Fertility & birth rates in Ethiopia and Trinidad and Tobago

Fertility rate in Ethiopia vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Chart Table

Ethiopia

Trinidad and Tobago

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Ethiopia	Trinidad
2023	3.99	1.53
2022	4.08	1.54
2021	4.18	1.56
2020	4.27	1.57
2019	4.35	1.58
2018	4.37	1.59
2017	4.4	1.59
2016	4.47	1.6
2015	4.53	1.6
2014	4.61	1.6
2013	4.71	1.6
2012	4.89	1.61
2011	5.08	1.61
2010	5.28	1.61
2009	5.49	1.62
2008	5.7	1.62
2007	5.89	1.62
2006	6.05	1.62
2005	6.19	1.63
2004	6.3	1.63
2003	6.4	1.65
2002	6.5	1.67
2001	6.58	1.71
2000	6.65	1.73
1999	6.72	1.76
1998	6.79	1.78
1997	6.87	1.83
1996	6.93	1.89
1995	7	1.97
1994	7.05	2.06
1993	7.09	2.13
1992	7.13	2.21
1991	7.16	2.29
1990	7.2	2.39
1989	7.23	2.53
1988	7.26	2.65
1987	7.29	2.78
1986	7.32	2.9
1985	7.34	2.99
1984	7.36	3.02
1983	7.35	3.07
1982	7.34	3.11
1981	7.31	3.13
1980	7.29	3.15
1979	7.25	3.13
1978	7.23	3.13
1977	7.19	3.12
1976	7.13	3.14
1975	7.08	3.21
1974	7.02	3.32
1973	6.96	3.47
1972	6.9	3.55
1971	6.84	3.61
1970	6.78	3.71
1969	6.72	3.86
1968	6.7	4.11
1967	6.68	4.35
1966	6.66	4.62
1965	6.63	4.88
1964	6.61	5.08
1963	6.59	5.24
1962	6.56	5.36
1961	6.53	5.41
1960	6.51	5.41

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ethiopia was 3.99 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ethiopia vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Ethiopia

Trinidad and Tobago

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Ethiopia	Trinidad
2023	3,338,649	3,200
2022	3,300,114	3,773
2021	3,204,673	2,091
2020	3,199,718	4,558
2019	3,132,780	5,647
2018	3,015,231	5,869
2017	2,899,143	6,779
2016	2,809,889	7,436
2015	2,713,529	7,963
2014	2,623,647	8,571
2013	2,546,020	9,020
2012	2,533,398	9,376
2011	2,527,811	9,601
2010	2,498,048	9,698
2009	2,467,118	9,769
2008	2,465,283	9,872
2007	2,436,753	9,939
2006	2,393,585	9,889
2005	2,353,375	9,822
2004	2,296,999	10,149
2003	2,231,223	10,169
2002	2,189,683	10,316
2001	2,137,791	10,438
2000	2,083,622	10,588
1999	2,010,987	10,821
1998	1,984,989	10,964
1997	1,945,112	11,405
1996	1,896,364	12,101
1995	1,831,068	12,971
1994	1,788,133	14,032
1993	1,734,851	14,878
1992	1,673,839	15,910
1991	1,579,416	16,903
1990	1,479,663	18,052
1989	1,441,769	19,636
1988	1,393,356	21,028
1987	1,356,853	22,398
1986	1,050,277	23,705
1985	997,050	24,487
1984	920,670	24,738
1983	863,472	25,118
1982	1,080,853	25,181
1981	1,018,838	25,015
1980	1,007,516	24,557
1979	987,203	23,475
1978	943,388	22,538
1977	929,381	21,660
1976	899,577	20,875
1975	801,425	20,468
1974	777,306	20,412
1973	807,535	20,617
1972	779,808	20,116
1971	787,047	19,400
1970	760,821	19,074
1969	736,428	19,652
1968	715,602	20,849
1967	695,283	21,992
1966	616,281	23,228
1965	642,359	24,349
1964	618,667	25,065
1963	590,998	25,507
1962	563,650	25,763
1961	538,518	25,518
1960	511,694	24,766

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.59% in Ethiopia and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.64% in Ethiopia and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Ethiopia vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Chart Table

Ethiopia

Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Ethiopia	Trinidad
2023	31.9	10.7
2022	32.4	11
2021	32.9	11.3
2020	33.3	11.6
2019	33.5	12.1
2018	33.4	12.1
2017	33.2	12.5
2016	33.3	12.8
2015	33.3	13
2014	33.4	13.3
2013	33.6	13.5
2012	34.6	13.7
2011	35.7	13.9
2010	36.6	14.1
2009	37.5	14.2
2008	38.9	14.3
2007	40.1	14.4
2006	41.1	14.4
2005	42.1	14.3
2004	42.7	14.3
2003	43.3	14.4
2002	44.3	14.5
2001	45	14.7
2000	45.6	14.9
1999	46.4	15
1998	47	15.1
1997	47.9	15.5
1996	48.6	16.1
1995	49	16.7
1994	49.6	17.6
1993	50.1	18.3
1992	50.4	19.2
1991	50.2	20
1990	50.8	21.1
1989	50.8	22.5
1988	50.9	23.9
1987	51.2	25.3
1986	51.5	26.7
1985	51.6	27.7
1984	51.4	28.3
1983	51.1	28.9
1982	50.8	29.2
1981	50.3	29.3
1980	51.4	29.1
1979	51.3	28.4
1978	51	27.8
1977	51.2	27.3
1976	50.7	26.8
1975	50.6	26.8
1974	50.4	27.1
1973	50.1	27.7
1972	50	27.5
1971	49.9	27.2
1970	49.7	27.2
1969	49.6	27.9
1968	49.5	29.3
1967	49.6	30.8
1966	49.5	32.5
1965	49.3	34.1
1964	49	35.3
1963	48.7	36.5
1962	48.5	37.4
1961	48.1	37.8
1960	47.9	37.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 31.9 in Ethiopia and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 47.9 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Ethiopia

Factual

UN forecast

Trinidad and Tobago

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Ethiopia	Trinidad
2100	19.2%	12.2%
2099	19.4%	12.2%
2098	19.5%	12.2%
2097	19.6%	12.2%
2096	19.8%	12.2%
2095	19.9%	12.3%
2094	20.1%	12.3%
2093	20.2%	12.3%
2092	20.4%	12.3%
2091	20.5%	12.4%
2090	20.7%	12.4%
2089	20.9%	12.4%
2088	21%	12.4%
2087	21.2%	12.5%
2086	21.4%	12.5%
2085	21.5%	12.5%
2084	21.7%	12.5%
2083	21.9%	12.5%
2082	22.1%	12.5%
2081	22.3%	12.5%
2080	22.5%	12.5%
2079	22.6%	12.5%
2078	22.8%	12.5%
2077	23.1%	12.5%
2076	23.3%	12.5%
2075	23.5%	12.5%
2074	23.7%	12.5%
2073	23.9%	12.5%
2072	24.2%	12.5%
2071	24.4%	12.5%
2070	24.7%	12.5%
2069	24.9%	12.5%
2068	25.2%	12.5%
2067	25.4%	12.5%
2066	25.7%	12.6%
2065	26%	12.6%
2064	26.2%	12.7%
2063	26.5%	12.7%
2062	26.8%	12.8%
2061	27.1%	12.8%
2060	27.4%	12.9%
2059	27.6%	13%
2058	27.9%	13.1%
2057	28.2%	13.1%
2056	28.5%	13.2%
2055	28.8%	13.3%
2054	29%	13.3%
2053	29.3%	13.4%
2052	29.6%	13.5%
2051	29.9%	13.5%
2050	30.2%	13.6%
2049	30.5%	13.6%
2048	30.8%	13.7%
2047	31.1%	13.7%
2046	31.5%	13.8%
2045	31.9%	13.8%
2044	32.2%	13.9%
2043	32.6%	13.9%
2042	33%	14%
2041	33.4%	14.1%
2040	33.8%	14.2%
2039	34.3%	14.3%
2038	34.7%	14.4%
2037	35.1%	14.6%
2036	35.6%	14.8%
2035	36%	15%
2034	36.5%	15.2%
2033	36.8%	15.4%
2032	37.2%	15.7%
2031	37.5%	15.9%
2030	37.7%	16.2%
2029	37.9%	16.5%
2028	38.2%	16.8%
2027	38.4%	17.1%
2026	38.6%	17.4%
2025	38.9%	17.6%
2024	39.1%	17.8%
2023	39.4%	18%
2022	39.7%	18.3%
2021	40.1%	18.5%
2020	40.5%	18.7%
2019	40.9%	18.8%
2018	41.3%	19%
2017	41.8%	19.3%
2016	42.3%	19.5%
2015	42.9%	19.6%
2014	43.4%	19.7%
2013	44%	19.9%
2012	44.6%	20%
2011	45.2%	20.1%
2010	45.7%	20.3%
2009	46.2%	20.5%
2008	46.6%	20.8%
2007	46.9%	21.2%
2006	47.2%	21.6%
2005	47.4%	22.1%
2004	47.6%	22.7%
2003	47.7%	23.4%
2002	47.8%	24.2%
2001	47.8%	25%
2000	47.7%	26%
1999	47.6%	27%
1998	47.4%	27.9%
1997	47.1%	28.9%
1996	46.9%	29.9%
1995	46.7%	30.8%
1994	46.5%	31.6%
1993	46.4%	32.2%
1992	46.2%	32.8%
1991	46.2%	33.3%
1990	46.2%	33.7%
1989	46.1%	34%
1988	46%	34.2%
1987	46%	34.4%
1986	46%	34.4%
1985	46.1%	34.4%
1984	46.2%	34.3%
1983	46.4%	34.2%
1982	46.5%	34.2%
1981	46.4%	34.2%
1980	46.3%	34.4%
1979	46.2%	34.8%
1978	46.1%	35.3%
1977	45.9%	36%
1976	45.7%	36.8%
1975	45.6%	37.6%
1974	45.4%	38.4%
1973	45.2%	39.1%
1972	44.9%	39.7%
1971	44.5%	40.4%
1970	44.2%	41.2%
1969	43.8%	41.9%
1968	43.5%	42.3%
1967	43.2%	42.7%
1966	42.9%	42.9%
1965	42.5%	43.1%
1964	42.3%	43.2%
1963	42.2%	43.3%
1962	42.1%	43.2%
1961	42.2%	43.2%
1960	42.2%	43.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 39.1% of the population in Ethiopia and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 46.2% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ethiopia and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Ethiopia vs Trinidad and Tobago

Chart Table

Ethiopia

Trinidad and Tobago

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Ethiopia	Trinidad
2023	195	54
2022	207	30
2021	250	54
2020	244	35
2019	269	53
2018	297	53
2017	327	51
2016	364	51
2015	401	50
2014	444	50
2013	494	50
2012	545	51
2011	588	53
2010	619	54
2009	649	54
2008	678	55
2007	704	57
2006	729	58
2005	754	60
2004	764	63
2003	797	67
2002	826	69
2001	856	72
2000	870	76
1999	901	78
1998	911	79
1997	957	82
1996	1,008	84
1995	1,060	85
1994	1,113	84
1993	1,168	85
1992	1,218	85
1991	1,239	82
1990	1,320	84
1989	1,296	86
1988	1,306	87
1987	1,289	86
1986	1,317	89
1985	1,329	87

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 195 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ethiopia, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Ethiopia

Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Ethiopia	Trinidad
2023	4.65%	1.91%
2022	4.82%	1.96%
2021	5%	2.01%
2020	5.2%	2.06%
2019	5.41%	2.1%
2018	5.64%	2.14%
2017	5.89%	2.18%
2016	6.17%	2.22%
2015	6.49%	2.26%
2014	6.82%	2.3%
2013	7.16%	2.35%
2012	7.53%	2.38%
2011	7.91%	2.43%
2010	8.32%	2.47%
2009	8.76%	2.51%
2008	9.23%	2.55%
2007	9.74%	2.59%
2006	10.3%	2.64%
2005	10.9%	2.68%
2004	11.5%	2.72%
2003	12.1%	2.76%
2002	12.8%	2.81%
2001	13.4%	2.84%
2000	14%	2.88%
1999	14.7%	2.92%
1998	15.3%	2.96%
1997	15.9%	2.99%
1996	16.6%	3.02%
1995	17.2%	3.06%
1994	17.9%	3.09%
1993	18.5%	3.13%
1992	19.1%	3.16%
1991	19.7%	3.21%
1990	20.2%	3.25%
1989	20.6%	3.3%
1988	21%	3.36%
1987	21.5%	3.42%
1986	29.7%	3.49%
1985	30.3%	3.56%
1984	31.4%	3.64%
1983	32%	3.73%
1982	23.5%	3.83%
1981	23.8%	3.92%
1980	24%	4.03%
1979	24.2%	4.14%
1978	24.4%	4.25%
1977	24.5%	4.37%
1976	24.5%	4.48%
1975	28.2%	4.6%
1974	28.3%	4.72%
1973	24.6%	4.84%
1972	24.7%	4.95%
1971	24.7%	5.06%
1970	24.7%	5.17%
1969	24.8%	5.28%
1968	24.8%	5.4%
1967	24.9%	5.53%
1966	27.8%	5.66%
1965	-	5.8%
1964	-	5.96%
1963	-	6.14%
1962	-	6.33%
1961	-	6.53%
1960	-	6.74%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 4.65% in Ethiopia and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.