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Economy of Congo vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Congo has a GDP of $16.3B compared to $722B for Ireland, ranking 143/197 and 24/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Congo has $15.8B in government debt (96.8% of GDP), compared to $238B (32.9% of GDP) in Ireland.

Congo vs Ireland GDP by year

Congo
Ireland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Congo Ireland
2025 $16,306,633,779 $721,701,359,046
2024 $15,719,986,077 $609,157,459,747
2023 $15,321,055,823 $567,372,737,459
2022 $15,817,030,155 $548,341,794,599
2021 $14,825,690,211 $530,394,123,830
2020 $11,468,687,464 $436,009,027,819
2019 $13,976,637,780 $407,211,793,801
2018 $14,773,900,289 $395,780,319,817
2017 $11,834,473,039 $348,355,212,569
2016 $10,931,328,151 $305,431,252,709
2015 $12,434,793,867 $302,101,388,556
2014 $17,919,321,078 $266,490,442,124
2013 $17,958,720,699 $242,924,245,719
2012 $17,692,911,296 $226,921,827,888
2011 $15,655,383,577 $240,975,871,047
2010 $13,148,396,212 $221,732,824,603
2009 $9,723,299,915 $236,443,115,854
2008 $11,649,857,673 $275,447,471,451
2007 $8,782,703,437 $270,079,279,420
2006 $8,072,305,029 $232,180,617,162
2005 $6,650,001,680 $211,876,989,656
2004 $4,656,974,940 $194,372,115,041
2003 $3,503,723,088 $164,670,771,260
2002 $3,034,250,924 $128,596,035,288
2001 $2,796,704,604 $109,346,669,230
2000 $3,227,927,698 $100,207,610,430
1999 $2,354,772,960 $98,893,958,263
1998 $1,949,481,379 $90,199,410,116
1997 $2,322,719,103 $82,856,648,758
1996 $2,540,697,539 $75,790,786,290
1995 $2,116,003,868 $69,139,823,232
1994 $1,769,365,438 $57,097,656,066
1993 $2,684,323,623 $52,417,477,614
1992 $2,933,222,703 $55,918,538,121
1991 $2,724,853,506 $49,787,501,584
1990 $2,798,746,050 $49,305,632,408
1989 $2,389,593,026 $39,238,392,678
1988 $2,212,536,312 $37,772,896,221
1987 $2,297,753,652 $33,920,518,493
1986 $1,849,268,212 $28,714,571,852
1985 $2,160,872,540 $21,270,013,326
1984 $2,193,581,365 $20,106,648,455
1983 $2,097,274,290 $20,766,047,764
1982 $2,160,640,565 $21,474,752,962
1981 $1,993,512,323 $20,670,190,138
1980 $1,705,796,853 $21,747,855,640
1979 $1,198,749,667 $18,319,334,300
1978 $878,771,772 $14,647,996,074
1977 $765,224,029 $11,248,340,431
1976 $754,549,601 $9,453,756,015
1975 $767,102,680 $9,483,808,362
1974 $585,364,634 $7,896,860,615
1973 $541,973,363 $7,481,173,066
1972 $410,669,264 $6,318,060,582
1971 $322,128,019 $5,098,250,287
1970 $274,960,700 $4,395,995,086
1969 $265,040,036 $3,902,721,632
1968 $251,247,458 $3,378,701,147
1967 $237,397,428 $3,445,739,915
1966 $220,613,582 $3,198,820,904
1965 $198,318,064 $3,035,655,794
1964 $185,693,725 $2,851,091,646
1963 $172,233,431 $2,505,073,358
1962 $166,521,240 $2,329,372,972
1961 $151,675,739 $2,151,772,980
1960 $131,731,863 $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/ireland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Congo vs Ireland by year

Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Congo Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,515 - $131,592 -
2024 $2,482 $7,026 $112,895 $133,437
2023 $2,478 $6,850 $106,819 $129,683
2022 $2,621 $6,647 $105,191 $138,523
2021 $2,516 $6,263 $103,783 $116,904
2020 $1,994 $4,771 $86,514 $97,800
2019 $2,488 $5,720 $81,828 $92,023
2018 $2,694 $5,593 $80,804 $86,299
2017 $2,212 $4,445 $72,161 $80,450
2016 $2,093 $4,016 $64,130 $73,013
2015 $2,439 $4,715 $64,250 $71,588
2014 $3,601 $5,733 $57,215 $52,641
2013 $3,697 $5,834 $52,538 $48,839
2012 $3,732 $6,058 $49,336 $46,726
2011 $3,396 $5,175 $52,614 $45,526
2010 $2,947 $5,125 $48,624 $43,212
2009 $2,271 $4,801 $52,133 $41,491
2008 $2,832 $4,448 $61,353 $44,169
2007 $2,206 $4,243 $61,396 $46,782
2006 $2,104 $4,588 $54,329 $44,223
2005 $1,799 $4,279 $50,933 $40,466
2004 $1,306 $3,992 $47,754 $38,729
2003 $1,017 $3,887 $41,204 $36,280
2002 $906 $3,888 $32,705 $35,222
2001 $855 $3,748 $28,282 $32,573
2000 $1,024 $3,667 $26,335 $30,216
1999 $776 $3,464 $26,338 $27,041
1998 $660 $3,602 $24,295 $25,094
1997 $804 $3,510 $22,551 $22,637
1996 $899 $3,547 $20,836 $20,482
1995 $770 $3,434 $19,158 $18,944
1994 $662 $3,327 $15,903 $17,011
1993 $1,034 $3,550 $14,657 $15,811
1992 $1,164 $3,608 $15,714 $15,116
1991 $1,113 $3,536 $14,087 $14,399
1990 $1,176 $3,437 $14,031 $13,743
1989 $1,033 - $11,176 -
1988 $984 - $10,716 -
1987 $1,052 - $9,582 -
1986 $872 - $8,112 -
1985 $1,049 - $6,012 -
1984 $1,097 - $5,692 -
1983 $1,075 - $5,915 -
1982 $1,131 - $6,161 -
1981 $1,066 - $5,986 -
1980 $933 - $6,372 -
1979 $670 - $5,430 -
1978 $503 - $4,400 -
1977 $448 - $3,427 -
1976 $453 - $2,920 -
1975 $471 - $2,973 -
1974 $370 - $2,517 -
1973 $353 - $2,424 -
1972 $276.3 - $2,080 -
1971 $223.5 - $1,704 -
1970 $196.7 - $1,487 -
1969 $195.4 - $1,331 -
1968 $190.8 - $1,159 -
1967 $185.7 - $1,187 -
1966 $177.6 - $1,107 -
1965 $164.2 - $1,055 -
1964 $158.1 - $995 -
1963 $150.7 - $878 -
1962 $149.6 - $821 -
1961 $139.9 - $762 -
1960 $124.7 - $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/ireland | CC BY

The Congo's GDP per capita is $2,515, ranking 153/197, compared to $131,592 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Congo ranks 148th at $7,026, while Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437.

Economic indicators

Congo Ireland
Gross domestic product
$16.3B
2025
$722B
2025
GDP rank
143/197
2025
24/197
2025
GDP growth
3.08%
2024-2025
12.3%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,515
2025
$131,592
2025
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2025
4/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
$133,437
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
148/197
2024
4/197
2024
Government debt
$15.8B
2025
$238B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
96.8%
2025
32.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,435
2025
$43,334
2025
Government debt per person rank
114/185
2025
14/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,494
2026
$47,174
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$110B
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
192,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
11
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
21.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.6%
2024-2025
2.21%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
4.7%
2025
Population
6718789
5562212

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Congo
Spending

Debt
Ireland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Congo Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 23.9% 96.8% 21.6% 32.9%
2024 21.7% 98% 22.4% 38.3%
2023 20.7% 102.9% 22.2% 41.8%
2022 22.8% 93.5% 20.7% 42.9%
2021 20.9% 97.8% 23.5% 52.4%
2020 21.1% 102.5% 26.7% 56.9%
2019 20.2% 77.6% 23.9% 55.8%
2018 17.8% 71.2% 24.7% 61.3%
2017 26.6% 88.5% 25.3% 65.2%
2016 38.8% 84.5% 27.5% 72.7%
2015 41.3% 74.2% 28.1% 74%
2014 48.6% 42.3% 36.6% 101.4%
2013 42.4% 33.9% 39.8% 117.7%
2012 30.7% 30.2% 42.3% 118.9%
2011 27.9% 34.4% 46.9% 109.6%
2010 23% 43.5% 64.9% 86.2%
2009 24.4% 83.8% 46.9% 61.8%
2008 24.2% 69.6% 41.6% 42.5%
2007 28.6% 93.8% 35.6% 23.9%
2006 26.6% 94.7% 33.6% 23.7%
2005 22.1% 99.8% 33% 26.1%
2004 24.4% 122.6% 32.8% 28.1%
2003 27% 185.3% 32.7% 29.8%
2002 32.1% 163.5% 32.9% 30.9%
2001 29.1% 180.1% 32.2% 33.6%
2000 22.6% 145% 30.6% 36.4%
1999 28.8% 0% 32.5% 46.6%
1998 25.1% 0% 34.2% 51.4%
1997 22.2% 0% 36.1% 61.6%
1996 15.7% 0% 38.5% 69.8%
1995 27.6% 0% 40.3% 78.5%
1994 30.7% 0% 43.9% 88%
1993 32.8% 0% 44.6% 93.4%
1992 32.8% 0% 44.8% 90.6%
1991 34.1% 0% 44.4% 93.8%
1990 30.4% 0% 42.8% 92.7%
1989 20.3% 151.7% 42.5% 97.9%
1988 - - 48.2% 106.5%
1987 - - 51.4% 108.3%
1986 - - 52.9% 107.2%
1985 - - 53.2% 93%
1984 - - 52.7% 90.2%
1983 - - 55.6% 86.1%
1982 - - 56.7% 73.5%
1981 - - 54.1% 68.8%
1980 - - 53.7% 64.6%
1979 - - 48.7% 63.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 50.6%
1977 - - 44.6% 49.2%
1976 - - 47.8% 51.7%
1975 - - 48.2% 48.3%
1974 - - 44.3% 43.5%
1973 - - 40.3% 35.1%
1972 - - 41.5% 37.3%
1971 - - 45.3% 39.8%
1970 - - 44.1% 41.7%
1969 - - 42.5% 42.6%
1968 - - 40% 44.7%
1967 - - 39.3% 47.1%
1966 - - 36.9% 47.7%
1965 - - 35.8% 44.6%
1964 - - 34.8% 43.1%
1963 - - 33.6% 45.2%
1962 - - 31.7% 44.5%
1961 - - 31.4% 44.3%
1960 - - 29.1% 44.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/ireland | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government spending was $3.9B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while Ireland spent $156B, or 21.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 96.8% in the Congo and 32.9% in Ireland, ranking 27/185 and 149/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Congo

Ireland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Congo Ireland
2025 0.28% 1.54%
2024 3.62% 4.02%
2023 5.81% 1.36%
2022 8.94% 1.58%
2021 1.63% -1.31%
2020 -1.1% -4.87%
2019 4.3% 0.41%
2018 5.22% 0.09%
2017 -5.57% -0.3%
2016 -14.5% -0.76%
2015 -17.8% -1.97%
2014 -10.7% -3.52%
2013 -2.85% -6.28%
2012 7.24% -8.42%
2011 16.1% -13.5%
2010 15.5% -32.1%
2009 4.76% -13.9%
2008 23.9% -7.03%
2007 8.99% 0.27%
2006 16% 2.78%
2005 13.4% 1.57%
2004 3.33% 1.3%
2003 0.37% 0.35%
2002 -7.34% -0.52%
2001 -0.71% 0.96%
2000 1.05% 4.86%
1999 -4.75% 3.54%
1998 -5.16% 2.07%
1997 3.67% 1.37%
1996 9.2% -0.2%
1995 -6.38% -2.07%
1994 -10.6% -1.98%
1993 -11.3% -2.7%
1992 -12.7% -2.92%
1991 -11.2% -2.82%
1990 -4.1% -2.77%
1989 0.78% -2.64%
1988 - -4.62%
1987 - -8.47%
1986 - -10.5%
1985 - -10.7%
1984 - -9.43%
1983 - -11.5%
1982 - -13.1%
1981 - -12.1%
1980 - -11.1%
1979 - -10%
1978 - -8.27%
1977 - -6.44%
1976 - -7.34%
1975 - -11.1%
1974 - -6.96%
1973 - -3.84%
1972 - -3.23%
1971 - -3.5%
1970 - -3.64%
1969 - -3.4%
1968 - -2.72%
1967 - -2.69%
1966 - -2.26%
1965 - -3.5%
1964 - -3.35%
1963 - -2.92%
1962 - -2.91%
1961 - -2.6%
1960 - -1.97%
1959 - -2.16%
1958 - -4.3%
1957 - -5.19%
1956 - -3.23%
1955 - -5.06%
1954 - -5.28%
1953 - -5.77%
1952 - -7.84%
1951 - -4.62%
1950 - -5.21%
1949 - -2.17%
1948 - -1.29%
1947 - -1.8%
1946 - -0.43%
1945 - -0.43%
1944 - 0.39%
1943 - -1.18%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -1.42%
1940 - -0.15%
1939 - -7.31%
1938 - -0.92%
1937 - -0.77%
1936 - -0.19%
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 - 2.97%
1932 - -
1931 - -1.63%
1930 - -
1929 - -3.41%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -1.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/ireland | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $45.6M, equivalent to 0.28% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $11.2B, or 1.54% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, the Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, the Congo posted an annual surplus equal to 0.73% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.28% of GDP for Ireland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Congo

Ireland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Congo Ireland
2025 2.6% 2.21%
2024 3.1% 2.11%
2023 4.3% 6.3%
2022 3% 7.83%
2021 2% 2.34%
2020 1.4% -0.33%
2019 0.4% 0.94%
2018 1.2% 0.47%
2017 0.4% 0.36%
2016 3.2% 0.02%
2015 3.2% -0.33%
2014 0.9% 0.19%
2013 4.6% 0.52%
2012 5% 1.69%
2011 1.8% 2.55%
2010 0.4% -0.92%
2009 4.3% -4.45%
2008 6% 4.04%
2007 2.6% 4.89%
2006 4.7% 3.94%
2005 2.5% 2.46%
2004 3.7% 2.18%
2003 1.7% 3.49%
2002 3% 4.63%
2001 0.8% 4.85%
2000 0.5% 5.58%
1999 3% 1.63%
1998 2.2% 2.41%
1997 12.7% 1.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/ireland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.94%, compared with 2.18% in Ireland. In 2025, inflation was 2.6% in the Congo and 2.21% in Ireland.

Top exports between countries

Congo
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $68.8M
Wood & paper products $497K
Machinery & equipment $318K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $73K
Metals $29K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Ireland
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5.12M
Chemicals & pharma $3.33M
Animal & marine products $1.72M
Machinery & equipment $940K
Precious metals & jewellery $374K
Metals $32K
Miscellaneous $32K
Textiles & consumer goods $31K
Raw materials & minerals $6K
Raw agricultural goods $5K

Balance of trade

Congo Ireland
Current account balance
$1.72B
2021
$106B
2024
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2021
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.6%
2021
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$2.78B
2021
$165B
2024
Goods exports
$7.51B
2021
$356B
2024
Service imports
$1.71B
2021
$467B
2024
Service exports
$240M
2021
$526B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.6%
2025
99.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48%
2025
140.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Congo Ireland
Economic freedom 48.6 83.3
Economic freedom ranking 169/197 3/197
Property rights 28.7 94.4
Government integrity 13.9 84
Judicial effectiveness 15.4 95.4
Tax burden 73.7 77.7
Government spending 85.8 85.9
Fiscal health 80.8 97
Business freedom 35.8 85.5
Labor freedom 52.4 61.3
Monetary freedom 78.4 79.3
Trade freedom 52.8 79.4
Investment freedom 35 90
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Congo
Ireland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Congo Ireland
2026 48.6 83.3
2025 48.6 83.1
2024 47.8 82.6
2023 48.1 82
2022 48.5 82
2021 50.7 81.4
2020 41.8 80.9
2019 39.7 80.5
2018 38.9 80.4
2017 40 76.7
2016 42.8 77.3
2015 42.7 76.6
2014 43.7 76.2
2013 43.5 75.7
2012 43.8 76.9
2011 43.6 78.7
2010 43.2 81.3
2009 45.4 82.2
2008 45.3 82.5
2007 44.4 82.6
2006 43.8 82.2
2005 46.2 80.8
2004 45.9 80.3
2003 47.7 80.9
2002 45.3 80.5
2001 44.3 81.2
2000 40.6 76.1
1999 41.6 74.6
1998 33.8 73.7
1997 42.2 72.6
1996 40.3 68.5
1995 - 68.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/ireland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Congo is 48.6, ranking 169/197, compared to 83.3 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Congo Ireland
Services, % of GDP
54.3%
2025
56.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
37.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.1%
2025
1.06%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$14.8B
2025
$479B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,490
2025
$106,310
2025
Total reserves including gold
$759M
2024
$13.7B
2025
Total reserves ranking
147/177
2024
73/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$330M
2021
$62.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$604M
2024
$4.82B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.4M
2024
$67.1B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.67%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
40.9%
2011
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
22.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/ireland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.