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Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Dominican Republic

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 17.9 for the Dominican Republic. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 2.24 in the Dominican Republic — 63.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 70.3% in the Dominican Republic — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 7.56, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 86/196 for the Dominican Republic.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 27.7 in the Dominican Republic.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 52.8 in the Dominican Republic.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.8% in the Dominican Republic.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Dominican Republic by year

Bahamas
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2023 1.37 2.24
2022 1.38 2.27
2021 1.38 2.29
2020 1.39 2.33
2019 1.4 2.37
2018 1.4 2.4
2017 1.42 2.4
2016 1.5 2.41
2015 1.57 2.43
2014 1.69 2.45
2013 1.74 2.47
2012 1.76 2.5
2011 1.79 2.53
2010 1.84 2.56
2009 2.01 2.57
2008 2 2.55
2007 2.04 2.51
2006 2.02 2.51
2005 2.01 2.57
2004 1.98 2.64
2003 1.97 2.7
2002 1.98 2.76
2001 2.02 2.83
2000 2.06 2.87
1999 2.13 2.85
1998 2.23 2.84
1997 2.29 2.92
1996 2.35 3.04
1995 2.42 3.1
1994 2.47 3.16
1993 2.61 3.23
1992 2.71 3.29
1991 2.51 3.35
1990 2.52 3.41
1989 2.52 3.48
1988 2.52 3.5
1987 2.52 3.53
1986 2.53 3.6
1985 2.55 3.69
1984 2.59 3.82
1983 2.65 3.95
1982 2.71 4.01
1981 2.77 4.15
1980 2.84 4.3
1979 2.94 4.47
1978 3.05 4.64
1977 3.17 4.84
1976 3.3 5.05
1975 3.42 5.24
1974 3.57 5.44
1973 3.73 5.67
1972 3.89 5.84
1971 4.06 6.01
1970 4.21 6.18
1969 4.38 6.37
1968 4.56 6.55
1967 4.69 6.76
1966 4.79 6.95
1965 4.88 7.05
1964 4.97 7.19
1963 5.06 7.3
1962 5.13 7.4
1961 5.16 7.49
1960 5.09 7.56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.24 in the Dominican Republic in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs the Dominican Republic population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2023 854 132,360
2022 947 138,767
2021 -93 128,866
2020 631 137,417
2019 740 144,869
2018 1,173 150,852
2017 1,289 151,565
2016 1,569 151,550
2015 1,840 154,258
2014 2,259 157,260
2013 2,432 159,330
2012 2,485 160,915
2011 2,558 162,094
2010 2,662 162,072
2009 3,163 160,893
2008 3,134 156,664
2007 3,243 152,066
2006 3,205 151,122
2005 3,220 155,405
2004 3,165 158,789
2003 3,181 163,267
2002 3,249 166,740
2001 3,377 170,193
2000 3,487 171,684
1999 3,688 167,742
1998 3,949 164,287
1997 4,107 168,419
1996 4,265 174,008
1995 4,434 175,439
1994 4,558 176,882
1993 4,877 177,691
1992 5,064 177,481
1991 4,498 177,371
1990 4,432 176,748
1989 4,323 175,365
1988 4,198 171,291
1987 4,090 167,552
1986 3,998 165,674
1985 3,918 164,091
1984 3,892 164,263
1983 3,888 163,136
1982 3,863 159,597
1981 3,851 158,419
1980 3,845 157,697
1979 3,899 154,779
1978 3,987 154,043
1977 4,069 152,825
1976 4,167 151,201
1975 4,249 149,339
1974 4,352 147,652
1973 4,467 146,283
1972 4,583 143,255
1971 4,690 140,473
1970 4,726 137,835
1969 4,688 135,445
1968 4,622 133,666
1967 4,502 133,091
1966 4,339 132,096
1965 4,193 125,345
1964 4,037 127,504
1963 3,901 124,994
1962 3,748 122,977
1961 3,577 120,316
1960 3,351 117,346

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and +1.17% in the Dominican Republic.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and +1.34% in the Dominican Republic.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Dominican Republic by year

Bahamas
Dominican Republic

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2023 10.9 17.9
2022 10.9 18.3
2021 11 18.6
2020 11.1 19
2019 11.2 19.4
2018 11.3 19.8
2017 11.4 20
2016 12 20.2
2015 12.6 20.5
2014 13.5 20.8
2013 13.9 21.2
2012 14.1 21.5
2011 14.3 21.9
2010 14.6 22.2
2009 15.9 22.3
2008 15.8 22.1
2007 16.1 21.8
2006 16 21.9
2005 16.1 22.5
2004 16 23.1
2003 16 23.7
2002 16.3 24.4
2001 16.8 25.1
2000 17.3 25.6
1999 18.1 25.4
1998 19.1 25.3
1997 19.8 26.2
1996 20.4 27.3
1995 21.1 27.9
1994 21.7 28.5
1993 23 29.1
1992 23.9 29.7
1991 22.2 30.2
1990 22.2 30.8
1989 22.1 31.2
1988 21.9 31.3
1987 21.7 31.4
1986 21.5 31.8
1985 21.3 32.2
1984 21.4 33
1983 21.6 33.6
1982 21.8 33.8
1981 22.1 34.4
1980 22.3 35.1
1979 22.9 35.8
1978 23.6 36.3
1977 24.3 37
1976 25.2 37.7
1975 26.1 38.4
1974 27.2 39.1
1973 28.4 40
1972 29.7 40.6
1971 31 41.2
1970 32.1 41.9
1969 33.1 42.7
1968 34.1 43.6
1967 34.9 45
1966 35.4 46.2
1965 35.9 47
1964 36.3 48.1
1963 36.8 49.2
1962 37.4 50.2
1961 37.7 51.2
1960 37.5 52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 17.9 in the Dominican Republic, compared with 37.5 and 52, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Dominican Republic
Fertility rate 1.37 2.24
Fertility rate rank 167/196 85/196
Birth rate 10.9 17.9
Birth rate rank 135/196 86/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 +132,360
Natural population change rank 140/196 71/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% +1.17%
Population growth +0.46% +0.85%
Population growth rank 139/197 111/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 27.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 45.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 117.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 22.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 25.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% 62%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 99.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% 2.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 2.84%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 3.14%
Life expectancy 75 years 74.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Dominican Republic
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2100 13.7% 14.5%
2099 13.6% 14.5%
2098 13.6% 14.6%
2097 13.6% 14.6%
2096 13.6% 14.7%
2095 13.6% 14.7%
2094 13.6% 14.8%
2093 13.6% 14.9%
2092 13.6% 14.9%
2091 13.6% 15%
2090 13.6% 15.1%
2089 13.6% 15.1%
2088 13.6% 15.2%
2087 13.6% 15.3%
2086 13.6% 15.3%
2085 13.6% 15.4%
2084 13.6% 15.5%
2083 13.6% 15.5%
2082 13.7% 15.6%
2081 13.7% 15.7%
2080 13.7% 15.7%
2079 13.7% 15.8%
2078 13.7% 15.9%
2077 13.7% 16%
2076 13.7% 16%
2075 13.7% 16.1%
2074 13.6% 16.2%
2073 13.6% 16.3%
2072 13.6% 16.4%
2071 13.6% 16.5%
2070 13.6% 16.6%
2069 13.6% 16.7%
2068 13.7% 16.9%
2067 13.7% 17%
2066 13.7% 17.1%
2065 13.7% 17.3%
2064 13.7% 17.4%
2063 13.7% 17.5%
2062 13.7% 17.7%
2061 13.8% 17.8%
2060 13.8% 18%
2059 13.9% 18.2%
2058 13.9% 18.3%
2057 14% 18.5%
2056 14% 18.6%
2055 14.1% 18.8%
2054 14.2% 18.9%
2053 14.2% 19.1%
2052 14.3% 19.2%
2051 14.4% 19.4%
2050 14.5% 19.5%
2049 14.5% 19.7%
2048 14.6% 19.8%
2047 14.7% 20%
2046 14.8% 20.2%
2045 14.8% 20.4%
2044 14.9% 20.5%
2043 15% 20.7%
2042 15.1% 20.9%
2041 15.1% 21.1%
2040 15.2% 21.4%
2039 15.3% 21.6%
2038 15.4% 21.9%
2037 15.5% 22.1%
2036 15.6% 22.4%
2035 15.6% 22.7%
2034 15.7% 23.1%
2033 15.8% 23.4%
2032 15.9% 23.8%
2031 16.1% 24.1%
2030 16.2% 24.5%
2029 16.5% 24.9%
2028 16.8% 25.2%
2027 17.1% 25.6%
2026 17.4% 26%
2025 17.7% 26.4%
2024 17.9% 26.6%
2023 18.3% 26.9%
2022 18.8% 27.2%
2021 19.1% 27.4%
2020 19.5% 27.7%
2019 19.8% 27.9%
2018 20.2% 28.2%
2017 20.6% 28.5%
2016 20.9% 28.8%
2015 21.3% 29.2%
2014 21.6% 29.5%
2013 22% 29.8%
2012 22.4% 30.1%
2011 22.8% 30.5%
2010 23.3% 30.9%
2009 23.8% 31.3%
2008 24.3% 31.7%
2007 24.9% 32.2%
2006 25.4% 32.7%
2005 25.9% 33.2%
2004 26.3% 33.7%
2003 26.8% 34.2%
2002 27.2% 34.6%
2001 27.5% 35%
2000 27.8% 35.3%
1999 28.1% 35.7%
1998 28.2% 36.1%
1997 28.4% 36.6%
1996 28.5% 37%
1995 28.5% 37.3%
1994 28.6% 37.7%
1993 28.6% 38%
1992 28.6% 38.4%
1991 28.7% 38.7%
1990 28.9% 39.1%
1989 29.2% 39.4%
1988 29.5% 39.8%
1987 30% 40.2%
1986 30.6% 40.6%
1985 31.2% 41%
1984 32% 41.4%
1983 32.8% 41.8%
1982 33.6% 42.3%
1981 34.4% 42.7%
1980 35.3% 43.2%
1979 36.1% 43.7%
1978 37% 44.2%
1977 37.8% 44.7%
1976 38.4% 45.2%
1975 39% 45.8%
1974 39.4% 46.3%
1973 39.7% 46.8%
1972 39.9% 47.3%
1971 40% 47.7%
1970 40.1% 48.2%
1969 40.3% 48.6%
1968 40.4% 48.9%
1967 40.6% 49.2%
1966 40.6% 49.3%
1965 40.7% 49.4%
1964 40.7% 49.3%
1963 40.8% 49.2%
1962 40.9% 49.1%
1961 41% 48.9%
1960 41.1% 48.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 26.6% in the Dominican Republic in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 39.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and the Dominican Republic compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bahamas vs Dominican Republic

Bahamas
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2023 76 124
2022 80 124
2021 174 153
2020 84 121
2019 82 118
2018 82 107
2017 79 104
2016 77 106
2015 83 102
2014 78 95
2013 74 91
2012 71 89
2011 74 91
2010 79 92
2009 84 96
2008 80 94
2007 78 90
2006 74 87
2005 70 83
2004 69 78
2003 57 71
2002 46 68
2001 48 68
2000 51 76
1999 54 92
1998 57 109
1997 59 122
1996 62 138
1995 63 152
1994 64 166
1993 66 176
1992 67 185
1991 67 193
1990 65 203
1989 65 213
1988 66 221
1987 66 231
1986 68 241
1985 70 249

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 76 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Bahamas, compared to 124 deaths in the Dominican Republic.

Under-five mortality rates

Bahamas
Dominican Republic

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2023 1.27% 3.14%
2022 1.29% 3.22%
2021 1.31% 3.31%
2020 1.33% 3.38%
2019 2.35% 3.43%
2018 1.35% 3.47%
2017 1.36% 3.5%
2016 1.38% 3.5%
2015 1.39% 3.5%
2014 1.42% 3.5%
2013 1.44% 3.5%
2012 1.47% 3.49%
2011 1.5% 3.5%
2010 1.54% 3.51%
2009 1.58% 3.52%
2008 1.62% 3.54%
2007 1.65% 3.56%
2006 1.68% 3.59%
2005 1.69% 3.62%
2004 1.69% 3.67%
2003 1.67% 3.73%
2002 1.65% 3.8%
2001 1.63% 3.88%
2000 1.62% 3.98%
1999 1.62% 4.1%
1998 1.65% 4.24%
1997 1.69% 4.4%
1996 1.76% 4.58%
1995 1.84% 4.78%
1994 1.93% 5%
1993 2.03% 5.22%
1992 2.12% 5.46%
1991 2.23% 5.7%
1990 2.34% 5.95%
1989 2.45% 6.19%
1988 2.55% 6.44%
1987 2.65% 6.69%
1986 2.73% 6.94%
1985 2.78% 7.21%
1984 2.81% 7.48%
1983 2.84% 7.76%
1982 2.88% 8.05%
1981 2.91% 8.36%
1980 2.95% 8.68%
1979 2.99% 9.01%
1978 3.03% 9.35%
1977 3.07% 9.71%
1976 3.1% 10.1%
1975 3.13% 10.5%
1974 3.14% 10.9%
1973 3.13% 11.3%
1972 3.1% 11.7%
1971 3.07% 12%
1970 3.03% 12.4%
1969 2.99% 12.7%
1968 2.94% 13%
1967 - 13.3%
1966 - 13.5%
1965 - 13.8%
1964 - 14.1%
1963 - 14.3%
1962 - 14.5%
1961 - 14.6%
1960 - 14.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in the Bahamas and 3.14% in the Dominican Republic. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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