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Economy of Equatorial Guinea vs Ivory Coast compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Equatorial Guinea has a GDP of $12.8B compared to $86.5B for Ivory Coast, ranking 148/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea has $4.62B in government debt (35.1% of GDP), compared to $51.3B (58.1% of GDP) in Ivory Coast.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Equatorial Guinea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Ivory Coast
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $546,203,559 $5,492,745,890
1961 - - $618,245,634 $6,038,315,905
1962 $37,253,333 - $645,284,474 $6,112,405,708
1963 $44,266,667 - $761,047,198 $6,998,115,047
1964 $51,915,000 - $921,063,327 $8,230,699,197
1965 $64,748,333 - $919,771,229 $7,974,752,908
1966 $69,110,000 - $1,024,102,880 $8,898,018,736
1967 $72,317,447 - $1,082,922,725 $9,307,163,144
1968 $67,514,286 - $1,281,281,277 $10,475,049,116
1969 $67,225,714 - $1,361,360,293 $11,474,286,968
1970 $66,331,429 - $1,455,482,795 $12,664,747,894
1971 $64,946,955 - $1,584,128,509 $13,862,407,214
1972 $65,429,198 - $1,849,400,402 $14,449,705,425
1973 $81,203,227 - $2,508,421,426 $15,307,901,973
1974 $94,159,863 - $3,070,152,309 $15,970,333,193
1975 $104,295,643 - $3,893,839,190 $17,288,346,644
1976 $103,653,050 - $4,662,053,825 $19,521,378,207
1977 $103,987,520 - $6,265,068,189 $20,949,261,442
1978 - - $7,900,526,298 $23,234,711,410
1979 - - $9,142,933,967 $23,791,045,073
1980 $50,642,881 $132,086,051 $10,175,617,609 $21,184,094,378
1981 $36,731,423 $139,706,651 $8,432,589,942 $21,925,643,371
1982 $44,294,648 $142,782,539 $7,567,110,849 $21,969,674,962
1983 $44,442,457 $149,927,930 $6,838,184,773 $21,112,804,815
1984 $50,320,914 $151,444,273 $6,841,639,247 $20,542,492,760
1985 $62,118,570 $170,988,428 $6,977,650,644 $21,467,156,206
1986 $76,407,396 $167,003,446 $9,158,302,100 $22,166,845,697
1987 $93,345,860 $174,412,950 $10,087,654,465 $22,089,489,410
1988 $100,534,657 $179,044,071 $10,255,169,806 $22,340,532,915
1989 $88,265,975 $176,843,301 $9,757,410,645 $22,999,132,930
1990 $112,119,411 $173,733,398 $10,795,850,583 $22,747,083,497
1991 $110,906,029 $171,957,428 $10,492,628,581 $22,756,392,780
1992 $134,707,184 $231,704,586 $11,152,971,274 $22,700,739,607
1993 $136,047,906 $257,269,047 $11,045,760,288 $22,657,044,066
1994 $100,807,003 $300,152,801 $8,313,557,510 $22,840,839,521
1995 $141,853,361 $352,638,312 $11,000,146,267 $24,468,419,439
1996 $232,463,023 $587,424,890 $18,071,152,831 $26,359,663,692
1997 $442,337,871 $1,468,403,405 $18,047,558,038 $28,903,065,479
1998 $370,687,634 $1,817,508,713 $19,619,654,756 $30,135,465,006
1999 $621,117,886 $2,283,954,429 $18,870,992,456 $30,487,103,687
2000 $1,045,998,496 $2,699,948,864 $16,577,533,892 $30,406,072,178
2001 $1,461,139,022 $4,411,173,090 $16,810,537,044 $29,751,121,586
2002 $1,806,742,742 $5,269,712,387 $18,054,383,321 $28,938,759,334
2003 $2,484,745,935 $6,005,113,942 $21,251,754,340 $27,571,152,176
2004 $4,410,764,339 $8,286,980,786 $23,510,575,681 $28,449,303,912
2005 $8,217,369,093 $9,674,942,387 $24,036,918,703 $28,732,677,632
2006 $10,086,528,699 $10,420,388,727 $25,281,413,263 $29,541,668,753
2007 $13,071,718,759 $12,012,844,403 $28,760,090,953 $29,867,049,486
2008 $19,749,893,536 $14,151,023,688 $34,078,240,293 $31,295,490,701
2009 $15,027,795,173 $14,341,122,354 $33,886,813,250 $32,423,167,867
2010 $16,314,443,436 $13,061,295,371 $34,936,307,980 $34,643,522,419
2011 $21,357,343,669 $13,913,404,306 $36,693,710,801 $32,783,010,325
2012 $22,388,344,144 $15,070,007,775 $36,302,302,877 $35,281,210,701
2013 $21,948,834,284 $14,447,134,440 $42,760,235,485 $39,077,544,168
2014 $21,765,453,082 $14,507,099,626 $48,843,005,614 $42,739,891,584
2015 $13,185,496,881 $13,185,496,881 $45,815,005,169 $45,815,005,169
2016 $11,240,808,848 $12,023,008,462 $48,407,761,037 $49,101,205,369
2017 $12,200,913,879 $11,341,603,435 $52,512,343,997 $52,739,979,047
2018 $13,097,012,134 $10,634,279,339 $58,522,477,787 $55,294,253,264
2019 $11,364,133,550 $10,051,326,715 $60,382,894,697 $59,010,785,541
2020 $9,893,816,008 $9,569,759,527 $63,027,852,805 $59,423,700,881
2021 $12,215,878,033 $9,652,085,293 $72,794,636,649 $63,620,992,438
2022 $13,687,643,436 $9,963,221,065 $70,922,824,824 $67,692,661,917
2023 $12,337,550,584 $9,456,161,987 $79,618,056,324 $72,059,148,622
2024 $12,765,777,677 $9,541,952,851 $86,538,413,923 $76,346,667,965

Economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
Gross domestic product
$12.8B
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank
148/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP growth
3.47%
2023-2024
8.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,745
2024
$2,710
2024
GDP per capita rank
106/197
2024
142/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,567
2024
$7,653
2024
Government debt
$4.62B
2024
$51.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
35.1%
2025
58.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,442
2024
$1,606
2024
Government debt per person rank
112/185
2024
125/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,393
2025
$2,373
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.33B
2020
Income share by richest 10%
29.1%
2022
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2022
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.7%
2025
20.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.9%
2024-2025
3.47%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
8.6%
2014
2.31%
2022
Population
1975406
33340347

GDP per capita in Equatorial Guinea vs Ivory Coast

Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita is $6,745, ranking 106/197, compared to $2,710 in Ivory Coast, ranking 142/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Equatorial Guinea ranks 103rd at $17,567, while Ivory Coast ranks 144th at $7,653.

Equatorial Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ivory Coast
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $148.7 -
1961 - - $162.3 -
1962 $132.9 - $163.1 -
1963 $154.8 - $185.1 -
1964 $177.8 - $215.5 -
1965 $217.1 - $207 -
1966 $226.7 - $221.8 -
1967 $231.9 - $225.6 -
1968 $211.7 - $256.8 -
1969 $208.4 - $262.2 -
1970 $206.8 - $269 -
1971 $205.6 - $280.3 -
1972 $211.4 - $313 -
1973 $268.6 - $406 -
1974 $319 - $474 -
1975 $362 - $575 -
1976 $369 - $661 -
1977 $376 - $856 -
1978 $376 - $1,039 -
1979 $372 - $1,157 -
1980 $175.5 - $1,238 -
1981 $121.1 - $986 -
1982 $137.5 - $849 -
1983 $129.4 - $737 -
1984 $137.9 - $709 -
1985 $161.1 - $695 -
1986 $188.8 - $877 -
1987 $220.9 - $930 -
1988 $228.7 - $910 -
1989 $193.2 - $833 -
1990 $236.4 $577 $886 $2,693
1991 $225.3 $569 $827 $2,677
1992 $263.7 $756 $845 $2,625
1993 $256.7 $828 $804 $2,577
1994 $183.2 $951 $582 $2,551
1995 $248.3 $1,098 $740 $2,683
1996 $392 $1,793 $1,170 $2,832
1997 $717 $4,387 $1,125 $3,040
1998 $578 $5,280 $1,177 $3,086
1999 $931 $6,470 $1,096 $3,065
2000 $1,487 $7,420 $937 $3,041
2001 $1,949 $11,627 $925 $2,962
2002 $2,264 $13,255 $968 $2,851
2003 $2,931 $14,496 $1,111 $2,702
2004 $4,901 $19,354 $1,200 $2,794
2005 $8,674 $22,137 $1,198 $2,842
2006 $10,185 $23,511 $1,230 $2,942
2007 $12,617 $26,611 $1,368 $2,985
2008 $18,211 $30,523 $1,584 $3,116
2009 $13,233 $29,722 $1,540 $3,177
2010 $13,720 $26,168 $1,554 $3,361
2011 $17,198 $27,242 $1,597 $3,176
2012 $17,309 $30,012 $1,547 $3,291
2013 $16,304 $27,910 $1,786 $3,619
2014 $15,549 $27,177 $1,991 $4,074
2015 $9,069 $19,479 $1,815 $4,404
2016 $7,453 $16,649 $1,863 $4,531
2017 $7,809 $18,435 $1,964 $4,690
2018 $8,102 $18,413 $2,131 $4,946
2019 $6,804 $16,451 $2,142 $5,516
2020 $5,764 $13,677 $2,180 $5,544
2021 $6,946 $16,821 $2,456 $6,045
2022 $7,589 $18,140 $2,333 $6,719
2023 $6,678 $17,412 $2,555 $7,227
2024 $6,745 $17,567 $2,710 $7,653

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government spending was $2.52B, accounting for 18.7% of its GDP, while Ivory Coast's spent $17.6B, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 35.1% in Equatorial Guinea and 58.1% in Ivory Coast, ranking 148/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea
Government spending

Government debt
Ivory Coast
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1985 115.4% 183.8% - -
1986 119% 152.5% - -
1987 183% 141.3% - -
1988 227.9% 154.5% - -
1989 116.8% 187% - -
1990 212.9% 157% - -
1991 284.5% 169.5% - -
1992 595% 136.9% - -
1993 256.3% 152.6% - -
1994 510% 216% - -
1995 141.5% 136.9% - -
1996 22.9% 91.2% - -
1997 14.8% 46.3% 15.2% 84.2%
1998 35.1% 59.2% 14.6% 75.2%
1999 18.7% 60.5% 13.7% 78%
2000 22.6% 36.6% 12.9% 74%
2001 13.5% 25.5% 11.4% 71.2%
2002 11.3% 19.4% 13.1% 63%
2003 13.9% 6.77% 12.7% 56.4%
2004 10.8% 4.54% 13.5% 56.7%
2005 14.1% 2.85% 13.6% 58.2%
2006 18.1% 1.22% 14.5% 57.5%
2007 19.7% 0.75% 14.8% 53.5%
2008 19.9% 0.49% 14.6% 51.2%
2009 39.8% 4.34% 14.4% 46.5%
2010 31.2% 7.89% 14.5% 45.6%
2011 27.5% 7.17% 13.2% 50%
2012 35.2% 7.1% 16.1% 24.7%
2013 29.3% 6.27% 15.9% 24.6%
2014 31.6% 12.6% 15.2% 26.7%
2015 41.6% 31.7% 16.5% 29.2%
2016 27.8% 41.1% 17.6% 31.1%
2017 20.1% 36.2% 18.1% 32.6%
2018 19.1% 40.6% 17.6% 35.3%
2019 16.8% 43.2% 17.2% 37.2%
2020 16.2% 49.4% 20.4% 46.3%
2021 12.7% 42.3% 20.5% 50.2%
2022 14.8% 29.8% 21.9% 56%
2023 19.2% 36.3% 21.3% 57.5%
2024 19.7% 36.2% 20.4% 59.3%
2025 18.7% 35.1% 20.4% 58.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$158M, equivalent to -1.23% of GDP. This compares to Ivory Coast's deficit of -$3.43B, or -3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Equatorial Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Ivory Coast ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Equatorial Guinea posted an annual surplus equal to +2.76% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.1% of GDP for Ivory Coast.

Deficit/surplus
Equatorial Guinea

Ivory Coast
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
1985 -89.3% -
1986 -97.3% -
1987 -158% -
1988 -208.5% -
1989 -76.2% -
1990 -160.2% -
1991 -236% -
1992 -557% -
1993 -217.9% -
1994 -487% -
1995 -123.4% -
1996 -6.36% -
1997 3.21% -0.75%
1998 -7.65% -0.7%
1999 -0.19% -1.27%
2000 -2.67% -0.83%
2001 14.9% 0.7%
2002 17.6% -0.64%
2003 7.85% -1.26%
2004 13.9% -1.04%
2005 18.5% -1.03%
2006 21.8% -1.03%
2007 17.2% -0.39%
2008 14.6% -0.21%
2009 -6.47% -1%
2010 -4.53% -1.34%
2011 0.83% -2.89%
2012 -7.24% -2.28%
2013 -4.4% -1.62%
2014 -7.54% -1.57%
2015 -15.1% -2.04%
2016 -10.9% -2.98%
2017 -2.59% -3.27%
2018 0.52% -2.9%
2019 1.82% -2.22%
2020 -1.77% -5.42%
2021 2.65% -4.86%
2022 11.7% -6.74%
2023 2.39% -5.19%
2024 -1.23% -3.97%
2025 -0.78% -3.02%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Equatorial Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.94%, compared with 2.56% in Ivory Coast. In 2024, inflation was 2.9% in Equatorial Guinea and 3.47% in Ivory Coast.

Inflation
Equatorial Guinea

Ivory Coast
Year Inflation
Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
1996 4.5% 2.48%
1997 3% 4.02%
1998 7.9% 4.61%
1999 0.4% 0.7%
2000 4.8% 2.53%
2001 8.7% 4.36%
2002 7.6% 3.08%
2003 7.3% 3.3%
2004 4.2% 1.46%
2005 5.6% 3.89%
2006 4.5% 2.47%
2007 2.8% 1.89%
2008 4.7% 6.31%
2009 5.7% 1.02%
2010 5.3% 1.23%
2011 4.8% 4.91%
2012 3.4% 1.3%
2013 3.2% 2.58%
2014 4.3% 0.45%
2015 1.7% 1.25%
2016 1.4% 0.72%
2017 0.7% 0.69%
2018 1.3% 0.36%
2019 1.2% -1.11%
2020 4.8% 2.43%
2021 -0.1% 4.09%
2022 4.9% 5.28%
2023 2.4% 4.39%
2024 3.4% 3.47%
2025 2.9% -

Top exports between countries

Equatorial Guinea
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $1.39M
Ivory Coast
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $7.87M
Machinery & equipment $1.86M
Chemicals & pharma $1.51M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.18M
Textiles & consumer goods $594K
Miscellaneous $98K
Metals $69K
Wood & paper products $21K
Raw agricultural goods $4K
Animal & marine products $2K

Balance of trade

Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
Current account balance
-$344M
1996
-$9.21B
2023
Current account balance ranking
99/189
1996
175/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-148%
1996
-11.6%
2023
Goods imports
$292M
1996
$15.4B
2023
Goods exports
$175M
1996
$17.1B
2023
Service imports
$185M
1996
$8.78B
2023
Service exports
$4.88M
1996
$1.5B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
27.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
35.2%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
Economic freedom 47.7 57.8
Economic freedom ranking 175/197 112/197
Property rights 18.7 46.3
Government integrity 7.2 36.6
Judicial effectiveness 7.1 31.1
Tax burden 74.9 82.2
Government spending 92.5 86.3
Fiscal health 97.2 42.4
Business freedom 36.5 65.2
Labor freedom 44.9 56.8
Monetary freedom 74.3 66.5
Trade freedom 48.8 70
Investment freedom 40 60
Financial freedom 30 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Equatorial Guinea is 47.7, ranking 175/197, compared to 57.8 for Ivory Coast, ranking 112/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Equatorial Guinea
Ivory Coast
Year Economic freedom index
Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
1995 - 53.4
1996 - 49.9
1997 - 50.5
1998 - 51.3
1999 45.1 51.7
2000 45.6 50.2
2001 47.9 54.8
2002 46.4 57.3
2003 53.1 56.7
2004 53.3 57.8
2005 53.3 56.6
2006 51.5 56.2
2007 53.2 54.9
2008 51.6 53.9
2009 51.3 55
2010 48.6 54.1
2011 47.5 55.4
2012 42.8 54.3
2013 42.3 54.1
2014 44.4 57.7
2015 40.4 58.5
2016 43.7 60
2017 45 63
2018 42 62
2019 41 62.4
2020 48.3 59.7
2021 49.2 61.7
2022 47.2 61.6
2023 48.3 60.4
2024 47.7 58.4
2025 47.7 57.8

More economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea Ivory Coast
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2024
53.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
22.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.15%
2024
17.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$8.96B
2024
$80.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,330
2024
$7,350
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.54B
2023
n/a
Total reserves ranking
134/177
2023
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$376M
1996
-$2B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$188M
2024
$3.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$154M
2024
$563M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.64%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.7%
2022
37.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
8.96%
2024
24.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.