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Economy of Equatorial Guinea vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Equatorial Guinea has a GDP of $12.8B compared to $527B for Thailand, ranking 148/197 and 31/197 by economy size, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea has $4.65B in government debt (36.4% of GDP), compared to $333B (63.2% of GDP) in Thailand.

Equatorial Guinea vs Thailand GDP by year

Equatorial Guinea
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Equatorial Guinea Thailand
2024 $12,765,777,677 $526,517,658,842
2023 $12,337,550,584 $515,906,283,941
2022 $13,687,643,436 $495,644,697,588
2021 $12,215,878,033 $506,194,668,790
2020 $9,893,816,008 $500,461,898,480
2019 $11,364,133,550 $543,976,691,794
2018 $13,097,012,134 $506,754,208,404
2017 $12,200,913,879 $456,356,813,537
2016 $11,240,808,848 $413,366,349,748
2015 $13,185,496,881 $401,296,238,228
2014 $21,765,453,082 $407,339,040,198
2013 $21,948,834,284 $420,333,654,593
2012 $22,388,344,144 $397,558,325,279
2011 $21,357,343,669 $370,818,739,624
2010 $16,314,443,436 $341,104,766,329
2009 $15,027,795,173 $281,710,630,187
2008 $19,749,893,536 $291,382,982,431
2007 $13,071,718,759 $262,942,621,455
2006 $10,086,528,699 $221,758,296,022
2005 $8,217,369,093 $189,318,408,469
2004 $4,410,764,339 $172,895,685,155
2003 $2,484,745,935 $152,280,615,246
2002 $1,806,742,742 $134,300,904,400
2001 $1,461,139,022 $120,296,476,180
2000 $1,045,998,496 $126,392,224,254
1999 $621,117,886 $126,669,211,779
1998 $370,687,634 $113,675,596,788
1997 $442,337,871 $150,180,456,566
1996 $232,463,023 $183,035,237,429
1995 $141,853,361 $169,278,916,593
1994 $100,807,003 $146,683,778,959
1993 $136,047,906 $128,889,262,951
1992 $134,707,184 $111,452,746,518
1991 $110,906,029 $98,234,714,971
1990 $112,119,411 $85,343,190,719
1989 $88,265,975 $72,250,748,100
1988 $100,534,657 $61,667,253,471
1987 $93,345,860 $50,535,446,555
1986 $76,407,396 $43,096,773,981
1985 $62,118,570 $38,900,711,333
1984 $50,320,914 $41,797,647,776
1983 $44,442,457 $40,042,798,388
1982 $44,294,648 $36,589,772,404
1981 $36,731,423 $34,846,039,194
1980 $50,642,881 $32,353,514,989
1979 - $27,371,650,825
1978 - $24,006,566,637
1977 $103,987,520 $19,779,312,261
1976 $103,653,050 $16,985,208,648
1975 $104,295,643 $14,882,770,594
1974 $94,159,863 $13,702,998,512
1973 $81,203,227 $10,838,587,358
1972 $65,429,198 $8,177,873,151
1971 $64,946,955 $7,375,000,024
1970 $66,331,429 $7,086,538,438
1969 $67,225,714 $6,695,336,567
1968 $67,514,286 $6,081,009,428
1967 $72,317,447 $5,638,461,442
1966 $69,110,000 $5,279,230,817
1965 $64,748,333 $4,388,937,649
1964 $51,915,000 $3,889,129,942
1963 $44,266,667 $3,540,403,457
1962 $37,253,333 $3,308,912,797
1961 - $3,034,037,811
1960 - $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Equatorial Guinea vs Thailand by year

Equatorial Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Equatorial Guinea Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,745 $17,567 $7,347 $24,712
2023 $6,678 $17,412 $7,195 $23,519
2022 $7,589 $18,140 $6,909 $22,243
2021 $6,946 $16,821 $7,057 $20,243
2020 $5,764 $13,677 $6,986 $19,164
2019 $6,804 $16,451 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $8,102 $18,413 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $7,809 $18,435 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $7,453 $16,649 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $9,069 $19,479 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $15,549 $27,177 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $16,304 $27,910 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $17,309 $30,012 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $17,198 $27,242 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $13,720 $26,168 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $13,233 $29,722 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $18,211 $30,523 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $12,617 $26,611 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $10,185 $23,511 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $8,674 $22,137 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $4,901 $19,354 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $2,931 $14,496 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $2,264 $13,255 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $1,949 $11,627 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $1,487 $7,420 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $931 $6,470 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $578 $5,280 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $717 $4,387 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $392 $1,793 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $248.3 $1,098 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $183.2 $951 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $256.7 $828 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $263.7 $756 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $225.3 $569 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $236.4 $577 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $193.2 - $1,342 -
1988 $228.7 - $1,164 -
1987 $220.9 - $970 -
1986 $188.8 - $842 -
1985 $161.1 - $774 -
1984 $137.9 - $847 -
1983 $129.4 - $827 -
1982 $137.5 - $770 -
1981 $121.1 - $748 -
1980 $175.5 - $709 -
1979 - - $612 -
1978 - - $548 -
1977 $376 - $462 -
1976 $369 - $405 -
1975 $362 - $364 -
1974 $319 - $343 -
1973 $268.6 - $278.3 -
1972 $211.4 - $215.6 -
1971 $205.6 - $199.7 -
1970 $206.8 - $197.1 -
1969 $208.4 - $191.4 -
1968 $211.7 - $178.8 -
1967 $231.9 - $170.7 -
1966 $226.7 - $164.5 -
1965 $217.1 - $140.9 -
1964 $177.8 - $128.6 -
1963 $154.8 - $120.7 -
1962 $132.9 - $116.2 -
1961 - - $109.7 -
1960 - - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/thailand | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita is $6,745, ranking 106/197, compared to $7,347 in Thailand, ranking 100/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Equatorial Guinea ranks 106th at $17,567, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea Thailand
Gross domestic product
$12.8B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank
148/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP growth
0.91%
2023-2024
2.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,745
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank
106/197
2024
100/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,567
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
106/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$4.65B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.4%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,458
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank
110/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,042
2026
$6,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.1%
2022
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2022
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
22.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.4%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.6%
2014
0.78%
2024
Population
1998075
71571743

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.5% 36.4% 22.7% 63.2%
2023 19.2% 39.1% 22.8% 62.3%
2022 14.8% 29.8% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 12.7% 42.3% 26.8% 58.3%
2020 16.2% 49.4% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 16.8% 43.2% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 19.1% 40.6% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 20.1% 36.2% 21.5% 41.8%
2016 27.8% 41.1% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 41.6% 31.7% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 31.6% 12.6% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 29.3% 6.27% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 35.2% 7.1% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 27.5% 7.17% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 31.2% 7.89% 22% 39.8%
2009 39.8% 4.34% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 19.9% 0.49% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 19.7% 0.75% 20% 36%
2006 18.1% 1.22% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 14.1% 2.85% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 15.5% 4.54% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 11.8% 6.77% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 11.3% 19.4% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 13.5% 25.5% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 22.6% 36.6% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 18.7% 60.5% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 35.1% 59.2% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 14.8% 46.3% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 22.9% 91.2% 18% 15.2%
1995 141.5% 136.9% 17.2% 5.12%
1994 510% 216% 16% 6.69%
1993 256.3% 152.6% 18.8% 9.14%
1992 595% 136.9% 17.8% 11.4%
1991 284.5% 169.5% 17% 14.1%
1990 212.9% 157% 16.6% 18%
1989 116.8% 187% 16.5% 23.7%
1988 227.9% 154.5% 15.1% 30.3%
1987 183% 141.3% 17.5% 38.8%
1986 119% 152.5% 19.5% 40.1%
1985 115.4% 183.8% 20.5% 36.8%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government spending was $2.36B, accounting for 18.5% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $120B, or 22.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36.4% in Equatorial Guinea and 63.2% in Thailand, ranking 143/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Equatorial Guinea

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Thailand
2024 -0.55% -1.29%
2023 2.39% -1.98%
2022 11.7% -4.61%
2021 2.65% -6.74%
2020 -1.77% -4.47%
2019 1.82% 0.43%
2018 0.52% 0.2%
2017 -2.59% -0.42%
2016 -10.9% 0.41%
2015 -15.1% 0.19%
2014 -7.54% -0.7%
2013 -4.4% 0.6%
2012 -7.24% -0.86%
2011 0.83% 0.09%
2010 -4.53% -1.07%
2009 -6.47% -2.21%
2008 14.6% 0.8%
2007 17.2% 0.22%
2006 21.8% 1.87%
2005 18.5% 2.17%
2004 9.22% 1.11%
2003 9.99% 1.98%
2002 17.6% -6.72%
2001 14.9% -1.77%
2000 -2.67% -1.79%
1999 -0.19% -9.02%
1998 -7.65% -6.29%
1997 3.21% -1.68%
1996 -6.36% 2.75%
1995 -123.4% 3.05%
1994 -487% 2.78%
1993 -217.9% 6.67%
1992 -557% -0.18%
1991 -236% 1.6%
1990 -160.2% 1.41%
1989 -76.2% 0.16%
1988 -208.5% 0.58%
1987 -158% -2.38%
1986 -97.3% -4.32%
1985 -89.3% -5.11%
1984 - -3.85%
1983 - -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $70.8M, equivalent to 0.55% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $6.81B, or 1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Equatorial Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Equatorial Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 58.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.86% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Equatorial Guinea

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Equatorial Guinea Thailand
2024 3.4% 1.37%
2023 2.4% 8.48%
2022 4.9% -1.61%
2021 -0.1% 1.23%
2020 4.8% -0.85%
2019 1.2% 0.71%
2018 1.3% 1.06%
2017 0.7% 0.67%
2016 1.4% 0.19%
2015 1.7% -0.9%
2014 4.3% 1.9%
2013 3.2% 2.18%
2012 3.4% 3.01%
2011 4.8% 3.81%
2010 5.3% 3.25%
2009 5.7% -0.85%
2008 4.7% 5.47%
2007 2.8% 2.24%
2006 4.5% 4.64%
2005 5.6% 4.54%
2004 4.2% 2.76%
2003 7.3% 1.8%
2002 7.6% 0.7%
2001 8.7% 1.63%
2000 4.8% 1.59%
1999 0.4% 0.28%
1998 7.9% 7.99%
1997 3% 5.63%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Equatorial Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.93%, compared with 2.25% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 3.4% in Equatorial Guinea and 1.37% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Equatorial Guinea
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $201M
Metals $445K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $4.35M
Textiles & consumer goods $483K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $152K
Chemicals & pharma $88K
Wood & paper products $36K
Machinery & equipment $26K
Animal & marine products $9K
Metals $3K
Raw materials & minerals $3K

Balance of trade

Equatorial Guinea Thailand
Current account balance
-$344M
1996
$11.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
101/190
1996
23/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-148%
1996
+2.21%
2024
Goods imports
$292M
1996
$276B
2024
Goods exports
$175M
1996
$297B
2024
Service imports
$185M
1996
$74B
2024
Service exports
$4.88M
1996
$71.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
35.2%
2024
70%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Equatorial Guinea Thailand
Economic freedom 47.4 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 175/197 88/197
Property rights 16.9 41.8
Government integrity 6.9 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 7.2 35
Tax burden 81 80.8
Government spending 90.8 83.6
Fiscal health 97.3 81
Business freedom 35.9 69.9
Labor freedom 45.2 56.4
Monetary freedom 73.5 73.3
Trade freedom 43.6 70.2
Investment freedom 40 55
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Equatorial Guinea Thailand
2026 47.4 62.2
2025 47.7 60.6
2024 47.7 59
2023 48.3 60.6
2022 47.2 63.2
2021 49.2 69.7
2020 48.3 69.4
2019 41 68.3
2018 42 67.1
2017 45 66.2
2016 43.7 63.9
2015 40.4 62.4
2014 44.4 63.3
2013 42.3 64.1
2012 42.8 64.9
2011 47.5 64.7
2010 48.6 64.1
2009 51.3 63
2008 51.6 62.3
2007 53.2 63.5
2006 51.5 63.3
2005 53.3 62.5
2004 53.3 63.7
2003 53.1 65.8
2002 46.4 69.1
2001 47.9 68.9
2000 45.6 66.6
1999 45.1 66.9
1998 - 67.3
1997 - 66.1
1996 - 71
1995 - 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Equatorial Guinea is 47.4, ranking 175/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Equatorial Guinea Thailand
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.15%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$8.96B
2024
$509B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,330
2024
$23,960
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.54B
2023
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
134/177
2023
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$376M
1996
-$6.95B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$188M
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$154M
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.7%
2022
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
8.96%
2024
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2014, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.