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Fertility & birth rates in El Salvador and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has an annual birth rate of 15.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.78 in El Salvador and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 13.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.2% in El Salvador and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 6.62 and 5.41, respectively.

  • El Salvador is ranked 99/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in El Salvador — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 54.2 in El Salvador vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In El Salvador, 28% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in El Salvador vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

El Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Trinidad
2023 1.78 1.53
2022 1.79 1.54
2021 1.8 1.56
2020 1.82 1.57
2019 1.84 1.58
2018 1.85 1.59
2017 1.9 1.59
2016 1.97 1.6
2015 2.07 1.6
2014 2.13 1.6
2013 2.15 1.6
2012 2.19 1.61
2011 2.22 1.61
2010 2.24 1.61
2009 2.26 1.62
2008 2.29 1.62
2007 2.35 1.62
2006 2.4 1.62
2005 2.44 1.63
2004 2.52 1.63
2003 2.64 1.65
2002 2.78 1.67
2001 2.93 1.71
2000 3.08 1.73
1999 3.22 1.76
1998 3.34 1.78
1997 3.38 1.83
1996 3.48 1.89
1995 3.57 1.97
1994 3.61 2.06
1993 3.69 2.13
1992 3.8 2.21
1991 3.89 2.29
1990 3.96 2.39
1989 4.03 2.53
1988 4.1 2.65
1987 4.18 2.78
1986 4.19 2.9
1985 4.32 2.99
1984 4.48 3.02
1983 4.65 3.07
1982 4.83 3.11
1981 4.99 3.13
1980 5.11 3.15
1979 5.23 3.13
1978 5.36 3.13
1977 5.47 3.12
1976 5.59 3.14
1975 5.71 3.21
1974 5.82 3.32
1973 5.93 3.47
1972 6.03 3.55
1971 6.13 3.61
1970 6.18 3.71
1969 6.28 3.86
1968 6.39 4.11
1967 6.49 4.35
1966 6.57 4.62
1965 6.64 4.88
1964 6.68 5.08
1963 6.69 5.24
1962 6.68 5.36
1961 6.64 5.41
1960 6.62 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in El Salvador was 1.78 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check El Salvador vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

El Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
El Salvador Trinidad
2023 51,985 3,200
2022 53,138 3,773
2021 46,530 2,091
2020 48,244 4,558
2019 56,816 5,647
2018 57,509 5,869
2017 59,824 6,779
2016 63,751 7,436
2015 69,263 7,963
2014 72,581 8,571
2013 73,869 9,020
2012 75,495 9,376
2011 76,182 9,601
2010 75,695 9,698
2009 74,908 9,769
2008 75,107 9,872
2007 76,776 9,939
2006 80,887 9,889
2005 84,883 9,822
2004 90,905 10,149
2003 97,849 10,169
2002 106,137 10,316
2001 114,313 10,438
2000 122,315 10,588
1999 128,947 10,821
1998 134,065 10,964
1997 134,448 11,405
1996 136,929 12,101
1995 138,268 12,971
1994 137,974 14,032
1993 138,432 14,878
1992 139,221 15,910
1991 140,691 16,903
1990 140,311 18,052
1989 139,093 19,636
1988 136,230 21,028
1987 133,667 22,398
1986 130,177 23,705
1985 127,248 24,487
1984 125,036 24,738
1983 121,700 25,118
1982 120,938 25,181
1981 117,346 25,015
1980 111,771 24,557
1979 123,838 23,475
1978 124,468 22,538
1977 121,446 21,660
1976 120,511 20,875
1975 116,737 20,468
1974 113,846 20,412
1973 111,546 20,617
1972 107,604 20,116
1971 104,714 19,400
1970 100,499 19,074
1969 99,848 19,652
1968 98,851 20,849
1967 98,424 21,992
1966 97,156 23,228
1965 95,341 24,349
1964 93,328 25,065
1963 90,794 25,507
1962 88,237 25,763
1961 84,614 25,518
1960 81,544 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.82% in El Salvador and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.93% in El Salvador and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in El Salvador vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

El Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
El Salvador Trinidad
2023 15.8 10.7
2022 15.9 11
2021 16.2 11.3
2020 16.3 11.6
2019 16.6 12.1
2018 16.7 12.1
2017 17.1 12.5
2016 17.7 12.8
2015 18.6 13
2014 19 13.3
2013 19.2 13.5
2012 19.4 13.7
2011 19.6 13.9
2010 19.7 14.1
2009 19.8 14.2
2008 20 14.3
2007 20.6 14.4
2006 21 14.4
2005 21.4 14.3
2004 22.1 14.3
2003 23.1 14.4
2002 24.4 14.5
2001 25.8 14.7
2000 27.1 14.9
1999 28.3 15
1998 29.4 15.1
1997 29.6 15.5
1996 30.3 16.1
1995 30.8 16.7
1994 31 17.6
1993 31.3 18.3
1992 32.2 19.2
1991 33.1 20
1990 33.7 21.1
1989 34.4 22.5
1988 34.9 23.9
1987 35.2 25.3
1986 35.1 26.7
1985 35.7 27.7
1984 36.7 28.3
1983 37.7 28.9
1982 38.6 29.2
1981 39.6 29.3
1980 39.8 29.1
1979 40.1 28.4
1978 40.4 27.8
1977 40.8 27.3
1976 41.2 26.8
1975 41.5 26.8
1974 41.9 27.1
1973 42.2 27.7
1972 42.5 27.5
1971 42.8 27.2
1970 42.8 27.2
1969 43.5 27.9
1968 44.3 29.3
1967 45.1 30.8
1966 45.7 32.5
1965 46.3 34.1
1964 46.8 35.3
1963 47 36.5
1962 47.1 37.4
1961 47 37.8
1960 47 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.8 in El Salvador and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 47 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

El Salvador Trinidad
Fertility rate 1.78 1.53
Fertility rate rank 113/196 134/196
Birth rate 15.8 10.7
Birth rate rank 99/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths +51,985 +3,200
Natural population change rank 93/196 134/196
Natural population change rate +0.82% +0.23%
Population growth +0.45% +0.06%
Population growth rank 140/197 161/197
Age at first childbirth 20.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 52 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 87.1 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 52.1% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.44% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.92% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.04% 1.91%
Life expectancy 72.7 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

El Salvador
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
El Salvador Trinidad
2100 12.6% 12.2%
2099 12.6% 12.2%
2098 12.7% 12.2%
2097 12.7% 12.2%
2096 12.7% 12.2%
2095 12.7% 12.3%
2094 12.8% 12.3%
2093 12.8% 12.3%
2092 12.8% 12.3%
2091 12.9% 12.4%
2090 12.9% 12.4%
2089 12.9% 12.4%
2088 13% 12.4%
2087 13% 12.5%
2086 13.1% 12.5%
2085 13.1% 12.5%
2084 13.2% 12.5%
2083 13.2% 12.5%
2082 13.3% 12.5%
2081 13.3% 12.5%
2080 13.4% 12.5%
2079 13.5% 12.5%
2078 13.6% 12.5%
2077 13.6% 12.5%
2076 13.7% 12.5%
2075 13.8% 12.5%
2074 13.9% 12.5%
2073 14% 12.5%
2072 14% 12.5%
2071 14.1% 12.5%
2070 14.2% 12.5%
2069 14.3% 12.5%
2068 14.5% 12.5%
2067 14.6% 12.5%
2066 14.7% 12.6%
2065 14.8% 12.6%
2064 14.9% 12.7%
2063 15% 12.7%
2062 15.2% 12.8%
2061 15.3% 12.8%
2060 15.5% 12.9%
2059 15.6% 13%
2058 15.8% 13.1%
2057 15.9% 13.1%
2056 16.1% 13.2%
2055 16.3% 13.3%
2054 16.4% 13.3%
2053 16.6% 13.4%
2052 16.8% 13.5%
2051 17% 13.5%
2050 17.2% 13.6%
2049 17.5% 13.6%
2048 17.7% 13.7%
2047 17.9% 13.7%
2046 18.2% 13.8%
2045 18.4% 13.8%
2044 18.7% 13.9%
2043 18.9% 13.9%
2042 19.2% 14%
2041 19.4% 14.1%
2040 19.7% 14.2%
2039 19.9% 14.3%
2038 20.2% 14.4%
2037 20.5% 14.6%
2036 20.7% 14.8%
2035 21% 15%
2034 21.2% 15.2%
2033 21.5% 15.4%
2032 21.8% 15.7%
2031 22.1% 15.9%
2030 22.5% 16.2%
2029 22.9% 16.5%
2028 23.3% 16.8%
2027 23.7% 17.1%
2026 24.2% 17.4%
2025 24.6% 17.6%
2024 24.8% 17.8%
2023 25.2% 18%
2022 25.6% 18.3%
2021 26% 18.5%
2020 26.3% 18.7%
2019 26.7% 18.8%
2018 27% 19%
2017 27.5% 19.3%
2016 28% 19.5%
2015 28.6% 19.6%
2014 29.2% 19.7%
2013 29.9% 19.9%
2012 30.6% 20%
2011 31.3% 20.1%
2010 32% 20.3%
2009 32.7% 20.5%
2008 33.4% 20.8%
2007 33.9% 21.2%
2006 34.4% 21.6%
2005 34.9% 22.1%
2004 35.4% 22.7%
2003 35.9% 23.4%
2002 36.3% 24.2%
2001 36.7% 25%
2000 37.1% 26%
1999 37.5% 27%
1998 38% 27.9%
1997 38.5% 28.9%
1996 39.1% 29.9%
1995 39.8% 30.8%
1994 40.5% 31.6%
1993 41.1% 32.2%
1992 41.5% 32.8%
1991 41.7% 33.3%
1990 41.7% 33.7%
1989 41.8% 34%
1988 41.9% 34.2%
1987 42.1% 34.4%
1986 42.4% 34.4%
1985 42.7% 34.4%
1984 43.1% 34.3%
1983 43.4% 34.2%
1982 43.7% 34.2%
1981 43.9% 34.2%
1980 44.2% 34.4%
1979 44.5% 34.8%
1978 44.9% 35.3%
1977 45.3% 36%
1976 45.6% 36.8%
1975 45.9% 37.6%
1974 46.2% 38.4%
1973 46.4% 39.1%
1972 46.6% 39.7%
1971 46.7% 40.4%
1970 46.8% 41.2%
1969 46.8% 41.9%
1968 46.6% 42.3%
1967 46.5% 42.7%
1966 46.3% 42.9%
1965 46.2% 43.1%
1964 46.1% 43.2%
1963 46% 43.3%
1962 45.8% 43.2%
1961 45.7% 43.2%
1960 45.5% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.8% of the population in El Salvador and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 41.7% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of El Salvador and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: El Salvador vs Trinidad and Tobago

El Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
El Salvador Trinidad
2023 39 54
2022 39 30
2021 58 54
2020 48 35
2019 40 53
2018 43 53
2017 44 51
2016 43 51
2015 43 50
2014 41 50
2013 39 50
2012 36 51
2011 35 53
2010 34 54
2009 35 54
2008 33 55
2007 33 57
2006 33 58
2005 34 60
2004 35 63
2003 38 67
2002 40 69
2001 45 72
2000 48 76
1999 53 78
1998 61 79
1997 67 82
1996 78 84
1995 89 85
1994 101 84
1993 114 85
1992 121 85
1991 129 82
1990 145 84
1989 155 86
1988 173 87
1987 178 86
1986 169 89
1985 193 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 39 deaths per 100,000 live births in El Salvador, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

El Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
El Salvador Trinidad
2023 1.04% 1.91%
2022 1.08% 1.96%
2021 1.12% 2.01%
2020 1.17% 2.06%
2019 1.22% 2.1%
2018 1.27% 2.14%
2017 1.33% 2.18%
2016 1.39% 2.22%
2015 1.45% 2.26%
2014 1.52% 2.3%
2013 1.59% 2.35%
2012 1.67% 2.38%
2011 1.75% 2.43%
2010 1.84% 2.47%
2009 1.94% 2.51%
2008 2.04% 2.55%
2007 2.15% 2.59%
2006 2.27% 2.64%
2005 2.4% 2.68%
2004 2.55% 2.72%
2003 2.7% 2.76%
2002 2.86% 2.81%
2001 3.04% 2.84%
2000 3.23% 2.88%
1999 3.43% 2.92%
1998 3.65% 2.96%
1997 3.89% 2.99%
1996 4.15% 3.02%
1995 4.42% 3.06%
1994 4.71% 3.09%
1993 5% 3.13%
1992 5.3% 3.16%
1991 5.61% 3.21%
1990 5.94% 3.25%
1989 6.28% 3.3%
1988 6.65% 3.36%
1987 7.04% 3.42%
1986 7.47% 3.49%
1985 7.93% 3.56%
1984 8.42% 3.64%
1983 8.94% 3.73%
1982 9.46% 3.83%
1981 10% 3.92%
1980 12.5% 4.03%
1979 11.1% 4.14%
1978 11.6% 4.25%
1977 12.1% 4.37%
1976 12.6% 4.48%
1975 13.1% 4.6%
1974 13.5% 4.72%
1973 13.9% 4.84%
1972 14.3% 4.95%
1971 14.6% 5.06%
1970 15% 5.17%
1969 15.3% 5.28%
1968 15.6% 5.4%
1967 16% 5.53%
1966 16.3% 5.66%
1965 16.6% 5.8%
1964 17% 5.96%
1963 17.3% 6.14%
1962 17.7% 6.33%
1961 18.1% 6.53%
1960 18.5% 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.04% in El Salvador and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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