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Economy of Congo vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Congo has a GDP of $16.3B compared to $611B for Israel, ranking 143/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Congo has $15.8B in government debt (96.8% of GDP), compared to $418B (68.5% of GDP) in Israel.

Congo vs Israel GDP by year

Congo
Israel
1x
Year GDP, current $
Congo Israel
2025 $16,306,633,779 $610,777,842,874
2024 $15,719,986,077 $542,284,494,491
2023 $15,321,055,823 $513,393,395,492
2022 $15,817,030,155 $525,157,951,213
2021 $14,825,690,211 $489,735,019,666
2020 $11,468,687,464 $410,908,899,711
2019 $13,976,637,780 $399,207,771,082
2018 $14,773,900,289 $375,470,422,244
2017 $11,834,473,039 $357,360,816,857
2016 $10,931,328,151 $321,083,954,798
2015 $12,434,793,867 $302,841,190,258
2014 $17,919,321,078 $314,376,760,832
2013 $17,958,720,699 $298,045,324,736
2012 $17,692,911,296 $263,172,104,091
2011 $15,655,383,577 $267,739,352,609
2010 $13,148,396,212 $239,372,857,534
2009 $9,723,299,915 $213,112,649,594
2008 $11,649,857,673 $220,952,472,408
2007 $8,782,703,437 $184,448,882,452
2006 $8,072,305,029 $158,706,516,002
2005 $6,650,001,680 $147,346,035,831
2004 $4,656,974,940 $139,925,423,025
2003 $3,503,723,088 $131,278,887,815
2002 $3,034,250,924 $125,215,963,105
2001 $2,796,704,604 $134,889,159,474
2000 $3,227,927,698 $136,409,902,632
1999 $2,354,772,960 $121,329,240,042
1998 $1,949,481,379 $120,468,659,246
1997 $2,322,719,103 $119,389,303,067
1996 $2,540,697,539 $115,051,957,577
1995 $2,116,003,868 $105,432,315,611
1994 $1,769,365,438 $90,684,108,118
1993 $2,684,323,623 $79,806,598,120
1992 $2,933,222,703 $79,408,652,426
1991 $2,724,853,506 $70,954,941,681
1990 $2,798,746,050 $61,978,459,022
1989 $2,389,593,026 $52,411,116,588
1988 $2,212,536,312 $52,618,458,014
1987 $2,297,753,652 $43,022,977,765
1986 $1,849,268,212 $35,812,041,620
1985 $2,160,872,540 $28,887,898,639
1984 $2,193,581,365 $30,626,695,891
1983 $2,097,274,290 $32,655,591,256
1982 $2,160,640,565 $29,237,231,967
1981 $1,993,512,323 $26,865,420,933
1980 $1,705,796,853 $25,379,585,067
1979 $1,198,749,667 $22,595,788,591
1978 $878,771,772 $17,690,363,444
1977 $765,224,029 $18,245,847,441
1976 $754,549,601 $15,946,502,888
1975 $767,102,680 $16,131,806,290
1974 $585,364,634 $17,162,009,924
1973 $541,973,363 $11,895,229,181
1972 $410,669,264 $9,216,866,299
1971 $322,128,019 $7,048,191,876
1970 $274,960,700 $7,402,142,195
1969 $265,040,036 $6,293,966,357
1968 $251,247,458 $5,455,059,532
1967 $237,397,428 $4,759,447,914
1966 $220,613,582 $4,700,397,692
1965 $198,318,064 $4,326,412,951
1964 $185,693,725 $4,021,861,430
1963 $172,233,431 $3,533,767,055
1962 $166,521,240 $2,964,323,618
1961 $151,675,739 $3,706,297,903
1960 $131,731,863 $3,068,690,949

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

GDP per capita in Congo vs Israel by year

Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Congo Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,515 - $60,337 -
2024 $2,482 $7,026 $54,217 $57,236
2023 $2,478 $6,850 $52,126 $55,171
2022 $2,621 $6,647 $54,947 $53,619
2021 $2,516 $6,263 $52,258 $46,162
2020 $1,994 $4,771 $44,591 $40,955
2019 $2,488 $5,720 $44,092 $41,325
2018 $2,694 $5,593 $42,269 $40,190
2017 $2,212 $4,445 $41,013 $39,471
2016 $2,093 $4,016 $37,571 $38,189
2015 $2,439 $4,715 $36,138 $35,871
2014 $3,601 $5,733 $38,265 $34,816
2013 $3,697 $5,834 $36,981 $34,827
2012 $3,732 $6,058 $33,269 $32,484
2011 $3,396 $5,175 $34,477 $31,314
2010 $2,947 $5,125 $31,399 $29,456
2009 $2,271 $4,801 $28,470 $28,087
2008 $2,832 $4,448 $30,231 $28,084
2007 $2,206 $4,243 $25,689 $28,307
2006 $2,104 $4,588 $22,500 $26,385
2005 $1,799 $4,279 $21,262 $25,701
2004 $1,306 $3,992 $20,550 $26,078
2003 $1,017 $3,887 $19,624 $24,702
2002 $906 $3,888 $19,059 $26,101
2001 $855 $3,748 $20,949 $25,806
2000 $1,024 $3,667 $21,690 $25,766
1999 $776 $3,464 $19,809 $23,415
1998 $660 $3,602 $20,176 $22,927
1997 $804 $3,510 $20,457 $22,279
1996 $899 $3,547 $20,213 $21,672
1995 $770 $3,434 $19,014 $20,642
1994 $662 $3,327 $16,796 $19,478
1993 $1,034 $3,550 $15,169 $18,218
1992 $1,164 $3,608 $15,500 $17,553
1991 $1,113 $3,536 $14,337 $16,486
1990 $1,176 $3,437 $13,300 $15,721
1989 $1,033 - $11,601 -
1988 $984 - $11,846 -
1987 $1,052 - $9,847 -
1986 $872 - $8,330 -
1985 $1,049 - $6,824 -
1984 $1,097 - $7,364 -
1983 $1,075 - $7,955 -
1982 $1,131 - $7,253 -
1981 $1,066 - $6,791 -
1980 $933 - $6,545 -
1979 $670 - $5,968 -
1978 $503 - $4,794 -
1977 $448 - $5,050 -
1976 $453 - $4,514 -
1975 $471 - $4,669 -
1974 $370 - $5,082 -
1973 $353 - $3,629 -
1972 $276.3 - $2,928 -
1971 $223.5 - $2,297 -
1970 $196.7 - $2,489 -
1969 $195.4 - $2,188 -
1968 $190.8 - $1,946 -
1967 $185.7 - $1,734 -
1966 $177.6 - $1,788 -
1965 $164.2 - $1,688 -
1964 $158.1 - $1,625 -
1963 $150.7 - $1,485 -
1962 $149.6 - $1,293 -
1961 $139.9 - $1,696 -
1960 $124.7 - $1,452 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

The Congo's GDP per capita is $2,515, ranking 153/197, compared to $60,337 in Israel, ranking 19/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Congo ranks 148th at $7,026, while Israel ranks 36th at $57,236.

Economic indicators

Congo Israel
Gross domestic product
$16.3B
2025
$611B
2025
GDP rank
143/197
2025
27/197
2025
GDP growth
3.08%
2024-2025
2.93%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,515
2025
$60,337
2025
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2025
19/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
$57,236
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
148/197
2024
36/197
2024
Government debt
$15.8B
2025
$418B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
96.8%
2025
68.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,435
2025
$41,338
2025
Government debt per person rank
114/185
2025
16/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,494
2026
$48,251
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
195,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
27%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
1.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.6%
2024-2025
3.04%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
3%
2025
Population
6718789
10334048

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Congo
Spending

Debt
Israel
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Congo Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 23.9% 96.8% 43.6% 68.5%
2024 21.7% 98% 43.7% 67.7%
2023 20.7% 102.9% 39.6% 61.3%
2022 22.8% 93.5% 36.9% 60.3%
2021 20.9% 97.8% 40.1% 67.7%
2020 21.1% 102.5% 44.8% 71.1%
2019 20.2% 77.6% 38.7% 59.3%
2018 17.8% 71.2% 39.2% 60.1%
2017 26.6% 88.5% 38.4% 59.8%
2016 38.8% 84.5% 37.9% 61.7%
2015 41.3% 74.2% 37.6% 62.8%
2014 48.6% 42.3% 38.3% 65.8%
2013 42.4% 33.9% 39.7% 66%
2012 30.7% 30.2% 39.6% 66.9%
2011 27.9% 34.4% 39.3% 67.2%
2010 23% 43.5% 39.7% 69%
2009 24.4% 83.8% 41.4% 72.6%
2008 24.2% 69.6% 41.2% 70.2%
2007 28.6% 93.8% 40.2% 70.8%
2006 26.6% 94.7% 41.6% 77.7%
2005 22.1% 99.8% 42.3% 85.2%
2004 24.4% 122.6% 43% 88.3%
2003 27% 185.3% 45.4% 89.7%
2002 32.1% 163.5% 50% 87.2%
2001 29.1% 180.1% 46.1% 81.1%
2000 22.6% 145% 43.4% 77.2%
1999 28.8% 0% 53.6% 94.8%
1998 25.1% 0% 55% 101%
1997 22.2% 0% 52.6% 99.3%
1996 15.7% 0% 53.2% 100.3%
1995 27.6% 0% 52.8% 102.3%
1994 30.7% 0% 41.7% 110.2%
1993 32.8% 0% 42.2% 118.3%
1992 32.8% 0% 44.1% 119.6%
1991 34.1% 0% 34.4% 123.7%
1990 30.4% 0% 46.8% 138.3%
1989 20.3% 151.7% 47.5% 147.4%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1984 - - - 284%
1983 - - - 260.5%
1982 - - 69.7% -
1981 - - 71.8% -
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1972 - - - 63.9%
1971 - - - -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1960 - - 30.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government spending was $3.9B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while Israel spent $266B, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 96.8% in the Congo and 68.5% in Israel, ranking 27/185 and 60/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Congo

Israel
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Congo Israel
2025 0.28% -5.22%
2024 3.62% -8.07%
2023 5.81% -5.38%
2022 8.94% 0.3%
2021 1.63% -3.37%
2020 -1.1% -10.6%
2019 4.3% -3.79%
2018 5.22% -3.58%
2017 -5.57% -1.17%
2016 -14.5% -1.78%
2015 -17.8% -1.2%
2014 -10.7% -2.28%
2013 -2.85% -4.07%
2012 7.24% -4.46%
2011 16.1% -3.43%
2010 15.5% -3.72%
2009 4.76% -6.53%
2008 23.9% -3.49%
2007 8.99% -0.43%
2006 16% -0.94%
2005 13.4% -2.74%
2004 3.33% -3.4%
2003 0.37% -5.03%
2002 -7.34% -8.21%
2001 -0.71% -4.06%
2000 1.05% -0.8%
1999 -4.75% -6.26%
1998 -5.16% -7.99%
1997 3.67% -4.84%
1996 9.2% -5.97%
1995 -6.38% -4.28%
1994 -10.6% -5.62%
1993 -11.3% -5.62%
1992 -12.7% -8%
1991 -11.2% -7.04%
1990 -4.1% -9.67%
1989 0.78% -9.03%
1988 - -7.57%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - -7.51%
1985 - -14.2%
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -13.8%
1981 - -23.5%
1980 - -19.6%
1979 - -16.7%
1978 - -14.7%
1977 - -20.3%
1976 - -19.4%
1975 - -19.6%
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -16%
1969 - -15.3%
1968 - -11.7%
1967 - -7.68%
1966 - -4.35%
1965 - -2.72%
1964 - -3.65%
1963 - -4.41%
1962 - -4.09%
1961 - -5.86%
1960 - -6.62%
1959 - -7.23%
1958 - -8.31%
1957 - -7.17%
1956 - -9.3%
1955 - -4.3%
1954 - -7.84%
1953 - -8.32%
1952 - -7.19%
1951 - -8.13%
1950 - -10.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $45.6M, equivalent to 0.28% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of $31.9B, or 5.22% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, the Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 36 years. On average, the Congo posted an annual surplus equal to 0.73% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.64% of GDP for Israel.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Congo

Israel
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Congo Israel
2025 2.6% 3.04%
2024 3.1% 3.07%
2023 4.3% 4.23%
2022 3% 4.41%
2021 2% 1.48%
2020 1.4% -0.58%
2019 0.4% 0.82%
2018 1.2% 0.81%
2017 0.4% 0.25%
2016 3.2% -0.54%
2015 3.2% -0.62%
2014 0.9% 0.47%
2013 4.6% 1.59%
2012 5% 1.68%
2011 1.8% 3.49%
2010 0.4% 2.7%
2009 4.3% 3.37%
2008 6% 4.53%
2007 2.6% 0.47%
2006 4.7% 2.05%
2005 2.5% 1.34%
2004 3.7% -0.42%
2003 1.7% 0.71%
2002 3% 5.8%
2001 0.8% 1.12%
2000 0.5% 1.03%
1999 3% 5.19%
1998 2.2% 5.49%
1997 12.7% 8.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.94%, compared with 2.27% in Israel. In 2025, inflation was 2.6% in the Congo and 3.04% in Israel.

Top exports between countries

Congo
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $72.8M
Wood & paper products $216K
Machinery & equipment $39K
Israel
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.93M
Raw materials & minerals $1.3M
Chemicals & pharma $870K
Textiles & consumer goods $666K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $185K
Wood & paper products $95K
Metals $62K
Animal & marine products $59K
Raw agricultural goods $28K
Miscellaneous $16K

Balance of trade

Congo Israel
Current account balance
$1.72B
2021
$8.53B
2025
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2021
26/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.6%
2021
+1.4%
2025
Goods imports
$2.78B
2021
$102B
2025
Goods exports
$7.51B
2021
$76.2B
2025
Service imports
$1.71B
2021
$53.2B
2025
Service exports
$240M
2021
$92.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.6%
2025
25.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48%
2025
27.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Congo Israel
Economic freedom 48.6 68.4
Economic freedom ranking 169/197 47/197
Property rights 28.7 73.1
Government integrity 13.9 66.2
Judicial effectiveness 15.4 68.1
Tax burden 73.7 60.2
Government spending 85.8 52
Fiscal health 80.8 60.8
Business freedom 35.8 72.4
Labor freedom 52.4 56.8
Monetary freedom 78.4 78.2
Trade freedom 52.8 82.8
Investment freedom 35 70
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Congo
Israel
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Congo Israel
2026 48.6 68.4
2025 48.6 69.9
2024 47.8 70.1
2023 48.1 68.9
2022 48.5 68
2021 50.7 73.8
2020 41.8 74
2019 39.7 72.8
2018 38.9 72.2
2017 40 69.7
2016 42.8 70.7
2015 42.7 70.5
2014 43.7 68.4
2013 43.5 66.9
2012 43.8 67.8
2011 43.6 68.5
2010 43.2 67.7
2009 45.4 67.6
2008 45.3 66.3
2007 44.4 64.8
2006 43.8 64.4
2005 46.2 62.6
2004 45.9 61.4
2003 47.7 62.7
2002 45.3 66.9
2001 44.3 66.1
2000 40.6 65.5
1999 41.6 68.3
1998 33.8 68
1997 42.2 62.7
1996 40.3 62
1995 - 61.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Congo is 48.6, ranking 169/197, compared to 68.4 for Israel, ranking 47/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Congo Israel
Services, % of GDP
54.3%
2025
72.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
17.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.1%
2025
1.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$14.8B
2025
$569B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,490
2025
$58,870
2025
Total reserves including gold
$759M
2024
$229B
2025
Total reserves ranking
147/177
2024
18/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$330M
2021
-$11.8B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$604M
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.4M
2024
$9.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.67%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
40.9%
2011
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
24.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.