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Fertility & birth rates in Portugal and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

Portugal has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.44 in Portugal and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 6.39% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.4% in Portugal and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 3.16 and 5.41, respectively.

  • Portugal is ranked 175/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.1 in Portugal — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.99 in Portugal vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In Portugal, 20.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in Portugal vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Portugal
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
Portugal Trinidad
2023 1.44 1.53
2022 1.43 1.54
2021 1.35 1.56
2020 1.42 1.57
2019 1.44 1.58
2018 1.42 1.59
2017 1.38 1.59
2016 1.37 1.6
2015 1.31 1.6
2014 1.24 1.6
2013 1.21 1.6
2012 1.28 1.61
2011 1.35 1.61
2010 1.39 1.61
2009 1.34 1.62
2008 1.39 1.62
2007 1.35 1.62
2006 1.37 1.62
2005 1.41 1.63
2004 1.4 1.63
2003 1.44 1.65
2002 1.46 1.67
2001 1.45 1.71
2000 1.55 1.73
1999 1.5 1.76
1998 1.47 1.78
1997 1.47 1.83
1996 1.44 1.89
1995 1.41 1.97
1994 1.45 2.06
1993 1.52 2.13
1992 1.54 2.21
1991 1.56 2.29
1990 1.56 2.39
1989 1.57 2.53
1988 1.61 2.65
1987 1.62 2.78
1986 1.66 2.9
1985 1.72 2.99
1984 1.9 3.02
1983 1.95 3.07
1982 2.07 3.11
1981 2.13 3.13
1980 2.25 3.15
1979 2.31 3.13
1978 2.45 3.13
1977 2.69 3.12
1976 2.82 3.14
1975 2.75 3.21
1974 2.7 3.32
1973 2.77 3.47
1972 2.86 3.55
1971 3 3.61
1970 3.01 3.71
1969 3.12 3.86
1968 3.12 4.11
1967 3.16 4.35
1966 3.16 4.62
1965 3.15 4.88
1964 3.21 5.08
1963 3.12 5.24
1962 3.23 5.36
1961 3.21 5.41
1960 3.16 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Portugal was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Portugal vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Portugal
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
Portugal Trinidad
2023 -32,792 3,200
2022 -40,694 3,773
2021 -45,592 2,091
2020 -39,129 4,558
2019 -24,687 5,647
2018 -25,709 5,869
2017 -23,691 6,779
2016 -23,749 7,436
2015 -23,823 7,963
2014 -22,882 8,571
2013 -24,052 9,020
2012 -17,875 9,376
2011 -5,279 9,601
2010 -4,230 9,698
2009 -5,284 9,769
2008 0 9,872
2007 -1,055 9,939
2006 3,156 9,889
2005 2,101 9,822
2004 7,339 10,149
2003 4,184 10,169
2002 8,335 10,316
2001 8,290 10,438
2000 15,435 10,588
1999 8,175 10,821
1998 7,112 10,964
1997 8,087 11,405
1996 4,026 12,101
1995 4,011 12,971
1994 9,991 14,032
1993 7,972 14,878
1992 13,933 15,910
1991 12,948 16,903
1990 13,976 18,052
1989 22,011 19,636
1988 24,047 21,028
1987 28,084 22,398
1986 31,102 23,705
1985 33,077 24,487
1984 45,983 24,738
1983 47,798 25,118
1982 58,479 25,181
1981 56,152 25,015
1980 63,481 24,557
1979 67,628 23,475
1978 70,731 22,538
1977 84,156 21,660
1976 85,138 20,875
1975 81,841 20,468
1974 74,412 20,412
1973 76,835 20,617
1972 83,715 20,116
1971 82,980 19,400
1970 87,672 19,074
1969 89,329 19,652
1968 100,737 20,849
1967 106,495 21,992
1966 107,171 23,228
1965 115,182 24,349
1964 120,170 25,065
1963 113,783 25,507
1962 123,217 25,763
1961 117,867 25,518
1960 118,693 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.31% in Portugal and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.29% in Portugal and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Portugal vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Portugal
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Portugal Trinidad
2023 8.1 10.7
2022 8 11
2021 7.6 11.3
2020 8.1 11.6
2019 8.4 12.1
2018 8.4 12.1
2017 8.3 12.5
2016 8.4 12.8
2015 8.2 13
2014 7.9 13.3
2013 7.9 13.5
2012 8.5 13.7
2011 9.2 13.9
2010 9.6 14.1
2009 9.4 14.2
2008 9.9 14.3
2007 9.7 14.4
2006 10 14.4
2005 10.4 14.3
2004 10.4 14.3
2003 10.8 14.4
2002 11 14.5
2001 10.9 14.7
2000 11.7 14.9
1999 11.4 15
1998 11.2 15.1
1997 11.2 15.5
1996 11 16.1
1995 10.7 16.7
1994 10.9 17.6
1993 11.4 18.3
1992 11.5 19.2
1991 11.7 20
1990 11.7 21.1
1989 11.8 22.5
1988 12.2 23.9
1987 12.3 25.3
1986 12.6 26.7
1985 13 27.7
1984 14.3 28.3
1983 14.5 28.9
1982 15.2 29.2
1981 15.4 29.3
1980 16.2 29.1
1979 16.6 28.4
1978 17.5 27.8
1977 19.1 27.3
1976 20 26.8
1975 19.8 26.8
1974 19.6 27.1
1973 20 27.7
1972 20.2 27.5
1971 21 27.2
1970 20.8 27.2
1969 21.7 27.9
1968 22.1 29.3
1967 22.8 30.8
1966 23.2 32.5
1965 23.4 34.1
1964 24 35.3
1963 23.5 36.5
1962 24.5 37.4
1961 24.4 37.8
1960 24.1 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Portugal and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 24.1 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Portugal Trinidad
Fertility rate 1.44 1.53
Fertility rate rank 157/196 134/196
Birth rate 8.1 10.7
Birth rate rank 175/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths -32,792 +3,200
Natural population change rank 179/196 134/196
Natural population change rate -0.31% +0.23%
Population growth +1.1% +0.06%
Population growth rank 94/197 161/197
Age at first childbirth 30.2 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.1 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.74 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 48.5 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.2 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.6% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 37.7% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.6% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.32% 1.91%
Life expectancy 82.9 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Portugal
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Portugal Trinidad
2100 13.8% 12.2%
2099 13.8% 12.2%
2098 13.8% 12.2%
2097 13.8% 12.2%
2096 13.9% 12.2%
2095 13.9% 12.3%
2094 13.9% 12.3%
2093 14% 12.3%
2092 14% 12.3%
2091 14% 12.4%
2090 14.1% 12.4%
2089 14.1% 12.4%
2088 14.1% 12.4%
2087 14.1% 12.5%
2086 14.2% 12.5%
2085 14.2% 12.5%
2084 14.2% 12.5%
2083 14.2% 12.5%
2082 14.2% 12.5%
2081 14.2% 12.5%
2080 14.2% 12.5%
2079 14.2% 12.5%
2078 14.2% 12.5%
2077 14.1% 12.5%
2076 14.1% 12.5%
2075 14.1% 12.5%
2074 14% 12.5%
2073 14% 12.5%
2072 13.9% 12.5%
2071 13.9% 12.5%
2070 13.8% 12.5%
2069 13.8% 12.5%
2068 13.7% 12.5%
2067 13.7% 12.5%
2066 13.6% 12.6%
2065 13.6% 12.6%
2064 13.5% 12.7%
2063 13.5% 12.7%
2062 13.5% 12.8%
2061 13.5% 12.8%
2060 13.5% 12.9%
2059 13.5% 13%
2058 13.5% 13.1%
2057 13.5% 13.1%
2056 13.5% 13.2%
2055 13.5% 13.3%
2054 13.5% 13.3%
2053 13.5% 13.4%
2052 13.5% 13.5%
2051 13.5% 13.5%
2050 13.5% 13.6%
2049 13.5% 13.6%
2048 13.4% 13.7%
2047 13.4% 13.7%
2046 13.4% 13.8%
2045 13.3% 13.8%
2044 13.3% 13.9%
2043 13.2% 13.9%
2042 13.1% 14%
2041 13.1% 14.1%
2040 13% 14.2%
2039 13% 14.3%
2038 13% 14.4%
2037 12.9% 14.6%
2036 12.8% 14.8%
2035 12.8% 15%
2034 12.7% 15.2%
2033 12.7% 15.4%
2032 12.7% 15.7%
2031 12.7% 15.9%
2030 12.7% 16.2%
2029 12.6% 16.5%
2028 12.6% 16.8%
2027 12.6% 17.1%
2026 12.7% 17.4%
2025 12.8% 17.6%
2024 12.8% 17.8%
2023 12.9% 18%
2022 13% 18.3%
2021 13.1% 18.5%
2020 13.3% 18.7%
2019 13.5% 18.8%
2018 13.7% 19%
2017 13.9% 19.3%
2016 14.1% 19.5%
2015 14.3% 19.6%
2014 14.6% 19.7%
2013 14.8% 19.9%
2012 14.9% 20%
2011 15% 20.1%
2010 15.2% 20.3%
2009 15.4% 20.5%
2008 15.5% 20.8%
2007 15.6% 21.2%
2006 15.8% 21.6%
2005 15.9% 22.1%
2004 16% 22.7%
2003 16.1% 23.4%
2002 16.1% 24.2%
2001 16.2% 25%
2000 16.4% 26%
1999 16.6% 27%
1998 16.8% 27.9%
1997 17.1% 28.9%
1996 17.4% 29.9%
1995 17.8% 30.8%
1994 18.2% 31.6%
1993 18.6% 32.2%
1992 19.1% 32.8%
1991 19.7% 33.3%
1990 20.5% 33.7%
1989 21.2% 34%
1988 21.9% 34.2%
1987 22.5% 34.4%
1986 23.1% 34.4%
1985 23.7% 34.4%
1984 24.1% 34.3%
1983 24.5% 34.2%
1982 25% 34.2%
1981 25.4% 34.2%
1980 25.9% 34.4%
1979 26.4% 34.8%
1978 26.8% 35.3%
1977 27.1% 36%
1976 27.2% 36.8%
1975 27.4% 37.6%
1974 27.7% 38.4%
1973 27.9% 39.1%
1972 28.2% 39.7%
1971 28.4% 40.4%
1970 28.7% 41.2%
1969 29.1% 41.9%
1968 29.2% 42.3%
1967 29.2% 42.7%
1966 29.2% 42.9%
1965 29.1% 43.1%
1964 29.1% 43.2%
1963 29.1% 43.3%
1962 29.1% 43.2%
1961 29.1% 43.2%
1960 29.3% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.8% of the population in Portugal and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 20.5% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Portugal and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Portugal vs Trinidad and Tobago

Portugal
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Portugal Trinidad
2023 15 54
2022 16 30
2021 19 54
2020 14 35
2019 15 53
2018 14 53
2017 13 51
2016 12 51
2015 11 50
2014 11 50
2013 10 50
2012 10 51
2011 10 53
2010 10 54
2009 9 54
2008 9 55
2007 8 57
2006 8 58
2005 8 60
2004 8 63
2003 8 67
2002 9 69
2001 9 72
2000 9 76
1999 10 78
1998 11 79
1997 12 82
1996 12 84
1995 12 85
1994 13 84
1993 15 85
1992 16 85
1991 17 82
1990 17 84
1989 18 86
1988 18 87
1987 19 86
1986 19 89
1985 20 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Portugal, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Portugal
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Portugal Trinidad
2023 0.32% 1.91%
2022 0.32% 1.96%
2021 0.33% 2.01%
2020 0.34% 2.06%
2019 0.35% 2.1%
2018 0.35% 2.14%
2017 0.36% 2.18%
2016 0.36% 2.22%
2015 0.36% 2.26%
2014 0.36% 2.3%
2013 0.36% 2.35%
2012 0.37% 2.38%
2011 0.37% 2.43%
2010 0.38% 2.47%
2009 0.39% 2.51%
2008 0.4% 2.55%
2007 0.42% 2.59%
2006 0.44% 2.64%
2005 0.47% 2.68%
2004 0.5% 2.72%
2003 0.55% 2.76%
2002 0.61% 2.81%
2001 0.66% 2.84%
2000 0.72% 2.88%
1999 0.77% 2.92%
1998 0.82% 2.96%
1997 0.86% 2.99%
1996 0.92% 3.02%
1995 0.98% 3.06%
1994 1.05% 3.09%
1993 1.14% 3.13%
1992 1.25% 3.16%
1991 1.36% 3.21%
1990 1.47% 3.25%
1989 1.59% 3.3%
1988 1.7% 3.36%
1987 1.82% 3.42%
1986 1.93% 3.49%
1985 2.04% 3.56%
1984 2.16% 3.64%
1983 2.29% 3.73%
1982 2.43% 3.83%
1981 2.58% 3.92%
1980 2.75% 4.03%
1979 2.97% 4.14%
1978 3.24% 4.25%
1977 3.57% 4.37%
1976 3.94% 4.48%
1975 4.35% 4.6%
1974 4.79% 4.72%
1973 5.27% 4.84%
1972 5.78% 4.95%
1971 6.3% 5.06%
1970 6.81% 5.17%
1969 7.22% 5.28%
1968 7.51% 5.4%
1967 7.76% 5.53%
1966 8.09% 5.66%
1965 8.53% 5.8%
1964 9.1% 5.96%
1963 9.76% 6.14%
1962 10.4% 6.33%
1961 11% 6.53%
1960 11.4% 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.32% in Portugal and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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