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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 44.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 5.41, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Malta
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Trinidad
2023 1.06 1.53
2022 1.08 1.54
2021 1.13 1.56
2020 1.13 1.57
2019 1.14 1.58
2018 1.23 1.59
2017 1.26 1.59
2016 1.37 1.6
2015 1.37 1.6
2014 1.38 1.6
2013 1.36 1.6
2012 1.42 1.61
2011 1.45 1.61
2010 1.36 1.61
2009 1.42 1.62
2008 1.43 1.62
2007 1.35 1.62
2006 1.36 1.62
2005 1.38 1.63
2004 1.4 1.63
2003 1.48 1.65
2002 1.45 1.67
2001 1.48 1.71
2000 1.68 1.73
1999 1.73 1.76
1998 1.84 1.78
1997 1.93 1.83
1996 1.99 1.89
1995 1.77 1.97
1994 1.84 2.06
1993 1.96 2.13
1992 2.07 2.21
1991 1.99 2.29
1990 2.02 2.39
1989 2.1 2.53
1988 2.06 2.65
1987 1.97 2.78
1986 1.93 2.9
1985 1.95 2.99
1984 1.95 3.02
1983 1.92 3.07
1982 1.9 3.11
1981 1.87 3.13
1980 1.99 3.15
1979 2.1 3.13
1978 2.05 3.13
1977 2.14 3.12
1976 2.21 3.14
1975 2.27 3.21
1974 1.64 3.32
1973 1.65 3.47
1972 2.01 3.55
1971 2.06 3.61
1970 2.03 3.71
1969 2.02 3.86
1968 2.12 4.11
1967 2.24 4.35
1966 2.33 4.62
1965 2.52 4.88
1964 2.79 5.08
1963 2.9 5.24
1962 3.24 5.36
1961 3.27 5.41
1960 3.62 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Trinidad
2023 442 3,200
2022 54 3,773
2021 259 2,091
2020 361 4,558
2019 655 5,647
2018 774 5,869
2017 747 6,779
2016 1,091 7,436
2015 888 7,963
2014 910 8,571
2013 807 9,020
2012 714 9,376
2011 916 9,601
2010 871 9,698
2009 825 9,769
2008 777 9,872
2007 691 9,939
2006 568 9,889
2005 727 9,822
2004 883 10,149
2003 917 10,169
2002 911 10,316
2001 1,061 10,438
2000 1,482 10,588
1999 1,357 10,821
1998 1,656 10,964
1997 1,991 11,405
1996 2,279 12,101
1995 1,887 12,971
1994 2,136 14,032
1993 2,451 14,878
1992 2,573 15,910
1991 2,438 16,903
1990 2,621 18,052
1989 2,981 19,636
1988 2,813 21,028
1987 2,412 22,398
1986 2,395 23,705
1985 2,590 24,487
1984 2,678 24,738
1983 2,512 25,118
1982 2,835 25,181
1981 2,233 25,015
1980 2,375 24,557
1979 2,852 23,475
1978 2,389 22,538
1977 2,916 21,660
1976 2,721 20,875
1975 2,829 20,468
1974 2,687 20,412
1973 2,327 20,617
1972 2,480 20,116
1971 2,482 19,400
1970 2,270 19,074
1969 2,069 19,652
1968 2,247 20,849
1967 2,306 21,992
1966 2,458 23,228
1965 2,646 24,349
1964 3,630 25,065
1963 3,709 25,507
1962 4,664 25,763
1961 4,748 25,518
1960 5,747 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Malta vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Malta
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Trinidad
2023 8.1 10.7
2022 8.1 11
2021 8.5 11.3
2020 8.6 11.6
2019 8.6 12.1
2018 9.2 12.1
2017 9.2 12.5
2016 9.8 12.8
2015 9.7 13
2014 9.6 13.3
2013 9.5 13.5
2012 9.8 13.7
2011 10 13.9
2010 9.4 14.1
2009 9.8 14.2
2008 9.8 14.3
2007 9.3 14.4
2006 9.3 14.4
2005 9.6 14.3
2004 9.7 14.3
2003 10.2 14.4
2002 9.9 14.5
2001 10.1 14.7
2000 11.3 14.9
1999 11.4 15
1998 12.1 15.1
1997 12.7 15.5
1996 13.3 16.1
1995 12.2 16.7
1994 12.9 17.6
1993 13.9 18.3
1992 14.9 19.2
1991 14.6 20
1990 15.2 21.1
1989 15.9 22.5
1988 15.9 23.9
1987 15.4 25.3
1986 15.3 26.7
1985 16.1 27.7
1984 16.9 28.3
1983 17.1 28.9
1982 18.1 29.2
1981 16.6 29.3
1980 17.7 29.1
1979 18.6 28.4
1978 18.2 27.8
1977 18.9 27.3
1976 18.6 26.8
1975 18.8 26.8
1974 18 27.1
1973 17.4 27.7
1972 17.8 27.5
1971 18.4 27.2
1970 17.6 27.2
1969 16.7 27.9
1968 16.7 29.3
1967 17 30.8
1966 16.9 32.5
1965 17.7 34.1
1964 19.9 35.3
1963 20.7 36.5
1962 23.2 37.4
1961 23.6 37.8
1960 26.2 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 26.2 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Trinidad
Fertility rate 1.06 1.53
Fertility rate rank 191/196 134/196
Birth rate 8.1 10.7
Birth rate rank 174/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +3,200
Natural population change rank 147/196 134/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +0.23%
Population growth +2.91% +0.06%
Population growth rank 19/197 161/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 1.91%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Trinidad
2100 10.1% 12.2%
2099 10.1% 12.2%
2098 10.1% 12.2%
2097 10.1% 12.2%
2096 10.1% 12.2%
2095 10.1% 12.3%
2094 10% 12.3%
2093 9.98% 12.3%
2092 9.93% 12.3%
2091 9.87% 12.4%
2090 9.81% 12.4%
2089 9.75% 12.4%
2088 9.68% 12.4%
2087 9.61% 12.5%
2086 9.55% 12.5%
2085 9.49% 12.5%
2084 9.43% 12.5%
2083 9.39% 12.5%
2082 9.34% 12.5%
2081 9.31% 12.5%
2080 9.28% 12.5%
2079 9.26% 12.5%
2078 9.26% 12.5%
2077 9.25% 12.5%
2076 9.26% 12.5%
2075 9.27% 12.5%
2074 9.29% 12.5%
2073 9.32% 12.5%
2072 9.35% 12.5%
2071 9.38% 12.5%
2070 9.42% 12.5%
2069 9.45% 12.5%
2068 9.49% 12.5%
2067 9.53% 12.5%
2066 9.57% 12.6%
2065 9.61% 12.6%
2064 9.64% 12.7%
2063 9.67% 12.7%
2062 9.69% 12.8%
2061 9.7% 12.8%
2060 9.71% 12.9%
2059 9.71% 13%
2058 9.7% 13.1%
2057 9.68% 13.1%
2056 9.66% 13.2%
2055 9.63% 13.3%
2054 9.6% 13.3%
2053 9.57% 13.4%
2052 9.54% 13.5%
2051 9.52% 13.5%
2050 9.51% 13.6%
2049 9.51% 13.6%
2048 9.53% 13.7%
2047 9.57% 13.7%
2046 9.62% 13.8%
2045 9.7% 13.8%
2044 9.8% 13.9%
2043 9.92% 13.9%
2042 10.1% 14%
2041 10.2% 14.1%
2040 10.4% 14.2%
2039 10.5% 14.3%
2038 10.7% 14.4%
2037 10.8% 14.6%
2036 11% 14.8%
2035 11.2% 15%
2034 11.4% 15.2%
2033 11.6% 15.4%
2032 11.8% 15.7%
2031 12.1% 15.9%
2030 12.3% 16.2%
2029 12.4% 16.5%
2028 12.5% 16.8%
2027 12.7% 17.1%
2026 12.8% 17.4%
2025 13% 17.6%
2024 13% 17.8%
2023 13.2% 18%
2022 13.2% 18.3%
2021 13.2% 18.5%
2020 13.3% 18.7%
2019 13.6% 18.8%
2018 13.8% 19%
2017 14% 19.3%
2016 14.2% 19.5%
2015 14.2% 19.6%
2014 14.3% 19.7%
2013 14.5% 19.9%
2012 14.7% 20%
2011 14.9% 20.1%
2010 15.2% 20.3%
2009 15.5% 20.5%
2008 15.9% 20.8%
2007 16.4% 21.2%
2006 16.9% 21.6%
2005 17.4% 22.1%
2004 17.9% 22.7%
2003 18.4% 23.4%
2002 18.9% 24.2%
2001 19.4% 25%
2000 19.8% 26%
1999 20.2% 27%
1998 20.7% 27.9%
1997 21.2% 28.9%
1996 21.6% 29.9%
1995 22% 30.8%
1994 22.3% 31.6%
1993 22.6% 32.2%
1992 22.9% 32.8%
1991 23.1% 33.3%
1990 23.4% 33.7%
1989 23.6% 34%
1988 23.8% 34.2%
1987 24% 34.4%
1986 24.1% 34.4%
1985 24.1% 34.4%
1984 24% 34.3%
1983 23.8% 34.2%
1982 23.6% 34.2%
1981 23.5% 34.2%
1980 23.4% 34.4%
1979 23.5% 34.8%
1978 23.6% 35.3%
1977 23.8% 36%
1976 24.1% 36.8%
1975 24.5% 37.6%
1974 25% 38.4%
1973 25.6% 39.1%
1972 26.3% 39.7%
1971 26.9% 40.4%
1970 27.7% 41.2%
1969 28.5% 41.9%
1968 29.3% 42.3%
1967 30.1% 42.7%
1966 30.9% 42.9%
1965 31.7% 43.1%
1964 32.6% 43.2%
1963 33.4% 43.3%
1962 34.2% 43.2%
1961 35% 43.2%
1960 35.8% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Trinidad and Tobago

Malta
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Trinidad
2023 8 54
2022 10 30
2021 10 54
2020 10 35
2019 8 53
2018 9 53
2017 7 51
2016 10 51
2015 7 50
2014 8 50
2013 7 50
2012 9 51
2011 11 53
2010 9 54
2009 11 54
2008 10 55
2007 10 57
2006 12 58
2005 11 60
2004 11 63
2003 13 67
2002 13 69
2001 12 72
2000 13 76
1999 15 78
1998 14 79
1997 15 82
1996 16 84
1995 15 85
1994 16 84
1993 16 85
1992 17 85
1991 17 82
1990 17 84
1989 17 86
1988 17 87
1987 19 86
1986 19 89
1985 21 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Trinidad
2023 0.55% 1.91%
2022 0.57% 1.96%
2021 0.58% 2.01%
2020 0.6% 2.06%
2019 0.61% 2.1%
2018 0.63% 2.14%
2017 0.64% 2.18%
2016 0.65% 2.22%
2015 0.66% 2.26%
2014 0.67% 2.3%
2013 0.67% 2.35%
2012 0.68% 2.38%
2011 0.68% 2.43%
2010 0.69% 2.47%
2009 0.69% 2.51%
2008 0.69% 2.55%
2007 0.69% 2.59%
2006 0.69% 2.64%
2005 0.69% 2.68%
2004 0.7% 2.72%
2003 0.71% 2.76%
2002 0.72% 2.81%
2001 0.74% 2.84%
2000 0.76% 2.88%
1999 0.79% 2.92%
1998 0.82% 2.96%
1997 0.86% 2.99%
1996 0.9% 3.02%
1995 0.94% 3.06%
1994 0.98% 3.09%
1993 1.02% 3.13%
1992 1.06% 3.16%
1991 1.1% 3.21%
1990 1.13% 3.25%
1989 1.18% 3.3%
1988 1.23% 3.36%
1987 1.28% 3.42%
1986 1.33% 3.49%
1985 1.39% 3.56%
1984 1.45% 3.64%
1983 1.51% 3.73%
1982 1.57% 3.83%
1981 1.62% 3.92%
1980 1.69% 4.03%
1979 1.76% 4.14%
1978 1.84% 4.25%
1977 1.93% 4.37%
1976 2.03% 4.48%
1975 2.14% 4.6%
1974 2.26% 4.72%
1973 2.39% 4.84%
1972 2.52% 4.95%
1971 2.66% 5.06%
1970 2.79% 5.17%
1969 2.93% 5.28%
1968 3.06% 5.4%
1967 3.19% 5.53%
1966 3.31% 5.66%
1965 3.43% 5.8%
1964 3.53% 5.96%
1963 3.63% 6.14%
1962 3.73% 6.33%
1961 3.85% 6.53%
1960 4% 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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