Fertility & birth rates in Cuba and Trinidad and Tobago

Fertility rate in Cuba vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Trinidad and Tobago

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cuba	Trinidad
2023	1.44	1.53
2022	1.41	1.54
2021	1.43	1.56
2020	1.49	1.57
2019	1.54	1.58
2018	1.61	1.59
2017	1.59	1.59
2016	1.6	1.6
2015	1.69	1.6
2014	1.66	1.6
2013	1.68	1.6
2012	1.67	1.61
2011	1.73	1.61
2010	1.67	1.61
2009	1.68	1.62
2008	1.58	1.62
2007	1.44	1.62
2006	1.4	1.62
2005	1.49	1.63
2004	1.55	1.63
2003	1.63	1.65
2002	1.65	1.67
2001	1.6	1.71
2000	1.61	1.73
1999	1.64	1.76
1998	1.62	1.78
1997	1.59	1.83
1996	1.46	1.89
1995	1.48	1.97
1994	1.47	2.06
1993	1.49	2.13
1992	1.56	2.21
1991	1.66	2.29
1990	1.81	2.39
1989	1.83	2.53
1988	1.85	2.65
1987	1.8	2.78
1986	1.78	2.9
1985	1.77	2.99
1984	1.77	3.02
1983	1.8	3.07
1982	1.78	3.11
1981	1.59	3.13
1980	1.64	3.15
1979	1.77	3.13
1978	1.88	3.13
1977	2.21	3.12
1976	2.51	3.14
1975	2.82	3.21
1974	3.16	3.32
1973	3.4	3.47
1972	3.61	3.55
1971	3.8	3.61
1970	3.98	3.71
1969	4.12	3.86
1968	4.19	4.11
1967	4.29	4.35
1966	4.4	4.62
1965	4.5	4.88
1964	4.53	5.08
1963	4.56	5.24
1962	4.42	5.36
1961	4.26	5.41
1960	4.13	5.41

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cuba was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cuba vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Trinidad and Tobago

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cuba	Trinidad
2023	-15,880	3,200
2022	-17,961	3,773
2021	-71,616	2,091
2020	-12,808	4,558
2019	-4,245	5,647
2018	3,436	5,869
2017	2,306	6,779
2016	9,677	7,436
2015	20,464	7,963
2014	22,448	8,571
2013	29,827	9,020
2012	33,864	9,376
2011	40,753	9,601
2010	37,021	9,698
2009	37,543	9,769
2008	32,848	9,872
2007	24,617	9,939
2006	24,508	9,889
2005	36,660	9,822
2004	44,258	10,149
2003	56,170	10,169
2002	58,212	10,316
2001	57,325	10,438
2000	61,133	10,588
1999	69,069	10,821
1998	71,284	10,964
1997	71,828	11,405
1996	61,837	12,101
1995	66,809	12,971
1994	68,604	14,032
1993	73,221	14,878
1992	83,461	15,910
1991	95,398	16,903
1990	112,378	18,052
1989	114,865	19,636
1988	116,626	21,028
1987	109,617	22,398
1986	105,997	23,705
1985	103,228	24,487
1984	101,670	24,738
1983	101,858	25,118
1982	95,866	25,181
1981	74,067	25,015
1980	74,271	24,557
1979	81,192	23,475
1978	86,864	22,538
1977	106,875	21,660
1976	125,383	20,875
1975	144,964	20,468
1974	165,099	20,412
1973	177,387	20,617
1972	187,588	20,116
1971	195,106	19,400
1970	201,823	19,074
1969	205,581	19,652
1968	205,487	20,849
1967	207,245	21,992
1966	209,179	23,228
1965	211,322	24,349
1964	209,315	25,065
1963	205,788	25,507
1962	196,423	25,763
1961	183,806	25,518
1960	172,816	24,766

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.14% in Cuba and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.06% in Cuba and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Cuba vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cuba	Trinidad
2023	8.71	10.7
2022	8.66	11
2021	8.81	11.3
2020	9.26	11.6
2019	9.67	12.1
2018	10.2	12.1
2017	10.1	12.5
2016	10.3	12.8
2015	10.9	13
2014	10.9	13.3
2013	11.2	13.5
2012	11.2	13.7
2011	11.8	13.9
2010	11.4	14.1
2009	11.5	14.2
2008	10.9	14.3
2007	10	14.4
2006	9.87	14.4
2005	10.6	14.3
2004	11.3	14.3
2003	12.1	14.4
2002	12.5	14.5
2001	12.4	14.7
2000	12.9	14.9
1999	13.5	15
1998	13.7	15.1
1997	13.8	15.5
1996	13	16.1
1995	13.5	16.7
1994	13.7	17.6
1993	14.1	18.3
1992	15	19.2
1991	16.1	20
1990	17.6	21.1
1989	17.8	22.5
1988	18	23.9
1987	17.3	25.3
1986	17	26.7
1985	16.7	27.7
1984	16.5	28.3
1983	16.5	28.9
1982	15.9	29.2
1981	13.9	29.3
1980	13.9	29.1
1979	14.6	28.4
1978	15.1	27.8
1977	17.3	27.3
1976	19.4	26.8
1975	21.6	26.8
1974	24.1	27.1
1973	25.8	27.7
1972	27.2	27.5
1971	28.5	27.2
1970	29.9	27.2
1969	31	27.9
1968	31.6	29.3
1967	32.5	30.8
1966	33.4	32.5
1965	34.4	34.1
1964	34.9	35.3
1963	35.4	36.5
1962	34.6	37.4
1961	33.7	37.8
1960	32.8	37.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.71 in Cuba and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 32.8 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cuba

Factual

UN forecast

Trinidad and Tobago

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cuba	Trinidad
2100	10.9%	12.2%
2099	10.9%	12.2%
2098	10.9%	12.2%
2097	10.9%	12.2%
2096	10.9%	12.2%
2095	10.9%	12.3%
2094	10.9%	12.3%
2093	10.9%	12.3%
2092	10.9%	12.3%
2091	10.9%	12.4%
2090	11%	12.4%
2089	11%	12.4%
2088	11%	12.4%
2087	11%	12.5%
2086	11%	12.5%
2085	11%	12.5%
2084	11%	12.5%
2083	11%	12.5%
2082	11.1%	12.5%
2081	11.1%	12.5%
2080	11.1%	12.5%
2079	11.1%	12.5%
2078	11.1%	12.5%
2077	11.1%	12.5%
2076	11.1%	12.5%
2075	11.1%	12.5%
2074	11.1%	12.5%
2073	11.1%	12.5%
2072	11.1%	12.5%
2071	11.2%	12.5%
2070	11.2%	12.5%
2069	11.2%	12.5%
2068	11.2%	12.5%
2067	11.2%	12.5%
2066	11.2%	12.6%
2065	11.2%	12.6%
2064	11.2%	12.7%
2063	11.3%	12.7%
2062	11.3%	12.8%
2061	11.3%	12.8%
2060	11.3%	12.9%
2059	11.4%	13%
2058	11.4%	13.1%
2057	11.5%	13.1%
2056	11.5%	13.2%
2055	11.5%	13.3%
2054	11.6%	13.3%
2053	11.7%	13.4%
2052	11.7%	13.5%
2051	11.8%	13.5%
2050	11.9%	13.6%
2049	11.9%	13.6%
2048	12%	13.7%
2047	12%	13.7%
2046	12.1%	13.8%
2045	12.2%	13.8%
2044	12.2%	13.9%
2043	12.3%	13.9%
2042	12.3%	14%
2041	12.4%	14.1%
2040	12.4%	14.2%
2039	12.5%	14.3%
2038	12.5%	14.4%
2037	12.6%	14.6%
2036	12.6%	14.8%
2035	12.7%	15%
2034	12.9%	15.2%
2033	13.1%	15.4%
2032	13.3%	15.7%
2031	13.5%	15.9%
2030	13.8%	16.2%
2029	14%	16.5%
2028	14.3%	16.8%
2027	14.6%	17.1%
2026	14.9%	17.4%
2025	15.2%	17.6%
2024	15.3%	17.8%
2023	15.5%	18%
2022	15.7%	18.3%
2021	15.8%	18.5%
2020	15.8%	18.7%
2019	16%	18.8%
2018	16.1%	19%
2017	16.3%	19.3%
2016	16.5%	19.5%
2015	16.7%	19.6%
2014	16.9%	19.7%
2013	17.1%	19.9%
2012	17.3%	20%
2011	17.5%	20.1%
2010	17.7%	20.3%
2009	17.9%	20.5%
2008	18.2%	20.8%
2007	18.5%	21.2%
2006	18.9%	21.6%
2005	19.4%	22.1%
2004	19.8%	22.7%
2003	20.2%	23.4%
2002	20.6%	24.2%
2001	20.9%	25%
2000	21.3%	26%
1999	21.5%	27%
1998	21.8%	27.9%
1997	22%	28.9%
1996	22.1%	29.9%
1995	22.1%	30.8%
1994	22.1%	31.6%
1993	22.2%	32.2%
1992	22.4%	32.8%
1991	22.5%	33.3%
1990	22.8%	33.7%
1989	23.1%	34%
1988	23.6%	34.2%
1987	24.3%	34.4%
1986	25.2%	34.4%
1985	26.1%	34.4%
1984	27.1%	34.3%
1983	28.1%	34.2%
1982	29.3%	34.2%
1981	30.5%	34.2%
1980	31.9%	34.4%
1979	33.2%	34.8%
1978	34.3%	35.3%
1977	35.4%	36%
1976	36.2%	36.8%
1975	36.8%	37.6%
1974	37.3%	38.4%
1973	37.6%	39.1%
1972	37.8%	39.7%
1971	37.9%	40.4%
1970	38%	41.2%
1969	37.9%	41.9%
1968	37.8%	42.3%
1967	37.7%	42.7%
1966	37.5%	42.9%
1965	37.3%	43.1%
1964	37.1%	43.2%
1963	36.8%	43.3%
1962	36.5%	43.2%
1961	36.2%	43.2%
1960	36%	43.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.3% of the population in Cuba and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 22.8% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cuba and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cuba vs Trinidad and Tobago

Chart Table

Cuba

Trinidad and Tobago

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cuba	Trinidad
2023	35	54
2022	41	30
2021	172	54
2020	40	35
2019	40	53
2018	39	53
2017	39	51
2016	40	51
2015	41	50
2014	42	50
2013	42	50
2012	42	51
2011	44	53
2010	44	54
2009	45	54
2008	44	55
2007	42	57
2006	42	58
2005	43	60
2004	44	63
2003	44	67
2002	45	69
2001	46	72
2000	48	76
1999	51	78
1998	54	79
1997	57	82
1996	59	84
1995	62	85
1994	64	84
1993	65	85
1992	66	85
1991	66	82
1990	66	84
1989	66	86
1988	68	87
1987	69	86
1986	70	89
1985	70	87

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cuba, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cuba

Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cuba	Trinidad
2023	0.83%	1.91%
2022	0.79%	1.96%
2021	0.76%	2.01%
2020	0.72%	2.06%
2019	0.69%	2.1%
2018	0.66%	2.14%
2017	0.64%	2.18%
2016	0.62%	2.22%
2015	0.61%	2.26%
2014	0.6%	2.3%
2013	0.6%	2.35%
2012	0.6%	2.38%
2011	0.61%	2.43%
2010	0.62%	2.47%
2009	0.63%	2.51%
2008	0.65%	2.55%
2007	0.66%	2.59%
2006	0.69%	2.64%
2005	0.71%	2.68%
2004	0.73%	2.72%
2003	0.76%	2.76%
2002	0.79%	2.81%
2001	0.82%	2.84%
2000	0.86%	2.88%
1999	0.89%	2.92%
1998	0.93%	2.96%
1997	0.97%	2.99%
1996	1.01%	3.02%
1995	1.06%	3.06%
1994	1.11%	3.09%
1993	1.16%	3.13%
1992	1.22%	3.16%
1991	1.28%	3.21%
1990	1.34%	3.25%
1989	1.41%	3.3%
1988	1.49%	3.36%
1987	1.56%	3.42%
1986	1.64%	3.49%
1985	1.73%	3.56%
1984	1.81%	3.64%
1983	1.9%	3.73%
1982	2%	3.83%
1981	2.11%	3.92%
1980	2.22%	4.03%
1979	2.34%	4.14%
1978	2.47%	4.25%
1977	2.62%	4.37%
1976	2.77%	4.48%
1975	2.94%	4.6%
1974	3.11%	4.72%
1973	3.29%	4.84%
1972	3.47%	4.95%
1971	3.65%	5.06%
1970	3.82%	5.17%
1969	3.97%	5.28%
1968	4.11%	5.4%
1967	4.22%	5.53%
1966	4.31%	5.66%
1965	4.38%	5.8%
1964	4.43%	5.96%
1963	4.45%	6.14%
1962	4.45%	6.33%
1961	4.44%	6.53%
1960	4.41%	6.74%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.83% in Cuba and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.