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Economy of Equatorial Guinea vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Equatorial Guinea has a GDP of $12.8B compared to $609B for Ireland, ranking 148/197 and 25/197 by economy size, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea has $4.65B in government debt (36.4% of GDP), compared to $236B (38.8% of GDP) in Ireland.

Equatorial Guinea vs Ireland GDP by year

Equatorial Guinea
Ireland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Equatorial Guinea Ireland
2024 $12,765,777,677 $609,157,459,747
2023 $12,337,550,584 $567,372,737,459
2022 $13,687,643,436 $548,341,794,599
2021 $12,215,878,033 $530,394,123,830
2020 $9,893,816,008 $436,009,027,819
2019 $11,364,133,550 $407,211,793,801
2018 $13,097,012,134 $395,780,319,817
2017 $12,200,913,879 $348,355,212,569
2016 $11,240,808,848 $305,431,252,709
2015 $13,185,496,881 $302,101,388,556
2014 $21,765,453,082 $266,490,442,124
2013 $21,948,834,284 $242,924,245,719
2012 $22,388,344,144 $226,921,827,888
2011 $21,357,343,669 $240,975,871,047
2010 $16,314,443,436 $221,732,824,603
2009 $15,027,795,173 $236,443,115,854
2008 $19,749,893,536 $275,447,471,451
2007 $13,071,718,759 $270,079,279,420
2006 $10,086,528,699 $232,180,617,162
2005 $8,217,369,093 $211,876,989,656
2004 $4,410,764,339 $194,372,115,041
2003 $2,484,745,935 $164,670,771,260
2002 $1,806,742,742 $128,596,035,288
2001 $1,461,139,022 $109,346,669,230
2000 $1,045,998,496 $100,207,610,430
1999 $621,117,886 $98,893,958,263
1998 $370,687,634 $90,199,410,116
1997 $442,337,871 $82,856,648,758
1996 $232,463,023 $75,790,786,290
1995 $141,853,361 $69,139,823,232
1994 $100,807,003 $57,097,656,066
1993 $136,047,906 $52,417,477,614
1992 $134,707,184 $55,918,538,121
1991 $110,906,029 $49,787,501,584
1990 $112,119,411 $49,305,632,408
1989 $88,265,975 $39,238,392,678
1988 $100,534,657 $37,772,896,221
1987 $93,345,860 $33,920,518,493
1986 $76,407,396 $28,714,571,852
1985 $62,118,570 $21,270,013,326
1984 $50,320,914 $20,106,648,455
1983 $44,442,457 $20,766,047,764
1982 $44,294,648 $21,474,752,962
1981 $36,731,423 $20,670,190,138
1980 $50,642,881 $21,747,855,640
1979 - $18,319,334,300
1978 - $14,647,996,074
1977 $103,987,520 $11,248,340,431
1976 $103,653,050 $9,453,756,015
1975 $104,295,643 $9,483,808,362
1974 $94,159,863 $7,896,860,615
1973 $81,203,227 $7,481,173,066
1972 $65,429,198 $6,318,060,582
1971 $64,946,955 $5,098,250,287
1970 $66,331,429 $4,395,995,086
1969 $67,225,714 $3,902,721,632
1968 $67,514,286 $3,378,701,147
1967 $72,317,447 $3,445,739,915
1966 $69,110,000 $3,198,820,904
1965 $64,748,333 $3,035,655,794
1964 $51,915,000 $2,851,091,646
1963 $44,266,667 $2,505,073,358
1962 $37,253,333 $2,329,372,972
1961 - $2,151,772,980
1960 - $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/ireland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Equatorial Guinea vs Ireland by year

Equatorial Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Equatorial Guinea Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,745 $17,567 $112,895 $133,437
2023 $6,678 $17,412 $106,819 $129,683
2022 $7,589 $18,140 $105,191 $138,523
2021 $6,946 $16,821 $103,783 $116,904
2020 $5,764 $13,677 $86,514 $97,800
2019 $6,804 $16,451 $81,828 $92,023
2018 $8,102 $18,413 $80,804 $86,299
2017 $7,809 $18,435 $72,161 $80,450
2016 $7,453 $16,649 $64,130 $73,013
2015 $9,069 $19,479 $64,250 $71,588
2014 $15,549 $27,177 $57,215 $52,641
2013 $16,304 $27,910 $52,538 $48,839
2012 $17,309 $30,012 $49,336 $46,726
2011 $17,198 $27,242 $52,614 $45,526
2010 $13,720 $26,168 $48,624 $43,212
2009 $13,233 $29,722 $52,133 $41,491
2008 $18,211 $30,523 $61,353 $44,169
2007 $12,617 $26,611 $61,396 $46,782
2006 $10,185 $23,511 $54,329 $44,223
2005 $8,674 $22,137 $50,933 $40,466
2004 $4,901 $19,354 $47,754 $38,729
2003 $2,931 $14,496 $41,204 $36,280
2002 $2,264 $13,255 $32,705 $35,222
2001 $1,949 $11,627 $28,282 $32,573
2000 $1,487 $7,420 $26,335 $30,216
1999 $931 $6,470 $26,338 $27,041
1998 $578 $5,280 $24,295 $25,094
1997 $717 $4,387 $22,551 $22,637
1996 $392 $1,793 $20,836 $20,482
1995 $248.3 $1,098 $19,158 $18,944
1994 $183.2 $951 $15,903 $17,011
1993 $256.7 $828 $14,657 $15,811
1992 $263.7 $756 $15,714 $15,116
1991 $225.3 $569 $14,087 $14,399
1990 $236.4 $577 $14,031 $13,743
1989 $193.2 - $11,176 -
1988 $228.7 - $10,716 -
1987 $220.9 - $9,582 -
1986 $188.8 - $8,112 -
1985 $161.1 - $6,012 -
1984 $137.9 - $5,692 -
1983 $129.4 - $5,915 -
1982 $137.5 - $6,161 -
1981 $121.1 - $5,986 -
1980 $175.5 - $6,372 -
1979 - - $5,430 -
1978 - - $4,400 -
1977 $376 - $3,427 -
1976 $369 - $2,920 -
1975 $362 - $2,973 -
1974 $319 - $2,517 -
1973 $268.6 - $2,424 -
1972 $211.4 - $2,080 -
1971 $205.6 - $1,704 -
1970 $206.8 - $1,487 -
1969 $208.4 - $1,331 -
1968 $211.7 - $1,159 -
1967 $231.9 - $1,187 -
1966 $226.7 - $1,107 -
1965 $217.1 - $1,055 -
1964 $177.8 - $995 -
1963 $154.8 - $878 -
1962 $132.9 - $821 -
1961 - - $762 -
1960 - - $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/ireland | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita is $6,745, ranking 106/197, compared to $112,895 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Equatorial Guinea ranks 106th at $17,567, while Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437.

Economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea Ireland
Gross domestic product
$12.8B
2024
$609B
2024
GDP rank
148/197
2024
25/197
2024
GDP growth
0.91%
2023-2024
2.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,745
2024
$112,895
2024
GDP per capita rank
106/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,567
2024
$133,437
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
106/197
2024
4/197
2024
Government debt
$4.65B
2024
$236B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.4%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,458
2024
$43,766
2024
Government debt per person rank
110/185
2024
11/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,042
2026
$47,851
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$110B
2018
Number of billionaires n/a
11
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.1%
2022
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2022
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.4%
2023-2024
2.11%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
8.6%
2014
4.27%
2024
Population
1998075
5518360

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Spending

Debt
Ireland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.5% 36.4% 22.3% 38.8%
2023 19.2% 39.1% 22.1% 42.1%
2022 14.8% 29.8% 20.6% 43.2%
2021 12.7% 42.3% 23.6% 52.7%
2020 16.2% 49.4% 26.7% 57.1%
2019 16.8% 43.2% 23.9% 55.9%
2018 19.1% 40.6% 24.7% 61.4%
2017 20.1% 36.2% 25.3% 65.3%
2016 27.8% 41.1% 27.5% 72.7%
2015 41.6% 31.7% 28.1% 74%
2014 31.6% 12.6% 36.6% 101.4%
2013 29.3% 6.27% 39.8% 117.7%
2012 35.2% 7.1% 42.3% 118.9%
2011 27.5% 7.17% 46.9% 109.6%
2010 31.2% 7.89% 64.9% 86.2%
2009 39.8% 4.34% 46.9% 61.8%
2008 19.9% 0.49% 41.6% 42.5%
2007 19.7% 0.75% 35.6% 23.9%
2006 18.1% 1.22% 33.6% 23.7%
2005 14.1% 2.85% 33% 26.1%
2004 15.5% 4.54% 32.8% 28.1%
2003 11.8% 6.77% 32.7% 29.8%
2002 11.3% 19.4% 32.9% 30.9%
2001 13.5% 25.5% 32.2% 33.6%
2000 22.6% 36.6% 30.6% 36.4%
1999 18.7% 60.5% 32.5% 46.6%
1998 35.1% 59.2% 34.2% 51.4%
1997 14.8% 46.3% 36.1% 61.6%
1996 22.9% 91.2% 38.5% 69.8%
1995 141.5% 136.9% 40.3% 78.5%
1994 510% 216% 44.2% 88%
1993 256.3% 152.6% 44.6% 93.4%
1992 595% 136.9% 46.8% 90.6%
1991 284.5% 169.5% 46.1% 93.8%
1990 212.9% 157% 44.6% 92.7%
1989 116.8% 187% 42.5% 97.9%
1988 227.9% 154.5% 48.2% 106.5%
1987 183% 141.3% 51.4% 108.3%
1986 119% 152.5% 52.9% 107.2%
1985 115.4% 183.8% 53.2% 93%
1984 - - 52.7% 90.2%
1983 - - 55.6% 86.1%
1982 - - 56.7% 73.5%
1981 - - 54.1% 68.8%
1980 - - 53.7% 64.6%
1979 - - 48.7% 63.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 50.6%
1977 - - 44.6% 49.2%
1976 - - 47.8% 51.7%
1975 - - 48.2% 48.3%
1974 - - 44.3% 43.5%
1973 - - 40.3% 35.1%
1972 - - 41.5% 37.3%
1971 - - 45.3% 39.8%
1970 - - 44.1% 41.7%
1969 - - 42.5% 42.6%
1968 - - 40% 44.7%
1967 - - 39.3% 47.1%
1966 - - 36.9% 47.7%
1965 - - 35.8% 44.6%
1964 - - 34.8% 43.1%
1963 - - 33.6% 45.2%
1962 - - 31.7% 44.5%
1961 - - 31.4% 44.3%
1960 - - 29.1% 44.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government spending was $2.36B, accounting for 18.5% of its GDP, while Ireland spent $136B, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36.4% in Equatorial Guinea and 38.8% in Ireland, ranking 143/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Equatorial Guinea

Ireland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Ireland
2024 -0.55% 4.09%
2023 2.39% 1.52%
2022 11.7% 1.67%
2021 2.65% -1.37%
2020 -1.77% -4.87%
2019 1.82% 0.41%
2018 0.52% 0.09%
2017 -2.59% -0.3%
2016 -10.9% -0.76%
2015 -15.1% -1.97%
2014 -7.54% -3.52%
2013 -4.4% -6.28%
2012 -7.24% -8.42%
2011 0.83% -13.5%
2010 -4.53% -32.1%
2009 -6.47% -13.9%
2008 14.6% -7.03%
2007 17.2% 0.27%
2006 21.8% 2.78%
2005 18.5% 1.57%
2004 9.22% 1.3%
2003 9.99% 0.35%
2002 17.6% -0.52%
2001 14.9% 0.96%
2000 -2.67% 4.86%
1999 -0.19% 3.54%
1998 -7.65% 2.07%
1997 3.21% 1.37%
1996 -6.36% -0.2%
1995 -123.4% -2.07%
1994 -487% -1.82%
1993 -217.9% -2.62%
1992 -557% -2.84%
1991 -236% -2.8%
1990 -160.2% -2.69%
1989 -76.2% -2.64%
1988 -208.5% -4.62%
1987 -158% -8.47%
1986 -97.3% -10.5%
1985 -89.3% -10.7%
1984 - -9.43%
1983 - -11.5%
1982 - -13.1%
1981 - -12.1%
1980 - -11.1%
1979 - -10%
1978 - -8.27%
1977 - -6.44%
1976 - -7.34%
1975 - -11.1%
1974 - -6.96%
1973 - -3.84%
1972 - -3.23%
1971 - -3.5%
1970 - -3.64%
1969 - -3.4%
1968 - -2.72%
1967 - -2.69%
1966 - -2.26%
1965 - -3.5%
1964 - -3.35%
1963 - -2.92%
1962 - -2.91%
1961 - -2.6%
1960 - -1.97%
1959 - -2.16%
1958 - -4.3%
1957 - -5.19%
1956 - -3.23%
1955 - -5.06%
1954 - -5.28%
1953 - -5.77%
1952 - -7.84%
1951 - -4.62%
1950 - -5.21%
1949 - -2.17%
1948 - -1.29%
1947 - -1.8%
1946 - -0.43%
1945 - -0.43%
1944 - 0.39%
1943 - -1.18%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -1.42%
1940 - -0.15%
1939 - -7.31%
1938 - -0.92%
1937 - -0.77%
1936 - -0.19%
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 - 2.97%
1932 - -
1931 - -1.63%
1930 - -
1929 - -3.41%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -1.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $70.8M, equivalent to 0.55% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $24.9B, or 4.09% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Equatorial Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Equatorial Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 58.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.99% of GDP for Ireland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Equatorial Guinea

Ireland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Equatorial Guinea Ireland
2024 3.4% 2.11%
2023 2.4% 6.3%
2022 4.9% 7.83%
2021 -0.1% 2.34%
2020 4.8% -0.33%
2019 1.2% 0.94%
2018 1.3% 0.47%
2017 0.7% 0.36%
2016 1.4% 0.02%
2015 1.7% -0.33%
2014 4.3% 0.19%
2013 3.2% 0.52%
2012 3.4% 1.69%
2011 4.8% 2.55%
2010 5.3% -0.92%
2009 5.7% -4.45%
2008 4.7% 4.04%
2007 2.8% 4.89%
2006 4.5% 3.94%
2005 5.6% 2.46%
2004 4.2% 2.18%
2003 7.3% 3.49%
2002 7.6% 4.63%
2001 8.7% 4.85%
2000 4.8% 5.58%
1999 0.4% 1.63%
1998 7.9% 2.41%
1997 3% 1.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/ireland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Equatorial Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.93%, compared with 2.18% in Ireland. In 2024, inflation was 3.4% in Equatorial Guinea and 2.11% in Ireland.

Top exports between countries

Equatorial Guinea
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $16K
Machinery & equipment $12K
Metals $2K
Miscellaneous $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Ireland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1.36M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $770K
Animal & marine products $121K
Raw materials & minerals $113K
Metals $92K
Machinery & equipment $70K
Textiles & consumer goods $13K
Wood & paper products $12K
Precious metals & jewellery $6K
Miscellaneous $4K

Balance of trade

Equatorial Guinea Ireland
Current account balance
-$344M
1996
$106B
2024
Current account balance ranking
101/190
1996
6/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-148%
1996
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$292M
1996
$165B
2024
Goods exports
$175M
1996
$356B
2024
Service imports
$185M
1996
$467B
2024
Service exports
$4.88M
1996
$526B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
102.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
35.2%
2024
144%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Equatorial Guinea Ireland
Economic freedom 47.4 83.3
Economic freedom ranking 175/197 3/197
Property rights 16.9 94.4
Government integrity 6.9 84
Judicial effectiveness 7.2 95.4
Tax burden 81 77.7
Government spending 90.8 85.9
Fiscal health 97.3 97
Business freedom 35.9 85.5
Labor freedom 45.2 61.3
Monetary freedom 73.5 79.3
Trade freedom 43.6 79.4
Investment freedom 40 90
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Ireland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Equatorial Guinea Ireland
2026 47.4 83.3
2025 47.7 83.1
2024 47.7 82.6
2023 48.3 82
2022 47.2 82
2021 49.2 81.4
2020 48.3 80.9
2019 41 80.5
2018 42 80.4
2017 45 76.7
2016 43.7 77.3
2015 40.4 76.6
2014 44.4 76.2
2013 42.3 75.7
2012 42.8 76.9
2011 47.5 78.7
2010 48.6 81.3
2009 51.3 82.2
2008 51.6 82.5
2007 53.2 82.6
2006 51.5 82.2
2005 53.3 80.8
2004 53.3 80.3
2003 53.1 80.9
2002 46.4 80.5
2001 47.9 81.2
2000 45.6 76.1
1999 45.1 74.6
1998 - 73.7
1997 - 72.6
1996 - 68.5
1995 - 68.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/ireland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Equatorial Guinea is 47.4, ranking 175/197, compared to 83.3 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Equatorial Guinea Ireland
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
33.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.15%
2024
1.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$8.96B
2024
$435B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,330
2024
$101,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.54B
2023
$12.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
134/177
2023
73/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$376M
1996
$62.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$188M
2024
$4.82B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$154M
2024
$67.1B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.7%
2022
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
8.96%
2024
18.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/ireland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2014, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.