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Fertility & birth rates in Palau and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

Palau has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.91 in Palau and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 19.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.5% in Palau and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 7.19 and 5.41, respectively.

  • Palau is ranked 133/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palau — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 29.9 in Palau vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In Palau, 21.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in Palau vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Palau
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palau Trinidad
2023 1.91 1.53
2022 1.93 1.54
2021 1.95 1.56
2020 1.97 1.57
2019 1.98 1.58
2018 1.97 1.59
2017 2.02 1.59
2016 2.06 1.6
2015 2 1.6
2014 2.03 1.6
2013 2.05 1.6
2012 2.01 1.61
2011 1.97 1.61
2010 1.94 1.61
2009 1.94 1.62
2008 1.95 1.62
2007 1.97 1.62
2006 2 1.62
2005 2.02 1.63
2004 1.99 1.63
2003 1.96 1.65
2002 1.92 1.67
2001 1.87 1.71
2000 1.82 1.73
1999 1.91 1.76
1998 2.01 1.78
1997 2.19 1.83
1996 2.39 1.89
1995 2.55 1.97
1994 2.66 2.06
1993 2.73 2.13
1992 2.71 2.21
1991 2.74 2.29
1990 2.88 2.39
1989 2.92 2.53
1988 2.91 2.65
1987 2.93 2.78
1986 2.98 2.9
1985 3.01 2.99
1984 3.08 3.02
1983 3.14 3.07
1982 3.22 3.11
1981 3.28 3.13
1980 3.35 3.15
1979 3.49 3.13
1978 3.74 3.13
1977 4.09 3.12
1976 4.53 3.14
1975 4.9 3.21
1974 5.26 3.32
1973 5.59 3.47
1972 5.9 3.55
1971 6.16 3.61
1970 6.39 3.71
1969 6.58 3.86
1968 6.71 4.11
1967 6.84 4.35
1966 6.93 4.62
1965 7.01 4.88
1964 7.08 5.08
1963 7.12 5.24
1962 7.15 5.36
1961 7.17 5.41
1960 7.19 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palau was 1.91 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palau vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palau
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
Palau Trinidad
2023 -10 3,200
2022 -7 3,773
2021 -3 2,091
2020 8 4,558
2019 23 5,647
2018 29 5,869
2017 43 6,779
2016 53 7,436
2015 55 7,963
2014 73 8,571
2013 88 9,020
2012 86 9,376
2011 83 9,601
2010 81 9,698
2009 81 9,769
2008 79 9,872
2007 80 9,939
2006 79 9,889
2005 80 9,822
2004 83 10,149
2003 86 10,169
2002 88 10,316
2001 88 10,438
2000 85 10,588
1999 100 10,821
1998 116 10,964
1997 140 11,405
1996 166 12,101
1995 186 12,971
1994 195 14,032
1993 196 14,878
1992 183 15,910
1991 175 16,903
1990 181 18,052
1989 185 19,636
1988 183 21,028
1987 182 22,398
1986 182 23,705
1985 181 24,487
1984 181 24,738
1983 176 25,118
1982 170 25,181
1981 161 25,015
1980 165 24,557
1979 176 23,475
1978 193 22,538
1977 213 21,660
1976 236 20,875
1975 249 20,468
1974 256 20,412
1973 268 20,617
1972 280 20,116
1971 287 19,400
1970 286 19,074
1969 283 19,652
1968 275 20,849
1967 266 21,992
1966 268 23,228
1965 275 24,349
1964 284 25,065
1963 291 25,507
1962 296 25,763
1961 298 25,518
1960 296 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.06% in Palau and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Palau and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Palau vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Palau
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palau Trinidad
2023 10.9 10.7
2022 11.1 11
2021 11.4 11.3
2020 11.6 11.6
2019 11.9 12.1
2018 12 12.1
2017 12.4 12.5
2016 12.7 12.8
2015 12.6 13
2014 13.4 13.3
2013 14 13.5
2012 14 13.7
2011 13.8 13.9
2010 13.7 14.1
2009 13.6 14.2
2008 13.7 14.3
2007 13.7 14.4
2006 13.8 14.4
2005 13.9 14.3
2004 14 14.3
2003 14.3 14.4
2002 14.5 14.5
2001 14.5 14.7
2000 14.4 14.9
1999 15.1 15
1998 16 15.1
1997 17.5 15.5
1996 19.3 16.1
1995 20.7 16.7
1994 21.7 17.6
1993 22.1 18.3
1992 21.6 19.2
1991 21.3 20
1990 22 21.1
1989 22.2 22.5
1988 22 23.9
1987 22 25.3
1986 22.1 26.7
1985 22.3 27.7
1984 22.7 28.3
1983 22.8 28.9
1982 22.7 29.2
1981 22.3 29.3
1980 22.8 29.1
1979 23.8 28.4
1978 25.1 27.8
1977 26.9 27.3
1976 28.8 26.8
1975 30 26.8
1974 30.8 27.1
1973 32.1 27.7
1972 34 27.5
1971 35.7 27.2
1970 37 27.2
1969 37.5 27.9
1968 37 29.3
1967 36.5 30.8
1966 37.3 32.5
1965 38.8 34.1
1964 40.5 35.3
1963 42.3 36.5
1962 43.9 37.4
1961 45.3 37.8
1960 46.3 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in Palau and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 46.3 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Palau Trinidad
Fertility rate 1.91 1.53
Fertility rate rank 105/196 134/196
Birth rate 10.9 10.7
Birth rate rank 133/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths -10 +3,200
Natural population change rank 158/196 134/196
Natural population change rate -0.06% +0.23%
Population growth -0.18% +0.06%
Population growth rank 175/197 161/197
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 30 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 98.3 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.4% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.2% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.09% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.17% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.91% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.23% 1.91%
Life expectancy 69.6 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palau
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palau Trinidad
2100 14.9% 12.2%
2099 14.9% 12.2%
2098 14.9% 12.2%
2097 14.9% 12.2%
2096 15% 12.2%
2095 15% 12.3%
2094 15% 12.3%
2093 15.1% 12.3%
2092 15.1% 12.3%
2091 15.2% 12.4%
2090 15.2% 12.4%
2089 15.3% 12.4%
2088 15.3% 12.4%
2087 15.4% 12.5%
2086 15.4% 12.5%
2085 15.5% 12.5%
2084 15.5% 12.5%
2083 15.6% 12.5%
2082 15.6% 12.5%
2081 15.7% 12.5%
2080 15.7% 12.5%
2079 15.7% 12.5%
2078 15.7% 12.5%
2077 15.7% 12.5%
2076 15.7% 12.5%
2075 15.7% 12.5%
2074 15.6% 12.5%
2073 15.6% 12.5%
2072 15.6% 12.5%
2071 15.6% 12.5%
2070 15.6% 12.5%
2069 15.5% 12.5%
2068 15.5% 12.5%
2067 15.5% 12.5%
2066 15.5% 12.6%
2065 15.5% 12.6%
2064 15.6% 12.7%
2063 15.6% 12.7%
2062 15.6% 12.8%
2061 15.7% 12.8%
2060 15.7% 12.9%
2059 15.8% 13%
2058 15.9% 13.1%
2057 16% 13.1%
2056 16% 13.2%
2055 16.1% 13.3%
2054 16.2% 13.3%
2053 16.3% 13.4%
2052 16.3% 13.5%
2051 16.3% 13.5%
2050 16.4% 13.6%
2049 16.4% 13.6%
2048 16.4% 13.7%
2047 16.3% 13.7%
2046 16.3% 13.8%
2045 16.3% 13.8%
2044 16.2% 13.9%
2043 16.2% 13.9%
2042 16.1% 14%
2041 16% 14.1%
2040 16% 14.2%
2039 15.9% 14.3%
2038 15.9% 14.4%
2037 15.9% 14.6%
2036 15.9% 14.8%
2035 16% 15%
2034 16% 15.2%
2033 16.1% 15.4%
2032 16.2% 15.7%
2031 16.4% 15.9%
2030 16.6% 16.2%
2029 16.8% 16.5%
2028 17.1% 16.8%
2027 17.4% 17.1%
2026 17.8% 17.4%
2025 18.1% 17.6%
2024 18.2% 17.8%
2023 18.5% 18%
2022 18.8% 18.3%
2021 19.1% 18.5%
2020 19.2% 18.7%
2019 19.5% 18.8%
2018 19.7% 19%
2017 19.9% 19.3%
2016 20.1% 19.5%
2015 20.3% 19.6%
2014 20.3% 19.7%
2013 20.2% 19.9%
2012 20.3% 20%
2011 20.6% 20.1%
2010 21% 20.3%
2009 21.4% 20.5%
2008 21.9% 20.8%
2007 22.5% 21.2%
2006 23.2% 21.6%
2005 23.9% 22.1%
2004 24.2% 22.7%
2003 24.2% 23.4%
2002 24.1% 24.2%
2001 24% 25%
2000 24.1% 26%
1999 24.8% 27%
1998 25.8% 27.9%
1997 26.7% 28.9%
1996 27.5% 29.9%
1995 28% 30.8%
1994 28.2% 31.6%
1993 28.5% 32.2%
1992 28.8% 32.8%
1991 29.4% 33.3%
1990 30.2% 33.7%
1989 31% 34%
1988 32% 34.2%
1987 33.2% 34.4%
1986 34.5% 34.4%
1985 35.4% 34.4%
1984 36% 34.3%
1983 36.7% 34.2%
1982 37.7% 34.2%
1981 38.9% 34.2%
1980 40.1% 34.4%
1979 41.1% 34.8%
1978 41.9% 35.3%
1977 42.7% 36%
1976 43.4% 36.8%
1975 44.2% 37.6%
1974 44.9% 38.4%
1973 45.6% 39.1%
1972 46% 39.7%
1971 46.2% 40.4%
1970 46.5% 41.2%
1969 47.2% 41.9%
1968 48.4% 42.3%
1967 49.6% 42.7%
1966 50.2% 42.9%
1965 50.3% 43.1%
1964 50.1% 43.2%
1963 49.8% 43.3%
1962 49.1% 43.2%
1961 48.2% 43.2%
1960 47% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.2% of the population in Palau and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 30.2% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palau and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palau vs Trinidad and Tobago

Palau
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palau Trinidad
2023 89 54
2022 121 30
2021 109 54
2020 117 35
2019 84 53
2018 82 53
2017 80 51
2016 80 51
2015 79 50
2014 78 50
2013 85 50
2012 84 51
2011 83 53
2010 96 54
2009 94 54
2008 99 55
2007 98 57
2006 105 58
2005 105 60
2004 106 63
2003 108 67
2002 117 69
2001 118 72
2000 119 76
1999 115 78
1998 119 79
1997 125 82
1996 123 84
1995 111 85
1994 116 84
1993 109 85
1992 113 85
1991 106 82
1990 100 84
1989 93 86
1988 96 87
1987 88 86
1986 92 89
1985 95 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 89 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palau, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Palau
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palau Trinidad
2023 2.23% 1.91%
2022 2.27% 1.96%
2021 2.3% 2.01%
2020 2.33% 2.06%
2019 2.34% 2.1%
2018 2.32% 2.14%
2017 2.28% 2.18%
2016 2.21% 2.22%
2015 2.14% 2.26%
2014 2.08% 2.3%
2013 2.03% 2.35%
2012 1.99% 2.38%
2011 1.97% 2.43%
2010 1.97% 2.47%
2009 1.98% 2.51%
2008 2.02% 2.55%
2007 2.07% 2.59%
2006 2.14% 2.64%
2005 2.21% 2.68%
2004 2.29% 2.72%
2003 2.38% 2.76%
2002 2.46% 2.81%
2001 2.55% 2.84%
2000 2.65% 2.88%
1999 2.74% 2.92%
1998 2.84% 2.96%
1997 2.94% 2.99%
1996 3.04% 3.02%
1995 3.14% 3.06%
1994 3.23% 3.09%
1993 3.32% 3.13%
1992 3.4% 3.16%
1991 3.47% 3.21%
1990 3.53% 3.25%
1989 3.6% 3.3%
1988 3.66% 3.36%
1987 3.73% 3.42%
1986 3.81% 3.49%
1985 3.9% 3.56%
1984 4.01% 3.64%
1983 4.13% 3.73%
1982 4.27% 3.83%
1981 4.44% 3.92%
1980 4.63% 4.03%
1979 4.84% 4.14%
1978 5.09% 4.25%
1977 5.37% 4.37%
1976 5.7% 4.48%
1975 6.06% 4.6%
1974 6.46% 4.72%
1973 6.85% 4.84%
1972 7.24% 4.95%
1971 7.62% 5.06%
1970 8% 5.17%
1969 8.34% 5.28%
1968 8.65% 5.4%
1967 8.97% 5.53%
1966 9.27% 5.66%
1965 9.58% 5.8%
1964 - 5.96%
1963 - 6.14%
1962 - 6.33%
1961 - 6.53%
1960 - 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.23% in Palau and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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