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Economy of Equatorial Guinea vs Seychelles compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Equatorial Guinea has a GDP of $12.8B compared to $2.17B for the Seychelles, ranking 148/197 and 176/197 by economy size, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea has $4.62B in government debt (35.1% of GDP), compared to $1.25B (59.3% of GDP) in the Seychelles.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Equatorial Guinea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Seychelles
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $12,012,025 $132,183,660
1961 - - $11,592,024 $125,730,088
1962 $37,253,333 - $12,642,026 $136,302,205
1963 $44,266,667 - $13,923,029 $150,117,255
1964 $51,915,000 - $15,393,032 $159,003,065
1965 $64,748,333 - $15,603,032 $157,316,725
1966 $69,110,000 - $16,443,034 $179,178,255
1967 $72,317,447 - $16,632,032 $180,082,639
1968 $67,514,286 - $16,074,028 $193,684,705
1969 $67,225,714 - $16,452,028 $193,684,705
1970 $66,331,429 - $18,432,032 $210,868,160
1971 $64,946,955 - $21,965,951 $244,294,508
1972 $65,429,198 - $30,645,123 $259,705,357
1973 $81,203,227 - $36,896,280 $283,219,564
1974 $94,159,863 - $43,134,496 $286,909,490
1975 $104,295,643 - $47,803,146 $296,025,766
1976 $103,653,050 - $49,278,982 $344,211,798
1977 $103,987,520 - $64,526,401 $322,904,307
1978 - - $85,552,366 $391,204,033
1979 - - $127,261,099 $452,992,130
1980 $50,642,881 $132,086,051 $156,783,830 $429,886,465
1981 $36,731,423 $139,706,651 $163,750,728 $413,220,699
1982 $44,294,648 $142,782,539 $157,211,790 $404,662,591
1983 $44,442,457 $149,927,930 $156,098,237 $402,168,917
1984 $50,320,914 $151,444,273 $160,992,921 $419,484,794
1985 $62,118,570 $170,988,428 $179,691,483 $462,665,475
1986 $76,407,396 $167,003,446 $221,147,061 $466,190,739
1987 $93,345,860 $174,412,950 $265,212,957 $488,915,451
1988 $100,534,657 $179,044,071 $301,985,618 $514,957,094
1989 $88,265,975 $176,843,301 $324,333,367 $567,923,802
1990 $112,119,411 $173,733,398 $392,163,561 $610,261,195
1991 $110,906,029 $171,957,428 $398,307,170 $627,107,005
1992 $134,707,184 $231,704,586 $461,409,399 $672,089,666
1993 $136,047,906 $257,269,047 $504,230,621 $721,174,866
1994 $100,807,003 $300,152,801 $517,570,058 $703,602,944
1995 $141,853,361 $352,638,312 $540,733,048 $707,015,677
1996 $232,463,023 $587,424,890 $535,250,347 $777,702,722
1997 $442,337,871 $1,468,403,405 $598,966,982 $872,533,006
1998 $370,687,634 $1,817,508,713 $647,287,376 $894,062,243
1999 $621,117,886 $2,283,954,429 $662,838,615 $910,799,133
2000 $1,045,998,496 $2,699,948,864 $654,212,394 $949,537,227
2001 $1,461,139,022 $4,411,173,090 $662,064,156 $927,971,690
2002 $1,806,742,742 $5,269,712,387 $742,134,838 $939,226,436
2003 $2,484,745,935 $6,005,113,942 $750,847,230 $883,932,969
2004 $4,410,764,339 $8,286,980,786 $893,012,218 $858,736,867
2005 $8,217,369,093 $9,674,942,387 $977,899,382 $936,072,663
2006 $10,086,528,699 $10,420,388,727 $1,081,441,283 $1,024,120,861
2007 $13,071,718,759 $12,012,844,403 $1,077,308,814 $1,115,022,509
2008 $19,749,893,536 $14,151,023,688 $979,597,394 $1,084,627,595
2009 $15,027,795,173 $14,341,122,354 $850,901,620 $1,057,735,599
2010 $16,314,443,436 $13,061,295,371 $981,616,542 $1,105,387,984
2011 $21,357,343,669 $13,913,404,306 $1,058,918,707 $1,210,507,987
2012 $22,388,344,144 $15,070,007,775 $1,089,407,839 $1,248,162,998
2013 $21,948,834,284 $14,447,134,440 $1,333,160,407 $1,263,811,654
2014 $21,765,453,082 $14,507,099,626 $1,387,577,870 $1,315,169,065
2015 $13,185,496,881 $13,185,496,881 $1,432,403,352 $1,432,403,352
2016 $11,240,808,848 $12,023,008,462 $1,568,513,348 $1,605,975,219
2017 $12,200,913,879 $11,341,603,435 $1,675,370,641 $1,717,657,340
2018 $13,097,012,134 $10,634,279,339 $1,784,313,927 $1,802,500,556
2019 $11,364,133,550 $10,051,326,715 $1,868,690,097 $1,901,895,701
2020 $9,893,816,008 $9,569,759,527 $1,382,551,752 $1,678,615,793
2021 $12,215,878,033 $9,652,085,293 $1,487,173,795 $1,687,886,479
2022 $13,687,643,436 $9,963,221,065 $2,018,346,589 $1,902,424,765
2023 $12,337,550,584 $9,456,161,987 $2,187,379,755 $1,945,405,358
2024 $12,765,777,677 $9,541,952,851 $2,167,239,562 $2,012,826,895

Economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
Gross domestic product
$12.8B
2024
$2.17B
2024
GDP rank
148/197
2024
176/197
2024
GDP growth
3.47%
2023-2024
-0.92%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,745
2024
$17,859
2024
GDP per capita rank
106/197
2024
63/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,567
2024
$33,239
2024
Government debt
$4.62B
2024
$1.25B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
35.1%
2025
59.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,442
2024
$10,323
2024
Government debt per person rank
112/185
2024
59/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,393
2025
$9,988
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$811M
2024
Income share by richest 10%
29.1%
2022
23.9%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2022
2.6%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.7%
2025
36%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.9%
2024-2025
0.31%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.6%
2014
2.59%
2024
Population
1975406
125181

GDP per capita in Equatorial Guinea vs Seychelles

Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita is $6,745, ranking 106/197, compared to $17,859 in the Seychelles, ranking 63/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Equatorial Guinea ranks 103rd at $17,567, while the Seychelles ranks 67th at $33,239.

Equatorial Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Seychelles
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $288.1 -
1961 - - $270.3 -
1962 $132.9 - $287 -
1963 $154.8 - $308 -
1964 $177.8 - $332 -
1965 $217.1 - $328 -
1966 $226.7 - $338 -
1967 $231.9 - $333 -
1968 $211.7 - $314 -
1969 $208.4 - $314 -
1970 $206.8 - $344 -
1971 $205.6 - $402 -
1972 $211.4 - $547 -
1973 $268.6 - $649 -
1974 $319 - $745 -
1975 $362 - $806 -
1976 $369 - $814 -
1977 $376 - $1,044 -
1978 $376 - $1,377 -
1979 $372 - $2,030 -
1980 $175.5 - $2,478 -
1981 $121.1 - $2,557 -
1982 $137.5 - $2,441 -
1983 $129.4 - $2,426 -
1984 $137.9 - $2,488 -
1985 $161.1 - $2,754 -
1986 $188.8 - $3,368 -
1987 $220.9 - $3,872 -
1988 $228.7 - $4,392 -
1989 $193.2 - $4,689 -
1990 $236.4 $577 $5,642 $8,955
1991 $225.3 $569 $5,655 $9,387
1992 $263.7 $756 $6,520 $10,243
1993 $256.7 $828 $6,979 $11,020
1994 $183.2 $951 $6,975 $10,692
1995 $248.3 $1,098 $7,181 $10,809
1996 $392 $1,793 $7,004 $11,931
1997 $717 $4,387 $7,747 $13,458
1998 $578 $5,280 $8,210 $13,675
1999 $931 $6,470 $8,243 $13,853
2000 $1,487 $7,420 $8,064 $14,638
2001 $1,949 $11,627 $8,153 $14,615
2002 $2,264 $13,255 $8,864 $14,570
2003 $2,931 $14,496 $9,070 $14,142
2004 $4,901 $19,354 $10,828 $14,160
2005 $8,674 $22,137 $11,802 $15,846
2006 $10,185 $23,511 $12,783 $17,503
2007 $12,617 $26,611 $12,669 $19,473
2008 $18,211 $30,523 $11,265 $18,881
2009 $13,233 $29,722 $9,747 $18,453
2010 $13,720 $26,168 $10,935 $18,982
2011 $17,198 $27,242 $12,110 $21,781
2012 $17,309 $30,012 $12,337 $22,264
2013 $16,304 $27,910 $14,821 $22,487
2014 $15,549 $27,177 $15,188 $24,985
2015 $9,069 $19,479 $15,333 $25,435
2016 $7,453 $16,649 $16,567 $28,811
2017 $7,809 $18,435 $17,480 $30,675
2018 $8,102 $18,413 $18,440 $32,091
2019 $6,804 $16,451 $19,142 $34,219
2020 $5,764 $13,677 $14,041 $31,056
2021 $6,946 $16,821 $14,983 $29,980
2022 $7,589 $18,140 $16,837 $29,973
2023 $6,678 $17,412 $18,263 $31,781
2024 $6,745 $17,567 $17,859 $33,239

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government spending was $2.52B, accounting for 18.7% of its GDP, while the Seychelles' spent $739M, or 36% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 35.1% in Equatorial Guinea and 59.3% in the Seychelles, ranking 148/185 and 85/185, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea
Government spending

Government debt
Seychelles
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1983 - - 47.9% 12.4%
1984 - - 50.5% 15.3%
1985 115.4% 183.8% 53% 26.5%
1986 119% 152.5% 58% 31.5%
1987 183% 141.3% 49.7% 37%
1988 227.9% 154.5% 46.7% 41.3%
1989 116.8% 187% 51.7% 39.9%
1990 212.9% 157% 46.1% 80.4%
1991 284.5% 169.5% 52.1% 89.2%
1992 595% 136.9% 50.7% 79.9%
1993 256.3% 152.6% 60.4% 82.2%
1994 510% 216% 63.6% 123.5%
1995 141.5% 136.9% 53.1% 133.5%
1996 22.9% 91.2% 59.1% 146.7%
1997 14.8% 46.3% 54.7% 143%
1998 35.1% 59.2% 60.7% 161.2%
1999 18.7% 60.5% 56.1% 159.8%
2000 22.6% 36.6% 55.4% 177.8%
2001 13.5% 25.5% 46.8% 199.8%
2002 11.3% 19.4% 56.3% 195.9%
2003 13.9% 6.77% 44.6% 177%
2004 10.8% 4.54% 39.9% 163.2%
2005 14.1% 2.85% 39% 144.1%
2006 18.1% 1.22% 43.6% 135.1%
2007 19.7% 0.75% 41.9% 144%
2008 19.9% 0.49% 27% 192.1%
2009 39.8% 4.34% 32.1% 106.1%
2010 31.2% 7.89% 34.6% 82.2%
2011 27.5% 7.17% 36.4% 82.5%
2012 35.2% 7.1% 38.6% 80.1%
2013 29.3% 6.27% 37.8% 68.2%
2014 31.6% 12.6% 33.4% 70.4%
2015 41.6% 31.7% 31.5% 64.7%
2016 27.8% 41.1% 34.5% 62.8%
2017 20.1% 36.2% 34.3% 56.7%
2018 19.1% 40.6% 33% 51.3%
2019 16.8% 43.2% 31.7% 48.9%
2020 16.2% 49.4% 46.7% 77.4%
2021 12.7% 42.3% 38.8% 71.2%
2022 14.8% 29.8% 31.3% 60%
2023 19.2% 36.3% 32.9% 55.3%
2024 19.7% 36.2% 34.1% 57.8%
2025 18.7% 35.1% 36% 59.3%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$158M, equivalent to -1.23% of GDP. This compares to the Seychelles' deficit of -$31.8M, or -1.47% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Equatorial Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while the Seychelles ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Equatorial Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to -58.5% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.93% of GDP for the Seychelles.

Deficit/surplus
Equatorial Guinea

Seychelles
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
1983 - -3.13%
1984 - -6.09%
1985 -89.3% -4.86%
1986 -97.3% -10.1%
1987 -158% 2.77%
1988 -208.5% 11.8%
1989 -76.2% 8.26%
1990 -160.2% 11.9%
1991 -236% 3.15%
1992 -557% 6.44%
1993 -217.9% -3.62%
1994 -487% -6.95%
1995 -123.4% -2.58%
1996 -6.36% -9.69%
1997 3.21% -5.91%
1998 -7.65% -16.7%
1999 -0.19% -10.3%
2000 -2.67% -14.7%
2001 14.9% -8.93%
2002 17.6% -16.3%
2003 7.85% 3.4%
2004 13.9% 0.44%
2005 18.5% 0.42%
2006 21.8% -2.54%
2007 17.2% -9.93%
2008 14.6% 7.88%
2009 -6.47% 4.84%
2010 -4.53% 0.52%
2011 0.83% 3.36%
2012 -7.24% 2.93%
2013 -4.4% 0.33%
2014 -7.54% 2.87%
2015 -15.1% 1.39%
2016 -10.9% 0.02%
2017 -2.59% -1.67%
2018 0.52% -0.8%
2019 1.82% 0.42%
2020 -1.77% -15.7%
2021 2.65% -5.76%
2022 11.7% -0.76%
2023 2.39% -1.14%
2024 -1.23% -1.47%
2025 -0.78% -1.19%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Equatorial Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.94%, compared with 4.82% in the Seychelles. In 2024, inflation was 2.9% in Equatorial Guinea and 0.31% in the Seychelles.

Inflation
Equatorial Guinea

Seychelles
Year Inflation
Equatorial Guinea Seychelles Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
1996 4.5% -1.1%
1997 3% 0.62%
1998 7.9% 2.58%
1999 0.4% 6.35%
2000 4.8% 6.27%
2001 8.7% 5.97%
2002 7.6% 0.18%
2003 7.3% 3.3%
2004 4.2% 3.86%
2005 5.6% 0.91%
2006 4.5% -0.35%
2007 2.8% 5.32%
2008 4.7% 37%
2009 5.7% 31.8%
2010 5.3% -2.4%
2011 4.8% 2.56%
2012 3.4% 7.11%
2013 3.2% 4.34%
2014 4.3% 1.39%
2015 1.7% 4.04%
2016 1.4% -1.02%
2017 0.7% 2.86%
2018 1.3% 3.7%
2019 1.2% 1.81%
2020 4.8% 1.2%
2021 -0.1% 9.77%
2022 4.9% 2.63%
2023 2.4% -1.04%
2024 3.4% 0.31%
2025 2.9% -

Balance of trade

Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
Current account balance
-$344M
1996
-$155M
2023
Current account balance ranking
99/189
1996
90/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-148%
1996
-7.09%
2023
Goods imports
$292M
1996
$1.43B
2023
Goods exports
$175M
1996
$542M
2023
Service imports
$185M
1996
$1.01B
2023
Service exports
$4.88M
1996
$1.83B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
103.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
35.2%
2024
85.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
Economic freedom 47.7 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 175/197 58/197
Property rights 18.7 74
Government integrity 7.2 75
Judicial effectiveness 7.1 63.7
Tax burden 74.9 79.7
Government spending 92.5 64.6
Fiscal health 97.2 83.2
Business freedom 36.5 78.8
Labor freedom 44.9 56.5
Monetary freedom 74.3 75.6
Trade freedom 48.8 85.2
Investment freedom 40 30
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Equatorial Guinea is 47.7, ranking 175/197, compared to 66.4 for the Seychelles, ranking 58/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Equatorial Guinea
Seychelles
Year Economic freedom index
Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
1999 45.1 -
2000 45.6 -
2001 47.9 -
2002 46.4 -
2003 53.1 -
2004 53.3 -
2005 53.3 -
2006 51.5 -
2007 53.2 -
2008 51.6 -
2009 51.3 47.8
2010 48.6 47.9
2011 47.5 51.2
2012 42.8 53
2013 42.3 54.9
2014 44.4 56.2
2015 40.4 57.5
2016 43.7 62.2
2017 45 61.8
2018 42 61.6
2019 41 61.4
2020 48.3 64.3
2021 49.2 66.3
2022 47.2 61.1
2023 48.3 59.5
2024 47.7 60.4
2025 47.7 66.4

More economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea Seychelles
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2024
65.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
12.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.15%
2024
2.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$8.96B
2024
$2.12B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,330
2024
$32,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.54B
2023
$774M
2024
Total reserves ranking
134/177
2023
146/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$376M
1996
-$279M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$188M
2024
$299M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$154M
2024
$46.1M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.7%
2022
25.3%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
8.96%
2024
17.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.