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Economy of Congo vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Congo has a GDP of $15.7B compared to $540B for Israel, ranking 141/197 and 29/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Congo has $15.4B in government debt (98% of GDP), compared to $366B (67.6% of GDP) in Israel.

Congo vs Israel GDP by year

Congo
Israel
1x
Year GDP, current $
Congo Israel
2024 $15,719,986,077 $540,379,921,262
2023 $15,321,055,823 $512,184,638,999
2022 $15,817,030,155 $525,181,008,026
2021 $14,825,690,211 $489,851,549,972
2020 $11,468,687,464 $410,768,352,658
2019 $13,976,637,780 $400,645,216,359
2018 $14,773,900,289 $376,299,083,108
2017 $11,834,473,039 $358,451,839,053
2016 $10,931,328,151 $321,940,971,558
2015 $12,434,793,867 $303,469,434,072
2014 $17,919,321,078 $315,017,088,117
2013 $17,958,720,699 $298,478,070,673
2012 $17,692,911,296 $263,589,172,712
2011 $15,655,383,577 $268,094,998,225
2010 $13,148,396,212 $239,679,036,634
2009 $9,723,299,915 $213,403,181,853
2008 $11,649,857,673 $221,231,658,863
2007 $8,782,703,437 $184,681,214,673
2006 $8,072,305,029 $158,900,547,825
2005 $6,650,001,680 $147,519,922,009
2004 $4,656,974,940 $140,047,984,605
2003 $3,503,723,088 $131,408,914,824
2002 $3,034,250,924 $125,332,331,884
2001 $2,796,704,604 $135,002,039,613
2000 $3,227,927,698 $136,512,300,542
1999 $2,354,772,960 $121,417,185,062
1998 $1,949,481,379 $120,547,409,279
1997 $2,322,719,103 $119,459,826,347
1996 $2,540,697,539 $115,116,595,545
1995 $2,116,003,868 $105,497,418,059
1994 $1,769,365,438 $90,740,103,829
1993 $2,684,323,623 $79,855,877,174
1992 $2,933,222,703 $79,457,685,757
1991 $2,724,853,506 $70,998,755,007
1990 $2,798,746,050 $62,016,729,541
1989 $2,389,593,026 $52,443,479,454
1988 $2,212,536,312 $52,650,948,910
1987 $2,297,753,652 $43,049,543,635
1986 $1,849,268,212 $35,834,154,874
1985 $2,160,872,540 $28,905,736,367
1984 $2,193,581,365 $30,645,607,293
1983 $2,097,274,290 $32,675,755,462
1982 $2,160,640,565 $29,255,285,401
1981 $1,993,512,323 $26,882,009,819
1980 $1,705,796,853 $25,395,256,478
1979 $1,198,749,667 $22,609,741,060
1978 $878,771,772 $17,701,286,907
1977 $765,224,029 $18,257,113,904
1976 $754,549,601 $15,956,349,550
1975 $767,102,680 $16,141,767,373
1974 $585,364,634 $17,172,607,138
1973 $541,973,363 $11,902,574,259
1972 $410,669,264 $9,222,557,539
1971 $322,128,019 $7,052,544,000
1970 $274,960,700 $7,406,712,876
1969 $265,040,036 $6,297,852,761
1968 $251,247,458 $5,458,427,928
1967 $237,397,428 $4,762,386,783
1966 $220,613,582 $4,703,300,098
1965 $198,318,064 $4,329,084,429
1964 $185,693,725 $4,024,344,853
1963 $172,233,431 $3,535,949,089
1962 $166,521,240 $2,966,154,031
1961 $151,675,739 $3,708,586,471
1960 $131,731,863 $3,070,585,807

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

GDP per capita in Congo vs Israel by year

Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Congo Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,482 $7,026 $54,177 $57,236
2023 $2,478 $6,850 $52,004 $55,171
2022 $2,621 $6,647 $54,950 $53,619
2021 $2,516 $6,263 $52,271 $46,162
2020 $1,994 $4,771 $44,576 $40,955
2019 $2,488 $5,720 $44,251 $41,325
2018 $2,694 $5,593 $42,363 $40,190
2017 $2,212 $4,445 $41,138 $39,471
2016 $2,093 $4,016 $37,672 $38,189
2015 $2,439 $4,715 $36,213 $35,871
2014 $3,601 $5,733 $38,343 $34,816
2013 $3,697 $5,834 $37,034 $34,827
2012 $3,732 $6,058 $33,321 $32,484
2011 $3,396 $5,175 $34,523 $31,314
2010 $2,947 $5,125 $31,439 $29,456
2009 $2,271 $4,801 $28,508 $28,087
2008 $2,832 $4,448 $30,269 $28,084
2007 $2,206 $4,243 $25,721 $28,307
2006 $2,104 $4,588 $22,527 $26,385
2005 $1,799 $4,279 $21,287 $25,701
2004 $1,306 $3,992 $20,568 $26,078
2003 $1,017 $3,887 $19,643 $24,702
2002 $906 $3,888 $19,076 $26,101
2001 $855 $3,748 $20,966 $25,806
2000 $1,024 $3,667 $21,707 $25,766
1999 $776 $3,464 $19,823 $23,415
1998 $660 $3,602 $20,189 $22,927
1997 $804 $3,510 $20,469 $22,279
1996 $899 $3,547 $20,224 $21,672
1995 $770 $3,434 $19,026 $20,642
1994 $662 $3,327 $16,807 $19,478
1993 $1,034 $3,550 $15,179 $18,218
1992 $1,164 $3,608 $15,510 $17,553
1991 $1,113 $3,536 $14,346 $16,486
1990 $1,176 $3,437 $13,308 $15,721
1989 $1,033 - $11,608 -
1988 $984 - $11,853 -
1987 $1,052 - $9,853 -
1986 $872 - $8,335 -
1985 $1,049 - $6,829 -
1984 $1,097 - $7,369 -
1983 $1,075 - $7,960 -
1982 $1,131 - $7,258 -
1981 $1,066 - $6,795 -
1980 $933 - $6,549 -
1979 $670 - $5,972 -
1978 $503 - $4,797 -
1977 $448 - $5,053 -
1976 $453 - $4,516 -
1975 $471 - $4,672 -
1974 $370 - $5,085 -
1973 $353 - $3,631 -
1972 $276.3 - $2,930 -
1971 $223.5 - $2,298 -
1970 $196.7 - $2,490 -
1969 $195.4 - $2,189 -
1968 $190.8 - $1,947 -
1967 $185.7 - $1,735 -
1966 $177.6 - $1,789 -
1965 $164.2 - $1,689 -
1964 $158.1 - $1,626 -
1963 $150.7 - $1,486 -
1962 $149.6 - $1,294 -
1961 $139.9 - $1,697 -
1960 $124.7 - $1,452 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

The Congo's GDP per capita is $2,482, ranking 149/197, compared to $54,177 in Israel, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Congo ranks 148th at $7,026, while Israel ranks 36th at $57,236.

Economic indicators

Congo Israel
Gross domestic product
$15.7B
2024
$540B
2024
GDP rank
141/197
2024
29/197
2024
GDP growth
2.58%
2023-2024
0.87%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,482
2024
$54,177
2024
GDP per capita rank
149/197
2024
21/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
$57,236
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
148/197
2024
36/197
2024
Government debt
$15.4B
2024
$366B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
67.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,433
2024
$36,645
2024
Government debt per person rank
112/185
2024
18/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,153
2026
$43,003
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
179,905
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2025
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
26.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
43.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.1%
2023-2024
3.07%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
2.9%
2024
Population
6681829
10290887

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Congo
Spending

Debt
Israel
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Congo Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21.7% 98% 43.8% 67.6%
2023 20.7% 102.9% 39.3% 61.3%
2022 22.8% 93.5% 36.9% 60.3%
2021 20.9% 97.8% 40% 67.7%
2020 21.1% 102.5% 44.8% 71.1%
2019 20.2% 77.6% 38.7% 59.3%
2018 17.8% 71.2% 39.2% 60.1%
2017 26.6% 88.5% 38.3% 59.8%
2016 38.8% 84.6% 37.9% 61.7%
2015 41.3% 74.2% 37.6% 62.8%
2014 48.6% 42.3% 38.3% 64.9%
2013 42.4% 33.9% 39.7% 66%
2012 30.7% 30.2% 39.6% 66.9%
2011 27.9% 34.4% 39.3% 67.2%
2010 23% 43.5% 39.7% 69%
2009 24.4% 83.8% 41.4% 72.6%
2008 24.2% 69.6% 41.2% 70.2%
2007 28.6% 93.8% 40.2% 70.8%
2006 26.6% 94.7% 41.6% 77.7%
2005 22.1% 99.8% 42.3% 85.2%
2004 24.4% 122.6% 43% 88.3%
2003 27% 185.3% 45.4% 89.7%
2002 32.1% 163.5% 50% 87.2%
2001 29.1% 180.1% 46.1% 81.1%
2000 22.6% 145% 43.4% 77.2%
1999 28.8% 0% 53.6% 94.8%
1998 25.1% 0% 55% 101%
1997 22.2% 0% 52.6% 99.3%
1996 15.7% 0% 53.2% 100.3%
1995 27.6% 0% 52.8% 102.3%
1994 30.7% 0% 41.7% 110.2%
1993 32.8% 0% 42.2% 118.3%
1992 32.8% 0% 44.1% 119.6%
1991 34.1% 0% 34.4% 123.7%
1990 30.4% 0% 46.8% 138.3%
1989 20.3% 151.7% 47.5% 147.4%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1984 - - - 284%
1983 - - - 260.5%
1982 - - 69.7% -
1981 - - 71.8% -
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1972 - - - 63.9%
1971 - - - -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1960 - - 30.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

In 2024, the Congo's government spending was $3.4B, accounting for 21.7% of its GDP, while Israel spent $237B, or 43.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 98% in the Congo and 67.6% in Israel, ranking 25/185 and 62/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Congo

Israel
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Congo Israel
2024 3.62% -8.26%
2023 5.81% -5.06%
2022 8.94% 0.32%
2021 1.63% -3.37%
2020 -1.1% -10.7%
2019 4.3% -3.79%
2018 5.22% -3.56%
2017 -5.57% -1.13%
2016 -14.5% -1.79%
2015 -17.8% -1.21%
2014 -10.7% -2.29%
2013 -2.85% -4.06%
2012 7.24% -4.46%
2011 16.1% -3.43%
2010 15.5% -3.72%
2009 4.76% -6.53%
2008 23.9% -3.5%
2007 8.99% -0.43%
2006 16% -0.95%
2005 13.4% -2.74%
2004 3.33% -3.4%
2003 0.37% -5.03%
2002 -7.34% -8.22%
2001 -0.71% -4.06%
2000 1.05% -0.8%
1999 -4.75% -6.26%
1998 -5.16% -7.99%
1997 3.67% -4.84%
1996 9.2% -5.97%
1995 -6.38% -4.28%
1994 -10.6% -5.62%
1993 -11.3% -5.62%
1992 -12.7% -8%
1991 -11.2% -7.04%
1990 -4.1% -9.67%
1989 0.78% -9.03%
1988 - -7.57%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - -7.51%
1985 - -14.2%
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -13.8%
1981 - -23.5%
1980 - -19.6%
1979 - -16.7%
1978 - -14.7%
1977 - -20.3%
1976 - -19.4%
1975 - -19.6%
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -16%
1969 - -15.3%
1968 - -11.7%
1967 - -7.68%
1966 - -4.35%
1965 - -2.72%
1964 - -3.65%
1963 - -4.41%
1962 - -4.09%
1961 - -5.86%
1960 - -6.62%
1959 - -7.23%
1958 - -8.31%
1957 - -7.17%
1956 - -9.3%
1955 - -4.3%
1954 - -7.84%
1953 - -8.32%
1952 - -7.19%
1951 - -8.13%
1950 - -10.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

In 2024, the Congo's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $568M, equivalent to 3.62% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of $44.6B, or 8.26% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, the Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, the Congo posted an annual surplus equal to 0.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.62% of GDP for Israel.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Congo

Israel
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Congo Israel
2024 3.1% 3.07%
2023 4.3% 4.23%
2022 3% 4.41%
2021 2% 1.48%
2020 1.4% -0.58%
2019 0.4% 0.82%
2018 1.2% 0.81%
2017 0.4% 0.25%
2016 3.2% -0.54%
2015 3.2% -0.62%
2014 0.9% 0.47%
2013 4.6% 1.59%
2012 5% 1.68%
2011 1.8% 3.49%
2010 0.4% 2.7%
2009 4.3% 3.37%
2008 6% 4.53%
2007 2.6% 0.47%
2006 4.7% 2.05%
2005 2.5% 1.34%
2004 3.7% -0.42%
2003 1.7% 0.71%
2002 3% 5.8%
2001 0.8% 1.12%
2000 0.5% 1.03%
1999 3% 5.19%
1998 2.2% 5.49%
1997 12.7% 8.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.95%, compared with 2.25% in Israel. In 2024, inflation was 3.1% in the Congo and 3.07% in Israel.

Top exports between countries

Congo
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $305K
Raw materials & minerals $157K
Machinery & equipment $5K
Israel
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.64M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.37M
Raw materials & minerals $1.36M
Chemicals & pharma $811K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $218K
Wood & paper products $95K
Metals $64K
Animal & marine products $59K
Raw agricultural goods $28K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K

Balance of trade

Congo Israel
Current account balance
$1.72B
2021
$15.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
48/190
2021
21/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.6%
2021
+2.86%
2024
Goods imports
$2.78B
2021
$96.3B
2024
Goods exports
$7.51B
2021
$70B
2024
Service imports
$1.71B
2021
$44.4B
2024
Service exports
$240M
2021
$83.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.4%
2024
26%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.8%
2024
28.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Congo Israel
Economic freedom 48.6 68.4
Economic freedom ranking 169/197 47/197
Property rights 28.7 73.1
Government integrity 13.9 66.2
Judicial effectiveness 15.4 68.1
Tax burden 73.7 60.2
Government spending 85.8 52
Fiscal health 80.8 60.8
Business freedom 35.8 72.4
Labor freedom 52.4 56.8
Monetary freedom 78.4 78.2
Trade freedom 52.8 82.8
Investment freedom 35 70
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Congo
Israel
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Congo Israel
2026 48.6 68.4
2025 48.6 69.9
2024 47.8 70.1
2023 48.1 68.9
2022 48.5 68
2021 50.7 73.8
2020 41.8 74
2019 39.7 72.8
2018 38.9 72.2
2017 40 69.7
2016 42.8 70.7
2015 42.7 70.5
2014 43.7 68.4
2013 43.5 66.9
2012 43.8 67.8
2011 43.6 68.5
2010 43.2 67.7
2009 45.4 67.6
2008 45.3 66.3
2007 44.4 64.8
2006 43.8 64.4
2005 46.2 62.6
2004 45.9 61.4
2003 47.7 62.7
2002 45.3 66.9
2001 44.3 66.1
2000 40.6 65.5
1999 41.6 68.3
1998 33.8 68
1997 42.2 62.7
1996 40.3 62
1995 - 61.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Congo is 48.6, ranking 169/197, compared to 68.4 for Israel, ranking 47/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Congo Israel
Services, % of GDP
45%
2024
72.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.44%
2024
1.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$14.4B
2024
$528B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,340
2024
$56,790
2024
Total reserves including gold
$715M
2023
$215B
2024
Total reserves ranking
148/177
2023
18/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$330M
2021
-$4.86B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$604M
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.4M
2024
$9.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.67%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
40.9%
2011
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
23.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/israel | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.