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Fertility & birth rates in Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has an annual birth rate of 20.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.41 in Guyana and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 36.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.9% in Guyana and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 6.33 and 5.41, respectively.

  • Guyana is ranked 75/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.1 in Guyana — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 69.9 in Guyana vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In Guyana, 25.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in Guyana vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Guyana
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
Guyana Trinidad
2023 2.41 1.53
2022 2.44 1.54
2021 2.46 1.56
2020 2.49 1.57
2019 2.52 1.58
2018 2.55 1.59
2017 2.59 1.59
2016 2.63 1.6
2015 2.67 1.6
2014 2.7 1.6
2013 2.71 1.6
2012 2.7 1.61
2011 2.69 1.61
2010 2.68 1.61
2009 2.69 1.62
2008 2.7 1.62
2007 2.68 1.62
2006 2.66 1.62
2005 2.65 1.63
2004 2.68 1.63
2003 2.75 1.65
2002 2.84 1.67
2001 2.96 1.71
2000 3.06 1.73
1999 3.13 1.76
1998 3.18 1.78
1997 3.22 1.83
1996 3.23 1.89
1995 3.24 1.97
1994 3.23 2.06
1993 3.2 2.13
1992 3.19 2.21
1991 3.18 2.29
1990 3.18 2.39
1989 3.19 2.53
1988 3.23 2.65
1987 3.31 2.78
1986 3.38 2.9
1985 3.47 2.99
1984 3.54 3.02
1983 3.64 3.07
1982 3.68 3.11
1981 3.72 3.13
1980 3.77 3.15
1979 3.86 3.13
1978 3.97 3.13
1977 4.12 3.12
1976 4.28 3.14
1975 4.45 3.21
1974 4.64 3.32
1973 4.87 3.47
1972 5.08 3.55
1971 5.26 3.61
1970 5.41 3.71
1969 5.58 3.86
1968 5.75 4.11
1967 5.89 4.35
1966 6.02 4.62
1965 6.14 4.88
1964 6.23 5.08
1963 6.31 5.24
1962 6.33 5.36
1961 6.34 5.41
1960 6.33 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Guyana was 2.41 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Guyana vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Guyana
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
Guyana Trinidad
2023 10,716 3,200
2022 11,042 3,773
2021 8,125 2,091
2020 10,307 4,558
2019 11,665 5,647
2018 10,946 5,869
2017 11,108 6,779
2016 11,168 7,436
2015 11,199 7,963
2014 11,143 8,571
2013 10,887 9,020
2012 10,633 9,376
2011 10,713 9,601
2010 10,652 9,698
2009 10,758 9,769
2008 10,792 9,872
2007 10,741 9,939
2006 10,525 9,889
2005 10,455 9,822
2004 10,767 10,149
2003 11,344 10,169
2002 12,218 10,316
2001 13,307 10,438
2000 14,128 10,588
1999 14,763 10,821
1998 15,292 10,964
1997 15,568 11,405
1996 15,768 12,101
1995 15,991 12,971
1994 16,185 14,032
1993 16,099 14,878
1992 15,990 15,910
1991 15,896 16,903
1990 15,917 18,052
1989 15,947 19,636
1988 16,189 21,028
1987 16,600 22,398
1986 16,940 23,705
1985 17,292 24,487
1984 17,466 24,738
1983 17,753 25,118
1982 17,644 25,181
1981 17,471 25,015
1980 17,298 24,557
1979 17,402 23,475
1978 17,539 22,538
1977 17,805 21,660
1976 18,083 20,875
1975 18,317 20,468
1974 18,589 20,412
1973 18,991 20,617
1972 19,219 20,116
1971 19,273 19,400
1970 19,233 19,074
1969 19,133 19,652
1968 19,035 20,849
1967 18,933 21,992
1966 18,862 23,228
1965 18,791 24,349
1964 18,729 25,065
1963 18,606 25,507
1962 18,344 25,763
1961 18,092 25,518
1960 17,867 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.3% in Guyana and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.36% in Guyana and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Guyana vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Guyana
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Guyana Trinidad
2023 20.3 10.7
2022 20.7 11
2021 21 11.3
2020 21.3 11.6
2019 21.9 12.1
2018 21.2 12.1
2017 22 12.5
2016 22.3 12.8
2015 22.5 13
2014 22.6 13.3
2013 22.6 13.5
2012 22.3 13.7
2011 22.3 13.9
2010 22.1 14.1
2009 22.1 14.2
2008 22 14.3
2007 21.9 14.4
2006 21.7 14.4
2005 21.7 14.3
2004 22 14.3
2003 22.7 14.4
2002 23.8 14.5
2001 25 14.7
2000 26.2 14.9
1999 27.2 15
1998 28.1 15.1
1997 28.8 15.5
1996 29.2 16.1
1995 29.5 16.7
1994 29.7 17.6
1993 29.6 18.3
1992 29.6 19.2
1991 29.7 20
1990 29.8 21.1
1989 29.8 22.5
1988 30.1 23.9
1987 30.6 25.3
1986 31 26.7
1985 31.4 27.7
1984 31.5 28.3
1983 31.9 28.9
1982 31.8 29.2
1981 31.6 29.3
1980 31.4 29.1
1979 31.7 28.4
1978 32 27.8
1977 32.6 27.3
1976 33.3 26.8
1975 33.8 26.8
1974 34.5 27.1
1973 35.4 27.7
1972 36.1 27.5
1971 36.6 27.2
1970 37 27.2
1969 37.4 27.9
1968 38 29.3
1967 38.5 30.8
1966 39.2 32.5
1965 39.9 34.1
1964 40.6 35.3
1963 41.3 36.5
1962 41.8 37.4
1961 42.4 37.8
1960 42.7 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.3 in Guyana and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 42.7 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Guyana Trinidad
Fertility rate 2.41 1.53
Fertility rate rank 79/196 134/196
Birth rate 20.3 10.7
Birth rate rank 75/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths +10,716 +3,200
Natural population change rank 116/196 134/196
Natural population change rate +1.3% +0.23%
Population growth +0.57% +0.06%
Population growth rank 128/197 161/197
Age at first childbirth 20.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 27.1 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 67.1 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 125.1 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.5 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.9% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 28.6% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.6% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.56% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.38% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.57% 1.91%
Life expectancy 70.6 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Guyana
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Guyana Trinidad
2100 15.8% 12.2%
2099 15.9% 12.2%
2098 16% 12.2%
2097 16% 12.2%
2096 16.1% 12.2%
2095 16.2% 12.3%
2094 16.3% 12.3%
2093 16.3% 12.3%
2092 16.4% 12.3%
2091 16.5% 12.4%
2090 16.6% 12.4%
2089 16.7% 12.4%
2088 16.8% 12.4%
2087 16.9% 12.5%
2086 17% 12.5%
2085 17.1% 12.5%
2084 17.2% 12.5%
2083 17.3% 12.5%
2082 17.3% 12.5%
2081 17.4% 12.5%
2080 17.5% 12.5%
2079 17.6% 12.5%
2078 17.8% 12.5%
2077 17.9% 12.5%
2076 18% 12.5%
2075 18.1% 12.5%
2074 18.2% 12.5%
2073 18.3% 12.5%
2072 18.4% 12.5%
2071 18.6% 12.5%
2070 18.7% 12.5%
2069 18.9% 12.5%
2068 19% 12.5%
2067 19.2% 12.5%
2066 19.3% 12.6%
2065 19.5% 12.6%
2064 19.7% 12.7%
2063 19.9% 12.7%
2062 20.1% 12.8%
2061 20.2% 12.8%
2060 20.4% 12.9%
2059 20.6% 13%
2058 20.8% 13.1%
2057 21% 13.1%
2056 21.2% 13.2%
2055 21.4% 13.3%
2054 21.6% 13.3%
2053 21.8% 13.4%
2052 22% 13.5%
2051 22.1% 13.5%
2050 22.3% 13.6%
2049 22.5% 13.6%
2048 22.6% 13.7%
2047 22.8% 13.7%
2046 23% 13.8%
2045 23.2% 13.8%
2044 23.3% 13.9%
2043 23.5% 13.9%
2042 23.8% 14%
2041 24% 14.1%
2040 24.2% 14.2%
2039 24.5% 14.3%
2038 24.8% 14.4%
2037 25.1% 14.6%
2036 25.4% 14.8%
2035 25.8% 15%
2034 26.2% 15.2%
2033 26.5% 15.4%
2032 26.9% 15.7%
2031 27.2% 15.9%
2030 27.6% 16.2%
2029 27.9% 16.5%
2028 28.3% 16.8%
2027 28.6% 17.1%
2026 28.8% 17.4%
2025 29.1% 17.6%
2024 29.2% 17.8%
2023 29.3% 18%
2022 29.4% 18.3%
2021 29.4% 18.5%
2020 29.5% 18.7%
2019 29.3% 18.8%
2018 29.5% 19%
2017 30% 19.3%
2016 30.1% 19.5%
2015 30.3% 19.6%
2014 30.5% 19.7%
2013 30.8% 19.9%
2012 31.1% 20%
2011 31.6% 20.1%
2010 32.2% 20.3%
2009 32.9% 20.5%
2008 33.5% 20.8%
2007 34.1% 21.2%
2006 34.7% 21.6%
2005 35.3% 22.1%
2004 35.8% 22.7%
2003 36.1% 23.4%
2002 36.4% 24.2%
2001 36.5% 25%
2000 36.6% 26%
1999 36.6% 27%
1998 36.6% 27.9%
1997 36.5% 28.9%
1996 36.4% 29.9%
1995 36.4% 30.8%
1994 36.4% 31.6%
1993 36.4% 32.2%
1992 36.5% 32.8%
1991 36.7% 33.3%
1990 36.9% 33.7%
1989 37.2% 34%
1988 37.5% 34.2%
1987 38% 34.4%
1986 38.6% 34.4%
1985 39.2% 34.4%
1984 39.9% 34.3%
1983 40.5% 34.2%
1982 41.2% 34.2%
1981 41.9% 34.2%
1980 42.5% 34.4%
1979 42.9% 34.8%
1978 43.4% 35.3%
1977 43.9% 36%
1976 44.4% 36.8%
1975 44.9% 37.6%
1974 45.3% 38.4%
1973 45.7% 39.1%
1972 46% 39.7%
1971 46.3% 40.4%
1970 46.6% 41.2%
1969 46.9% 41.9%
1968 47.3% 42.3%
1967 47.5% 42.7%
1966 47.7% 42.9%
1965 47.8% 43.1%
1964 47.7% 43.2%
1963 47.6% 43.3%
1962 47.4% 43.2%
1961 47% 43.2%
1960 46.8% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Guyana and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 36.9% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Guyana vs Trinidad and Tobago

Guyana
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Guyana Trinidad
2023 75 54
2022 83 30
2021 189 54
2020 109 35
2019 107 53
2018 105 53
2017 110 51
2016 114 51
2015 117 50
2014 121 50
2013 128 50
2012 133 51
2011 135 53
2010 141 54
2009 146 54
2008 153 55
2007 158 57
2006 167 58
2005 166 60
2004 162 63
2003 164 67
2002 164 69
2001 163 72
2000 171 76
1999 178 78
1998 184 79
1997 195 82
1996 202 84
1995 207 85
1994 204 84
1993 205 85
1992 208 85
1991 219 82
1990 224 84
1989 227 86
1988 230 87
1987 234 86
1986 238 89
1985 241 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 75 deaths per 100,000 live births in Guyana, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Guyana
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Guyana Trinidad
2023 2.57% 1.91%
2022 2.66% 1.96%
2021 2.75% 2.01%
2020 2.84% 2.06%
2019 2.93% 2.1%
2018 3.02% 2.14%
2017 3.11% 2.18%
2016 3.21% 2.22%
2015 3.31% 2.26%
2014 3.4% 2.3%
2013 3.49% 2.35%
2012 3.58% 2.38%
2011 3.65% 2.43%
2010 3.73% 2.47%
2009 3.81% 2.51%
2008 3.89% 2.55%
2007 3.97% 2.59%
2006 4.05% 2.64%
2005 4.14% 2.68%
2004 4.23% 2.72%
2003 4.32% 2.76%
2002 4.42% 2.81%
2001 4.53% 2.84%
2000 4.65% 2.88%
1999 4.77% 2.92%
1998 4.89% 2.96%
1997 5.02% 2.99%
1996 5.16% 3.02%
1995 5.3% 3.06%
1994 5.45% 3.09%
1993 5.6% 3.13%
1992 5.77% 3.16%
1991 5.92% 3.21%
1990 6.08% 3.25%
1989 6.22% 3.3%
1988 6.35% 3.36%
1987 6.47% 3.42%
1986 6.57% 3.49%
1985 6.66% 3.56%
1984 6.74% 3.64%
1983 6.82% 3.73%
1982 6.89% 3.83%
1981 6.96% 3.92%
1980 7.02% 4.03%
1979 7.08% 4.14%
1978 7.14% 4.25%
1977 7.19% 4.37%
1976 7.24% 4.48%
1975 7.27% 4.6%
1974 7.31% 4.72%
1973 7.33% 4.84%
1972 7.35% 4.95%
1971 7.37% 5.06%
1970 7.39% 5.17%
1969 7.43% 5.28%
1968 7.48% 5.4%
1967 7.56% 5.53%
1966 7.66% 5.66%
1965 7.8% 5.8%
1964 7.99% 5.96%
1963 8.21% 6.14%
1962 8.49% 6.33%
1961 8.81% 6.53%
1960 9.19% 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.57% in Guyana and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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