% - -
1992 36.1% 51.7% - -
1991 35.6% 67.1% - -
1990 40% 99.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2023, Lebanon's government spending was $2.99B, accounting for 16.5% of its GDP, while Tuvalu spent $86.4M, or 118.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 163.8% in Lebanon and 6.96% in Tuvalu, ranking 6/185 and 182/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lebanon

Tuvalu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lebanon Tuvalu
2024 -0.19% -8.23%
2023 -1.7% 15.3%
2022 -7.77% -14.6%
2021 -2.67% -13.3%
2020 -7.37% 13.7%
2019 -10.5% -1.07%
2018 -11.3% 30.3%
2017 -8.65% 2.09%
2016 -8.88% 27.5%
2015 -7.48% 14.7%
2014 -6.22% 3.26%
2013 -8.82% 26%
2012 -8.43% 9.58%
2011 -5.94% -8.8%
2010 -7.47% -23.4%
2009 -8.1% -13.5%
2008 -9.86% -17.2%
2007 -10.9% -18.6%
2006 -10.6% -36.8%
2005 -8.57% -12.8%
2004 -9.83% -3.6%
2003 -14% -
2002 -16.2% -
2001 -21% -
2000 -23.9% -
1999 -16.7% -
1998 -17.3% -
1997 -24.5% -
1996 -25.7% -
1995 -13.6% -
1994 -29.1% -
1993 -7.19% -
1992 -24% -
1991 -19.5% -
1990 -30.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2023, Lebanon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $342M, equivalent to 1.7% of GDP. This compares to Tuvalu's surplus of $9.55M, or 15.3% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Lebanon recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Tuvalu ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Lebanon posted an annual deficit equal to 8.05% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.06% of GDP for Tuvalu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lebanon

Tuvalu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lebanon Tuvalu
2024 45.2% 1.2%
2023 221.3% 7.2%
2022 171.2% 12.2%
2021 154.8% 6.7%
2020 84.9% 1.6%
2019 2.9% 3.5%
2018 6.1% 2.2%
2017 4.5% 4.1%
2016 -0.8% 3.5%
2015 -3.8% 3.1%
2014 1.1% 1.1%
2013 5.6% 2%
2012 6.6% 1.4%
2011 5% 0.5%
2010 4% -1.9%
2009 1.2% -0.3%
2008 10.7% 10.4%
2007 4.1% 2.3%
2006 4.1% 4.2%
2005 -1.4% 3.2%
2004 1.7% 2.4%
2003 1.3% 2.9%
2002 1.8% 5.1%
2001 -0.4% 1.5%
2000 -0.4% -
1999 0.2% -
1998 4.5% -
1997 7.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/tuvalu | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, Lebanon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 30.5%, compared with 3.34% in Tuvalu. In 2024, inflation was 45.2% in Lebanon and 1.2% in Tuvalu.

Balance of trade

Lebanon Tuvalu
Current account balance
-$5.64B
2023
$2.71M
2022
Current account balance ranking
168/190
2023
77/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-28.1%
2023
+4.59%
2022
Goods imports
$16.7B
2023
$24.2M
2022
Goods exports
$3.85B
2023
$184K
2022
Service imports
$6.63B
2023
$33.1M
2022
Service exports
$7.92B
2023
$2.05M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.7%
2023
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.6%
2023
8.22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lebanon Tuvalu
Economic freedom 43.1 60
Economic freedom ranking 183/197 99/197
Property rights 21.8 n/a
Government integrity 23.4 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 23.8 n/a
Tax burden 90.3 n/a
Government spending 93.3 n/a
Fiscal health 63.4 n/a
Business freedom 47.6 n/a
Labor freedom 48.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 0 n/a
Trade freedom 65.6 n/a
Investment freedom 20 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Lebanon Tuvalu
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2023
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
2.09%
2023
7.02%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.97%
2023
15.9%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$21.4B
2023
$86M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,420
2023
$8,320
2023
Total reserves including gold
$33.3B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$583M
2023
$0
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.84B
2024
$258K
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$391M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
22%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.4%
2012
26.3%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
1.9%
2023
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/tuvalu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.