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Economy of Congo vs Pakistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Congo has a GDP of $16.3B compared to $407B for Pakistan, ranking 143/197 and 41/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Congo has $15.8B in government debt (96.8% of GDP), compared to $297B (72.8% of GDP) in Pakistan.

Congo vs Pakistan GDP by year

Congo
Pakistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Congo Pakistan
2025 $16,306,633,779 $407,307,214,476
2024 $15,719,986,077 $371,747,087,751
2023 $15,321,055,823 $336,686,348,609
2022 $15,817,030,155 $374,890,295,667
2021 $14,825,690,211 $348,516,647,445
2020 $11,468,687,464 $300,425,609,818
2019 $13,976,637,780 $320,909,472,771
2018 $14,773,900,289 $356,128,166,705
2017 $11,834,473,039 $339,205,534,861
2016 $10,931,328,151 $313,630,000,130
2015 $12,434,793,867 $299,963,590,535
2014 $17,919,321,078 $271,390,474,858
2013 $17,958,720,699 $258,657,231,672
2012 $17,692,911,296 $250,106,966,105
2011 $15,655,383,577 $230,586,581,060
2010 $13,148,396,212 $196,709,621,850
2009 $9,723,299,915 $187,337,783,856
2008 $11,649,857,673 $202,203,748,584
2007 $8,782,703,437 $184,140,869,997
2006 $8,072,305,029 $161,871,385,506
2005 $6,650,001,680 $145,208,562,961
2004 $4,656,974,940 $132,216,048,339
2003 $3,503,723,088 $112,371,913,741
2002 $3,034,250,924 $97,923,302,809
2001 $2,796,704,604 $97,145,618,480
2000 $3,227,927,698 $99,484,802,345
1999 $2,354,772,960 $62,973,857,069
1998 $1,949,481,379 $62,191,955,814
1997 $2,322,719,103 $62,433,340,468
1996 $2,540,697,539 $63,320,170,084
1995 $2,116,003,868 $60,636,071,684
1994 $1,769,365,438 $52,293,470,813
1993 $2,684,323,623 $51,809,999,353
1992 $2,933,222,703 $48,884,671,947
1991 $2,724,853,506 $45,625,336,680
1990 $2,798,746,050 $40,010,423,970
1989 $2,389,593,026 $40,171,106,279
1988 $2,212,536,312 $38,472,742,808
1987 $2,297,753,652 $33,351,529,275
1986 $1,849,268,212 $31,899,070,056
1985 $2,160,872,540 $31,144,920,844
1984 $2,193,581,365 $31,151,825,467
1983 $2,097,274,290 $28,691,889,764
1982 $2,160,640,565 $30,725,971,564
1981 $1,993,512,323 $28,100,606,061
1980 $1,705,796,853 $23,654,444,444
1979 $1,198,749,667 $19,688,383,838
1978 $878,771,772 $17,811,515,152
1977 $765,224,029 $15,126,060,606
1976 $754,549,601 $13,168,080,808
1975 $767,102,680 $11,230,606,061
1974 $585,364,634 $8,899,191,919
1973 $541,973,363 $6,383,429,490
1972 $410,669,264 $9,415,016,360
1971 $322,128,019 $10,665,896,682
1970 $274,960,700 $10,027,509,450
1969 $265,040,036 $8,683,116,338
1968 $251,247,458 $8,041,999,160
1967 $237,397,428 $7,464,510,710
1966 $220,613,582 $6,561,108,778
1965 $198,318,064 $5,929,231,415
1964 $185,693,725 $5,204,955,901
1963 $172,233,431 $4,630,827,383
1962 $166,521,240 $4,310,163,797
1961 $151,675,739 $4,118,647,627
1960 $131,731,863 $3,749,265,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/pakistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Congo vs Pakistan by year

Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Congo Pakistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,515 - $1,596 -
2024 $2,482 $7,026 $1,479 $6,252
2023 $2,478 $6,850 $1,360 $6,014
2022 $2,621 $6,647 $1,538 $5,920
2021 $2,516 $6,263 $1,455 $5,367
2020 $1,994 $4,771 $1,278 $5,048
2019 $2,488 $5,720 $1,390 $5,038
2018 $2,694 $5,593 $1,569 $4,979
2017 $2,212 $4,445 $1,519 $4,790
2016 $2,093 $4,016 $1,425 $4,631
2015 $2,439 $4,715 $1,380 $4,480
2014 $3,601 $5,733 $1,267 $4,313
2013 $3,697 $5,834 $1,225 $4,174
2012 $3,732 $6,058 $1,204 $4,047
2011 $3,396 $5,175 $1,132 $3,880
2010 $2,947 $5,125 $987 $3,786
2009 $2,271 $4,801 $964 $3,777
2008 $2,832 $4,448 $1,067 $3,721
2007 $2,206 $4,243 $998 $3,672
2006 $2,104 $4,588 $901 $3,515
2005 $1,799 $4,279 $828 $3,293
2004 $1,306 $3,992 $772 $3,048
2003 $1,017 $3,887 $672 $2,822
2002 $906 $3,888 $600 $2,688
2001 $855 $3,748 $610 $2,644
2000 $1,024 $3,667 $642 $2,565
1999 $776 $3,464 $418 $2,475
1998 $660 $3,602 $424 $2,419
1997 $804 $3,510 $438 $2,398
1996 $899 $3,547 $457 $2,401
1995 $770 $3,434 $451 $2,315
1994 $662 $3,327 $400 $2,224
1993 $1,034 $3,550 $408 $2,160
1992 $1,164 $3,608 $396 $2,132
1991 $1,113 $3,536 $380 $1,992
1990 $1,176 $3,437 $344 $1,895
1989 $1,033 - $358 -
1988 $984 - $354 -
1987 $1,052 - $317 -
1986 $872 - $314 -
1985 $1,049 - $317 -
1984 $1,097 - $327 -
1983 $1,075 - $311 -
1982 $1,131 - $345 -
1981 $1,066 - $328 -
1980 $933 - $287.4 -
1979 $670 - $249.2 -
1978 $503 - $233.4 -
1977 $448 - $204.7 -
1976 $453 - $183.9 -
1975 $471 - $161.7 -
1974 $370 - $132 -
1973 $353 - $97.5 -
1972 $276.3 - $148.1 -
1971 $223.5 - $172.5 -
1970 $196.7 - $166.7 -
1969 $195.4 - $148.5 -
1968 $190.8 - $141.6 -
1967 $185.7 - $135.2 -
1966 $177.6 - $122.2 -
1965 $164.2 - $113.6 -
1964 $158.1 - $102.5 -
1963 $150.7 - $93.7 -
1962 $149.6 - $89.5 -
1961 $139.9 - $87.8 -
1960 $124.7 - $82 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/pakistan | CC BY

The Congo's GDP per capita is $2,515, ranking 153/197, compared to $1,596 in Pakistan, ranking 164/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Congo ranks 148th at $7,026, while Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,252.

Economic indicators

Congo Pakistan
Gross domestic product
$16.3B
2025
$407B
2025
GDP rank
143/197
2025
41/197
2025
GDP growth
3.08%
2024-2025
3.7%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,515
2025
$1,596
2025
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2025
164/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
$6,252
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
148/197
2024
150/197
2024
Government debt
$15.8B
2025
$297B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
96.8%
2025
72.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,435
2025
$1,162
2025
Government debt per person rank
114/185
2025
138/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,494
2026
$1,775
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$70.3B
2025
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
27.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
3.4%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
21.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.6%
2024-2025
3.55%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
11.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
6.96%
2025
Population
6718789
261421997

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Congo
Spending

Debt
Pakistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Congo Pakistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 23.9% 96.8% 21.2% 72.8%
2024 21.7% 98% 19.4% 70.2%
2023 20.7% 102.9% 19.3% 78.5%
2022 22.8% 93.5% 20% 77.3%
2021 20.9% 97.8% 18.5% 74.7%
2020 21.1% 102.5% 20.3% 80.8%
2019 20.2% 77.6% 19.1% 78.7%
2018 17.8% 71.2% 19.1% 66.3%
2017 26.6% 88.5% 19.1% 62.1%
2016 38.8% 84.5% 17.7% 62.1%
2015 41.3% 74.2% 17.8% 59.1%
2014 48.6% 42.3% 18.1% 58.8%
2013 42.4% 33.9% 19.5% 59.2%
2012 30.7% 30.2% 19.4% 58.4%
2011 27.9% 34.4% 17.9% 56.2%
2010 23% 43.5% 18.3% 56.7%
2009 24.4% 83.8% 17.3% 54.6%
2008 24.2% 69.6% 18% 49.5%
2007 28.6% 93.8% 16.1% 44.2%
2006 26.6% 94.7% 14.5% 46.2%
2005 22.1% 99.8% 13% 47.9%
2004 24.4% 122.6% 12.1% 50.6%
2003 27% 185.3% 12.9% 56.3%
2002 32.1% 163.5% 14.4% 60.5%
2001 29.1% 180.1% 12.9% 65.1%
2000 22.6% 145% 13.8% 61.7%
1999 28.8% 0% 13.2% 60.7%
1998 25.1% 0% 14.1% 53.8%
1997 22.2% 0% 13.7% 52.8%
1996 15.7% 0% 15% 52.5%
1995 27.6% 0% 14% 52.3%
1994 30.7% 0% 14.5% 58.5%
1993 32.8% 0% 17% 57.9%
1992 32.8% 0% 22.6% 53.3%
1991 34.1% 0% 21.4% 55.8%
1990 30.4% 0% 23.9% 48.3%
1989 20.3% 151.7% 26.1% 46.6%
1988 - - 27.9% 45%
1987 - - 29.5% 44.4%
1986 - - 27.6% 43.1%
1985 - - 28.3% 37%
1984 - - 25.4% 33.4%
1983 - - 24.8% 33.6%
1982 - - 24.5% 33.8%
1981 - - 21.6% 29.7%
1980 - - 22% 33.3%
1979 - - 25.3% 36.8%
1978 - - 25.5% 36.1%
1977 - - 20.4% 36.4%
1976 - - 21% 35.8%
1975 - - 20.4% 32.1%
1974 - - 15.3% 38%
1973 - - 13.9% 43.4%
1972 - - 13.5% 88.7%
1971 - - 22.1% 33.2%
1970 - - 23.6% 31.6%
1969 - - 15.6% 29.1%
1968 - - 13.7% 27.5%
1967 - - 12.9% 25.9%
1966 - - 12.2% 25.1%
1965 - - 11.2% 22.7%
1964 - - 12.1% 21.3%
1963 - - 14.7% 19.2%
1962 - - 11.8% 16.6%
1961 - - 10.6% 19.6%
1960 - - 10% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/pakistan | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government spending was $3.9B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while Pakistan spent $86.4B, or 21.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 96.8% in the Congo and 72.8% in Pakistan, ranking 27/185 and 53/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Congo

Pakistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Congo Pakistan
2025 0.28% -5.37%
2024 3.62% -6.79%
2023 5.81% -7.76%
2022 8.94% -7.84%
2021 1.63% -6.04%
2020 -1.1% -7.03%
2019 4.3% -7.79%
2018 5.22% -5.67%
2017 -5.57% -5.17%
2016 -14.5% -3.92%
2015 -17.8% -4.74%
2014 -10.7% -4.37%
2013 -2.85% -7.48%
2012 7.24% -7.74%
2011 16.1% -6.23%
2010 15.5% -5.42%
2009 4.76% -4.53%
2008 23.9% -5.94%
2007 8.99% -4.23%
2006 16% -2.79%
2005 13.4% -2.29%
2004 3.33% -1.29%
2003 0.37% -0.12%
2002 -7.34% -2.64%
2001 -0.71% -2.45%
2000 1.05% -3.21%
1999 -4.75% -3.07%
1998 -5.16% -4.46%
1997 3.67% -3.87%
1996 9.2% -4.33%
1995 -6.38% -3.9%
1994 -10.6% -3.63%
1993 -11.3% -5.53%
1992 -12.7% -11.3%
1991 -11.2% -10.8%
1990 -4.1% -11.9%
1989 0.78% -7.01%
1988 - -9.35%
1987 - -11.7%
1986 - -9.79%
1985 - -10.6%
1984 - -8.9%
1983 - -7.55%
1982 - -8.24%
1981 - -5.83%
1980 - -5.32%
1979 - -11.6%
1978 - -12.4%
1977 - -8.74%
1976 - -9.05%
1975 - -8.97%
1974 - -4.45%
1973 - -3.99%
1972 - -3.16%
1971 - -7.45%
1970 - -10.8%
1969 - -7.08%
1968 - -5.56%
1967 - -4.27%
1966 - -4.48%
1965 - -3.28%
1964 - -4.89%
1963 - -6.55%
1962 - -3.39%
1961 - -4.6%
1960 - -3.83%
1959 - -3.71%
1958 - -4.2%
1957 - -2.21%
1956 - -2.36%
1955 - -2%
1954 - -3.18%
1953 - -2.66%
1952 - -0.73%
1951 - 0.63%
1950 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/pakistan | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $45.6M, equivalent to 0.28% of GDP. This compares to Pakistan's deficit of $21.9B, or 5.37% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, the Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Pakistan ran a deficit in 37 years. On average, the Congo posted an annual surplus equal to 0.73% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.37% of GDP for Pakistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Congo

Pakistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Congo Pakistan
2025 2.6% 3.55%
2024 3.1% 12.6%
2023 4.3% 30.8%
2022 3% 19.9%
2021 2% 9.5%
2020 1.4% 9.74%
2019 0.4% 10.6%
2018 1.2% 5.08%
2017 0.4% 4.09%
2016 3.2% 3.77%
2015 3.2% 2.53%
2014 0.9% 7.19%
2013 4.6% 7.69%
2012 5% 9.68%
2011 1.8% 11.9%
2010 0.4% 12.9%
2009 4.3% 13.6%
2008 6% 20.3%
2007 2.6% 7.6%
2006 4.7% 7.92%
2005 2.5% 9.06%
2004 3.7% 7.44%
2003 1.7% 2.91%
2002 3% 3.29%
2001 0.8% 3.15%
2000 0.5% 4.37%
1999 3% 4.14%
1998 2.2% 6.23%
1997 12.7% 11.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/pakistan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.94%, compared with 9.07% in Pakistan. In 2025, inflation was 2.6% in the Congo and 3.55% in Pakistan.

Top exports between countries

Congo
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $6.12M
Metals $16K
Miscellaneous $3K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Pakistan
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $2.85M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.44M
Machinery & equipment $336K
Raw materials & minerals $191K
Chemicals & pharma $181K
Weapons & explosives $137K
Raw agricultural goods $37K
Wood & paper products $26K
Metals $2K

Balance of trade

Congo Pakistan
Current account balance
$1.72B
2021
-$448M
2025
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2021
102/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.6%
2021
-0.11%
2025
Goods imports
$2.78B
2021
$62.6B
2025
Goods exports
$7.51B
2021
$31.5B
2025
Service imports
$1.71B
2021
$12B
2025
Service exports
$240M
2021
$9.09B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.6%
2025
17.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48%
2025
9.99%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Congo Pakistan
Economic freedom 48.6 48.9
Economic freedom ranking 169/197 168/197
Property rights 28.7 25.7
Government integrity 13.9 26.3
Judicial effectiveness 15.4 27.6
Tax burden 73.7 78.2
Government spending 85.8 88.5
Fiscal health 80.8 10.1
Business freedom 35.8 54.4
Labor freedom 52.4 51.7
Monetary freedom 78.4 54.1
Trade freedom 52.8 70.4
Investment freedom 35 60
Financial freedom 30 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Congo
Pakistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Congo Pakistan
2026 48.6 48.9
2025 48.6 49.1
2024 47.8 49.5
2023 48.1 49.4
2022 48.5 48.8
2021 50.7 51.7
2020 41.8 54.8
2019 39.7 55
2018 38.9 54.4
2017 40 52.8
2016 42.8 55.9
2015 42.7 55.6
2014 43.7 55.2
2013 43.5 55.1
2012 43.8 54.7
2011 43.6 55.1
2010 43.2 55.2
2009 45.4 57
2008 45.3 55.6
2007 44.4 57.2
2006 43.8 57.9
2005 46.2 53.3
2004 45.9 54.9
2003 47.7 55
2002 45.3 55.8
2001 44.3 56
2000 40.6 56.4
1999 41.6 53
1998 33.8 53.2
1997 42.2 56
1996 40.3 58.4
1995 - 57.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/pakistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Congo is 48.6, ranking 169/197, compared to 48.9 for Pakistan, ranking 168/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Congo Pakistan
Services, % of GDP
54.3%
2025
50.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
20.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.1%
2025
23%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$14.8B
2025
$382B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,490
2025
$6,430
2025
Total reserves including gold
$759M
2024
$26.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
147/177
2024
62/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$330M
2021
-$1.58B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$604M
2024
$2.66B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.4M
2024
$84M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.67%
2024
4.5%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
40.9%
2011
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
14.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/pakistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.