Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Montenegro and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

Montenegro has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.74 in Montenegro and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 12% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.7% in Montenegro and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 3.53 and 5.41, respectively.

  • Montenegro is ranked 124/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.5 in Montenegro — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.38 in Montenegro vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In Montenegro, 22.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in Montenegro vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Montenegro
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
Montenegro Trinidad
2023 1.74 1.53
2022 1.8 1.54
2021 1.75 1.56
2020 1.75 1.57
2019 1.8 1.58
2018 1.8 1.59
2017 1.8 1.59
2016 1.8 1.6
2015 1.7 1.6
2014 1.75 1.6
2013 1.73 1.6
2012 1.72 1.61
2011 1.65 1.61
2010 1.7 1.61
2009 1.98 1.62
2008 1.89 1.62
2007 1.8 1.62
2006 1.73 1.62
2005 1.69 1.63
2004 1.73 1.63
2003 1.8 1.65
2002 1.81 1.67
2001 1.86 1.71
2000 1.9 1.73
1999 1.88 1.76
1998 1.89 1.78
1997 1.89 1.83
1996 1.92 1.89
1995 1.96 1.97
1994 1.94 2.06
1993 1.96 2.13
1992 2.01 2.21
1991 2.02 2.29
1990 1.95 2.39
1989 1.94 2.53
1988 2.01 2.65
1987 2.07 2.78
1986 2.09 2.9
1985 2.13 2.99
1984 2.14 3.02
1983 2.17 3.07
1982 2.19 3.11
1981 2.19 3.13
1980 2.22 3.15
1979 2.2 3.13
1978 2.25 3.13
1977 2.31 3.12
1976 2.35 3.14
1975 2.38 3.21
1974 2.43 3.32
1973 2.51 3.47
1972 2.61 3.55
1971 2.67 3.61
1970 2.69 3.71
1969 2.79 3.86
1968 2.8 4.11
1967 2.91 4.35
1966 3.09 4.62
1965 3.19 4.88
1964 3.28 5.08
1963 3.38 5.24
1962 3.44 5.36
1961 3.49 5.41
1960 3.53 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Montenegro was 1.74 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Montenegro vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Montenegro
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
Montenegro Trinidad
2023 686 3,200
2022 0 3,773
2021 -2,062 2,091
2020 -188 4,558
2019 627 5,647
2018 752 5,869
2017 939 6,779
2016 1,125 7,436
2015 1,062 7,963
2014 1,560 8,571
2013 1,557 9,020
2012 1,554 9,376
2011 1,365 9,601
2010 1,797 9,698
2009 2,783 9,769
2008 2,530 9,872
2007 1,848 9,939
2006 1,599 9,889
2005 1,536 9,822
2004 2,146 10,149
2003 2,632 10,169
2002 2,988 10,316
2001 3,462 10,438
2000 3,751 10,588
1999 3,454 10,821
1998 3,889 10,964
1997 3,597 11,405
1996 4,155 12,101
1995 4,527 12,971
1994 4,381 14,032
1993 4,638 14,878
1992 5,015 15,910
1991 5,191 16,903
1990 5,010 18,052
1989 5,129 19,636
1988 5,529 21,028
1987 5,958 22,398
1986 6,097 23,705
1985 6,283 24,487
1984 6,337 24,738
1983 6,482 25,118
1982 6,419 25,181
1981 6,275 25,015
1980 6,383 24,557
1979 6,139 23,475
1978 6,408 22,538
1977 6,650 21,660
1976 6,845 20,875
1975 6,878 20,468
1974 6,919 20,412
1973 7,096 20,617
1972 7,252 20,116
1971 7,168 19,400
1970 7,069 19,074
1969 7,449 19,652
1968 7,497 20,849
1967 7,961 21,992
1966 8,661 23,228
1965 9,010 24,349
1964 9,227 25,065
1963 9,449 25,507
1962 9,402 25,763
1961 9,278 25,518
1960 9,144 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.11% in Montenegro and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.07% in Montenegro and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Montenegro vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Montenegro
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Montenegro Trinidad
2023 11.2 10.7
2022 11.3 11
2021 11.3 11.3
2020 11.3 11.6
2019 11.5 12.1
2018 11.6 12.1
2017 11.9 12.5
2016 12.1 12.8
2015 11.8 13
2014 12.1 13.3
2013 12 13.5
2012 12 13.7
2011 11.6 13.9
2010 12 14.1
2009 14 14.2
2008 13.4 14.3
2007 12.7 14.4
2006 12.3 14.4
2005 12 14.3
2004 12.8 14.3
2003 13.6 14.4
2002 13.9 14.5
2001 14.6 14.7
2000 15.2 14.9
1999 14.6 15
1998 15.1 15.1
1997 14.4 15.5
1996 15 16.1
1995 15.4 16.7
1994 15 17.6
1993 15.2 18.3
1992 15.8 19.2
1991 15.9 20
1990 15.5 21.1
1989 15.7 22.5
1988 16.4 23.9
1987 17.2 25.3
1986 17.5 26.7
1985 17.9 27.7
1984 18.1 28.3
1983 18.3 28.9
1982 18.3 29.2
1981 18.2 29.3
1980 18.3 29.1
1979 18.2 28.4
1978 18.6 27.8
1977 19.1 27.3
1976 19.4 26.8
1975 19.5 26.8
1974 19.8 27.1
1973 20.3 27.7
1972 20.9 27.5
1971 21.1 27.2
1970 21.1 27.2
1969 21.9 27.9
1968 21.9 29.3
1967 22.9 30.8
1966 24.4 32.5
1965 25.4 34.1
1964 26.3 35.3
1963 27.3 36.5
1962 27.9 37.4
1961 28.2 37.8
1960 28.6 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Montenegro and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 28.6 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Montenegro Trinidad
Fertility rate 1.74 1.53
Fertility rate rank 116/196 134/196
Birth rate 11.2 10.7
Birth rate rank 124/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths +686 +3,200
Natural population change rank 141/196 134/196
Natural population change rate +0.11% +0.23%
Population growth -0.0006% +0.06%
Population growth rank 164/197 161/197
Age at first childbirth 26.3 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.5 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.95 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 79.8 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.4% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 11.6% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.8% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.1% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.21% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.26% 1.91%
Life expectancy 77.6 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Montenegro
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Montenegro Trinidad
2100 11.9% 12.2%
2099 11.9% 12.2%
2098 12% 12.2%
2097 12% 12.2%
2096 12.1% 12.2%
2095 12.2% 12.3%
2094 12.2% 12.3%
2093 12.3% 12.3%
2092 12.4% 12.3%
2091 12.4% 12.4%
2090 12.5% 12.4%
2089 12.6% 12.4%
2088 12.6% 12.4%
2087 12.7% 12.5%
2086 12.8% 12.5%
2085 12.8% 12.5%
2084 12.8% 12.5%
2083 12.9% 12.5%
2082 12.9% 12.5%
2081 12.9% 12.5%
2080 12.9% 12.5%
2079 12.9% 12.5%
2078 12.9% 12.5%
2077 12.9% 12.5%
2076 13% 12.5%
2075 13% 12.5%
2074 13% 12.5%
2073 13% 12.5%
2072 13% 12.5%
2071 13.1% 12.5%
2070 13.1% 12.5%
2069 13.2% 12.5%
2068 13.2% 12.5%
2067 13.3% 12.5%
2066 13.4% 12.6%
2065 13.5% 12.6%
2064 13.6% 12.7%
2063 13.7% 12.7%
2062 13.8% 12.8%
2061 13.9% 12.8%
2060 14% 12.9%
2059 14.2% 13%
2058 14.3% 13.1%
2057 14.4% 13.1%
2056 14.5% 13.2%
2055 14.6% 13.3%
2054 14.6% 13.3%
2053 14.7% 13.4%
2052 14.8% 13.5%
2051 14.8% 13.5%
2050 14.8% 13.6%
2049 14.9% 13.6%
2048 14.9% 13.7%
2047 14.9% 13.7%
2046 15% 13.8%
2045 15% 13.8%
2044 15% 13.9%
2043 15.1% 13.9%
2042 15.1% 14%
2041 15.2% 14.1%
2040 15.2% 14.2%
2039 15.3% 14.3%
2038 15.4% 14.4%
2037 15.6% 14.6%
2036 15.7% 14.8%
2035 15.9% 15%
2034 16.1% 15.2%
2033 16.2% 15.4%
2032 16.4% 15.7%
2031 16.7% 15.9%
2030 16.9% 16.2%
2029 17.1% 16.5%
2028 17.3% 16.8%
2027 17.6% 17.1%
2026 17.7% 17.4%
2025 18% 17.6%
2024 18.1% 17.8%
2023 18.3% 18%
2022 18.5% 18.3%
2021 18.5% 18.5%
2020 18.4% 18.7%
2019 18.4% 18.8%
2018 18.4% 19%
2017 18.5% 19.3%
2016 18.6% 19.5%
2015 18.6% 19.6%
2014 18.6% 19.7%
2013 18.7% 19.9%
2012 18.8% 20%
2011 19% 20.1%
2010 19.2% 20.3%
2009 19.4% 20.5%
2008 19.6% 20.8%
2007 19.9% 21.2%
2006 20.1% 21.6%
2005 20.4% 22.1%
2004 20.6% 22.7%
2003 20.9% 23.4%
2002 21.2% 24.2%
2001 21.5% 25%
2000 21.9% 26%
1999 22.4% 27%
1998 22.8% 27.9%
1997 23.2% 28.9%
1996 23.6% 29.9%
1995 24% 30.8%
1994 24.4% 31.6%
1993 24.7% 32.2%
1992 25.1% 32.8%
1991 25.4% 33.3%
1990 25.6% 33.7%
1989 25.7% 34%
1988 25.9% 34.2%
1987 26% 34.4%
1986 26.2% 34.4%
1985 26.4% 34.4%
1984 26.6% 34.3%
1983 26.9% 34.2%
1982 27.1% 34.2%
1981 27.5% 34.2%
1980 27.8% 34.4%
1979 28.1% 34.8%
1978 28.5% 35.3%
1977 29% 36%
1976 29.5% 36.8%
1975 29.9% 37.6%
1974 30.4% 38.4%
1973 30.9% 39.1%
1972 31.4% 39.7%
1971 32% 40.4%
1970 32.6% 41.2%
1969 33.3% 41.9%
1968 33.9% 42.3%
1967 34.5% 42.7%
1966 35.1% 42.9%
1965 35.5% 43.1%
1964 35.9% 43.2%
1963 36.2% 43.3%
1962 36.4% 43.2%
1961 36.3% 43.2%
1960 36.1% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.1% of the population in Montenegro and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 25.6% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Montenegro and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Montenegro vs Trinidad and Tobago

Montenegro
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Montenegro Trinidad
2023 6 54
2022 13 30
2021 15 54
2020 15 35
2019 6 53
2018 7 53
2017 7 51
2016 6 51
2015 7 50
2014 7 50
2013 7 50
2012 7 51
2011 7 53
2010 7 54
2009 8 54
2008 8 55
2007 8 57
2006 8 58
2005 8 60
2004 9 63
2003 10 67
2002 10 69
2001 11 72
2000 11 76
1999 12 78
1998 12 79
1997 12 82
1996 12 84
1995 11 85
1994 11 84
1993 11 85
1992 11 85
1991 11 82
1990 10 84
1989 10 86
1988 10 87
1987 10 86
1986 11 89
1985 11 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Montenegro, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Montenegro
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Montenegro Trinidad
2023 0.26% 1.91%
2022 0.27% 1.96%
2021 0.28% 2.01%
2020 0.3% 2.06%
2019 0.32% 2.1%
2018 0.33% 2.14%
2017 0.36% 2.18%
2016 0.38% 2.22%
2015 0.41% 2.26%
2014 0.45% 2.3%
2013 0.49% 2.35%
2012 0.54% 2.38%
2011 0.59% 2.43%
2010 0.66% 2.47%
2009 0.73% 2.51%
2008 0.8% 2.55%
2007 0.89% 2.59%
2006 0.97% 2.64%
2005 1.06% 2.68%
2004 1.14% 2.72%
2003 1.22% 2.76%
2002 1.3% 2.81%
2001 1.37% 2.84%
2000 1.42% 2.88%
1999 1.46% 2.92%
1998 1.49% 2.96%
1997 1.51% 2.99%
1996 1.51% 3.02%
1995 1.51% 3.06%
1994 1.51% 3.09%
1993 1.52% 3.13%
1992 1.54% 3.16%
1991 1.58% 3.21%
1990 1.65% 3.25%
1989 1.75% 3.3%
1988 1.89% 3.36%
1987 2.05% 3.42%
1986 2.25% 3.49%
1985 2.48% 3.56%
1984 2.72% 3.64%
1983 - 3.73%
1982 - 3.83%
1981 - 3.92%
1980 - 4.03%
1979 - 4.14%
1978 - 4.25%
1977 - 4.37%
1976 - 4.48%
1975 - 4.6%
1974 - 4.72%
1973 - 4.84%
1972 - 4.95%
1971 - 5.06%
1970 - 5.17%
1969 - 5.28%
1968 - 5.4%
1967 - 5.53%
1966 - 5.66%
1965 - 5.8%
1964 - 5.96%
1963 - 6.14%
1962 - 6.33%
1961 - 6.53%
1960 - 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Montenegro and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.