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Economy of Suriname vs Tuvalu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Suriname has a GDP of $4.52B compared to $62.3M for Tuvalu, ranking 165/197 and 196/197 by economy size, respectively.

Suriname has $4.79B in government debt (105.8% of GDP), compared to $4.15M (3.6% of GDP) in Tuvalu.

Suriname vs Tuvalu GDP by year

Suriname
Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Suriname Tuvalu
2025 $4,523,657,797 -
2024 $4,416,775,113 -
2023 $3,472,693,412 $62,280,312
2022 $3,791,603,200 $59,065,982
2021 $3,107,923,198 $60,196,406
2020 $2,911,807,496 $51,746,594
2019 $4,016,040,575 $54,123,199
2018 $3,996,198,867 $48,015,260
2017 $3,591,679,431 $45,276,595
2016 $3,317,421,648 $41,629,064
2015 $5,126,237,646 $36,811,936
2014 $5,240,606,061 $38,760,983
2013 $5,145,757,576 $38,615,891
2012 $4,980,000,000 $39,345,579
2011 $4,422,276,622 $39,196,957
2010 $4,368,370,998 $32,105,408
2009 $3,875,409,836 $28,076,984
2008 $3,532,969,035 $31,874,435
2007 $2,936,612,022 $28,450,169
2006 $2,626,380,435 $24,096,875
2005 $1,793,410,397 $22,909,980
2004 $1,484,092,538 $22,798,275
2003 $1,274,190,311 $19,456,338
2002 $1,093,574,468 $16,842,673
2001 $834,279,358 $13,964,732
2000 $947,671,970 $15,073,976
1999 $886,290,698 $14,800,503
1998 $1,110,850,000 $13,795,146
1997 $926,422,500 $13,734,210
1996 $861,372,806 $13,338,597
1995 $691,590,498 $11,922,614
1994 $605,492,537 $11,772,611
1993 $428,764,706 $10,414,400
1992 $404,600,000 $10,535,028
1991 $448,100,000 $10,127,314
1990 $388,400,000 $9,542,901
1989 $542,600,000 $8,454,523
1988 $1,161,000,000 $7,011,059
1987 $980,000,000 $5,020,513
1986 $891,000,000 $4,574,706
1985 $873,000,000 $3,862,852
1984 $864,000,000 $4,481,978
1983 $883,500,000 $4,152,550
1982 $915,000,000 $4,118,945
1981 $889,000,000 $4,773,018
1980 $795,000,000 $4,206,128
1979 $782,500,000 $4,065,659
1978 $735,500,000 $3,798,782
1977 $641,500,000 $3,669,420
1976 $505,500,000 $3,919,072
1975 $465,500,000 $4,014,748
1974 $409,850,000 $4,122,329
1973 $339,450,000 $3,411,915
1972 $311,950,000 $2,968,458
1971 $301,000,000 $2,716,990
1970 $274,900,000 $2,585,956
1969 $259,650,000 -
1968 $241,350,000 -
1967 $220,700,000 -
1966 $190,350,000 -
1965 $154,150,000 -
1964 $134,400,000 -
1963 $125,950,000 -
1962 $116,150,000 -
1961 $107,700,000 -
1960 $99,650,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/tuvalu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Suriname vs Tuvalu by year

Suriname
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tuvalu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Suriname Tuvalu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,070 - - -
2024 $6,962 $21,801 - -
2023 $5,522 $21,110 $6,345 $6,151
2022 $6,084 $20,079 $5,911 $5,661
2021 $5,030 $18,458 $5,905 $5,353
2020 $4,755 $16,947 $4,976 $5,122
2019 $6,630 $19,772 $5,115 $5,210
2018 $6,666 $17,855 $4,466 $4,432
2017 $6,050 $17,568 $4,166 $4,227
2016 $5,644 $14,475 $3,809 $4,031
2015 $8,814 $16,544 $3,358 $3,776
2014 $9,108 $16,598 $3,529 $3,419
2013 $9,043 $16,173 $3,510 $3,277
2012 $8,851 $15,185 $3,598 $3,170
2011 $7,950 $13,926 $3,636 $3,176
2010 $7,944 $13,039 $3,025 $2,945
2009 $7,130 $12,393 $2,684 $3,082
2008 $6,576 $12,097 $3,088 $3,291
2007 $5,530 $11,530 $2,794 $3,034
2006 $5,003 $10,803 $2,396 $2,787
2005 $3,453 $10,014 $2,305 $2,728
2004 $2,888 $9,389 $2,323 $2,765
2003 $2,516 $8,552 $2,007 $2,770
2002 $2,202 $8,046 $1,750 $2,915
2001 $1,715 $7,865 $1,457 $2,596
2000 $1,988 $7,535 $1,579 $2,597
1999 $1,898 $7,367 $1,559 $2,543
1998 $2,429 $7,521 $1,460 $2,560
1997 $2,068 $7,422 $1,461 $2,204
1996 $1,963 $7,048 $1,428 $1,982
1995 $1,610 $7,000 $1,285 $2,083
1994 $1,434 $6,973 $1,279 $2,165
1993 $1,022 $6,650 $1,141 $1,939
1992 $969 $6,992 $1,166 $1,837
1991 $1,080 $6,852 $1,134 $1,769
1990 $942 $6,493 $1,085 $1,676
1989 $1,329 - $976 -
1988 $2,886 - $823 -
1987 $2,469 - $600 -
1986 $2,271 - $557 -
1985 $2,256 - $480 -
1984 $2,261 - $567 -
1983 $2,333 - $533 -
1982 $2,430 - $537 -
1981 $2,368 - $634 -
1980 $2,118 - $571 -
1979 $2,072 - $566 -
1978 $1,928 - $546 -
1977 $1,666 - $549 -
1976 $1,302 - $612 -
1975 $1,190 - $656 -
1974 $1,041 - $708 -
1973 $858 - $601 -
1972 $785 - $522 -
1971 $768 - $478 -
1970 $724 - $457 -
1969 $708 - - -
1968 $681 - - -
1967 $644 - - -
1966 $575 - - -
1965 $482 - - -
1964 $435 - - -
1963 $424 - - -
1962 $409 - - -
1961 $395 - - -
1960 $378 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/tuvalu | CC BY

Suriname's GDP per capita is $7,070, ranking 104/197, compared to $6,345 in Tuvalu, ranking 113/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Suriname ranks 89th at $21,801, while Tuvalu ranks 152nd at $6,151.

Economic indicators

Suriname Tuvalu
Gross domestic product
$4.52B
2025
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank
165/197
2025
196/197
2023
GDP growth
1.79%
2024-2025
3.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$7,070
2025
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank
104/197
2025
113/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,801
2024
$6,151
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
89/197
2024
152/197
2023
Government debt
$4.79B
2025
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
105.8%
2025
3.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,483
2025
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank
69/185
2025
171/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,363
2026
$4,485
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.1%
2022
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2022
2.7%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.3%
2025
105.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
9.21%
2024-2025
2%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
10%
2013
n/a
Unemployment rate
7.92%
2016
7.32%
2022
Population
648096
9349

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Suriname
Spending

Debt
Tuvalu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Suriname Tuvalu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 37.3% 105.8% 105.3% 3.6%
2024 29.3% 88% 117.5% 6.96%
2023 28.9% 97.7% 145.9% 6.67%
2022 28.2% 111.7% 115.3% 6.33%
2021 32% 115.8% 113.8% 11.3%
2020 30.2% 146.4% 119.5% 12.1%
2019 40.5% 84% 113.6% 11.6%
2018 29.5% 68.6% 125.6% 11.8%
2017 28.7% 73% 106.4% 12%
2016 27.9% 75.4% 119.6% 11.5%
2015 29.9% 41.2% 116.9% 14.4%
2014 25.2% 25.2% 96.8% 16.4%
2013 26.2% 27.9% 80.2% 17.8%
2012 25.1% 20.1% 76.8% 19.3%
2011 21% 18.7% 77.2% 19.1%
2010 21% 17.3% 93.9% 21.1%
2009 24% 14.6% 100% 20.6%
2008 20.5% 14.8% 85.8% 19.8%
2007 22.6% 16.4% 88.6% 32.4%
2006 22.2% 22.5% 98.5% 37.5%
2005 22.2% 27.1% 82.1% 37.4%
2004 20.8% 29.4% 74.1% -
2003 19.2% 31.5% - -
2002 22.2% 37.4% - -
2001 21.8% 37.2% - -
2000 24.4% 48.4% - -
1999 19.6% 32.3% - -
1998 30.3% 21.6% - -
1997 21.1% 16.8% - -
1996 21.4% 11.8% - -
1995 20.2% 16.3% - -
1994 19.8% 30.5% - -
1993 21.2% 51.1% - -
1992 24.4% 64.4% - -
1991 26.6% 75.7% - -
1990 22.7% 72.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2025, Suriname's government spending was $1.69B, accounting for 37.3% of its GDP, while Tuvalu spent $90.9M, or 105.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 105.8% in Suriname and 3.6% in Tuvalu, ranking 18/185 and 184/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Suriname

Tuvalu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Suriname Tuvalu
2025 -9.61% 31.6%
2024 -3.36% -3.44%
2023 -1.67% 10.1%
2022 -2.57% -14.6%
2021 -5.66% -13.3%
2020 -12% 13.7%
2019 -20.2% -1.07%
2018 -8.56% 30.3%
2017 -8.62% 2.09%
2016 -10.2% 27.5%
2015 -8.29% 14.7%
2014 -2.65% 3.26%
2013 -2.64% 26%
2012 -0.38% 9.58%
2011 2.32% -8.8%
2010 -0.15% -23.4%
2009 2.03% -13.5%
2008 2.39% -17.2%
2007 5.01% -18.6%
2006 0.59% -36.8%
2005 -3.39% -12.8%
2004 -1.2% -3.6%
2003 -0.11% -
2002 -3.3% -
2001 3.49% -
2000 -7.76% -
1999 -4.92% -
1998 -6.39% -
1997 -0.32% -
1996 3.42% -
1995 1.17% -
1994 -1.89% -
1993 -4.68% -
1992 -6.45% -
1991 -9.8% -
1990 -3.04% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2023, Suriname's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $58M, equivalent to 1.67% of GDP. This compares to Tuvalu's surplus of $6.29M, or 10.1% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Suriname recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Tuvalu ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Suriname posted an annual deficit equal to 3.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.32% of GDP for Tuvalu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Suriname

Tuvalu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Suriname Tuvalu
2025 9.21% 2%
2024 16.2% 1.2%
2023 51.6% 7.2%
2022 52.4% 12.2%
2021 59.1% 6.7%
2020 34.9% 1.6%
2019 - 3.5%
2018 - 2.2%
2017 22% 4.1%
2016 55.4% 3.5%
2015 6.89% 3.1%
2014 3.38% 1.1%
2013 1.92% 2%
2012 5.01% 1.4%
2011 17.7% 0.5%
2010 6.94% -1.9%
2009 -0.13% -0.3%
2008 14.7% 10.4%
2007 6.43% 2.3%
2006 11.3% 4.2%
2005 9.9% 3.2%
2004 9.99% 2.4%
2003 23% 2.9%
2002 15.5% 5.1%
2001 38.6% 1.5%
2000 59.4% -
1999 98.8% -
1998 19% -
1997 7.15% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/tuvalu | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, Suriname has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 20.5%, compared with 3.28% in Tuvalu. In 2025, inflation was 9.21% in Suriname and 2% in Tuvalu.

Balance of trade

Suriname Tuvalu
Current account balance
-$2.48B
2025
$2.71M
2022
Current account balance ranking
146/190
2025
70/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-54.9%
2025
+4.59%
2022
Goods imports
$1.91B
2025
$24.2M
2022
Goods exports
$2.97B
2025
$184K
2022
Service imports
$3.59B
2025
$33.1M
2022
Service exports
$218M
2025
$2.05M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.4%
2010
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.5%
2010
8.22%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Suriname Tuvalu
Economic freedom 53 60
Economic freedom ranking 143/197 99/197
Property rights 40.5 n/a
Government integrity 41 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 46.5 n/a
Tax burden 69.1 n/a
Government spending 74.3 n/a
Fiscal health 76.6 n/a
Business freedom 56.9 n/a
Labor freedom 69 n/a
Monetary freedom 56.4 n/a
Trade freedom 65.2 n/a
Investment freedom 20 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Suriname Tuvalu
Services, % of GDP
50.8%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
35.1%
2024
7.02%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.77%
2024
15.9%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$3.93B
2025
$86M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,000
2025
$9,850
2023
Total reserves including gold
$1.62B
2025
n/a
Total reserves ranking
132/177
2025
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.04B
2025
$0
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$666M
2024
$258K
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$9.05M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
20.5%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
70%
2020
26.3%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
36.2%
2010
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/tuvalu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.