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Economy of Equatorial Guinea vs San Marino compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Equatorial Guinea has a GDP of $12.8B compared to $2.03B for San Marino, ranking 150/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea has $5.21B in government debt (40.6% of GDP), compared to $1.39B (60.6% of GDP) in San Marino.

Equatorial Guinea vs San Marino GDP by year

Equatorial Guinea
San Marino
1x
Year GDP, current $
Equatorial Guinea San Marino
2025 $12,823,210,426 -
2024 $13,254,388,261 -
2023 $12,541,814,273 $2,027,243,194
2022 $13,687,643,436 $1,831,701,023
2021 $12,215,878,033 $1,855,395,712
2020 $9,893,816,008 $1,544,713,785
2019 $11,364,133,550 $1,616,231,696
2018 $13,097,012,134 $1,655,354,329
2017 $12,200,913,879 $1,528,621,193
2016 $11,240,808,848 $1,468,342,400
2015 $13,185,496,881 $1,419,400,396
2014 $21,765,453,082 $1,673,910,988
2013 $21,948,834,284 $1,678,741,202
2012 $22,388,344,144 $1,604,701,051
2011 $21,357,343,669 $1,813,717,695
2010 $16,314,443,436 $1,881,191,950
2009 $15,027,795,173 $2,064,277,984
2008 $19,749,893,536 $2,403,214,436
2007 $13,071,718,759 $2,188,653,429
2006 $10,086,528,699 $1,909,765,811
2005 $8,217,369,093 $1,786,513,631
2004 $4,410,764,339 $1,715,341,295
2003 $2,484,745,935 $1,462,590,387
2002 $1,806,742,742 $1,148,872,076
2001 $1,461,139,022 $1,059,529,731
2000 $1,045,998,496 $1,007,661,291
1999 $621,117,886 $1,109,473,282
1998 $370,687,634 $1,048,316,226
1997 $442,337,871 $976,606,911
1996 $232,463,023 -
1995 $141,853,361 -
1994 $100,807,003 -
1993 $136,047,906 -
1992 $134,707,184 -
1991 $110,906,029 -
1990 $112,119,411 -
1989 $88,265,975 -
1988 $100,534,657 -
1987 $93,345,860 -
1986 $76,407,396 -
1985 $62,118,570 -
1984 $50,320,914 -
1983 $44,442,457 -
1982 $44,294,648 -
1981 $36,731,423 -
1980 $50,642,881 -
1979 - -
1978 - -
1977 $103,987,520 -
1976 $103,653,050 -
1975 $104,295,643 -
1974 $94,159,863 -
1973 $81,203,227 -
1972 $65,429,198 -
1971 $64,946,955 -
1970 $66,331,429 -
1969 $67,225,714 -
1968 $67,514,286 -
1967 $72,317,447 -
1966 $69,110,000 -
1965 $64,748,333 -
1964 $51,915,000 -
1963 $44,266,667 -
1962 $37,253,333 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1962–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/san-marino | CC BY

GDP per capita in Equatorial Guinea vs San Marino by year

Equatorial Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Equatorial Guinea San Marino
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $6,615 - - -
2024 $7,004 $17,567 - -
2023 $6,788 $17,412 $59,871 $78,745
2022 $7,589 $18,140 $54,265 $75,941
2021 $6,946 $16,821 $54,169 $64,745
2020 $5,764 $13,677 $44,427 $55,207
2019 $6,804 $16,451 $46,627 $57,444
2018 $8,102 $18,413 $47,951 $54,461
2017 $7,809 $18,435 $45,192 $52,463
2016 $7,453 $16,649 $44,359 $53,033
2015 $9,069 $19,479 $43,147 $52,247
2014 $15,549 $27,177 $51,260 $52,909
2013 $16,304 $27,910 $50,808 $50,770
2012 $17,309 $30,012 $47,946 $51,274
2011 $17,198 $27,242 $55,601 $56,240
2010 $13,720 $26,168 $56,543 $58,926
2009 $13,233 $29,722 $62,429 $61,970
2008 $18,211 $30,523 $75,902 $71,724
2007 $12,617 $26,611 $70,124 $71,744
2006 $10,185 $23,511 $63,271 $67,434
2005 $8,674 $22,137 $59,878 $63,739
2004 $4,901 $19,354 $58,232 $61,114
2003 $2,931 $14,496 $52,530 $60,224
2002 $2,264 $13,255 $41,791 $57,584
2001 $1,949 $11,627 $39,035 $57,252
2000 $1,487 $7,420 $37,601 $53,713
1999 $931 $6,470 $41,932 $52,064
1998 $578 $5,280 $40,127 $47,679
1997 $717 $4,387 $37,853 $44,426
1996 $392 $1,793 - -
1995 $248.3 $1,098 - -
1994 $183.2 $951 - -
1993 $256.7 $828 - -
1992 $263.7 $756 - -
1991 $225.3 $569 - -
1990 $236.4 $577 - -
1989 $193.2 - - -
1988 $228.7 - - -
1987 $220.9 - - -
1986 $188.8 - - -
1985 $161.1 - - -
1984 $137.9 - - -
1983 $129.4 - - -
1982 $137.5 - - -
1981 $121.1 - - -
1980 $175.5 - - -
1979 - - - -
1978 - - - -
1977 $376 - - -
1976 $369 - - -
1975 $362 - - -
1974 $319 - - -
1973 $268.6 - - -
1972 $211.4 - - -
1971 $205.6 - - -
1970 $206.8 - - -
1969 $208.4 - - -
1968 $211.7 - - -
1967 $231.9 - - -
1966 $226.7 - - -
1965 $217.1 - - -
1964 $177.8 - - -
1963 $154.8 - - -
1962 $132.9 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1962–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/san-marino | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita is $6,615, ranking 107/197, compared to $59,871 in San Marino, ranking 20/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Equatorial Guinea ranks 106th at $17,567, while San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745.

Economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea San Marino
Gross domestic product
$12.8B
2025
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank
150/197
2025
180/197
2023
GDP growth
-5.85%
2024-2025
0.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$6,615
2025
$59,871
2023
GDP per capita rank
107/197
2025
20/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,567
2024
$78,745
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
106/197
2024
17/197
2023
Government debt
$5.21B
2025
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.6%
2025
60.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,686
2025
$40,914
2023
Government debt per person rank
109/185
2025
17/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,723
2026
$46,440
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.1%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.7%
2025
22%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.8%
2024-2025
2.3%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
8.6%
2014
4.92%
2022
Population
2008950
34159

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Spending

Debt
San Marino
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea San Marino
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 20.7% 40.6% 22% 60.6%
2024 18.5% 36.4% 20.9% 62.9%
2023 19.2% 39.1% 21.7% 68.3%
2022 14.8% 29.8% 21.7% 70.6%
2021 12.7% 42.3% 37.1% 77.2%
2020 16.2% 49.4% 59.2% 69.8%
2019 16.8% 43.2% 22.4% 56.2%
2018 19.1% 40.6% 24.5% 56.7%
2017 20.1% 36.2% 25.6% 56.6%
2016 27.8% 41.1% 23.4% 21.4%
2015 41.6% 31.7% 26.3% 19.3%
2014 31.6% 12.6% 23.7% 21%
2013 29.3% 6.27% 30.2% 23.2%
2012 35.2% 7.1% 30.6% 17.2%
2011 27.5% 7.17% 25.4% 16.6%
2010 31.2% 7.89% 24.4% 20%
2009 39.8% 4.34% 24.8% 20.1%
2008 19.9% 0.49% 22% 15.5%
2007 19.7% 0.75% 20.7% 12.6%
2006 18.1% 1.22% 19.7% 14.2%
2005 14.1% 2.85% 19.3% 14.5%
2004 15.5% 4.54% 19% 16.9%
2003 11.8% 6.77% - 16.1%
2002 11.3% 19.4% - 17.2%
2001 13.5% 25.5% - 11.6%
2000 22.6% 36.6% - -
1999 18.7% 60.5% - -
1998 35.1% 59.2% - -
1997 14.8% 46.3% - -
1996 22.9% 91.2% - -
1995 141.5% 136.9% - -
1994 510% 216% - -
1993 256.3% 152.6% - -
1992 595% 136.9% - -
1991 284.5% 169.5% - -
1990 212.9% 157% - -
1989 116.8% 187% - -
1988 227.9% 154.5% - -
1987 183% 141.3% - -
1986 119% 152.5% - -
1985 115.4% 183.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/san-marino | CC BY

In 2025, Equatorial Guinea's government spending was $2.65B, accounting for 20.7% of its GDP, while San Marino spent $439M, or 22% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 40.6% in Equatorial Guinea and 60.6% in San Marino, ranking 132/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Equatorial Guinea

San Marino
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea San Marino
2025 -2.55% -1%
2024 -0.55% 0.39%
2023 2.39% -0.72%
2022 11.7% 0.42%
2021 2.65% -16.4%
2020 -1.77% -37.6%
2019 1.82% -0.11%
2018 0.52% -1.56%
2017 -2.59% -3.49%
2016 -10.9% -0.19%
2015 -15.1% -3.32%
2014 -7.54% 1.06%
2013 -4.4% -7.74%
2012 -7.24% -7.08%
2011 0.83% -4.05%
2010 -4.53% -2.24%
2009 -6.47% -2.46%
2008 14.6% 0.18%
2007 17.2% 1.83%
2006 21.8% 1.51%
2005 18.5% 3.58%
2004 9.22% 2.44%
2003 9.99% -
2002 17.6% -
2001 14.9% -
2000 -2.67% -
1999 -0.19% -
1998 -7.65% -
1997 3.21% -
1996 -6.36% -
1995 -123.4% -
1994 -487% -
1993 -217.9% -
1992 -557% -
1991 -236% -
1990 -160.2% -
1989 -76.2% -
1988 -208.5% -
1987 -158% -
1986 -97.3% -
1985 -89.3% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/san-marino | CC BY

In 2023, Equatorial Guinea's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $299M, equivalent to 2.39% of GDP. This compares to San Marino's deficit of $14.7M, or 0.72% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Equatorial Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 9 of those years, while San Marino ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Equatorial Guinea posted an annual surplus equal to 2.03% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.8% of GDP for San Marino.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Equatorial Guinea

San Marino
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Equatorial Guinea San Marino
2025 2.8% 2.3%
2024 3.4% 1.2%
2023 2.4% 5.9%
2022 4.9% 5.3%
2021 -0.1% 1.6%
2020 4.8% -0.1%
2019 1.2% 0.5%
2018 1.3% 1.2%
2017 0.7% 1%
2016 1.4% 0.6%
2015 1.7% 0.1%
2014 4.3% 1.1%
2013 3.2% 1.6%
2012 3.4% 2.8%
2011 4.8% 2.2%
2010 5.3% 2.4%
2009 5.7% 2.4%
2008 4.7% 4.1%
2007 2.8% 2.5%
2006 4.5% 2.1%
2005 5.6% 1.7%
2004 4.2% 1.4%
2003 7.3% 1.3%
2002 7.6% -
2001 8.7% -
2000 4.8% -
1999 0.4% -
1998 7.9% -
1997 3% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/san-marino | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Equatorial Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.49%, compared with 1.97% in San Marino. In 2025, inflation was 2.8% in Equatorial Guinea and 2.3% in San Marino.

Balance of trade

Equatorial Guinea San Marino
Current account balance
-$344M
1996
$446M
2023
Current account balance ranking
98/190
1996
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-148%
1996
+22%
2023
Goods imports
$292M
1996
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$175M
1996
$2.53B
2023
Service imports
$185M
1996
$894M
2023
Service exports
$4.88M
1996
$1.25B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.4%
2025
155%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
46.5%
2025
186%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Equatorial Guinea San Marino
Economic freedom 47.4 76
Economic freedom ranking 175/197 16/197
Property rights 16.9 n/a
Government integrity 6.9 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 7.2 n/a
Tax burden 81 n/a
Government spending 90.8 n/a
Fiscal health 97.3 n/a
Business freedom 35.9 n/a
Labor freedom 45.2 n/a
Monetary freedom 73.5 n/a
Trade freedom 43.6 n/a
Investment freedom 40 n/a
Financial freedom 30 n/a

Other economic metrics

Equatorial Guinea San Marino
Services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
41.4%
2025
35.8%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.21%
2025
0.02%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$11.4B
2025
$1.83B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,610
2025
$71,920
2023
Total reserves including gold
$1.08B
2024
$861M
2025
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
144/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$376M
1996
$52.7M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$188M
2024
-$18.1M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$154M
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.7%
2022
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
-3.68%
2025
16.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1962–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2014, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.