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Economy of Cameroon vs East Timor compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Cameroon has a GDP of $58.9B compared to $1.9B for East Timor, ranking 92/197 and 181/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cameroon has $23.8B in government debt (40.4% of GDP), compared to $273M (14.3% of GDP) in East Timor.

Cameroon vs East Timor GDP by year

Cameroon
East Timor
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cameroon East Timor
2025 $58,933,453,924 $1,902,180,258
2024 $53,296,694,320 $1,865,608,515
2023 $48,814,501,547 $2,079,767,200
2022 $44,347,206,073 $3,208,599,900
2021 $45,011,937,347 $3,625,024,300
2020 $40,773,241,177 $2,162,619,200
2019 $39,667,757,528 $2,032,550,400
2018 $39,955,552,190 $1,555,988,600
2017 $36,098,547,033 $1,584,878,400
2016 $33,814,337,044 $1,640,464,600
2015 $32,210,233,020 $1,590,282,400
2014 $36,386,544,706 $1,447,535,200
2013 $33,728,621,180 $1,395,727,400
2012 $30,155,062,329 $1,160,555,000
2011 $30,630,910,495 $1,042,534,600
2010 $27,507,501,821 $881,909,300
2009 $27,932,970,317 $726,937,800
2008 $27,715,142,033 $648,523,600
2007 $23,928,250,433 $542,795,400
2006 $20,910,512,975 $453,792,400
2005 $19,509,852,207 $462,268,000
2004 $18,826,214,136 $440,772,000
2003 $15,970,315,035 $490,439,100
2002 $12,417,251,350 $469,455,500
2001 $10,953,485,349 $477,359,300
2000 $10,566,579,295 $366,924,300
1999 $11,565,826,465 $225,357,600
1998 $11,298,144,990 $325,729,800
1997 $10,789,458,433 $319,972,700
1996 $11,093,538,846 $306,956,900
1995 $10,864,772,471 $262,819,900
1994 $8,902,446,252 $239,040,500
1993 $16,181,814,713 $216,914,400
1992 $12,071,775,335 $187,891,500
1991 $11,840,192,296 $147,713,000
1990 $12,314,482,628 $128,210,142
1989 $11,012,566,195 -
1988 $12,236,057,362 -
1987 $13,049,659,981 -
1986 $11,857,056,199 -
1985 $8,544,810,498 -
1984 $7,311,938,026 -
1983 $6,870,200,010 -
1982 $6,611,255,964 -
1981 $6,610,938,617 -
1980 $6,674,569,047 -
1979 $5,919,002,983 -
1978 $4,662,852,583 -
1977 $3,394,664,024 -
1976 $2,898,090,002 -
1975 $2,857,037,371 -
1974 $2,157,415,533 -
1973 $1,901,393,361 -
1972 $1,498,251,890 -
1971 $1,236,941,394 -
1970 $1,151,216,993 -
1969 $1,100,551,489 -
1968 $1,046,191,218 -
1967 $936,175,260 -
1966 $851,112,535 -
1965 $814,083,266 -
1964 $776,650,177 -
1963 $718,320,845 -
1962 $694,247,864 -
1961 $652,777,608 -
1960 $614,206,068 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/east-timor | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cameroon vs East Timor by year

Cameroon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
East Timor
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cameroon East Timor
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,972 - $1,341 -
2024 $1,830 $5,589 $1,332 $4,423
2023 $1,720 $5,411 $1,502 $4,807
2022 $1,605 $5,189 $2,343 $5,730
2021 $1,672 $4,794 $2,685 $6,825
2020 $1,556 $4,365 $1,631 $6,132
2019 $1,555 $4,241 $1,562 $4,557
2018 $1,611 $4,011 $1,219 $3,561
2017 $1,496 $3,767 $1,266 $3,463
2016 $1,442 $3,627 $1,336 $3,391
2015 $1,415 $3,498 $1,320 $3,108
2014 $1,649 $3,422 $1,225 $2,860
2013 $1,576 $3,239 $1,205 $2,566
2012 $1,449 $3,060 $1,023 $2,386
2011 $1,514 $2,989 $939 $2,066
2010 $1,399 $2,914 $813 $1,955
2009 $1,461 $2,879 $687 $1,810
2008 $1,492 $2,870 $628 $1,675
2007 $1,326 $2,818 $540 $1,516
2006 $1,191 $2,704 $465 $1,377
2005 $1,143 $2,598 $487 $1,435
2004 $1,133 $2,533 $474 $1,379
2003 $988 $2,368 $535 $1,355
2002 $790 $2,263 $534 $1,417
2001 $715 $2,191 $588 $1,619
2000 $709 $2,108 $492 $1,483
1999 $796 $2,039 $270 $819
1998 $799 $1,975 $346 $1,108
1997 $783 $1,915 $349 $1,149
1996 $827 $1,850 $344 $1,116
1995 $832 $1,790 $303 $1,043
1994 $701 $1,752 $283.1 $985
1993 $1,310 $1,731 $264.1 $925
1992 $1,005 $1,890 $235.1 $843
1991 $1,015 $1,963 $189.8 $766
1990 $1,087 $2,032 $168.6 $685
1989 $1,001 - - -
1988 $1,145 - - -
1987 $1,258 - - -
1986 $1,179 - - -
1985 $875 - - -
1984 $772 - - -
1983 $746 - - -
1982 $732 - - -
1981 $750 - - -
1980 $784 - - -
1979 $718 - - -
1978 $582 - - -
1977 $435 - - -
1976 $381 - - -
1975 $386 - - -
1974 $299.9 - - -
1973 $271.8 - - -
1972 $220.1 - - -
1971 $186.7 - - -
1970 $178.5 - - -
1969 $175.2 - - -
1968 $170.8 - - -
1967 $156.6 - - -
1966 $145.8 - - -
1965 $142.7 - - -
1964 $139.2 - - -
1963 $131.6 - - -
1962 $130 - - -
1961 $124.6 - - -
1960 $119.1 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/east-timor | CC BY

Cameroon's GDP per capita is $1,972, ranking 159/197, compared to $1,341 in East Timor, ranking 168/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cameroon ranks 156th at $5,589, while East Timor ranks 163rd at $4,423.

Economic indicators

Cameroon East Timor
Gross domestic product
$58.9B
2025
$1.9B
2025
GDP rank
92/197
2025
181/197
2025
GDP growth
3.2%
2024-2025
6.98%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,972
2025
$1,341
2025
GDP per capita rank
159/197
2025
168/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$4,423
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
156/197
2024
163/197
2024
Government debt
$23.8B
2025
$273M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.4%
2025
14.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$796
2025
$192.3
2025
Government debt per person rank
151/185
2025
182/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,941
2026
$1,644
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
24%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
4%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.3%
2025
93.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.4%
2024-2025
0.5%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
1.54%
2022
Population
31045453
1446322

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cameroon
Spending

Debt
East Timor
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cameroon East Timor
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 16.3% 40.4% 93.9% 14.3%
2024 17.1% 43.4% 98% 14.4%
2023 17.3% 43.6% 78.6% 12.4%
2022 17.1% 45.6% 59.9% 7.9%
2021 17% 47.2% 45.7% 6.53%
2020 16.8% 44.9% 61.7% 10.1%
2019 19.1% 41.6% 68.8% 9.51%
2018 17.8% 38.3% 85.5% 9.31%
2017 18.2% 36.5% 87.3% 6.71%
2016 20.1% 32.1% 112.2% 4.71%
2015 17.9% 31.6% 98.1% 2.95%
2014 19.5% 20.7% 111% 1.52%
2013 19.2% 17.5% 96.1% 0.46%
2012 17% 14.9% 129.3% 0.002%
2011 17.1% 15.9% 133.3% 0%
2010 14.8% 14% 121.3% 0%
2009 14.7% 11.3% 121.8% 0%
2008 15.9% 11.2% 122.4% 0%
2007 13.5% 13.8% 75.8% 0%
2006 12% 18.4% 59.8% 0%
2005 11.4% 43.8% 58.3% 0%
2004 10.7% 51.7% 74.2% 0%
2003 10.6% 51.5% 80.1% 0%
2002 14% 56.6% 93.5% 0%
2001 14.4% 62.2% 95.7% 0%
2000 14.4% 75.9% - -
1999 - 68.4% - -
1998 - 67.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/east-timor | CC BY

In 2025, Cameroon's government spending was $9.58B, accounting for 16.3% of its GDP, while East Timor spent $1.79B, or 93.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 40.4% in Cameroon and 14.3% in East Timor, ranking 133/185 and 178/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cameroon

East Timor
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cameroon East Timor
2025 -2.01% -48%
2024 -1.51% -47%
2023 -0.64% -34.7%
2022 -1.11% -29.5%
2021 -2.88% -20.1%
2020 -3.52% -18.9%
2019 -3.65% -25.4%
2018 -2.3% -26.9%
2017 -3.68% -33.8%
2016 -5.79% -55.7%
2015 -2.86% -33.2%
2014 -3.36% -37.5%
2013 -3.54% -14.4%
2012 -1.22% -38.7%
2011 -1.55% -25.4%
2010 -0.57% -19.8%
2009 -0.05% -17.2%
2008 1.94% -18.6%
2007 3.66% -29.9%
2006 6.34% 41%
2005 3.43% -10.5%
2004 2.07% -7.48%
2003 3.51% -8.24%
2002 1.59% -7.64%
2001 1.2% 3.24%
2000 2.06% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/east-timor | CC BY

In 2025, Cameroon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.18B, equivalent to 2.01% of GDP. This compares to East Timor's deficit of $914M, or 48% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Cameroon recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while East Timor ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Cameroon posted an annual deficit equal to 0.66% of GDP, compared to deficit of 22.6% of GDP for East Timor.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cameroon

East Timor
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cameroon East Timor
2025 3.4% 0.5%
2024 4.53% 2.1%
2023 7.38% 8.4%
2022 6.25% 7%
2021 2.27% 3.8%
2020 2.44% 0.5%
2019 2.45% 0.9%
2018 1.07% 2.3%
2017 0.64% 0.5%
2016 0.87% -1.5%
2015 2.68% 0.6%
2014 1.85% 0.8%
2013 2.05% 9.5%
2012 2.74% 10.9%
2011 2.94% 13.2%
2010 1.28% 5.2%
2009 3.04% -0.2%
2008 5.34% 7.4%
2007 0.92% 8.6%
2006 5.12% 5.2%
2005 2.01% 1.6%
2004 0.23% 2.2%
2003 0.62% 8%
2002 2.83% 4.1%
2001 4.42% 3.6%
2000 1.23% -
1999 1.87% -
1998 3.17% -
1997 4.79% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/east-timor | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, Cameroon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.78%, compared with 4.21% in East Timor. In 2025, inflation was 3.4% in Cameroon and 0.5% in East Timor.

Top exports between countries

Cameroon
Export category Export value
East Timor
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $46K
Wood & paper products $5K
Metals $2K

Balance of trade

Cameroon East Timor
Current account balance
-$1.75B
2024
-$701M
2025
Current account balance ranking
134/190
2024
109/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.28%
2024
-36.9%
2025
Goods imports
$7.77B
2024
$842M
2025
Goods exports
$6.79B
2024
$126M
2025
Service imports
$2.4B
2024
$475M
2025
Service exports
$1.81B
2024
$147M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.3%
2025
84.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
13.1%
2025
10.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cameroon East Timor
Economic freedom 52 47.9
Economic freedom ranking 151/197 173/197
Property rights 28.1 43.5
Government integrity 21 43.9
Judicial effectiveness 10.1 34.5
Tax burden 72.2 97.1
Government spending 91.4 0
Fiscal health 94.5 19.6
Business freedom 48.6 62.7
Labor freedom 45.6 56.5
Monetary freedom 75.3 72.2
Trade freedom 57.2 79.8
Investment freedom 30 45
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cameroon
East Timor
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cameroon East Timor
2026 52 47.9
2025 52.1 47.9
2024 53.6 50.2
2023 51.9 47.2
2022 52.9 46.3
2021 53.4 44.7
2020 53.6 45.9
2019 52.4 44.2
2018 51.9 48.1
2017 51.8 46.3
2016 54.2 45.8
2015 51.9 45.5
2014 52.6 43.2
2013 52.3 43.7
2012 51.8 43.3
2011 51.8 42.8
2010 52.3 45.8
2009 53 50.5
2008 54.3 -
2007 55.6 -
2006 54.6 -
2005 53 -
2004 52.3 -
2003 52.7 -
2002 52.8 -
2001 53.3 -
2000 49.9 -
1999 50.3 -
1998 48 -
1997 44.6 -
1996 45.7 -
1995 51.3 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/east-timor | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cameroon is 52, ranking 151/197, compared to 47.9 for East Timor, ranking 173/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cameroon East Timor
Services, % of GDP
50.4%
2025
71.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.8%
2025
11.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.8%
2025
20.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$55.4B
2025
$2.14B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,700
2025
$5,120
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.06B
2024
$851M
2025
Total reserves ranking
105/177
2024
145/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$825M
2024
-$253M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$888M
2024
$225M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$63.4M
2024
$4.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.21%
2024
1.23%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.7%
2021
41.8%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.3%
2025
30.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/east-timor | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.