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Economy of Congo vs Germany compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Congo has a GDP of $15.7B compared to $4.69T for Germany, ranking 141/197 and 3/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Congo has $15.4B in government debt (98% of GDP), compared to $2.97T (63.5% of GDP) in Germany.

Congo vs Germany GDP by year

Congo
Germany
1x
Year GDP, current $
Congo Germany
2024 $15,719,986,077 $4,685,592,577,805
2023 $15,321,055,823 $4,562,207,532,490
2022 $15,817,030,155 $4,201,021,706,479
2021 $14,825,690,211 $4,355,251,953,411
2020 $11,468,687,464 $3,941,398,957,074
2019 $13,976,637,780 $3,959,894,794,039
2018 $14,773,900,289 $4,055,433,215,302
2017 $11,834,473,039 $3,765,351,626,106
2016 $10,931,328,151 $3,536,787,895,179
2015 $12,434,793,867 $3,425,099,578,746
2014 $17,919,321,078 $3,964,870,735,761
2013 $17,958,720,699 $3,807,023,797,051
2012 $17,692,911,296 $3,596,483,233,406
2011 $15,655,383,577 $3,823,575,803,794
2010 $13,148,396,212 $3,467,093,769,667
2009 $9,723,299,915 $3,478,545,516,684
2008 $11,649,857,673 $3,808,197,720,125
2007 $8,782,703,437 $3,484,056,680,855
2006 $8,072,305,029 $3,046,308,753,671
2005 $6,650,001,680 $2,893,393,187,362
2004 $4,656,974,940 $2,852,317,768,062
2003 $3,503,723,088 $2,534,715,518,349
2002 $3,034,250,924 $2,102,350,798,306
2001 $2,796,704,604 $1,966,381,496,642
2000 $3,227,927,698 $1,966,980,701,145
1999 $2,354,772,960 $2,213,873,468,587
1998 $1,949,481,379 $2,247,760,364,566
1997 $2,322,719,103 $2,218,790,886,533
1996 $2,540,697,539 $2,506,576,553,158
1995 $2,116,003,868 $2,593,053,091,306
1994 $1,769,365,438 $2,215,282,632,277
1993 $2,684,323,623 $2,078,954,217,438
1992 $2,933,222,703 $2,141,377,582,968
1991 $2,724,853,506 $1,875,792,575,133
1990 $2,798,746,050 $1,778,162,195,860
1989 $2,389,593,026 $1,404,092,925,205
1988 $2,212,536,312 $1,406,367,016,372
1987 $2,297,753,652 $1,302,932,318,825
1986 $1,849,268,212 $1,050,092,624,516
1985 $2,160,872,540 $735,218,723,093
1984 $2,193,581,365 $727,767,760,979
1983 $2,097,274,290 $773,507,930,295
1982 $2,160,640,565 $779,421,633,755
1981 $1,993,512,323 $803,404,797,058
1980 $1,705,796,853 $953,772,499,462
1979 $1,198,749,667 $884,574,218,333
1978 $878,771,772 $743,182,891,918
1977 $765,224,029 $602,698,323,086
1976 $754,549,601 $521,658,712,133
1975 $767,102,680 $492,434,094,920
1974 $585,364,634 $446,934,971,657
1973 $541,973,363 $399,833,571,167
1972 $410,669,264 $300,899,944,795
1971 $322,128,019 $250,900,942,397
1970 $274,960,700 $216,629,229,947
1969 $265,040,036 $177,733,486,326
1968 $251,247,458 $156,527,292,653
1967 $237,397,428 $145,100,667,773
1966 $220,613,582 $143,304,275,684
1965 $198,318,064 $134,774,688,191
1964 $185,693,725 $123,330,404,665
1963 $172,233,431 $112,232,503,744
1962 $166,521,240 $105,895,435,234
1961 $151,675,739 $96,558,204,043
1960 $131,731,863 $84,619,845,881

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/germany | CC BY

GDP per capita in Congo vs Germany by year

Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Germany
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Congo Germany
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,482 $7,026 $56,104 $73,552
2023 $2,478 $6,850 $54,777 $71,684
2022 $2,621 $6,647 $50,507 $69,049
2021 $2,516 $6,263 $52,349 $62,531
2020 $1,994 $4,771 $47,395 $58,686
2019 $2,488 $5,720 $47,656 $59,271
2018 $2,694 $5,593 $48,916 $56,273
2017 $2,212 $4,445 $45,554 $54,110
2016 $2,093 $4,016 $42,949 $51,570
2015 $2,439 $4,715 $41,930 $48,545
2014 $3,601 $5,733 $48,960 $47,939
2013 $3,697 $5,834 $47,207 $45,889
2012 $3,732 $6,058 $44,718 $44,229
2011 $3,396 $5,175 $47,631 $43,398
2010 $2,947 $5,125 $42,397 $39,726
2009 $2,271 $4,801 $42,472 $37,574
2008 $2,832 $4,448 $46,379 $38,444
2007 $2,206 $4,243 $42,351 $36,914
2006 $2,104 $4,588 $36,980 $34,741
2005 $1,799 $4,279 $35,084 $32,314
2004 $1,306 $3,992 $34,567 $31,753
2003 $1,017 $3,887 $30,711 $30,301
2002 $906 $3,888 $25,487 $29,514
2001 $855 $3,748 $23,878 $28,674
2000 $1,024 $3,667 $23,926 $27,474
1999 $776 $3,464 $26,965 $26,518
1998 $660 $3,602 $27,396 $25,446
1997 $804 $3,510 $27,047 $24,649
1996 $899 $3,547 $30,600 $24,169
1995 $770 $3,434 $31,747 $23,631
1994 $662 $3,327 $27,202 $22,869
1993 $1,034 $3,550 $25,617 $21,900
1992 $1,164 $3,608 $26,560 $21,746
1991 $1,113 $3,536 $23,443 $21,001
1990 $1,176 $3,437 $22,386 $19,468
1989 $1,033 - $17,829 -
1988 $984 - $17,997 -
1987 $1,052 - $16,739 -
1986 $872 - $13,511 -
1985 $1,049 - $9,464 -
1984 $1,097 - $9,347 -
1983 $1,075 - $9,900 -
1982 $1,131 - $9,950 -
1981 $1,066 - $10,246 -
1980 $933 - $12,183 -
1979 $670 - $11,322 -
1978 $503 - $9,517 -
1977 $448 - $7,711 -
1976 $453 - $6,659 -
1975 $471 - $6,259 -
1974 $370 - $5,660 -
1973 $353 - $5,065 -
1972 $276.3 - $3,824 -
1971 $223.5 - $3,204 -
1970 $196.7 - $2,771 -
1969 $195.4 - $2,281 -
1968 $190.8 - $2,025 -
1967 $185.7 - $1,886 -
1966 $177.6 - $1,871 -
1965 $164.2 - $1,774 -
1964 $158.1 - $1,637 -
1963 $150.7 - $1,502 -
1962 $149.6 - $1,431 -
1961 $139.9 - $1,316 -
1960 $124.7 - $1,162 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/germany | CC BY

The Congo's GDP per capita is $2,482, ranking 149/197, compared to $56,104 in Germany, ranking 19/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Congo ranks 148th at $7,026, while Germany ranks 20th at $73,552.

Economic indicators

Congo Germany
Gross domestic product
$15.7B
2024
$4.69T
2024
GDP rank
141/197
2024
3/197
2024
GDP growth
2.58%
2023-2024
-0.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,482
2024
$56,104
2024
GDP per capita rank
149/197
2024
19/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
$73,552
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
148/197
2024
20/197
2024
Government debt
$15.4B
2024
$2.97T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
63.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,433
2024
$35,606
2024
Government debt per person rank
112/185
2024
21/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,153
2026
$41,775
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.04T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
2,675,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
171
2025
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
25%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
2.9%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
49.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.1%
2023-2024
2.26%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
3.37%
2024
Population
6681829
82575542

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Congo
Spending

Debt
Germany
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Congo Germany
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21.7% 98% 49.4% 63.5%
2023 20.7% 102.9% 48.1% 62.4%
2022 22.8% 93.5% 48.6% 64.4%
2021 20.9% 97.8% 50.7% 68%
2020 21.1% 102.5% 51.1% 68%
2019 20.2% 77.6% 45.5% 58.7%
2018 17.8% 71.2% 44.7% 60.8%
2017 26.6% 88.5% 44.5% 64%
2016 38.8% 84.6% 44.7% 68.3%
2015 41.3% 74.2% 44.5% 71.2%
2014 48.6% 42.3% 44.5% 74.5%
2013 42.4% 33.9% 45.2% 77.5%
2012 30.7% 30.2% 45.1% 79.8%
2011 27.9% 34.4% 45.3% 78.5%
2010 23% 43.5% 48.1% 81%
2009 24.4% 83.8% 48.3% 72.4%
2008 24.2% 69.6% 44.4% 65.2%
2007 28.6% 93.8% 43.5% 63.7%
2006 26.6% 94.7% 45.3% 66.4%
2005 22.1% 99.8% 46.9% 67.1%
2004 24.4% 122.6% 47% 65%
2003 27% 185.3% 48.5% 63.3%
2002 32.1% 163.5% 48.2% 59.8%
2001 29.1% 180.1% 47.7% 58.1%
2000 22.6% 145% 48.1% 59.2%
1999 28.8% 0% 48.5% 60.3%
1998 25.1% 0% 48.3% 59.4%
1997 22.2% 0% 48.8% 58.8%
1996 15.7% 0% 49.6% 57.7%
1995 27.6% 0% 55.2% 54.9%
1994 30.7% 0% 48.3% 47.5%
1993 32.8% 0% 48.3% 45.1%
1992 32.8% 0% 47.4% 41.4%
1991 34.1% 0% 46.5% 39%
1990 30.4% 0% 44.7% 40.7%
1989 20.3% 151.7% 44.3% 39.2%
1988 - - 45.6% 40.5%
1987 - - 46% 40.1%
1986 - - 45.7% 39.1%
1985 - - 46.6% 39.2%
1984 - - 47.2% 38.7%
1983 - - 47.9% 38%
1982 - - 49.1% 36.4%
1981 - - 49% 33.6%
1980 - - 48.2% 30.1%
1979 - - 47.4% 28.2%
1978 - - 47.7% 27.4%
1977 - - 49% 26%
1976 - - 49.4% 25.1%
1975 - - 50.3% 23.7%
1974 - - 46% 18.5%
1973 - - 42.4% 17.3%
1972 - - 41.8% 18%
1971 - - 40.9% 17.7%
1970 - - 39.5% 17.7%
1969 - - 29.7% 20.3%
1968 - - 28.5% 22.5%
1967 - - 28.8% 22.5%
1966 - - 28.3% 19.8%
1965 - - 28.4% 18.7%
1964 - - 29% 18.2%
1963 - - 29.1% 18.1%
1962 - - 29.2% 17.6%
1961 - - 28.8% 18.7%
1960 - - 22.9% 18.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/germany | CC BY

In 2024, the Congo's government spending was $3.4B, accounting for 21.7% of its GDP, while Germany spent $2.32T, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 98% in the Congo and 63.5% in Germany, ranking 25/185 and 72/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Congo

Germany
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Congo Germany
2024 3.62% -2.66%
2023 5.81% -2.49%
2022 8.94% -1.91%
2021 1.63% -3.17%
2020 -1.1% -4.38%
2019 4.3% 1.33%
2018 5.22% 1.88%
2017 -5.57% 1.34%
2016 -14.5% 1.13%
2015 -17.8% 0.91%
2014 -10.7% 0.73%
2013 -2.85% 0.12%
2012 7.24% -0.05%
2011 16.1% -0.84%
2010 15.5% -4.42%
2009 4.76% -3.18%
2008 23.9% -0.26%
2007 8.99% 0.15%
2006 16% -1.76%
2005 13.4% -3.37%
2004 3.33% -3.42%
2003 0.37% -3.83%
2002 -7.34% -4.09%
2001 -0.71% -3.12%
2000 1.05% -1.71%
1999 -4.75% -1.87%
1998 -5.16% -2.65%
1997 3.67% -3.03%
1996 9.2% -3.64%
1995 -6.38% -9.44%
1994 -10.6% -2.54%
1993 -11.3% -3.11%
1992 -12.7% -2.63%
1991 -11.2% -3.21%
1990 -4.1% -1.94%
1989 0.78% 0.08%
1988 - -2.02%
1987 - -1.85%
1986 - -1.18%
1985 - -1.18%
1984 - -2.04%
1983 - -2.95%
1982 - -3.56%
1981 - -4.03%
1980 - -3.02%
1979 - -2.71%
1978 - -2.62%
1977 - -2.56%
1976 - -3.5%
1975 - -5.78%
1974 - -1.69%
1973 - 1.14%
1972 - -0.37%
1971 - 0.16%
1970 - 0.53%
1969 - -0.43%
1968 - 1.39%
1967 - 2.73%
1966 - 1.76%
1965 - 2.26%
1964 - 1.49%
1963 - 1.43%
1962 - 0.49%
1961 - -0.12%
1960 - -0.34%
1959 - 0.77%
1958 - 1.77%
1957 - 1.99%
1956 - 0.59%
1955 - -1.41%
1954 - -0.37%
1953 - -0.13%
1952 - 0%
1951 - 1.15%
1950 - 1.81%
1949 - -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -
1936 - -
1935 - -
1934 - -0.64%
1933 - -0.43%
1932 - -1.11%
1931 - -1.03%
1930 - -1.52%
1929 - -0.9%
1928 - -1.47%
1927 - -0.44%
1926 - -1.3%
1925 - 0.34%
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.007%
1912 - -0.26%
1911 - 0.06%
1910 - -0.21%
1909 - 0.11%
1908 - -0.11%
1907 - -0.14%
1906 - 0.76%
1905 - 1.21%
1904 - 0.41%
1903 - 0.88%
1902 - 0.08%
1901 - 0.91%
1900 - 0.27%
1899 - 0.6%
1898 - 0.47%
1897 - 0.39%
1896 - 0.63%
1895 - 0.47%
1894 - 0.44%
1893 - 0.42%
1892 - -0.24%
1891 - 1.18%
1890 - 0.12%
1889 - 1.16%
1888 - 0.62%
1887 - 0.88%
1886 - 0.23%
1885 - 0.21%
1884 - 0.23%
1883 - 0.55%
1882 - 0.41%
1881 - 0.12%
1880 - -0.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/germany | CC BY

In 2024, the Congo's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $568M, equivalent to 3.62% of GDP. This compares to Germany's deficit of $125B, or 2.66% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, the Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Germany ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, the Congo posted an annual surplus equal to 0.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.97% of GDP for Germany.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Congo

Germany
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Congo Germany
2024 3.1% 2.26%
2023 4.3% 5.95%
2022 3% 6.87%
2021 2% 3.07%
2020 1.4% 0.14%
2019 0.4% 1.45%
2018 1.2% 1.73%
2017 0.4% 1.51%
2016 3.2% 0.49%
2015 3.2% 0.51%
2014 0.9% 0.91%
2013 4.6% 1.5%
2012 5% 2.01%
2011 1.8% 2.08%
2010 0.4% 1.1%
2009 4.3% 0.31%
2008 6% 2.63%
2007 2.6% 2.3%
2006 4.7% 1.58%
2005 2.5% 1.55%
2004 3.7% 1.67%
2003 1.7% 1.03%
2002 3% 1.42%
2001 0.8% 1.98%
2000 0.5% 1.44%
1999 3% 0.59%
1998 2.2% 0.91%
1997 12.7% 1.94%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/germany | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.95%, compared with 1.82% in Germany. In 2024, inflation was 3.1% in the Congo and 2.26% in Germany.

Top exports between countries

Congo
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $2.01M
Machinery & equipment $385K
Metals $329K
Textiles & consumer goods $74K
Animal & marine products $10K
Miscellaneous $5K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Germany
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $25.8M
Machinery & equipment $22.8M
Metals $20.5M
Raw agricultural goods $11.8M
Chemicals & pharma $3.49M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.37M
Miscellaneous $2.73M
Wood & paper products $1.69M
Textiles & consumer goods $776K
Raw materials & minerals $636K

Balance of trade

Congo Germany
Current account balance
$1.72B
2021
$270B
2024
Current account balance ranking
48/190
2021
2/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.6%
2021
+5.77%
2024
Goods imports
$2.78B
2021
$1.21T
2024
Goods exports
$7.51B
2021
$1.47T
2024
Service imports
$1.71B
2021
$548B
2024
Service exports
$240M
2021
$470B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.4%
2024
37.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.8%
2024
41.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Congo Germany
Economic freedom 48.6 71.7
Economic freedom ranking 169/197 30/197
Property rights 28.7 95.5
Government integrity 13.9 84.5
Judicial effectiveness 15.4 94.6
Tax burden 73.7 60.5
Government spending 85.8 28.8
Fiscal health 80.8 83.1
Business freedom 35.8 79.8
Labor freedom 52.4 52.2
Monetary freedom 78.4 72.5
Trade freedom 52.8 79.4
Investment freedom 35 60
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Congo
Germany
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Congo Germany
2026 48.6 71.7
2025 48.6 71.6
2024 47.8 72.1
2023 48.1 73.7
2022 48.5 76.1
2021 50.7 72.5
2020 41.8 73.5
2019 39.7 73.5
2018 38.9 74.2
2017 40 73.8
2016 42.8 74.4
2015 42.7 73.8
2014 43.7 73.4
2013 43.5 72.8
2012 43.8 71
2011 43.6 71.8
2010 43.2 71.1
2009 45.4 70.5
2008 45.3 70.6
2007 44.4 70.8
2006 43.8 70.8
2005 46.2 68.1
2004 45.9 69.5
2003 47.7 69.7
2002 45.3 70.4
2001 44.3 69.5
2000 40.6 65.7
1999 41.6 65.6
1998 33.8 64.3
1997 42.2 67.5
1996 40.3 69.1
1995 - 69.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/germany | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Congo is 48.6, ranking 169/197, compared to 71.7 for Germany, ranking 30/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Congo Germany
Services, % of GDP
45%
2024
64%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.44%
2024
0.91%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$14.4B
2024
$4.6T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,340
2024
$76,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$715M
2023
$378B
2024
Total reserves ranking
148/177
2023
10/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$330M
2021
$32.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$604M
2024
$47.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.4M
2024
$80.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.67%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
40.9%
2011
14.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/germany | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.