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Fertility & birth rates in China and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

China has an annual birth rate of 6.39 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1 in China and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 53.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 77.6% in China and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 4.45 and 5.41, respectively.

  • China is ranked 191/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.4 in China — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.23 in China vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In China, 22.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in China vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

China
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Trinidad
2023 1 1.53
2022 1.03 1.54
2021 1.12 1.56
2020 1.24 1.57
2019 1.5 1.58
2018 1.54 1.59
2017 1.8 1.59
2016 1.77 1.6
2015 1.67 1.6
2014 1.77 1.6
2013 1.71 1.6
2012 1.8 1.61
2011 1.67 1.61
2010 1.69 1.61
2009 1.71 1.62
2008 1.7 1.62
2007 1.67 1.62
2006 1.64 1.62
2005 1.62 1.63
2004 1.61 1.63
2003 1.57 1.65
2002 1.57 1.67
2001 1.56 1.71
2000 1.63 1.73
1999 1.53 1.76
1998 1.52 1.78
1997 1.53 1.83
1996 1.55 1.89
1995 1.59 1.97
1994 1.63 2.06
1993 1.69 2.13
1992 1.78 2.21
1991 1.93 2.29
1990 2.51 2.39
1989 2.52 2.53
1988 2.54 2.65
1987 2.76 2.78
1986 2.72 2.9
1985 2.63 2.99
1984 2.61 3.02
1983 2.56 3.07
1982 2.97 3.11
1981 2.79 3.13
1980 2.74 3.15
1979 2.75 3.13
1978 2.72 3.13
1977 2.84 3.12
1976 3.24 3.14
1975 3.57 3.21
1974 4.17 3.32
1973 4.73 3.47
1972 5.11 3.55
1971 5.52 3.61
1970 6.09 3.71
1969 6.18 3.86
1968 6.51 4.11
1967 5.81 4.35
1966 6.31 4.62
1965 6.61 4.88
1964 6.67 5.08
1963 7.51 5.24
1962 6.09 5.36
1961 3.86 5.41
1960 4.45 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in China was 1 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check China vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

China
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
China Trinidad
2023 -2,087,851 3,200
2022 -847,305 3,773
2021 480,203 2,091
2020 2,046,095 4,558
2019 4,673,713 5,647
2018 5,302,433 5,869
2017 7,790,880 6,779
2016 9,062,269 7,436
2015 6,788,911 7,963
2014 9,205,180 8,571
2013 8,043,116 9,020
2012 10,075,174 9,376
2011 8,245,065 9,601
2010 6,407,607 9,698
2009 6,483,236 9,769
2008 6,729,247 9,872
2007 6,813,465 9,939
2006 6,922,185 9,889
2005 7,678,911 9,822
2004 7,607,960 10,149
2003 7,743,284 10,169
2002 8,258,580 10,316
2001 8,839,358 10,438
2000 9,570,849 10,588
1999 10,247,372 10,821
1998 11,351,286 10,964
1997 12,374,554 11,405
1996 12,686,872 12,101
1995 12,711,220 12,971
1994 13,360,470 14,032
1993 13,493,138 14,878
1992 13,548,601 15,910
1991 14,937,124 16,903
1990 16,335,313 18,052
1989 16,824,495 19,636
1988 17,328,640 21,028
1987 18,005,821 22,398
1986 16,609,920 23,705
1985 14,987,830 24,487
1984 13,561,671 24,738
1983 13,599,789 25,118
1982 15,815,318 25,181
1981 14,461,027 25,015
1980 11,647,260 24,557
1979 11,250,148 23,475
1978 11,473,980 22,538
1977 11,378,068 21,660
1976 11,782,472 20,875
1975 14,378,237 20,468
1974 15,738,118 20,412
1973 18,423,727 20,617
1972 19,102,585 20,116
1971 19,622,980 19,400
1970 21,137,076 19,074
1969 20,760,332 19,652
1968 21,206,083 20,849
1967 19,263,662 21,992
1966 19,282,187 23,228
1965 20,296,950 24,349
1964 19,302,532 25,065
1963 22,742,225 25,507
1962 17,969,132 25,763
1961 2,496,047 25,518
1960 -3,048,510 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.15% in China and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.31% in China and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in China vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

China
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
China Trinidad
2023 6.39 10.7
2022 6.77 11
2021 7.52 11.3
2020 8.52 11.6
2019 10.4 12.1
2018 10.9 12.1
2017 12.6 12.5
2016 13.6 12.8
2015 12 13
2014 13.8 13.3
2013 13 13.5
2012 14.6 13.7
2011 13.3 13.9
2010 11.9 14.1
2009 12 14.2
2008 12.1 14.3
2007 12.1 14.4
2006 12.1 14.4
2005 12.4 14.3
2004 12.3 14.3
2003 12.4 14.4
2002 12.9 14.5
2001 13.4 14.7
2000 14 14.9
1999 14.6 15
1998 15.6 15.1
1997 16.6 15.5
1996 17 16.1
1995 17.1 16.7
1994 17.7 17.6
1993 18.1 18.3
1992 18.3 19.2
1991 19.7 20
1990 21.1 21.1
1989 21.6 22.5
1988 22.4 23.9
1987 23.3 25.3
1986 22.4 26.7
1985 21 27.7
1984 19.9 28.3
1983 20.2 28.9
1982 22.3 29.2
1981 20.9 29.3
1980 18.2 29.1
1979 17.8 28.4
1978 18.3 27.8
1977 18.9 27.3
1976 19.9 26.8
1975 23 26.8
1974 24.8 27.1
1973 27.9 27.7
1972 29.8 27.5
1971 30.7 27.2
1970 33.4 27.2
1969 34.1 27.9
1968 35.6 29.3
1967 34 30.8
1966 35.1 32.5
1965 37.9 34.1
1964 39.1 35.3
1963 43.4 36.5
1962 37 37.4
1961 18 37.8
1960 20.9 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.39 in China and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 20.9 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

China Trinidad
Fertility rate 1 1.53
Fertility rate rank 192/196 134/196
Birth rate 6.39 10.7
Birth rate rank 191/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths -2,087,851 +3,200
Natural population change rank 196/196 134/196
Natural population change rate -0.15% +0.23%
Population growth -0.12% +0.06%
Population growth rank 173/197 161/197
Average age at childbearing 29.4 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.17 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 56.6 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.76 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.3% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 80.5% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.45% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.62% 1.91%
Life expectancy 79 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

China
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
China Trinidad
2100 7.83% 12.2%
2099 7.84% 12.2%
2098 7.87% 12.2%
2097 7.91% 12.2%
2096 7.96% 12.2%
2095 8.03% 12.3%
2094 8.1% 12.3%
2093 8.18% 12.3%
2092 8.26% 12.3%
2091 8.34% 12.4%
2090 8.41% 12.4%
2089 8.47% 12.4%
2088 8.52% 12.4%
2087 8.55% 12.5%
2086 8.57% 12.5%
2085 8.57% 12.5%
2084 8.56% 12.5%
2083 8.53% 12.5%
2082 8.48% 12.5%
2081 8.41% 12.5%
2080 8.34% 12.5%
2079 8.25% 12.5%
2078 8.15% 12.5%
2077 8.06% 12.5%
2076 7.96% 12.5%
2075 7.86% 12.5%
2074 7.77% 12.5%
2073 7.7% 12.5%
2072 7.64% 12.5%
2071 7.6% 12.5%
2070 7.58% 12.5%
2069 7.59% 12.5%
2068 7.63% 12.5%
2067 7.7% 12.5%
2066 7.8% 12.6%
2065 7.93% 12.6%
2064 8.08% 12.7%
2063 8.25% 12.7%
2062 8.44% 12.8%
2061 8.64% 12.8%
2060 8.84% 12.9%
2059 9.03% 13%
2058 9.22% 13.1%
2057 9.39% 13.1%
2056 9.54% 13.2%
2055 9.67% 13.3%
2054 9.78% 13.3%
2053 9.86% 13.4%
2052 9.92% 13.5%
2051 9.94% 13.5%
2050 9.94% 13.6%
2049 9.92% 13.6%
2048 9.88% 13.7%
2047 9.82% 13.7%
2046 9.75% 13.8%
2045 9.67% 13.8%
2044 9.59% 13.9%
2043 9.52% 13.9%
2042 9.46% 14%
2041 9.4% 14.1%
2040 9.35% 14.2%
2039 9.32% 14.3%
2038 9.3% 14.4%
2037 9.32% 14.6%
2036 9.42% 14.8%
2035 9.63% 15%
2034 10% 15.2%
2033 10.5% 15.4%
2032 11.2% 15.7%
2031 11.8% 15.9%
2030 12.4% 16.2%
2029 13.1% 16.5%
2028 13.8% 16.8%
2027 14.5% 17.1%
2026 15.1% 17.4%
2025 15.7% 17.6%
2024 16% 17.8%
2023 16.6% 18%
2022 17.1% 18.3%
2021 17.6% 18.5%
2020 18% 18.7%
2019 18.2% 18.8%
2018 18.3% 19%
2017 18.4% 19.3%
2016 18.3% 19.5%
2015 18.3% 19.6%
2014 18.3% 19.7%
2013 18.3% 19.9%
2012 18.3% 20%
2011 18.3% 20.1%
2010 18.5% 20.3%
2009 18.6% 20.5%
2008 18.9% 20.8%
2007 19.2% 21.2%
2006 19.6% 21.6%
2005 20.3% 22.1%
2004 21.2% 22.7%
2003 22% 23.4%
2002 22.9% 24.2%
2001 23.8% 25%
2000 24.5% 26%
1999 25.2% 27%
1998 25.7% 27.9%
1997 26.3% 28.9%
1996 27% 29.9%
1995 27.4% 30.8%
1994 27.8% 31.6%
1993 28.2% 32.2%
1992 28.4% 32.8%
1991 28.6% 33.3%
1990 28.8% 33.7%
1989 28.9% 34%
1988 29.3% 34.2%
1987 29.8% 34.4%
1986 30.4% 34.4%
1985 31.2% 34.4%
1984 32.2% 34.3%
1983 33.3% 34.2%
1982 34.3% 34.2%
1981 35.1% 34.2%
1980 36.1% 34.4%
1979 37.2% 34.8%
1978 38.6% 35.3%
1977 39.8% 36%
1976 40.3% 36.8%
1975 40.2% 37.6%
1974 40.2% 38.4%
1973 40.1% 39.1%
1972 40.4% 39.7%
1971 40.7% 40.4%
1970 40.8% 41.2%
1969 41% 41.9%
1968 41% 42.3%
1967 41.3% 42.7%
1966 41.5% 42.9%
1965 41.5% 43.1%
1964 41.2% 43.2%
1963 40.6% 43.3%
1962 40% 43.2%
1961 40% 43.2%
1960 40.3% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16% of the population in China and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 28.8% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of China and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: China vs Trinidad and Tobago

China
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
China Trinidad
2023 16 54
2022 18 30
2021 21 54
2020 20 35
2019 21 53
2018 22 53
2017 24 51
2016 25 51
2015 26 50
2014 28 50
2013 30 50
2012 32 51
2011 33 53
2010 34 54
2009 35 54
2008 38 55
2007 38 57
2006 40 58
2005 42 60
2004 45 63
2003 47 67
2002 50 69
2001 52 72
2000 56 76
1999 58 78
1998 60 79
1997 63 82
1996 67 84
1995 71 85
1994 76 84
1993 80 85
1992 86 85
1991 92 82
1990 102 84
1989 104 86
1988 108 87
1987 114 86
1986 120 89
1985 125 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in China, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

China
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
China Trinidad
2023 0.62% 1.91%
2022 0.66% 1.96%
2021 0.7% 2.01%
2020 0.75% 2.06%
2019 0.8% 2.1%
2018 0.86% 2.14%
2017 0.92% 2.18%
2016 0.99% 2.22%
2015 1.07% 2.26%
2014 1.15% 2.3%
2013 1.25% 2.35%
2012 1.35% 2.38%
2011 1.46% 2.43%
2010 1.58% 2.47%
2009 1.71% 2.51%
2008 1.85% 2.55%
2007 2.01% 2.59%
2006 2.19% 2.64%
2005 2.4% 2.68%
2004 2.64% 2.72%
2003 2.89% 2.76%
2002 3.15% 2.81%
2001 3.42% 2.84%
2000 3.67% 2.88%
1999 3.91% 2.92%
1998 4.14% 2.96%
1997 4.36% 2.99%
1996 4.56% 3.02%
1995 4.75% 3.06%
1994 4.93% 3.09%
1993 5.08% 3.13%
1992 5.22% 3.16%
1991 5.31% 3.21%
1990 5.37% 3.25%
1989 5.39% 3.3%
1988 5.4% 3.36%
1987 5.4% 3.42%
1986 5.4% 3.49%
1985 5.43% 3.56%
1984 5.5% 3.64%
1983 5.61% 3.73%
1982 5.78% 3.83%
1981 6% 3.92%
1980 6.28% 4.03%
1979 6.62% 4.14%
1978 7.01% 4.25%
1977 7.47% 4.37%
1976 7.97% 4.48%
1975 8.5% 4.6%
1974 9.05% 4.72%
1973 9.61% 4.84%
1972 10.2% 4.95%
1971 10.7% 5.06%
1970 11.3% 5.17%
1969 11.9% 5.28%
1968 - 5.4%
1967 - 5.53%
1966 - 5.66%
1965 - 5.8%
1964 - 5.96%
1963 - 6.14%
1962 - 6.33%
1961 - 6.53%
1960 - 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.62% in China and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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