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Fertility & birth rates in Dominica and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has an annual birth rate of 11.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.48 in Dominica and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 3.23% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76% in Dominica and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 5.41, respectively.

  • Dominica is ranked 129/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Dominica — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 34.1 in Dominica vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In Dominica, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in Dominica vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Dominica
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
Dominica Trinidad
2023 1.48 1.53
2022 1.48 1.54
2021 1.48 1.56
2020 1.5 1.57
2019 1.5 1.58
2018 1.52 1.59
2017 1.54 1.59
2016 1.58 1.6
2015 1.65 1.6
2014 1.71 1.6
2013 1.78 1.6
2012 1.83 1.61
2011 1.86 1.61
2010 1.89 1.61
2009 1.92 1.62
2008 1.97 1.62
2007 2.02 1.62
2006 2.07 1.62
2005 2 1.63
2004 2.02 1.63
2003 2.08 1.65
2002 2.16 1.67
2001 2.4 1.71
2000 2.35 1.73
1999 2.46 1.76
1998 2.32 1.78
1997 2.41 1.83
1996 2.55 1.89
1995 2.71 1.97
1994 2.96 2.06
1993 3.2 2.13
1992 3.18 2.21
1991 3.15 2.29
1990 3.09 2.39
1989 3.06 2.53
1988 3.06 2.65
1987 3.06 2.78
1986 3.08 2.9
1985 3.12 2.99
1984 3.15 3.02
1983 3.18 3.07
1982 3.17 3.11
1981 3.11 3.13
1980 3.04 3.15
1979 2.96 3.13
1978 2.96 3.13
1977 3.02 3.12
1976 3.19 3.14
1975 3.46 3.21
1974 3.84 3.32
1973 4.28 3.47
1972 4.67 3.55
1971 4.99 3.61
1970 5.22 3.71
1969 5.41 3.86
1968 5.59 4.11
1967 5.74 4.35
1966 5.86 4.62
1965 5.95 4.88
1964 6.03 5.08
1963 6.08 5.24
1962 6.12 5.36
1961 6.16 5.41
1960 6.18 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Dominica was 1.48 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Dominica vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Dominica
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
Dominica Trinidad
2023 -111 3,200
2022 -118 3,773
2021 -205 2,091
2020 -88 4,558
2019 -75 5,647
2018 -60 5,869
2017 -124 6,779
2016 177 7,436
2015 157 7,963
2014 257 8,571
2013 110 9,020
2012 167 9,376
2011 121 9,601
2010 171 9,698
2009 220 9,769
2008 272 9,872
2007 319 9,939
2006 364 9,889
2005 339 9,822
2004 360 10,149
2003 387 10,169
2002 429 10,316
2001 556 10,438
2000 561 10,588
1999 647 10,821
1998 595 10,964
1997 662 11,405
1996 753 12,101
1995 853 12,971
1994 1,002 14,032
1993 1,130 14,878
1992 1,111 15,910
1991 1,103 16,903
1990 1,138 18,052
1989 1,178 19,636
1988 1,222 21,028
1987 1,256 22,398
1986 1,285 23,705
1985 1,302 24,487
1984 1,308 24,738
1983 1,301 25,118
1982 1,250 25,181
1981 1,169 25,015
1980 1,090 24,557
1979 981 23,475
1978 991 22,538
1977 996 21,660
1976 1,050 20,875
1975 1,142 20,468
1974 1,267 20,412
1973 1,400 20,617
1972 1,497 20,116
1971 1,549 19,400
1970 1,574 19,074
1969 1,628 19,652
1968 1,673 20,849
1967 1,716 21,992
1966 1,752 23,228
1965 1,778 24,349
1964 1,792 25,065
1963 1,796 25,507
1962 1,786 25,763
1961 1,762 25,518
1960 1,720 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.17% in Dominica and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.03% in Dominica and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Dominica vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Dominica
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Dominica Trinidad
2023 11.1 10.7
2022 11.1 11
2021 11.3 11.3
2020 11.4 11.6
2019 11.5 12.1
2018 11.6 12.1
2017 11.8 12.5
2016 12.9 12.8
2015 13.1 13
2014 13.7 13.3
2013 13.3 13.5
2012 13.9 13.7
2011 13.7 13.9
2010 14 14.1
2009 14.3 14.2
2008 14.7 14.3
2007 15.1 14.4
2006 15.5 14.4
2005 15 14.3
2004 15.2 14.3
2003 15.6 14.4
2002 16.2 14.5
2001 18 14.7
2000 17.9 14.9
1999 19 15
1998 18.2 15.1
1997 19.1 15.5
1996 20.4 16.1
1995 21.9 16.7
1994 24.1 17.6
1993 26.2 18.3
1992 26 19.2
1991 25.9 20
1990 26 21.1
1989 26 22.5
1988 26.1 23.9
1987 26 25.3
1986 26 26.7
1985 25.8 27.7
1984 25.7 28.3
1983 25.3 28.9
1982 24.5 29.2
1981 23.3 29.3
1980 22.1 29.1
1979 21.2 28.4
1978 20.8 27.8
1977 21 27.3
1976 21.9 26.8
1975 23.4 26.8
1974 25.5 27.1
1973 27.7 27.7
1972 29.6 27.5
1971 31 27.2
1970 31.9 27.2
1969 33.3 27.9
1968 34.6 29.3
1967 36 30.8
1966 37.2 32.5
1965 38.4 34.1
1964 39.5 35.3
1963 40.4 36.5
1962 41.2 37.4
1961 41.8 37.8
1960 42.2 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Dominica and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 42.2 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Dominica Trinidad
Fertility rate 1.48 1.53
Fertility rate rank 150/196 134/196
Birth rate 11.1 10.7
Birth rate rank 129/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths -111 +3,200
Natural population change rank 160/196 134/196
Natural population change rate -0.17% +0.23%
Population growth -0.46% +0.06%
Population growth rank 186/197 161/197
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.4 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 70.4 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.1 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 47.9% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.08% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.31% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.55% 1.91%
Life expectancy 71.6 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Dominica
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Dominica Trinidad
2100 13.1% 12.2%
2099 13.1% 12.2%
2098 13.2% 12.2%
2097 13.2% 12.2%
2096 13.2% 12.2%
2095 13.2% 12.3%
2094 13.3% 12.3%
2093 13.3% 12.3%
2092 13.3% 12.3%
2091 13.4% 12.4%
2090 13.4% 12.4%
2089 13.4% 12.4%
2088 13.5% 12.4%
2087 13.5% 12.5%
2086 13.5% 12.5%
2085 13.6% 12.5%
2084 13.6% 12.5%
2083 13.6% 12.5%
2082 13.6% 12.5%
2081 13.6% 12.5%
2080 13.6% 12.5%
2079 13.7% 12.5%
2078 13.7% 12.5%
2077 13.7% 12.5%
2076 13.7% 12.5%
2075 13.7% 12.5%
2074 13.7% 12.5%
2073 13.7% 12.5%
2072 13.7% 12.5%
2071 13.7% 12.5%
2070 13.7% 12.5%
2069 13.7% 12.5%
2068 13.8% 12.5%
2067 13.8% 12.5%
2066 13.8% 12.6%
2065 13.9% 12.6%
2064 14% 12.7%
2063 14% 12.7%
2062 14.1% 12.8%
2061 14.2% 12.8%
2060 14.3% 12.9%
2059 14.3% 13%
2058 14.4% 13.1%
2057 14.5% 13.1%
2056 14.6% 13.2%
2055 14.7% 13.3%
2054 14.7% 13.3%
2053 14.8% 13.4%
2052 14.9% 13.5%
2051 14.9% 13.5%
2050 14.9% 13.6%
2049 15% 13.6%
2048 15% 13.7%
2047 15.1% 13.7%
2046 15.1% 13.8%
2045 15.1% 13.8%
2044 15.1% 13.9%
2043 15.1% 13.9%
2042 15.2% 14%
2041 15.2% 14.1%
2040 15.2% 14.2%
2039 15.3% 14.3%
2038 15.3% 14.4%
2037 15.4% 14.6%
2036 15.5% 14.8%
2035 15.6% 15%
2034 15.7% 15.2%
2033 15.8% 15.4%
2032 15.9% 15.7%
2031 16.2% 15.9%
2030 16.4% 16.2%
2029 16.7% 16.5%
2028 16.9% 16.8%
2027 17.3% 17.1%
2026 17.5% 17.4%
2025 17.7% 17.6%
2024 17.9% 17.8%
2023 18.1% 18%
2022 18.3% 18.3%
2021 18.5% 18.5%
2020 18.8% 18.7%
2019 19.2% 18.8%
2018 19.5% 19%
2017 19.9% 19.3%
2016 20.8% 19.5%
2015 21.7% 19.6%
2014 22.3% 19.7%
2013 22.5% 19.9%
2012 22.6% 20%
2011 23.1% 20.1%
2010 23.5% 20.3%
2009 24.1% 20.5%
2008 24.7% 20.8%
2007 25.5% 21.2%
2006 26.2% 21.6%
2005 26.8% 22.1%
2004 27.4% 22.7%
2003 28% 23.4%
2002 28.7% 24.2%
2001 29.3% 25%
2000 30% 26%
1999 30.6% 27%
1998 31.1% 27.9%
1997 31.5% 28.9%
1996 31.9% 29.9%
1995 32.3% 30.8%
1994 32.6% 31.6%
1993 32.8% 32.2%
1992 33% 32.8%
1991 33.2% 33.3%
1990 33.1% 33.7%
1989 33.1% 34%
1988 33.2% 34.2%
1987 33.6% 34.4%
1986 34.2% 34.4%
1985 34.9% 34.4%
1984 35.8% 34.3%
1983 36.9% 34.2%
1982 38.2% 34.2%
1981 39.6% 34.2%
1980 40.7% 34.4%
1979 41.7% 34.8%
1978 42.5% 35.3%
1977 43.3% 36%
1976 44.1% 36.8%
1975 44.9% 37.6%
1974 45.7% 38.4%
1973 46.5% 39.1%
1972 47.3% 39.7%
1971 48.1% 40.4%
1970 48.7% 41.2%
1969 48.7% 41.9%
1968 48.1% 42.3%
1967 47.5% 42.7%
1966 46.9% 42.9%
1965 46.4% 43.1%
1964 46% 43.2%
1963 45.6% 43.3%
1962 45.3% 43.2%
1961 45% 43.2%
1960 44.7% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in Dominica and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 33.1% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Dominica and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Dominica vs Trinidad and Tobago

Dominica
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Dominica Trinidad
2023 36 54
2022 44 30
2021 110 54
2020 47 35
2019 41 53
2018 43 53
2017 44 51
2016 48 51
2015 63 50
2014 53 50
2013 50 50
2012 51 51
2011 49 53
2010 50 54
2009 50 54
2008 53 55
2007 53 57
2006 54 58
2005 54 60
2004 54 63
2003 55 67
2002 56 69
2001 58 72
2000 61 76
1999 64 78
1998 64 79
1997 67 82
1996 71 84
1995 73 85
1994 77 84
1993 79 85
1992 80 85
1991 81 82
1990 77 84
1989 69 86
1988 68 87
1987 63 86
1986 63 89
1985 61 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Dominica, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Dominica
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Dominica Trinidad
2023 3.55% 1.91%
2022 3.51% 1.96%
2021 3.45% 2.01%
2020 3.38% 2.06%
2019 3.3% 2.1%
2018 3.21% 2.14%
2017 3.12% 2.18%
2016 3.02% 2.22%
2015 2.93% 2.26%
2014 2.83% 2.3%
2013 2.74% 2.35%
2012 2.66% 2.38%
2011 2.57% 2.43%
2010 2.5% 2.47%
2009 2.42% 2.51%
2008 2.35% 2.55%
2007 2.28% 2.59%
2006 2.22% 2.64%
2005 2.16% 2.68%
2004 2.11% 2.72%
2003 2.06% 2.76%
2002 2.01% 2.81%
2001 1.97% 2.84%
2000 1.94% 2.88%
1999 1.91% 2.92%
1998 1.88% 2.96%
1997 1.86% 2.99%
1996 1.84% 3.02%
1995 1.83% 3.06%
1994 1.82% 3.09%
1993 1.82% 3.13%
1992 1.82% 3.16%
1991 1.84% 3.21%
1990 1.85% 3.25%
1989 1.88% 3.3%
1988 1.91% 3.36%
1987 1.95% 3.42%
1986 2% 3.49%
1985 2.06% 3.56%
1984 2.14% 3.64%
1983 2.22% 3.73%
1982 2.33% 3.83%
1981 2.45% 3.92%
1980 2.58% 4.03%
1979 2.74% 4.14%
1978 2.92% 4.25%
1977 3.12% 4.37%
1976 3.35% 4.48%
1975 3.61% 4.6%
1974 3.91% 4.72%
1973 4.24% 4.84%
1972 4.61% 4.95%
1971 5.02% 5.06%
1970 5.48% 5.17%
1969 5.98% 5.28%
1968 6.54% 5.4%
1967 7.16% 5.53%
1966 7.84% 5.66%
1965 8.59% 5.8%
1964 9.41% 5.96%
1963 10.3% 6.14%
1962 11.3% 6.33%
1961 12.4% 6.53%
1960 13.6% 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.55% in Dominica and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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