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Economy of East Timor vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

East Timor has a GDP of $1.87B compared to $609B for Ireland, ranking 181/197 and 25/197 by economy size, respectively.

East Timor has $249M in government debt (13.3% of GDP), compared to $236B (38.8% of GDP) in Ireland.

East Timor vs Ireland GDP by year

East Timor
Ireland
1x
Year GDP, current $
East Timor Ireland
2024 $1,865,608,515 $609,157,459,747
2023 $2,079,767,170 $567,372,737,459
2022 $3,208,599,889 $548,341,794,599
2021 $3,625,024,341 $530,394,123,830
2020 $2,162,619,241 $436,009,027,819
2019 $2,032,550,389 $407,211,793,801
2018 $1,555,988,614 $395,780,319,817
2017 $1,584,878,440 $348,355,212,569
2016 $1,640,464,612 $305,431,252,709
2015 $1,590,282,371 $302,101,388,556
2014 $1,447,535,183 $266,490,442,124
2013 $1,395,727,421 $242,924,245,719
2012 $1,160,555,040 $226,921,827,888
2011 $1,042,534,598 $240,975,871,047
2010 $881,909,347 $221,732,824,603
2009 $726,937,836 $236,443,115,854
2008 $648,523,571 $275,447,471,451
2007 $542,795,447 $270,079,279,420
2006 $453,792,415 $232,180,617,162
2005 $462,267,954 $211,876,989,656
2004 $440,771,962 $194,372,115,041
2003 $490,439,116 $164,670,771,260
2002 $469,455,491 $128,596,035,288
2001 $477,359,253 $109,346,669,230
2000 $366,924,277 $100,207,610,430
1999 $225,357,600 $98,893,958,263
1998 $325,729,800 $90,199,410,116
1997 $319,972,700 $82,856,648,758
1996 $306,956,900 $75,790,786,290
1995 $262,819,900 $69,139,823,232
1994 $239,040,500 $57,097,656,066
1993 $216,914,400 $52,417,477,614
1992 $187,891,500 $55,918,538,121
1991 $147,713,000 $49,787,501,584
1990 $128,210,142 $49,305,632,408
1989 - $39,238,392,678
1988 - $37,772,896,221
1987 - $33,920,518,493
1986 - $28,714,571,852
1985 - $21,270,013,326
1984 - $20,106,648,455
1983 - $20,766,047,764
1982 - $21,474,752,962
1981 - $20,670,190,138
1980 - $21,747,855,640
1979 - $18,319,334,300
1978 - $14,647,996,074
1977 - $11,248,340,431
1976 - $9,453,756,015
1975 - $9,483,808,362
1974 - $7,896,860,615
1973 - $7,481,173,066
1972 - $6,318,060,582
1971 - $5,098,250,287
1970 - $4,395,995,086
1969 - $3,902,721,632
1968 - $3,378,701,147
1967 - $3,445,739,915
1966 - $3,198,820,904
1965 - $3,035,655,794
1964 - $2,851,091,646
1963 - $2,505,073,358
1962 - $2,329,372,972
1961 - $2,151,772,980
1960 - $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/ireland | CC BY

GDP per capita in East Timor vs Ireland by year

East Timor
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
East Timor Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,332 $4,423 $112,895 $133,437
2023 $1,502 $4,807 $106,819 $129,683
2022 $2,343 $5,730 $105,191 $138,523
2021 $2,685 $6,825 $103,783 $116,904
2020 $1,631 $6,132 $86,514 $97,800
2019 $1,562 $4,557 $81,828 $92,023
2018 $1,219 $3,561 $80,804 $86,299
2017 $1,266 $3,463 $72,161 $80,450
2016 $1,336 $3,391 $64,130 $73,013
2015 $1,320 $3,108 $64,250 $71,588
2014 $1,225 $2,860 $57,215 $52,641
2013 $1,205 $2,566 $52,538 $48,839
2012 $1,023 $2,386 $49,336 $46,726
2011 $939 $2,066 $52,614 $45,526
2010 $813 $1,955 $48,624 $43,212
2009 $687 $1,810 $52,133 $41,491
2008 $628 $1,675 $61,353 $44,169
2007 $540 $1,516 $61,396 $46,782
2006 $465 $1,377 $54,329 $44,223
2005 $487 $1,435 $50,933 $40,466
2004 $474 $1,379 $47,754 $38,729
2003 $535 $1,355 $41,204 $36,280
2002 $534 $1,417 $32,705 $35,222
2001 $588 $1,619 $28,282 $32,573
2000 $492 $1,483 $26,335 $30,216
1999 $270 $819 $26,338 $27,041
1998 $346 $1,108 $24,295 $25,094
1997 $349 $1,149 $22,551 $22,637
1996 $344 $1,116 $20,836 $20,482
1995 $303 $1,043 $19,158 $18,944
1994 $283.1 $985 $15,903 $17,011
1993 $264.1 $925 $14,657 $15,811
1992 $235.1 $843 $15,714 $15,116
1991 $189.8 $766 $14,087 $14,399
1990 $168.6 $685 $14,031 $13,743
1989 - - $11,176 -
1988 - - $10,716 -
1987 - - $9,582 -
1986 - - $8,112 -
1985 - - $6,012 -
1984 - - $5,692 -
1983 - - $5,915 -
1982 - - $6,161 -
1981 - - $5,986 -
1980 - - $6,372 -
1979 - - $5,430 -
1978 - - $4,400 -
1977 - - $3,427 -
1976 - - $2,920 -
1975 - - $2,973 -
1974 - - $2,517 -
1973 - - $2,424 -
1972 - - $2,080 -
1971 - - $1,704 -
1970 - - $1,487 -
1969 - - $1,331 -
1968 - - $1,159 -
1967 - - $1,187 -
1966 - - $1,107 -
1965 - - $1,055 -
1964 - - $995 -
1963 - - $878 -
1962 - - $821 -
1961 - - $762 -
1960 - - $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/ireland | CC BY

East Timor's GDP per capita is $1,332, ranking 167/197, compared to $112,895 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), East Timor ranks 163rd at $4,423, while Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437.

Economic indicators

East Timor Ireland
Gross domestic product
$1.87B
2024
$609B
2024
GDP rank
181/197
2024
25/197
2024
GDP growth
-9.1%
2023-2024
2.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,332
2024
$112,895
2024
GDP per capita rank
167/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,423
2024
$133,437
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
163/197
2024
4/197
2024
Government debt
$249M
2024
$236B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
13.3%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$177.5
2024
$43,766
2024
Government debt per person rank
182/185
2024
11/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,440
2026
$47,851
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$110B
2018
Number of billionaires n/a
11
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24%
2014
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2014
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
90.8%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.1%
2023-2024
2.11%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
1.54%
2022
4.27%
2024
Population
1441764
5518360

Spending and national debt comparison by year

East Timor
Spending

Debt
Ireland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
East Timor Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 90.8% 13.3% 22.3% 38.8%
2023 78.6% 12.4% 22.1% 42.1%
2022 59.9% 7.9% 20.6% 43.2%
2021 45.7% 6.53% 23.6% 52.7%
2020 61.7% 10.1% 26.7% 57.1%
2019 68.8% 9.51% 23.9% 55.9%
2018 85.5% 9.31% 24.7% 61.4%
2017 87.3% 6.71% 25.3% 65.3%
2016 112.2% 4.71% 27.5% 72.7%
2015 98.1% 2.95% 28.1% 74%
2014 111% 1.52% 36.6% 101.4%
2013 96.1% 0.46% 39.8% 117.7%
2012 129.3% 0.002% 42.3% 118.9%
2011 133.3% 0% 46.9% 109.6%
2010 121.3% 0% 64.9% 86.2%
2009 121.8% 0% 46.9% 61.8%
2008 122.4% 0% 41.6% 42.5%
2007 75.8% 0% 35.6% 23.9%
2006 59.8% 0% 33.6% 23.7%
2005 58.3% 0% 33% 26.1%
2004 74.2% 0% 32.8% 28.1%
2003 80.1% 0% 32.7% 29.8%
2002 93.5% 0% 32.9% 30.9%
2001 95.7% 0% 32.2% 33.6%
2000 - - 30.6% 36.4%
1999 - - 32.5% 46.6%
1998 - - 34.2% 51.4%
1997 - - 36.1% 61.6%
1996 - - 38.5% 69.8%
1995 - - 40.3% 78.5%
1994 - - 44.2% 88%
1993 - - 44.6% 93.4%
1992 - - 46.8% 90.6%
1991 - - 46.1% 93.8%
1990 - - 44.6% 92.7%
1989 - - 42.5% 97.9%
1988 - - 48.2% 106.5%
1987 - - 51.4% 108.3%
1986 - - 52.9% 107.2%
1985 - - 53.2% 93%
1984 - - 52.7% 90.2%
1983 - - 55.6% 86.1%
1982 - - 56.7% 73.5%
1981 - - 54.1% 68.8%
1980 - - 53.7% 64.6%
1979 - - 48.7% 63.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 50.6%
1977 - - 44.6% 49.2%
1976 - - 47.8% 51.7%
1975 - - 48.2% 48.3%
1974 - - 44.3% 43.5%
1973 - - 40.3% 35.1%
1972 - - 41.5% 37.3%
1971 - - 45.3% 39.8%
1970 - - 44.1% 41.7%
1969 - - 42.5% 42.6%
1968 - - 40% 44.7%
1967 - - 39.3% 47.1%
1966 - - 36.9% 47.7%
1965 - - 35.8% 44.6%
1964 - - 34.8% 43.1%
1963 - - 33.6% 45.2%
1962 - - 31.7% 44.5%
1961 - - 31.4% 44.3%
1960 - - 29.1% 44.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, East Timor's government spending was $1.69B, accounting for 90.8% of its GDP, while Ireland spent $136B, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 13.3% in East Timor and 38.8% in Ireland, ranking 178/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
East Timor

Ireland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
East Timor Ireland
2024 -43.5% 4.09%
2023 -34.7% 1.52%
2022 -29.5% 1.67%
2021 -20.1% -1.37%
2020 -18.9% -4.87%
2019 -25.4% 0.41%
2018 -26.9% 0.09%
2017 -33.8% -0.3%
2016 -55.7% -0.76%
2015 -33.2% -1.97%
2014 -37.5% -3.52%
2013 -14.4% -6.28%
2012 -38.7% -8.42%
2011 -25.4% -13.5%
2010 -19.8% -32.1%
2009 -17.2% -13.9%
2008 -18.6% -7.03%
2007 -29.9% 0.27%
2006 41% 2.78%
2005 -10.5% 1.57%
2004 -7.48% 1.3%
2003 -8.24% 0.35%
2002 -7.64% -0.52%
2001 3.24% 0.96%
2000 - 4.86%
1999 - 3.54%
1998 - 2.07%
1997 - 1.37%
1996 - -0.2%
1995 - -2.07%
1994 - -1.82%
1993 - -2.62%
1992 - -2.84%
1991 - -2.8%
1990 - -2.69%
1989 - -2.64%
1988 - -4.62%
1987 - -8.47%
1986 - -10.5%
1985 - -10.7%
1984 - -9.43%
1983 - -11.5%
1982 - -13.1%
1981 - -12.1%
1980 - -11.1%
1979 - -10%
1978 - -8.27%
1977 - -6.44%
1976 - -7.34%
1975 - -11.1%
1974 - -6.96%
1973 - -3.84%
1972 - -3.23%
1971 - -3.5%
1970 - -3.64%
1969 - -3.4%
1968 - -2.72%
1967 - -2.69%
1966 - -2.26%
1965 - -3.5%
1964 - -3.35%
1963 - -2.92%
1962 - -2.91%
1961 - -2.6%
1960 - -1.97%
1959 - -2.16%
1958 - -4.3%
1957 - -5.19%
1956 - -3.23%
1955 - -5.06%
1954 - -5.28%
1953 - -5.77%
1952 - -7.84%
1951 - -4.62%
1950 - -5.21%
1949 - -2.17%
1948 - -1.29%
1947 - -1.8%
1946 - -0.43%
1945 - -0.43%
1944 - 0.39%
1943 - -1.18%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -1.42%
1940 - -0.15%
1939 - -7.31%
1938 - -0.92%
1937 - -0.77%
1936 - -0.19%
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 - 2.97%
1932 - -
1931 - -1.63%
1930 - -
1929 - -3.41%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -1.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, East Timor's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $812M, equivalent to 43.5% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $24.9B, or 4.09% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, East Timor recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, East Timor posted an annual deficit equal to 21.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.31% of GDP for Ireland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
East Timor

Ireland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
East Timor Ireland
2024 2.1% 2.11%
2023 8.4% 6.3%
2022 7% 7.83%
2021 3.8% 2.34%
2020 0.5% -0.33%
2019 0.9% 0.94%
2018 2.3% 0.47%
2017 0.5% 0.36%
2016 -1.5% 0.02%
2015 0.6% -0.33%
2014 0.8% 0.19%
2013 9.5% 0.52%
2012 10.9% 1.69%
2011 13.2% 2.55%
2010 5.2% -0.92%
2009 -0.2% -4.45%
2008 7.4% 4.04%
2007 8.6% 4.89%
2006 5.2% 3.94%
2005 1.6% 2.46%
2004 2.2% 2.18%
2003 8% 3.49%
2002 4.1% 4.63%
2001 3.6% 4.85%
2000 - 5.58%
1999 - 1.63%
1998 - 2.41%
1997 - 1.54%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/ireland | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, East Timor has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.36%, compared with 2.07% in Ireland. In 2024, inflation was 2.1% in East Timor and 2.11% in Ireland.

Top exports between countries

East Timor
Export category Export value
Ireland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $140K
Animal & marine products $9K
Chemicals & pharma $7K

Balance of trade

East Timor Ireland
Current account balance
-$587M
2024
$106B
2024
Current account balance ranking
108/190
2024
6/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-31.5%
2024
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$839M
2024
$165B
2024
Goods exports
$196M
2024
$356B
2024
Service imports
$432M
2024
$467B
2024
Service exports
$82.1M
2024
$526B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.9%
2024
102.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
10.6%
2024
144%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

East Timor Ireland
Economic freedom 47.9 83.3
Economic freedom ranking 173/197 3/197
Property rights 43.5 94.4
Government integrity 43.9 84
Judicial effectiveness 34.5 95.4
Tax burden 97.1 77.7
Government spending 0 85.9
Fiscal health 19.6 97
Business freedom 62.7 85.5
Labor freedom 56.5 61.3
Monetary freedom 72.2 79.3
Trade freedom 79.8 79.4
Investment freedom 45 90
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

East Timor
Ireland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
East Timor Ireland
2026 47.9 83.3
2025 47.9 83.1
2024 50.2 82.6
2023 47.2 82
2022 46.3 82
2021 44.7 81.4
2020 45.9 80.9
2019 44.2 80.5
2018 48.1 80.4
2017 46.3 76.7
2016 45.8 77.3
2015 45.5 76.6
2014 43.2 76.2
2013 43.7 75.7
2012 43.3 76.9
2011 42.8 78.7
2010 45.8 81.3
2009 50.5 82.2
2008 - 82.5
2007 - 82.6
2006 - 82.2
2005 - 80.8
2004 - 80.3
2003 - 80.9
2002 - 80.5
2001 - 81.2
2000 - 76.1
1999 - 74.6
1998 - 73.7
1997 - 72.6
1996 - 68.5
1995 - 68.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/ireland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for East Timor is 47.9, ranking 173/197, compared to 83.3 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

East Timor Ireland
Services, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
33.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.2%
2024
1.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.31B
2024
$435B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,040
2024
$101,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$737M
2024
$12.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
147/177
2024
73/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$211M
2024
$62.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$216M
2024
$4.82B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.5M
2024
$67.1B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.23%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
41.8%
2014
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
18.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/ireland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.