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Fertility & birth rates in Trinidad and Tobago and Tuvalu

Updated on by Georank team

Trinidad and Tobago has an annual birth rate of 10.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 23.1 for Tuvalu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago and 3.21 in Tuvalu — 109.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago and by 37.7% in Tuvalu — in 1960, it was 5.41 and 5.15, respectively.

  • Trinidad and Tobago is ranked 139/196 by birth rate compared to 59/196 for Tuvalu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago — it's 29.2 in Tuvalu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 36 in Trinidad and Tobago vs 27.5 in Tuvalu.
  • In Trinidad and Tobago, 25.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.5% in Tuvalu.

Fertility rate in Trinidad and Tobago vs Tuvalu by year

Trinidad and Tobago
Tuvalu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Trinidad Tuvalu
2023 1.53 3.21
2022 1.54 3.24
2021 1.56 3.28
2020 1.57 3.31
2019 1.58 3.33
2018 1.59 3.33
2017 1.59 3.3
2016 1.6 3.3
2015 1.6 3.31
2014 1.6 3.33
2013 1.6 3.39
2012 1.61 3.47
2011 1.61 3.46
2010 1.61 3.44
2009 1.62 3.43
2008 1.62 3.42
2007 1.62 3.45
2006 1.62 3.53
2005 1.63 3.55
2004 1.63 3.55
2003 1.65 3.58
2002 1.67 3.64
2001 1.71 3.75
2000 1.73 3.84
1999 1.76 3.92
1998 1.78 3.95
1997 1.83 3.95
1996 1.89 3.95
1995 1.97 3.96
1994 2.06 3.92
1993 2.13 3.92
1992 2.21 3.86
1991 2.29 3.79
1990 2.39 3.75
1989 2.53 3.8
1988 2.65 3.88
1987 2.78 3.94
1986 2.9 3.97
1985 2.99 3.97
1984 3.02 3.95
1983 3.07 3.91
1982 3.11 3.88
1981 3.13 3.8
1980 3.15 3.73
1979 3.13 3.65
1978 3.13 3.59
1977 3.12 3.56
1976 3.14 3.55
1975 3.21 3.58
1974 3.32 3.63
1973 3.47 3.71
1972 3.55 3.81
1971 3.61 3.94
1970 3.71 4.08
1969 3.86 4.23
1968 4.11 4.36
1967 4.35 4.49
1966 4.62 4.64
1965 4.88 4.73
1964 5.08 4.83
1963 5.24 4.91
1962 5.36 5
1961 5.41 5.09
1960 5.41 5.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/trinidad-and-tobago/tuvalu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Trinidad and Tobago was 1.53 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.21 in Tuvalu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Trinidad and Tobago vs Tuvalu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Trinidad and Tobago
Tuvalu
1x
Year Natural population change
Trinidad Tuvalu
2023 3,200 137
2022 3,773 150
2021 2,091 151
2020 4,558 161
2019 5,647 166
2018 5,869 169
2017 6,779 163
2016 7,436 157
2015 7,963 153
2014 8,571 149
2013 9,020 148
2012 9,376 148
2011 9,601 142
2010 9,698 136
2009 9,769 130
2008 9,872 125
2007 9,939 125
2006 9,889 129
2005 9,822 131
2004 10,149 132
2003 10,169 136
2002 10,316 141
2001 10,438 151
2000 10,588 159
1999 10,821 166
1998 10,964 172
1997 11,405 177
1996 12,101 182
1995 12,971 191
1994 14,032 195
1993 14,878 202
1992 15,910 196
1991 16,903 203
1990 18,052 204
1989 19,636 208
1988 21,028 215
1987 22,398 219
1986 23,705 219
1985 24,487 215
1984 24,738 212
1983 25,118 206
1982 25,181 198
1981 25,015 186
1980 24,557 173
1979 23,475 158
1978 22,538 141
1977 21,660 128
1976 20,875 117
1975 20,468 108
1974 20,412 102
1973 20,617 101
1972 20,116 94
1971 19,400 101
1970 19,074 102
1969 19,652 102
1968 20,849 97
1967 21,992 92
1966 23,228 91
1965 24,349 93
1964 25,065 98
1963 25,507 106
1962 25,763 113
1961 25,518 120
1960 24,766 126

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/trinidad-and-tobago/tuvalu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago and +1.39% in Tuvalu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago and +1.48% in Tuvalu.

Birth rate in Trinidad and Tobago vs Tuvalu by year

Trinidad and Tobago
Tuvalu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Trinidad Tuvalu
2023 10.7 23.1
2022 11 24.1
2021 11.3 24.4
2020 11.6 24.6
2019 12.1 24.9
2018 12.1 24.9
2017 12.5 24.3
2016 12.8 23.8
2015 13 23.3
2014 13.3 23
2013 13.5 22.8
2012 13.7 22.9
2011 13.9 22.5
2010 14.1 22.2
2009 14.2 21.9
2008 14.3 21.7
2007 14.4 21.9
2006 14.4 22.4
2005 14.3 22.7
2004 14.3 23.1
2003 14.4 23.6
2002 14.5 24.5
2001 14.7 25.6
2000 14.9 26.6
1999 15 27.6
1998 15.1 28.4
1997 15.5 29
1996 16.1 29.8
1995 16.7 30.8
1994 17.6 31.5
1993 18.3 32.6
1992 19.2 33.1
1991 20 33.3
1990 21.1 33.7
1989 22.5 34.7
1988 23.9 36
1987 25.3 36.9
1986 26.7 37.4
1985 27.7 37.5
1984 28.3 37.4
1983 28.9 36.9
1982 29.2 36.2
1981 29.3 35
1980 29.1 33.7
1979 28.4 32.3
1978 27.8 30.6
1977 27.3 29.5
1976 26.8 28.8
1975 26.8 28.5
1974 27.1 28.6
1973 27.7 29.4
1972 27.5 29.5
1971 27.2 30
1970 27.2 30.5
1969 27.9 31.1
1968 29.3 30.6
1967 30.8 30.2
1966 32.5 30.4
1965 34.1 31
1964 35.3 32.4
1963 36.5 34.3
1962 37.4 36.5
1961 37.8 38.8
1960 37.8 40.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/trinidad-and-tobago/tuvalu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago and 23.1 in Tuvalu, compared with 37.8 and 40.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Trinidad Tuvalu
Fertility rate 1.53 3.21
Fertility rate rank 134/196 52/196
Birth rate 10.7 23.1
Birth rate rank 139/196 59/196
Population change due to births and deaths +3,200 +137
Natural population change rank 134/196 152/196
Natural population change rate +0.23% +1.39%
Population growth +0.06% -1.73%
Population growth rank 161/197 195/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 23.5 years
Average age at childbearing 27.8 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 35.5 24.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 78.3 166.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.6 35
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.4% 21.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 30.5% 22.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.05% 0.17%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.29% 0.9%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.72% 1.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.91% 1.99%
Life expectancy 73.9 years 67.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
Tuvalu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Trinidad Tuvalu
2100 12.2% 19%
2099 12.2% 19%
2098 12.2% 19.2%
2097 12.2% 19.3%
2096 12.2% 19.4%
2095 12.3% 19.6%
2094 12.3% 19.7%
2093 12.3% 19.9%
2092 12.3% 20.1%
2091 12.4% 20.3%
2090 12.4% 20.5%
2089 12.4% 20.6%
2088 12.4% 20.8%
2087 12.5% 21%
2086 12.5% 21.2%
2085 12.5% 21.4%
2084 12.5% 21.5%
2083 12.5% 21.7%
2082 12.5% 21.8%
2081 12.5% 21.9%
2080 12.5% 22%
2079 12.5% 22.1%
2078 12.5% 22.1%
2077 12.5% 22.2%
2076 12.5% 22.3%
2075 12.5% 22.4%
2074 12.5% 22.5%
2073 12.5% 22.6%
2072 12.5% 22.7%
2071 12.5% 22.8%
2070 12.5% 22.9%
2069 12.5% 23.1%
2068 12.5% 23.3%
2067 12.5% 23.5%
2066 12.6% 23.8%
2065 12.6% 24.1%
2064 12.7% 24.4%
2063 12.7% 24.7%
2062 12.8% 25.1%
2061 12.8% 25.4%
2060 12.9% 25.7%
2059 13% 26.1%
2058 13.1% 26.5%
2057 13.1% 26.8%
2056 13.2% 27.1%
2055 13.3% 27.3%
2054 13.3% 27.5%
2053 13.4% 27.7%
2052 13.5% 27.8%
2051 13.5% 27.9%
2050 13.6% 27.9%
2049 13.6% 27.8%
2048 13.7% 27.7%
2047 13.7% 27.6%
2046 13.8% 27.4%
2045 13.8% 27.3%
2044 13.9% 27.1%
2043 13.9% 27%
2042 14% 26.9%
2041 14.1% 26.9%
2040 14.2% 26.9%
2039 14.3% 27%
2038 14.4% 27.3%
2037 14.6% 27.7%
2036 14.8% 28%
2035 15% 28.4%
2034 15.2% 29%
2033 15.4% 29.6%
2032 15.7% 30.3%
2031 15.9% 30.9%
2030 16.2% 31.5%
2029 16.5% 32.1%
2028 16.8% 32.6%
2027 17.1% 32.9%
2026 17.4% 33%
2025 17.6% 33%
2024 17.8% 32.9%
2023 18% 32.6%
2022 18.3% 32%
2021 18.5% 31.6%
2020 18.7% 31.7%
2019 18.8% 31.7%
2018 19% 31.6%
2017 19.3% 31.6%
2016 19.5% 31.8%
2015 19.6% 31.9%
2014 19.7% 32.1%
2013 19.9% 32.4%
2012 20% 32.5%
2011 20.1% 32.6%
2010 20.3% 32.8%
2009 20.5% 33.1%
2008 20.8% 33.5%
2007 21.2% 34%
2006 21.6% 34.5%
2005 22.1% 35%
2004 22.7% 35.5%
2003 23.4% 36%
2002 24.2% 36.3%
2001 25% 36.3%
2000 26% 36.3%
1999 27% 36.2%
1998 27.9% 36.3%
1997 28.9% 36.3%
1996 29.9% 36.3%
1995 30.8% 36.2%
1994 31.6% 36.1%
1993 32.2% 35.9%
1992 32.8% 35.4%
1991 33.3% 35%
1990 33.7% 34.5%
1989 34% 34.1%
1988 34.2% 33.5%
1987 34.4% 32.9%
1986 34.4% 32.3%
1985 34.4% 31.7%
1984 34.3% 31.6%
1983 34.2% 32.1%
1982 34.2% 32.8%
1981 34.2% 33.4%
1980 34.4% 34%
1979 34.8% 34.5%
1978 35.3% 35.5%
1977 36% 37%
1976 36.8% 38.1%
1975 37.6% 38.9%
1974 38.4% 39.4%
1973 39.1% 40.2%
1972 39.7% 41.3%
1971 40.4% 42.3%
1970 41.2% 43.2%
1969 41.9% 43.9%
1968 42.3% 44.3%
1967 42.7% 44.1%
1966 42.9% 43.9%
1965 43.1% 43.9%
1964 43.2% 44.1%
1963 43.3% 43.9%
1962 43.2% 43.1%
1961 43.2% 42.1%
1960 43.1% 41%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/trinidad-and-tobago/tuvalu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Trinidad and Tobago and 32.9% in Tuvalu in 2024, compared to 33.7% and 34.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago and Tuvalu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/trinidad-and-tobago/tuvalu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Trinidad and Tobago vs Tuvalu

Trinidad and Tobago
Tuvalu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Trinidad Tuvalu
2023 54 170
2022 30 220
2021 54 157
2020 35 206
2019 53 155
2018 53 153
2017 51 171
2016 51 170
2015 50 169
2014 50 168
2013 50 168
2012 51 168
2011 53 169
2010 54 213
2009 54 215
2008 55 219
2007 57 222
2006 58 226
2005 60 230
2004 63 209
2003 67 210
2002 69 234
2001 72 235
2000 76 237
1999 78 242
1998 79 245
1997 82 249
1996 84 277
1995 85 281
1994 84 284
1993 85 286
1992 85 312
1991 82 289
1990 84 291
1989 86 296
1988 87 300
1987 86 252
1986 89 226
1985 87 230

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/trinidad-and-tobago/tuvalu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 54 deaths per 100,000 live births in Trinidad and Tobago, compared to 170 deaths in Tuvalu.

Under-five mortality rates

Trinidad and Tobago
Tuvalu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Trinidad Tuvalu
2023 1.91% 1.99%
2022 1.96% 2.05%
2021 2.01% 2.12%
2020 2.06% 2.19%
2019 2.1% 2.27%
2018 2.14% 2.35%
2017 2.18% 2.43%
2016 2.22% 2.52%
2015 2.26% 2.61%
2014 2.3% 2.71%
2013 2.35% 2.8%
2012 2.38% 2.91%
2011 2.43% 3.02%
2010 2.47% 3.14%
2009 2.51% 3.28%
2008 2.55% 3.42%
2007 2.59% 3.56%
2006 2.64% 3.68%
2005 2.68% 3.8%
2004 2.72% 3.89%
2003 2.76% 3.98%
2002 2.81% 4.07%
2001 2.84% 4.16%
2000 2.88% 4.26%
1999 2.92% 4.39%
1998 2.96% 4.52%
1997 2.99% 4.67%
1996 3.02% 4.81%
1995 3.06% 4.94%
1994 3.09% 5.05%
1993 3.13% 5.15%
1992 3.16% 5.24%
1991 3.21% 5.31%
1990 3.25% 5.37%
1989 3.3% 5.42%
1988 3.36% 5.47%
1987 3.42% 5.53%
1986 3.49% 5.59%
1985 3.56% 5.66%
1984 3.64% 5.76%
1983 3.73% 5.9%
1982 3.83% 6.06%
1981 3.92% 6.26%
1980 4.03% 6.49%
1979 4.14% 6.76%
1978 4.25% 7.08%
1977 4.37% 7.43%
1976 4.48% 7.84%
1975 4.6% 8.31%
1974 4.72% 8.81%
1973 4.84% 9.37%
1972 4.95% 9.93%
1971 5.06% 10.5%
1970 5.17% 11.1%
1969 5.28% 11.7%
1968 5.4% 12.3%
1967 5.53% 12.9%
1966 5.66% 13.6%
1965 5.8% 14.2%
1964 5.96% 14.9%
1963 6.14% 15.6%
1962 6.33% 16.3%
1961 6.53% 17%
1960 6.74% 17.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/trinidad-and-tobago/tuvalu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago and 1.99% in Tuvalu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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