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Economy of Barbados vs East Timor compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Barbados has a GDP of $8.02B compared to $1.9B for East Timor, ranking 157/197 and 181/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.55B in government debt (94.2% of GDP), compared to $273M (14.3% of GDP) in East Timor.

Barbados vs East Timor GDP by year

Barbados
East Timor
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados East Timor
2025 $8,016,550,000 $1,902,180,258
2024 $7,597,571,450 $1,865,608,515
2023 $7,223,248,150 $2,079,767,200
2022 $6,886,644,900 $3,208,599,900
2021 $5,948,900,600 $3,625,024,300
2020 $5,403,246,950 $2,162,619,200
2019 $6,166,710,800 $2,032,550,400
2018 $6,001,101,550 $1,555,988,600
2017 $5,847,381,600 $1,584,878,400
2016 $5,679,029,450 $1,640,464,600
2015 $5,699,619,150 $1,590,282,400
2014 $5,684,901,000 $1,447,535,200
2013 $5,660,059,700 $1,395,727,400
2012 $5,486,500,500 $1,160,555,000
2011 $5,563,162,050 $1,042,534,600
2010 $5,428,683,250 $881,909,300
2009 $4,466,809,600 $726,937,800
2008 $4,790,410,400 $648,523,600
2007 $4,675,767,950 $542,795,400
2006 $4,217,323,400 $453,792,400
2005 $3,819,500,000 $462,268,000
2004 $3,444,500,000 $440,772,000
2003 $3,209,500,000 $490,439,100
2002 $3,106,500,000 $469,455,500
2001 $3,054,500,000 $477,359,300
2000 $3,059,500,000 $366,924,300
1999 $2,951,822,205 $225,357,600
1998 $2,817,083,478 $325,729,800
1997 $2,498,384,130 $319,972,700
1996 $2,363,645,403 $306,956,900
1995 $2,216,974,096 $262,819,900
1994 $2,151,344,901 $239,040,500
1993 $2,063,342,117 $216,914,400
1992 $1,957,000,000 $187,891,500
1991 $2,020,583,702 $147,713,000
1990 $2,012,131,457 $128,210,142
1989 $2,006,165,167 -
1988 $1,812,757,918 -
1987 $1,704,370,308 -
1986 $1,547,755,183 -
1985 $1,409,536,121 -
1984 $1,346,890,071 -
1983 $1,236,016,507 -
1982 $1,163,923,830 -
1981 $1,114,204,743 -
1980 $1,012,280,615 -
1979 $670,362,452 -
1978 $552,883,707 -
1977 $495,097,668 -
1976 $435,911,269 -
1975 $402,178,605 -
1974 $311,804,630 -
1973 $260,767,828 -
1972 $213,725,217 -
1971 $186,826,503 -
1970 $166,210,203 -
1969 $141,393,142 -
1968 $125,733,669 -
1967 $125,554,009 -
1966 $113,195,123 -
1965 $105,021,997 -
1964 $99,252,731 -
1963 $99,893,761 -
1962 $88,782,583 -
1961 $85,363,759 -
1960 $80,021,847 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/east-timor | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs East Timor by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
East Timor
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados East Timor
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $28,365 - $1,341 -
2024 $26,897 $24,823 $1,332 $4,423
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $1,502 $4,807
2022 $24,393 $22,193 $2,343 $5,730
2021 $21,084 $17,683 $2,685 $6,825
2020 $19,181 $16,555 $1,631 $6,132
2019 $21,929 $19,971 $1,562 $4,557
2018 $21,378 $19,777 $1,219 $3,561
2017 $20,871 $18,437 $1,266 $3,463
2016 $20,311 $19,176 $1,336 $3,391
2015 $20,429 $19,186 $1,320 $3,108
2014 $20,424 $18,595 $1,225 $2,860
2013 $20,384 $19,032 $1,205 $2,566
2012 $19,811 $19,605 $1,023 $2,386
2011 $20,146 $20,316 $939 $2,066
2010 $19,723 $20,033 $813 $1,955
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $687 $1,810
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $628 $1,675
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $540 $1,516
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $465 $1,377
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $487 $1,435
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $474 $1,379
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $535 $1,355
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $534 $1,417
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $588 $1,619
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $492 $1,483
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $270 $819
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $346 $1,108
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $349 $1,149
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $344 $1,116
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $303 $1,043
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $283.1 $985
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $264.1 $925
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $235.1 $843
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $189.8 $766
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $168.6 $685
1989 $7,773 - - -
1988 $7,033 - - -
1987 $6,625 - - -
1986 $6,031 - - -
1985 $5,510 - - -
1984 $5,284 - - -
1983 $4,866 - - -
1982 $4,599 - - -
1981 $4,417 - - -
1980 $4,025 - - -
1979 $2,668 - - -
1978 $2,198 - - -
1977 $1,968 - - -
1976 $1,734 - - -
1975 $1,601 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1973 $1,042 - - -
1972 $856 - - -
1971 $750 - - -
1970 $666 - - -
1969 $567 - - -
1968 $506 - - -
1967 $508 - - -
1966 $462 - - -
1965 $433 - - -
1964 $414 - - -
1963 $421 - - -
1962 $377 - - -
1961 $366 - - -
1960 $347 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/east-timor | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $28,365, ranking 48/197, compared to $1,341 in East Timor, ranking 168/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while East Timor ranks 163rd at $4,423.

Economic indicators

Barbados East Timor
Gross domestic product
$8.02B
2025
$1.9B
2025
GDP rank
157/197
2025
181/197
2025
GDP growth
2.7%
2024-2025
6.98%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$28,365
2025
$1,341
2025
GDP per capita rank
48/197
2025
168/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$4,423
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
163/197
2024
Government debt
$7.55B
2025
$273M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
94.2%
2025
14.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$26,731
2025
$192.3
2025
Government debt per person rank
28/185
2025
182/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$19,127
2026
$1,644
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
24%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
4%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27%
2025
93.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.85%
2024-2025
0.5%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.03%
2024
1.54%
2022
Population
282789
1446322

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
East Timor
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados East Timor
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 27% 94.2% 93.9% 14.3%
2024 28.1% 98.9% 98% 14.4%
2023 26.5% 104.1% 78.6% 12.4%
2022 26.9% 104% 59.9% 7.9%
2021 27.1% 108.6% 45.7% 6.53%
2020 30.6% 129.6% 61.7% 10.1%
2019 22.2% 101.6% 68.8% 9.51%
2018 25% 107.2% 85.5% 9.31%
2017 28% 134.6% 87.3% 6.71%
2016 28.6% 127.1% 112.2% 4.71%
2015 29.2% 122.5% 98.1% 2.95%
2014 27.4% 115.1% 111% 1.52%
2013 29.1% 111.7% 96.1% 0.46%
2012 28.9% 103.5% 129.3% 0.002%
2011 26.5% 94.4% 133.3% 0%
2010 28% 90.3% 121.3% 0%
2009 27.8% 83.5% 121.8% 0%
2008 27.1% 69.8% 122.4% 0%
2007 26.1% 64.9% 75.8% 0%
2006 25% 64.1% 59.8% 0%
2005 26.4% 62.7% 58.3% 0%
2004 26.2% 61% 74.2% 0%
2003 27.7% 61.8% 80.1% 0%
2002 29.1% 62% 93.5% 0%
2001 20.7% 59% 95.7% 0%
2000 19.7% 53.6% - -
1999 18.5% 47% - -
1998 17.8% 47.2% - -
1997 19.6% 52% - -
1996 19.1% 52.3% - -
1995 17.3% 52% - -
1994 15.9% 51.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/east-timor | CC BY

In 2025, Barbados' government spending was $2.16B, accounting for 27% of its GDP, while East Timor spent $1.79B, or 93.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 94.2% in Barbados and 14.3% in East Timor, ranking 28/185 and 178/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

East Timor
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados East Timor
2025 -0.31% -48%
2024 -0.84% -47%
2023 -1.57% -34.7%
2022 -1.74% -29.5%
2021 -3.88% -20.1%
2020 -4.19% -18.9%
2019 2.86% -25.4%
2018 -0.32% -26.9%
2017 -3.64% -33.8%
2016 -4.55% -55.7%
2015 -7.58% -33.2%
2014 -6.2% -37.5%
2013 -8.46% -14.4%
2012 -6.69% -38.7%
2011 -3.47% -25.4%
2010 -7.1% -19.8%
2009 -6.19% -17.2%
2008 -3.94% -18.6%
2007 -4.08% -29.9%
2006 -3.13% 41%
2005 -2.78% -10.5%
2004 -2.73% -7.48%
2003 -2.86% -8.24%
2002 -4.96% -7.64%
2001 3.83% 3.24%
2000 4.68% -
1999 5.06% -
1998 5.63% -
1997 5.15% -
1996 3.5% -
1995 5.79% -
1994 6.28% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/east-timor | CC BY

In 2025, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.8M, equivalent to 0.31% of GDP. This compares to East Timor's deficit of $914M, or 48% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while East Timor ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 3.38% of GDP, compared to deficit of 22.6% of GDP for East Timor.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

East Timor
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados East Timor
2025 0.85% 0.5%
2024 1.45% 2.1%
2023 3.19% 8.4%
2022 - 7%
2021 - 3.8%
2020 - 0.5%
2019 1.68% 0.9%
2018 3.11% 2.3%
2017 4.66% 0.5%
2016 1.28% -1.5%
2015 -1.11% 0.6%
2014 1.77% 0.8%
2013 1.81% 9.5%
2012 4.53% 10.9%
2011 9.43% 13.2%
2010 5.82% 5.2%
2009 3.64% -0.2%
2008 8.11% 7.4%
2007 4.03% 8.6%
2006 7.31% 5.2%
2005 6.08% 1.6%
2004 1.39% 2.2%
2003 1.62% 8%
2002 0.13% 4.1%
2001 2.58% 3.6%
2000 2.44% -
1999 1.56% -
1998 -1.27% -
1997 7.71% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/east-timor | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.33%, compared with 4.21% in East Timor. In 2025, inflation was 0.85% in Barbados and 0.5% in East Timor.

Balance of trade

Barbados East Timor
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$701M
2025
Current account balance ranking
96/190
2017
109/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.07%
2017
-36.9%
2025
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$842M
2025
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$126M
2025
Service imports
$687M
2017
$475M
2025
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$147M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
84.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2026
10.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados East Timor
Economic freedom 70.4 47.9
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 173/197
Property rights 76.4 43.5
Government integrity 71.3 43.9
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 34.5
Tax burden 83.2 97.1
Government spending 74.5 0
Fiscal health 76.5 19.6
Business freedom 72.3 62.7
Labor freedom 54.3 56.5
Monetary freedom 80.8 72.2
Trade freedom 48.2 79.8
Investment freedom 60 45
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
East Timor
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados East Timor
2026 70.4 47.9
2025 68.9 47.9
2024 66.8 50.2
2023 69.8 47.2
2022 71.3 46.3
2021 65 44.7
2020 61.4 45.9
2019 64.7 44.2
2018 57 48.1
2017 54.5 46.3
2016 68.3 45.8
2015 67.9 45.5
2014 68.3 43.2
2013 69.3 43.7
2012 69 43.3
2011 68.5 42.8
2010 68.3 45.8
2009 71.5 50.5
2008 71.3 -
2007 70 -
2006 71.9 -
2005 70.1 -
2004 69.4 -
2003 71.3 -
2002 73.6 -
2001 71.5 -
2000 69.5 -
1999 66.7 -
1998 67.9 -
1997 64.5 -
1996 62.3 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/east-timor | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 47.9 for East Timor, ranking 173/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados East Timor
Services, % of GDP
75.8%
2024
71.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
11.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.55%
2024
20.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.65B
2025
$2.14B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,840
2025
$5,120
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$851M
2025
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
145/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$253M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$225M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$4.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.23%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
41.8%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
30.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/east-timor | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.