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Economy of El Salvador vs Greece compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

El Salvador has a GDP of $36.7B compared to $281B for Greece, ranking 108/197 and 52/197 by economy size, respectively.

El Salvador has $32B in government debt (87.2% of GDP), compared to $409B (145.7% of GDP) in Greece.

El Salvador vs Greece GDP by year

El Salvador
Greece
1x
Year GDP, current $
El Salvador Greece
2025 $36,708,110,000 $280,635,521,324
2024 $34,879,730,000 $256,238,371,778
2023 $33,565,430,000 $242,946,187,738
2022 $31,870,110,000 $217,990,189,601
2021 $29,043,140,000 $218,303,801,895
2020 $24,921,190,000 $191,362,985,555
2019 $26,881,140,000 $207,305,649,887
2018 $26,020,850,000 $213,298,873,494
2017 $24,979,190,000 $200,381,103,984
2016 $24,191,430,000 $193,097,239,006
2015 $23,438,240,000 $194,567,373,678
2014 $22,593,470,000 $233,911,581,521
2013 $21,990,960,000 $236,556,279,641
2012 $21,386,150,000 $238,841,140,018
2011 $20,283,780,000 $283,228,079,776
2010 $18,447,920,000 $296,417,644,404
2009 $17,601,620,000 $326,829,054,686
2008 $17,986,890,000 $351,121,399,546
2007 $17,011,750,000 $314,226,996,944
2006 $15,999,890,000 $269,073,415,334
2005 $14,698,000,000 $242,315,668,619
2004 $13,724,810,900 $234,979,615,898
2003 $13,243,892,200 $196,930,509,813
2002 $12,664,190,300 $150,253,800,086
2001 $12,282,533,600 $132,050,474,720
2000 $11,784,927,700 $125,760,166,225
1999 $11,284,197,000 $137,131,371,955
1998 $10,936,669,900 $139,612,812,176
1997 $10,221,705,900 $138,766,067,640
1996 $9,586,327,800 $142,502,984,145
1995 $8,921,947,100 $134,974,613,914
1994 $7,679,384,000 $114,980,063,202
1993 $6,680,269,200 $107,295,704,518
1992 $5,813,399,300 $114,608,178,405
1991 $5,252,342,400 $103,680,863,713
1990 $4,817,542,204 $96,529,587,274
1989 $4,372,215,300 $78,067,933,277
1988 $4,189,880,000 $75,200,610,137
1987 $3,958,045,800 $64,739,630,096
1986 $3,771,663,200 $55,595,445,472
1985 $3,800,368,600 $47,155,741,426
1984 $3,661,683,400 $47,352,146,312
1983 $3,506,347,800 $48,741,397,059
1982 $3,399,189,100 $53,858,346,939
1981 $3,437,200,200 $51,618,456,335
1980 $3,573,959,900 $56,039,256,595
1979 $3,463,639,900 $53,724,121,435
1978 $3,127,960,000 $43,654,480,519
1977 $2,941,640,100 $35,673,080,481
1976 $2,328,280,100 $30,719,552,239
1975 $1,884,120,100 $28,129,128,587
1974 $1,665,880,000 $24,998,715,909
1973 $1,442,320,000 $22,037,019,563
1972 $1,263,720,000 $16,650,659,091
1971 $1,186,120,000 $14,388,806,818
1970 $1,132,920,000 $12,957,113,636
1969 $1,049,400,000 $11,454,106,327
1968 $1,009,760,100 $9,950,331,206
1967 $976,200,000 $9,146,592,856
1966 $929,520,000 $8,472,021,467
1965 $877,720,000 $7,582,209,670
1964 - $6,576,906,345
1963 - $5,813,285,627
1962 - $5,140,542,929
1961 - $4,892,397,431
1960 - $4,274,890,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/greece | CC BY

GDP per capita in El Salvador vs Greece by year

El Salvador
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Greece
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
El Salvador Greece
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $5,767 - $26,948 -
2024 $5,503 $13,264 $24,626 $44,327
2023 $5,320 $12,680 $23,344 $42,711
2022 $5,075 $11,876 $20,885 $39,612
2021 $4,643 $10,810 $20,653 $33,531
2020 $3,997 $9,393 $17,887 $29,533
2019 $4,320 $9,757 $19,335 $31,927
2018 $4,184 $9,204 $19,873 $29,792
2017 $4,020 $8,965 $18,632 $28,682
2016 $3,901 $8,456 $17,919 $27,505
2015 $3,790 $7,934 $17,981 $26,608
2014 $3,666 $7,504 $21,475 $26,450
2013 $3,582 $7,093 $21,573 $25,731
2012 $3,498 $6,708 $21,624 $24,583
2011 $3,331 $6,594 $25,505 $25,693
2010 $3,040 $6,248 $26,653 $27,839
2009 $2,910 $6,063 $29,425 $29,963
2008 $2,983 $6,175 $31,696 $30,441
2007 $2,831 $5,949 $28,441 $28,896
2006 $2,666 $5,695 $24,416 $28,076
2005 $2,447 $5,292 $22,054 $25,004
2004 $2,286 $4,998 $21,449 $24,826
2003 $2,208 $4,829 $18,021 $23,253
2002 $2,115 $4,672 $13,782 $21,985
2001 $2,058 $4,543 $12,157 $20,304
2000 $1,983 $4,422 $11,638 $18,820
1999 $1,908 $4,298 $12,743 $17,758
1998 $1,860 $4,171 $13,023 $17,434
1997 $1,749 $4,043 $13,016 $16,630
1996 $1,651 $3,880 $13,433 $15,778
1995 $1,548 $3,808 $12,779 $15,218
1994 $1,344 $3,591 $10,937 $14,667
1993 $1,180 $3,390 $10,257 $14,150
1992 $1,041 $3,171 $11,021 $14,130
1991 $956 $2,945 $10,047 $13,824
1990 $892 $2,856 $9,467 $13,126
1989 $825 - $7,738 -
1988 $806 - $7,492 -
1987 $777 - $6,474 -
1986 $755 - $5,578 -
1985 $776 - $4,747 -
1984 $763 - $4,785 -
1983 $745 - $4,950 -
1982 $735 - $5,502 -
1981 $752 - $5,305 -
1980 $787 - $5,812 -
1979 $773 - $5,627 -
1978 $712 - $4,629 -
1977 $684 - $3,832 -
1976 $553 - $3,343 -
1975 $457 - $3,109 -
1974 $413 - $2,789 -
1973 $366 - $2,468 -
1972 $329 - $1,873 -
1971 $316 - $1,629 -
1970 $309 - $1,474 -
1969 $293.4 - $1,306 -
1968 $290.1 - $1,138 -
1967 $288.4 - $1,053 -
1966 $282.4 - $984 -
1965 $274.3 - $887 -
1964 - - $773 -
1963 - - $686 -
1962 - - $608 -
1961 - - $583 -
1960 - - $513 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/greece | CC BY

El Salvador's GDP per capita is $5,767, ranking 117/197, compared to $26,948 in Greece, ranking 50/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), El Salvador ranks 120th at $13,264, while Greece ranks 52nd at $44,327.

Economic indicators

El Salvador Greece
Gross domestic product
$36.7B
2025
$281B
2025
GDP rank
108/197
2025
52/197
2025
GDP growth
3.91%
2024-2025
2.07%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$5,767
2025
$26,948
2025
GDP per capita rank
117/197
2025
50/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$44,327
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
120/197
2024
52/197
2024
Government debt
$32B
2025
$409B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.2%
2025
145.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,030
2025
$39,257
2025
Government debt per person rank
86/185
2025
19/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,010
2026
$14,117
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$129B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
82,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
16
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
26%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
2.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2025
49.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.26%
2024-2025
2.48%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
8.84%
2025
Population
6404781
10371575

Spending and national debt comparison by year

El Salvador
Spending

Debt
Greece
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
El Salvador Greece
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 30.2% 87.2% 49.7% 145.7%
2024 31.4% 87.4% 48.2% 155.4%
2023 30.5% 85% 49.6% 165.5%
2022 28.7% 83.7% 53.1% 179.2%
2021 31.1% 88% 56.7% 197.8%
2020 32.7% 95.4% 59.3% 209.9%
2019 27.8% 77.9% 47.6% 183.7%
2018 27.6% 77% 48.6% 189.6%
2017 28.1% 77.1% 48.5% 182.6%
2016 27.5% 75.2% 50.3% 183.7%
2015 27.1% 73.5% 51.9% 180%
2014 27.6% 71.8% 51.5% 182.8%
2013 28.5% 69.7% 53% 180.5%
2012 27.4% 70% 54.9% 164.3%
2011 25.3% 65.6% 55.1% 175.1%
2010 25.6% 66.8% 53.1% 147.8%
2009 26% 65.8% 54.8% 128.5%
2008 24.5% 54.2% 51.5% 110.9%
2007 22.8% 52.2% 47.8% 104.6%
2006 23.4% 52.6% 45.9% 105.3%
2005 22.4% 46.3% 46.6% 109.9%
2004 21.5% 46.8% 48.8% 105.5%
2003 22.6% 46% 47.9% 104.3%
2002 22.5% 43.8% 47.1% 107.9%
2001 21.7% 37.8% 47.5% 110.5%
2000 21% 29.6% 48.2% 108.9%
1999 19.7% 28% 48% 102.8%
1998 19.3% 25.7% 46.7% 100.8%
1997 18.6% 27.8% 45.1% 102.6%
1996 21% 28.5% 46.1% 103.7%
1995 18.6% 28% 46.6% 100.4%
1994 18.9% 30.5% 36.9% 99.7%
1993 18.5% 31.9% 38.6% 101.7%
1992 20.8% 36.4% 36.9% 81.1%
1991 18.5% 43.3% 35.2% 75.7%
1990 15.9% - 38.5% 74.2%
1989 - - 34.8% 60.7%
1988 - - 33.8% 57.9%
1987 - - 34% 53.2%
1986 - - 33.8% 47.8%
1985 - - 34.2% 47.3%
1984 - - 32% 40.6%
1983 - - 30.2% 34.1%
1982 - - 28.7% 29.7%
1981 - - 28.1% 27.1%
1980 - - 24.5% 22.8%
1979 - - 24.1% 22.7%
1978 - - 30.1% 32.3%
1977 - - 30.1% 24.5%
1976 - - 29.1% 23.7%
1975 - - 28.7% 24.1%
1974 - - 25.3% 22.5%
1973 - - 24.3% 22%
1972 - - 26.8% 26.5%
1971 - - 25.8% 25%
1970 - - 25.2% 24.7%
1969 - - 29.7% 25.8%
1968 - - 26.3% 23%
1967 - - 24.6% 21.1%
1966 - - 22.8% 19%
1965 - - 21.7% 16.5%
1964 - - 20.4% 21.3%
1963 - - 19.5% 22.6%
1962 - - 19.7% 16.6%
1961 - - 19.3% 14.4%
1960 - - 20% 13.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/greece | CC BY

In 2025, El Salvador's government spending was $11.1B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Greece spent $139B, or 49.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.2% in El Salvador and 145.7% in Greece, ranking 32/185 and 7/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
El Salvador

Greece
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
El Salvador Greece
2025 -2.82% 1.26%
2024 -4.55% 1.23%
2023 -4.69% -1.44%
2022 -2.68% -2.57%
2021 -5.53% -7.76%
2020 -8.14% -10.4%
2019 -3.07% -0.09%
2018 -2.71% 0.78%
2017 -2.53% 1.05%
2016 -3.1% 0.28%
2015 -3.63% -3.03%
2014 -4.02% -4.29%
2013 -4.46% -4.06%
2012 -3.81% -6.94%
2011 -4.47% -10.5%
2010 -4.97% -11.4%
2009 -6.65% -15.4%
2008 -3.8% -10.3%
2007 -2.32% -6.81%
2006 -3.42% -6.04%
2005 -3.47% -6.33%
2004 -2.76% -9.05%
2003 -4.23% -8.05%
2002 -5.5% -6.2%
2001 -4.95% -5.64%
2000 -3.45% -4.21%
1999 -3.08% -6.02%
1998 -2.94% -6.48%
1997 -1.97% -6.25%
1996 -2.7% -8.35%
1995 -0.18% -9.87%
1994 -0.94% -8.48%
1993 -1.42% -11.5%
1992 -4.29% -10.6%
1991 -2.3% -9.63%
1990 -0.61% -13.3%
1989 - -11.9%
1988 - -9.63%
1987 - -8.09%
1986 - -8.62%
1985 - -9.56%
1984 - -7.19%
1983 - -6.17%
1982 - -5.49%
1981 - -7.08%
1980 - -2.5%
1979 - -2.34%
1978 - -5.39%
1977 - -5.21%
1976 - -5.05%
1975 - -5.3%
1974 - -4.39%
1973 - -3.71%
1972 - -4.16%
1971 - -3.32%
1970 - -3.24%
1969 - -6.65%
1968 - -3.39%
1967 - -2.59%
1966 - -2.17%
1965 - -2.55%
1964 - -2.89%
1963 - -2.25%
1962 - -2.4%
1961 - -2.69%
1960 - -3.3%
1959 - -2.77%
1958 - -2.27%
1957 - -2.45%
1956 - -0.39%
1955 - -3.57%
1954 - -2.87%
1953 - -3.01%
1952 - -7.21%
1951 - -11.5%
1950 - -12.7%
1949 - -10.4%
1948 - -7.65%
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - 0.48%
1938 - 1.78%
1937 - 1.06%
1936 - 0.95%
1935 - 0.72%
1934 - 0.88%
1933 - -2.79%
1932 - -1.78%
1931 - -4%
1930 - -2.23%
1929 - -18.7%
1928 - -0.27%
1927 - 2.65%
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -8.96%
1912 - -7.43%
1911 - -4.61%
1910 - -1.53%
1909 - -2.64%
1908 - -1.54%
1907 - -1.23%
1906 - 0.66%
1905 - 0.91%
1904 - -0.04%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.67%
1901 - 0.1%
1900 - 0.41%
1899 - 0.86%
1898 - -34.5%
1897 - -8.46%
1896 - 0.82%
1895 - 0.37%
1894 - 2.91%
1893 - 0.14%
1892 - -2.28%
1891 - -6.48%
1890 - -11.2%
1889 - -15.7%
1888 - -3.59%
1887 - -4.88%
1886 - -11.5%
1885 - -12.1%
1884 - -7.16%
1883 - -2.42%
1882 - -1.69%
1881 - -14.5%
1880 - -13.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/greece | CC BY

In 2025, El Salvador's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.03B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Greece's surplus of $3.53B, or 1.26% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, El Salvador recorded a fiscal deficit in 36 of those years, while Greece ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, El Salvador posted an annual deficit equal to 3.5% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.29% of GDP for Greece.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
El Salvador

Greece
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
El Salvador Greece
2025 0.26% 2.48%
2024 0.85% 2.74%
2023 4.05% 3.46%
2022 7.2% 9.65%
2021 3.47% 1.22%
2020 -0.37% -1.25%
2019 0.08% 0.25%
2018 1.09% 0.63%
2017 1.01% 1.12%
2016 0.6% -0.83%
2015 -0.73% -1.74%
2014 1.14% -1.31%
2013 0.76% -0.92%
2012 1.73% 1.5%
2011 5.13% 3.33%
2010 1.18% 4.71%
2009 1.06% 1.21%
2008 6.71% 4.15%
2007 4.58% 2.9%
2006 4.04% 3.2%
2005 4.69% 3.55%
2004 4.45% 2.9%
2003 2.12% 3.53%
2002 1.87% 3.63%
2001 3.75% 3.37%
2000 2.27% 3.15%
1999 0.51% 2.64%
1998 2.55% 4.77%
1997 4.49% 5.54%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/greece | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, El Salvador has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.43%, compared with 2.4% in Greece. In 2025, inflation was 0.26% in El Salvador and 2.48% in Greece.

Top exports between countries

El Salvador
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.5M
Raw agricultural goods $845K
Metals $360K
Textiles & consumer goods $256K
Precious metals & jewellery $4K
Greece
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.5M
Machinery & equipment $647K
Chemicals & pharma $302K
Wood & paper products $81K
Raw materials & minerals $73K
Metals $49K
Textiles & consumer goods $46K

Balance of trade

El Salvador Greece
Current account balance
-$1.3B
2025
-$18.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
125/190
2025
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.54%
2025
-7.11%
2024
Goods imports
$16.7B
2025
$91.2B
2024
Goods exports
$5.55B
2025
$52.6B
2024
Service imports
$3.94B
2025
$31.1B
2024
Service exports
$6.21B
2025
$55.8B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.1%
2025
44%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32%
2025
39.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

El Salvador Greece
Economic freedom 57.7 63.2
Economic freedom ranking 114/197 82/197
Property rights 42.7 78
Government integrity 31.5 54.8
Judicial effectiveness 15.3 68
Tax burden 76.8 59.9
Government spending 72.7 24.7
Fiscal health 59.4 78.9
Business freedom 65.7 77.8
Labor freedom 51.6 59.7
Monetary freedom 70.6 72.6
Trade freedom 76.4 79.4
Investment freedom 70 55
Financial freedom 60 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

El Salvador
Greece
1x
Year Economic freedom index
El Salvador Greece
2026 57.7 63.2
2025 56.6 60.6
2024 54.4 55.1
2023 56 56.9
2022 59.6 61.5
2021 61 60.9
2020 61.6 59.9
2019 61.8 57.7
2018 63.2 57.3
2017 64.1 55
2016 65.1 53.2
2015 65.7 54
2014 66.2 55.7
2013 66.7 55.4
2012 68.7 55.4
2011 68.8 60.3
2010 69.9 62.7
2009 69.8 60.8
2008 68.5 60.6
2007 68.9 58.7
2006 69.6 60.1
2005 71.5 59
2004 71.2 59.1
2003 71.5 58.8
2002 73 59.1
2001 73 63.4
2000 76.3 61
1999 75.1 61
1998 70.2 60.6
1997 70.5 59.6
1996 70.1 60.5
1995 69.1 61.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/greece | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for El Salvador is 57.7, ranking 114/197, compared to 63.2 for Greece, ranking 82/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

El Salvador Greece
Services, % of GDP
58.9%
2025
67.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
15.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.4%
2025
3.57%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$34.4B
2025
$264B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,140
2025
$44,310
2025
Total reserves including gold
$4.82B
2025
$24B
2025
Total reserves ranking
107/177
2025
63/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$445M
2025
-$4.52B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.05B
2024
$6.74B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$310M
2024
$2.22B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
35.5%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.2%
2023
18.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2025
17.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/greece | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.