The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 1,408,975,000 people in China in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,060,300 people compared to 1,402,614,510 in China.
Population statistics:
- China's population is 31.1 times bigger than Afghanistan's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while China is the 2nd.
- The countries together account for 17.5% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 16.9% for China.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +0.3% in China.
- Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.1M (77.2% growth), while China has grown from 1.31B to 1.4B (6.99% growth).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 629M people by 2100.
Afghanistan vs China: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
45060300
|
1402614510
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 2/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 16.9% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
18.2 seconds
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
3.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
2.84 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
1.65 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | -318,992 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | -4,753 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | -1,735,000 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | -0.12% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 174/197 |
Afghanistan and China: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 667,070,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 660,330,000 | 1.98% | -1.01% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 665,770,000 | 2.07% | 0.82% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 682,335,000 | 2.13% | 2.49% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 698,355,000 | 2.18% | 2.35% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 715,185,000 | 2.26% | 2.41% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 735,400,000 | 2.3% | 2.83% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 754,550,000 | 2.33% | 2.6% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 774,510,000 | 2.39% | 2.65% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 796,025,000 | 2.42% | 2.78% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 818,315,000 | 2.48% | 2.8% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 841,105,000 | 2.46% | 2.78% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 862,030,000 | 2.47% | 2.49% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 881,940,000 | 2.57% | 2.31% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 900,350,000 | 2.56% | 2.09% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 916,395,000 | 2.44% | 1.78% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 930,685,000 | 2.24% | 1.56% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 943,455,000 | 2.15% | 1.37% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 956,165,000 | 2.03% | 1.35% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 969,005,000 | 0.32% | 1.34% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 981,235,000 | -3.56% | 1.26% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 993,885,000 | -9.35% | 1.29% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 1,008,630,000 | -7.93% | 1.48% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 1,023,310,000 | -0.67% | 1.46% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 1,036,825,000 | 2.49% | 1.32% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 1,051,040,000 | 2.11% | 1.37% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 1,066,790,000 | -0.06% | 1.5% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 1,084,035,000 | -0.28% | 1.62% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 1,101,630,000 | 1.19% | 1.62% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 1,118,650,000 | 3.04% | 1.54% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 1,135,185,000 | 1.44% | 1.48% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 1,150,780,000 | 1.6% | 1.37% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 1,164,970,000 | 8.5% | 1.23% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 1,178,440,000 | 12.5% | 1.16% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 1,191,835,000 | 8.75% | 1.14% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 1,204,855,000 | 5.02% | 1.09% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 1,217,550,000 | 4.09% | 1.05% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 1,230,075,000 | 3.88% | 1.03% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 1,241,935,000 | 3.84% | 0.96% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 1,252,735,000 | 3.8% | 0.87% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 1,262,645,000 | 1.22% | 0.79% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 1,271,850,000 | 0.76% | 0.73% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 1,280,400,000 | 5.39% | 0.67% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 1,288,400,000 | 6.34% | 0.62% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 1,296,075,000 | 3.64% | 0.6% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 1,303,720,000 | 3.58% | 0.59% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 1,311,020,000 | 4.18% | 0.56% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 1,317,885,000 | 1.91% | 0.52% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 1,324,655,000 | 2.21% | 0.51% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 1,331,260,000 | 3.71% | 0.5% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 1,337,705,000 | 2.98% | 0.48% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 1,345,035,000 | 3.76% | 0.55% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 1,354,190,000 | 4.13% | 0.68% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 1,363,240,000 | 3.48% | 0.67% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 1,371,860,000 | 3.7% | 0.63% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 1,379,860,000 | 3.17% | 0.58% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 1,387,790,000 | 2.57% | 0.57% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 1,396,215,000 | 2.85% | 0.61% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 1,402,760,000 | 2.95% | 0.47% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 1,407,745,000 | 3.03% | 0.36% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 1,411,100,000 | 3.2% | 0.24% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 1,412,360,000 | 2.38% | 0.09% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 1,412,175,000 | 1.45% | -0.01% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 1,410,710,000 | 2.16% | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 1,408,975,000 | 2.88% | -0.12% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 1,405,773,318 | 2.81% | -0.23% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 1,402,614,510 | 2.74% | -0.22% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 1,399,403,406 | 2.69% | -0.23% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 1,395,886,569 | 2.62% | -0.25% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 1,392,060,666 | 2.64% | -0.27% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 1,387,961,846 | 2.7% | -0.29% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 1,383,588,794 | 2.67% | -0.32% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 1,378,934,346 | 2.59% | -0.34% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 1,374,007,012 | 2.54% | -0.36% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 1,368,825,481 | 2.43% | -0.38% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 1,363,415,793 | 2.33% | -0.4% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 1,357,772,486 | 2.31% | -0.41% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 1,351,902,859 | 2.29% | -0.43% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 1,345,840,038 | 2.22% | -0.45% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 1,339,558,174 | 2.22% | -0.47% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 1,333,028,062 | 2.27% | -0.49% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 1,326,251,398 | 2.2% | -0.51% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 1,319,222,019 | 2.04% | -0.53% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 1,311,956,934 | 1.99% | -0.55% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 1,304,437,340 | 1.97% | -0.57% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 1,296,592,737 | 1.92% | -0.6% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 1,288,357,014 | 1.95% | -0.64% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 1,279,723,262 | 1.92% | -0.67% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 1,270,661,954 | 1.86% | -0.71% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 1,261,120,581 | 1.9% | -0.75% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 1,251,102,086 | 1.81% | -0.79% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while China gained 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,359,688 (a 29.9% growth), while China's population increased by 14,824,510 (a 1.07% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. China was ranked 1st in 2006 and ranked 2nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of China will decrease by 10.8% to 1,251,102,086 people and will still be ranked 2nd.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and China
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.8 years | 79 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 40.5 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 40.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 50.9:49.1 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 1 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 389 ppl/mi² |
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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