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Fertility & birth rates in Mexico and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

Mexico has an annual birth rate of 15.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.91 in Mexico and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 19.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 71.8% in Mexico and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 6.76 and 5.41, respectively.

  • Mexico is ranked 100/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.8 in Mexico — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 60.1 in Mexico vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In Mexico, 27.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in Mexico vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mexico Trinidad
2023 1.91 1.53
2022 1.94 1.54
2021 1.97 1.56
2020 1.99 1.57
2019 2.02 1.58
2018 2.03 1.59
2017 2.04 1.59
2016 2.09 1.6
2015 2.14 1.6
2014 2.21 1.6
2013 2.27 1.6
2012 2.29 1.61
2011 2.32 1.61
2010 2.34 1.61
2009 2.36 1.62
2008 2.39 1.62
2007 2.42 1.62
2006 2.46 1.62
2005 2.5 1.63
2004 2.54 1.63
2003 2.58 1.65
2002 2.63 1.67
2001 2.67 1.71
2000 2.71 1.73
1999 2.76 1.76
1998 2.82 1.78
1997 2.89 1.83
1996 2.96 1.89
1995 3.04 1.97
1994 3.13 2.06
1993 3.21 2.13
1992 3.29 2.21
1991 3.36 2.29
1990 3.44 2.39
1989 3.53 2.53
1988 3.64 2.65
1987 3.8 2.78
1986 3.97 2.9
1985 4.09 2.99
1984 4.18 3.02
1983 4.3 3.07
1982 4.43 3.11
1981 4.57 3.13
1980 4.74 3.15
1979 4.96 3.13
1978 5.2 3.13
1977 5.36 3.12
1976 5.54 3.14
1975 5.74 3.21
1974 5.95 3.32
1973 6.12 3.47
1972 6.28 3.55
1971 6.42 3.61
1970 6.53 3.71
1969 6.63 3.86
1968 6.71 4.11
1967 6.75 4.35
1966 6.79 4.62
1965 6.82 4.88
1964 6.83 5.08
1963 6.82 5.24
1962 6.8 5.36
1961 6.78 5.41
1960 6.76 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mexico/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mexico was 1.91 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mexico vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
Mexico Trinidad
2023 1,238,366 3,200
2022 1,224,397 3,773
2021 936,682 2,091
2020 1,031,637 4,558
2019 1,357,485 5,647
2018 1,366,076 5,869
2017 1,384,178 6,779
2016 1,445,256 7,436
2015 1,508,439 7,963
2014 1,587,620 8,571
2013 1,642,609 9,020
2012 1,656,599 9,376
2011 1,659,161 9,601
2010 1,658,682 9,698
2009 1,661,180 9,769
2008 1,670,846 9,872
2007 1,684,915 9,939
2006 1,706,084 9,889
2005 1,732,663 9,822
2004 1,759,250 10,149
2003 1,788,016 10,169
2002 1,820,665 10,316
2001 1,836,418 10,438
2000 1,845,383 10,588
1999 1,859,475 10,821
1998 1,871,650 10,964
1997 1,898,383 11,405
1996 1,922,554 12,101
1995 1,941,458 12,971
1994 1,959,775 14,032
1993 1,963,708 14,878
1992 1,956,659 15,910
1991 1,942,832 16,903
1990 1,926,480 18,052
1989 1,927,752 19,636
1988 1,936,601 21,028
1987 1,971,231 22,398
1986 1,998,043 23,705
1985 1,983,622 24,487
1984 1,960,428 24,738
1983 1,939,193 25,118
1982 1,921,772 25,181
1981 1,904,384 25,015
1980 1,893,158 24,557
1979 1,908,018 23,475
1978 1,921,419 22,538
1977 1,902,964 21,660
1976 1,891,958 20,875
1975 1,880,241 20,468
1974 1,868,809 20,412
1973 1,845,593 20,617
1972 1,823,302 20,116
1971 1,790,990 19,400
1970 1,753,370 19,074
1969 1,711,297 19,652
1968 1,671,918 20,849
1967 1,620,534 21,992
1966 1,566,170 23,228
1965 1,508,344 24,349
1964 1,447,360 25,065
1963 1,387,678 25,507
1962 1,328,319 25,763
1961 1,265,833 25,518
1960 1,206,955 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mexico/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.95% in Mexico and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.05% in Mexico and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Mexico vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Mexico Trinidad
2023 15.7 10.7
2022 16 11
2021 16.4 11.3
2020 16.6 11.6
2019 16.9 12.1
2018 17 12.1
2017 17.2 12.5
2016 17.7 12.8
2015 18.2 13
2014 19 13.3
2013 19.6 13.5
2012 19.9 13.7
2011 20.1 13.9
2010 20.3 14.1
2009 20.6 14.2
2008 20.8 14.3
2007 21.1 14.4
2006 21.5 14.4
2005 21.9 14.3
2004 22.4 14.3
2003 22.8 14.4
2002 23.4 14.5
2001 23.8 14.7
2000 24.2 14.9
1999 24.6 15
1998 25.1 15.1
1997 25.8 15.5
1996 26.4 16.1
1995 27.1 16.7
1994 27.7 17.6
1993 28.3 18.3
1992 28.7 19.2
1991 29.1 20
1990 29.4 21.1
1989 29.9 22.5
1988 30.4 23.9
1987 31.4 25.3
1986 32.3 26.7
1985 32.7 27.7
1984 33.1 28.3
1983 33.4 28.9
1982 33.9 29.2
1981 34.3 29.3
1980 35 29.1
1979 36.2 28.4
1978 37.4 27.8
1977 38.1 27.3
1976 39.1 26.8
1975 40.1 26.8
1974 41.2 27.1
1973 42.1 27.7
1972 43 27.5
1971 43.9 27.2
1970 44.5 27.2
1969 45.1 27.9
1968 45.6 29.3
1967 45.9 30.8
1966 46.3 32.5
1965 46.5 34.1
1964 46.8 35.3
1963 46.8 36.5
1962 46.8 37.4
1961 46.8 37.8
1960 46.9 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mexico/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.7 in Mexico and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 46.9 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Mexico Trinidad
Fertility rate 1.91 1.53
Fertility rate rank 104/196 134/196
Birth rate 15.7 10.7
Birth rate rank 100/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,238,366 +3,200
Natural population change rank 12/196 134/196
Natural population change rate +0.95% +0.23%
Population growth +0.86% +0.06%
Population growth rank 110/197 161/197
Age at first childbirth 21.3 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 26.8 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 57.7 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 99.1 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.3 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.1% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.1% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96.6% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.76% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.08% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.25% 1.91%
Life expectancy 75.6 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Mexico
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Mexico Trinidad
2100 13.3% 12.2%
2099 13.3% 12.2%
2098 13.3% 12.2%
2097 13.3% 12.2%
2096 13.4% 12.2%
2095 13.4% 12.3%
2094 13.4% 12.3%
2093 13.5% 12.3%
2092 13.5% 12.3%
2091 13.5% 12.4%
2090 13.6% 12.4%
2089 13.6% 12.4%
2088 13.7% 12.4%
2087 13.7% 12.5%
2086 13.8% 12.5%
2085 13.8% 12.5%
2084 13.9% 12.5%
2083 14% 12.5%
2082 14% 12.5%
2081 14.1% 12.5%
2080 14.1% 12.5%
2079 14.2% 12.5%
2078 14.3% 12.5%
2077 14.3% 12.5%
2076 14.4% 12.5%
2075 14.5% 12.5%
2074 14.6% 12.5%
2073 14.6% 12.5%
2072 14.7% 12.5%
2071 14.8% 12.5%
2070 14.9% 12.5%
2069 15% 12.5%
2068 15.1% 12.5%
2067 15.2% 12.5%
2066 15.3% 12.6%
2065 15.4% 12.6%
2064 15.5% 12.7%
2063 15.6% 12.7%
2062 15.7% 12.8%
2061 15.8% 12.8%
2060 16% 12.9%
2059 16.1% 13%
2058 16.2% 13.1%
2057 16.4% 13.1%
2056 16.5% 13.2%
2055 16.7% 13.3%
2054 16.9% 13.3%
2053 17% 13.4%
2052 17.2% 13.5%
2051 17.4% 13.5%
2050 17.6% 13.6%
2049 17.8% 13.6%
2048 17.9% 13.7%
2047 18.1% 13.7%
2046 18.3% 13.8%
2045 18.5% 13.8%
2044 18.7% 13.9%
2043 18.9% 13.9%
2042 19.1% 14%
2041 19.3% 14.1%
2040 19.5% 14.2%
2039 19.7% 14.3%
2038 20% 14.4%
2037 20.2% 14.6%
2036 20.5% 14.8%
2035 20.7% 15%
2034 21% 15.2%
2033 21.3% 15.4%
2032 21.6% 15.7%
2031 21.9% 15.9%
2030 22.2% 16.2%
2029 22.6% 16.5%
2028 23% 16.8%
2027 23.5% 17.1%
2026 23.9% 17.4%
2025 24.3% 17.6%
2024 24.5% 17.8%
2023 24.9% 18%
2022 25.3% 18.3%
2021 25.7% 18.5%
2020 26% 18.7%
2019 26.3% 18.8%
2018 26.7% 19%
2017 27.2% 19.3%
2016 27.6% 19.5%
2015 28% 19.6%
2014 28.3% 19.7%
2013 28.7% 19.9%
2012 29% 20%
2011 29.4% 20.1%
2010 29.8% 20.3%
2009 30.2% 20.5%
2008 30.6% 20.8%
2007 31.1% 21.2%
2006 31.6% 21.6%
2005 32.1% 22.1%
2004 32.5% 22.7%
2003 33% 23.4%
2002 33.4% 24.2%
2001 33.9% 25%
2000 34.3% 26%
1999 34.8% 27%
1998 35.2% 27.9%
1997 35.6% 28.9%
1996 36% 29.9%
1995 36.5% 30.8%
1994 36.9% 31.6%
1993 37.3% 32.2%
1992 37.8% 32.8%
1991 38.4% 33.3%
1990 39% 33.7%
1989 39.7% 34%
1988 40.3% 34.2%
1987 41% 34.4%
1986 41.6% 34.4%
1985 42.3% 34.4%
1984 43% 34.3%
1983 43.7% 34.2%
1982 44.4% 34.2%
1981 45.2% 34.2%
1980 45.8% 34.4%
1979 46.3% 34.8%
1978 46.7% 35.3%
1977 47% 36%
1976 47.2% 36.8%
1975 47.5% 37.6%
1974 47.6% 38.4%
1973 47.7% 39.1%
1972 47.7% 39.7%
1971 47.8% 40.4%
1970 47.7% 41.2%
1969 47.7% 41.9%
1968 47.6% 42.3%
1967 47.6% 42.7%
1966 47.5% 42.9%
1965 47.4% 43.1%
1964 47.3% 43.2%
1963 47.2% 43.3%
1962 47.1% 43.2%
1961 47% 43.2%
1960 46.8% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mexico/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.5% of the population in Mexico and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 39% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mexico and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mexico/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Mexico vs Trinidad and Tobago

Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Mexico Trinidad
2023 42 54
2022 45 30
2021 104 54
2020 61 35
2019 43 53
2018 44 53
2017 44 51
2016 43 51
2015 43 50
2014 44 50
2013 45 50
2012 46 51
2011 47 53
2010 50 54
2009 51 54
2008 51 55
2007 50 57
2006 51 58
2005 52 60
2004 53 63
2003 54 67
2002 55 69
2001 55 72
2000 56 76
1999 58 78
1998 60 79
1997 62 82
1996 64 84
1995 66 85
1994 69 84
1993 71 85
1992 73 85
1991 77 82
1990 81 84
1989 85 86
1988 88 87
1987 93 86
1986 100 89
1985 107 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mexico/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 42 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mexico, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Mexico Trinidad
2023 1.25% 1.91%
2022 1.29% 1.96%
2021 1.33% 2.01%
2020 1.38% 2.06%
2019 1.42% 2.1%
2018 1.47% 2.14%
2017 1.52% 2.18%
2016 1.57% 2.22%
2015 1.62% 2.26%
2014 1.68% 2.3%
2013 1.73% 2.35%
2012 1.79% 2.38%
2011 1.85% 2.43%
2010 1.91% 2.47%
2009 1.98% 2.51%
2008 2.04% 2.55%
2007 2.11% 2.59%
2006 2.19% 2.64%
2005 2.27% 2.68%
2004 2.36% 2.72%
2003 2.46% 2.76%
2002 2.57% 2.81%
2001 2.68% 2.84%
2000 2.81% 2.88%
1999 2.94% 2.92%
1998 3.09% 2.96%
1997 3.24% 2.99%
1996 3.4% 3.02%
1995 3.57% 3.06%
1994 3.74% 3.09%
1993 3.92% 3.13%
1992 4.12% 3.16%
1991 4.32% 3.21%
1990 4.53% 3.25%
1989 4.75% 3.3%
1988 4.98% 3.36%
1987 5.21% 3.42%
1986 5.46% 3.49%
1985 5.71% 3.56%
1984 5.98% 3.64%
1983 6.26% 3.73%
1982 6.55% 3.83%
1981 6.86% 3.92%
1980 7.18% 4.03%
1979 7.51% 4.14%
1978 7.85% 4.25%
1977 8.18% 4.37%
1976 8.52% 4.48%
1975 8.86% 4.6%
1974 9.21% 4.72%
1973 9.56% 4.84%
1972 9.93% 4.95%
1971 10.3% 5.06%
1970 10.7% 5.17%
1969 11.1% 5.28%
1968 11.5% 5.4%
1967 11.9% 5.53%
1966 12.3% 5.66%
1965 12.7% 5.8%
1964 13.2% 5.96%
1963 13.7% 6.14%
1962 14.3% 6.33%
1961 14.8% 6.53%
1960 15.5% 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mexico/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.25% in Mexico and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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