Fertility & birth rates in Latvia and Togo

Fertility rate in Latvia vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Latvia

Togo

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Latvia	Togo
2024	1.24	4.12
2023	1.36	4.19
2022	1.47	4.25
2021	1.57	4.32
2020	1.55	4.39
2019	1.61	4.45
2018	1.6	4.51
2017	1.69	4.58
2016	1.74	4.63
2015	1.7	4.66
2014	1.65	4.7
2013	1.52	4.75
2012	1.44	4.85
2011	1.33	4.98
2010	1.36	5.09
2009	1.46	5.1
2008	1.58	5.1
2007	1.54	5.1
2006	1.46	5.08
2005	1.39	5.04
2004	1.29	4.99
2003	1.32	5.05
2002	1.26	5.09
2001	1.22	5.13
2000	1.25	5.17
1999	1.16	5.23
1998	1.09	5.29
1997	1.11	5.36
1996	1.16	5.46
1995	1.25	5.56
1994	1.39	5.67
1993	1.51	5.78
1992	1.73	5.89
1991	1.86	5.99
1990	2.02	6.07
1989	2.05	6.15
1988	2.11	6.23
1987	2.15	6.3
1986	2.12	6.38
1985	2.08	6.46
1984	2.09	6.54
1983	2.07	6.63
1982	1.97	6.72
1981	1.88	6.81
1980	1.86	6.88
1979	1.87	6.94
1978	1.87	6.98
1977	1.89	7.03
1976	1.93	7.06
1975	1.96	7.09
1974	1.97	7.09
1973	1.98	7.08
1972	2	7.07
1971	2	7.06
1970	1.96	7.03
1969	1.88	7.01
1968	1.83	6.97
1967	1.8	6.96
1966	1.76	6.96
1965	1.74	6.94
1964	1.79	6.92
1963	1.85	6.89
1962	1.91	6.86
1961	1.94	6.82
1960	1.94	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Latvia was 1.24 children per woman in 2024, compared to 4.12 in Togo in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Latvia vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Latvia

Togo

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Latvia	Togo
2024	-13,809	198,184
2023	-13,563	196,649
2022	-14,847	195,051
2021	-17,337	192,651
2020	-11,402	192,474
2019	-8,995	192,990
2018	-9,636	191,482
2017	-7,963	189,386
2016	-6,663	187,007
2015	-6,526	183,089
2014	-6,779	179,671
2013	-8,252	176,865
2012	-9,154	176,051
2011	-9,886	176,484
2010	-10,278	175,800
2009	-7,924	170,740
2008	-6,531	164,627
2007	-9,021	158,312
2006	-10,204	150,821
2005	-10,746	143,281
2004	-11,542	136,802
2003	-11,439	133,852
2002	-12,475	130,283
2001	-13,322	126,419
2000	-11,838	122,712
1999	-13,387	119,331
1998	-15,906	116,918
1997	-14,841	116,559
1996	-14,498	111,887
1995	-17,396	106,983
1994	-17,645	100,045
1993	-12,560	112,013
1992	-3,660	110,828
1991	0	109,267
1990	2,929	107,985
1989	6,401	106,166
1988	9,022	104,605
1987	9,981	102,435
1986	10,660	99,698
1985	5,673	96,376
1984	7,430	95,195
1983	8,147	94,034
1982	6,327	92,715
1981	3,779	90,144
1980	3,265	87,404
1979	2,506	85,228
1978	2,997	83,151
1977	3,480	80,902
1976	4,200	78,770
1975	4,913	76,412
1974	6,824	74,055
1973	6,040	71,549
1972	7,666	68,966
1971	8,793	66,284
1970	7,785	63,057
1969	6,561	58,207
1968	7,668	56,082
1967	7,825	54,359
1966	8,677	52,832
1965	8,384	51,096
1964	12,100	49,450
1963	11,055	47,869
1962	11,562	46,201
1961	14,207	44,623
1960	14,211	43,307

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2023 to 2024 was -0.74% in Latvia and +2.36% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.58% in Latvia and +2.49% in Togo.

Birth rate in Latvia vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Latvia

Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Latvia	Togo
2024	6.9	32.1
2023	7.7	32.6
2022	8.5	33.1
2021	9.2	33.7
2020	9.2	34.3
2019	9.8	34.9
2018	10	35.4
2017	10.7	35.7
2016	11.2	36
2015	11.1	36.1
2014	10.9	36.3
2013	10.2	36.7
2012	9.8	37.5
2011	9.1	38.5
2010	9.4	39.3
2009	10.3	39.4
2008	11.2	39.3
2007	10.9	39.2
2006	10.3	38.7
2005	9.8	38.2
2004	9.1	37.7
2003	9.2	37.8
2002	8.7	37.9
2001	8.4	37.8
2000	8.6	37.7
1999	8.1	37.7
1998	7.6	38.1
1997	7.7	38.7
1996	8.1	38.5
1995	8.7	38.6
1994	9.6	38.2
1993	10.4	42.1
1992	12.1	40.9
1991	13.1	41.3
1990	14.2	41.7
1989	14.6	42
1988	15.6	42.4
1987	16	42.8
1986	16.1	43.1
1985	15.4	43.2
1984	15.9	44
1983	15.9	44.6
1982	14.8	45.3
1981	14.2	45.6
1980	14.1	46.1
1979	13.8	46.7
1978	13.7	47.2
1977	13.8	47.6
1976	14	48
1975	14.2	48.2
1974	14.3	48.4
1973	14.1	48.4
1972	14.6	48.5
1971	14.8	48.5
1970	14.6	48.3
1969	14	47.5
1968	14.1	48.4
1967	14	48.5
1966	14	48.6
1965	13.8	48.6
1964	14.8	48.5
1963	15.3	48.4
1962	16.1	48.2
1961	16.7	48
1960	16.7	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2024 was 6.9 in Latvia and 32.1 in Togo, compared with 16.7 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Latvia

Factual

UN forecast

Togo

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Latvia	Togo
2100	10.9%	23.1%
2099	10.9%	23.2%
2098	11%	23.4%
2097	11.1%	23.6%
2096	11.2%	23.7%
2095	11.2%	23.9%
2094	11.3%	24%
2093	11.4%	24.2%
2092	11.5%	24.4%
2091	11.6%	24.5%
2090	11.7%	24.7%
2089	11.8%	24.9%
2088	11.9%	25%
2087	11.9%	25.2%
2086	11.9%	25.4%
2085	11.9%	25.6%
2084	11.9%	25.8%
2083	11.9%	25.9%
2082	11.8%	26.1%
2081	11.8%	26.3%
2080	11.7%	26.5%
2079	11.6%	26.7%
2078	11.5%	26.9%
2077	11.4%	27.1%
2076	11.3%	27.3%
2075	11.2%	27.4%
2074	11.1%	27.6%
2073	11.1%	27.8%
2072	11%	28%
2071	11%	28.2%
2070	11%	28.4%
2069	11.1%	28.6%
2068	11.1%	28.7%
2067	11.2%	28.9%
2066	11.3%	29.1%
2065	11.5%	29.3%
2064	11.6%	29.6%
2063	11.8%	29.8%
2062	12%	30%
2061	12.1%	30.2%
2060	12.3%	30.4%
2059	12.5%	30.7%
2058	12.6%	30.9%
2057	12.7%	31.2%
2056	12.8%	31.4%
2055	12.9%	31.7%
2054	12.9%	31.9%
2053	13%	32.1%
2052	12.9%	32.4%
2051	12.9%	32.6%
2050	12.8%	32.9%
2049	12.7%	33.1%
2048	12.6%	33.4%
2047	12.4%	33.6%
2046	12.3%	33.8%
2045	12.2%	34%
2044	12%	34.3%
2043	11.9%	34.5%
2042	11.8%	34.7%
2041	11.7%	34.9%
2040	11.6%	35.1%
2039	11.6%	35.3%
2038	11.5%	35.5%
2037	11.6%	35.7%
2036	11.8%	36%
2035	12%	36.2%
2034	12.3%	36.5%
2033	12.6%	36.8%
2032	13%	37.1%
2031	13.4%	37.4%
2030	13.9%	37.7%
2029	14.3%	38%
2028	14.6%	38.3%
2027	14.9%	38.6%
2026	15.1%	39%
2025	15.2%	40.4%
2024	15.4%	40.8%
2023	15.7%	41.1%
2022	15.9%	41.3%
2021	16%	41.2%
2020	16%	40.7%
2019	15.9%	40.1%
2018	15.8%	39.9%
2017	15.7%	40.4%
2016	15.4%	41.3%
2015	15.1%	42.1%
2014	14.8%	42.8%
2013	14.6%	43.3%
2012	14.4%	43.6%
2011	14.2%	43.8%
2010	14.2%	43.6%
2009	14.1%	43.1%
2008	14%	42.5%
2007	14.1%	42%
2006	14.4%	41.6%
2005	14.7%	41.5%
2004	15.2%	41.8%
2003	15.8%	42.2%
2002	16.4%	42.7%
2001	17%	43.1%
2000	17.7%	43.6%
1999	18.3%	44.1%
1998	19%	44.3%
1997	19.7%	43.9%
1996	20.2%	44.1%
1995	20.7%	45.1%
1994	21%	46.6%
1993	21.2%	46.1%
1992	21.4%	44.9%
1991	21.5%	45.2%
1990	21.5%	45.4%
1989	21.4%	45.7%
1988	21.4%	45.9%
1987	21.3%	46.1%
1986	21.3%	46.4%
1985	21.2%	46.6%
1984	21.1%	46.7%
1983	20.9%	46.5%
1982	20.8%	46.3%
1981	20.6%	46.2%
1980	20.5%	46.2%
1979	20.4%	46.2%
1978	20.5%	46.1%
1977	20.6%	46%
1976	20.8%	45.9%
1975	21%	45.8%
1974	21.2%	45.7%
1973	21.3%	45.5%
1972	21.5%	45.4%
1971	21.5%	45.2%
1970	21.6%	45.1%
1969	21.6%	45%
1968	21.7%	44.9%
1967	21.8%	44.8%
1966	22%	44.7%
1965	22.2%	44.6%
1964	22.4%	44.5%
1963	22.5%	44.4%
1962	22.6%	44.2%
1961	22.4%	44.1%
1960	22.2%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.2% of the population in Latvia and 40.4% in Togo in 2025, compared to 21.5% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Latvia and Togo compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Latvia vs Togo

Chart Table

Latvia

Togo

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Latvia	Togo
2023	19	349
2022	29	362
2021	42	397
2020	21	398
2019	22	416
2018	23	435
2017	23	443
2016	23	460
2015	22	470
2014	22	490
2013	24	500
2012	20	506
2011	22	501
2010	22	497
2009	24	471
2008	25	457
2007	27	448
2006	28	453
2005	27	434
2004	28	431
2003	30	431
2002	29	447
2001	32	478
2000	34	496
1999	40	529
1998	40	570
1997	41	600
1996	45	627
1995	59	663
1994	65	688
1993	57	728
1992	48	692
1991	46	676
1990	47	657
1989	46	644
1988	42	628
1987	44	636
1986	43	649
1985	51	668

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Latvia, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Latvia

Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Latvia	Togo
2024	0.25%	5.61%
2023	0.28%	5.81%
2022	0.3%	6%
2021	0.33%	6.2%
2020	0.36%	6.39%
2019	0.39%	6.6%
2018	0.42%	6.81%
2017	0.45%	7.04%
2016	0.48%	7.28%
2015	0.51%	7.52%
2014	0.56%	7.77%
2013	0.61%	8.02%
2012	0.66%	8.29%
2011	0.72%	8.56%
2010	0.77%	8.83%
2009	0.83%	9.09%
2008	0.88%	9.37%
2007	0.93%	9.65%
2006	0.99%	9.93%
2005	1.05%	10.2%
2004	1.11%	10.6%
2003	1.19%	10.9%
2002	1.26%	11.2%
2001	1.34%	11.6%
2000	1.43%	11.9%
1999	1.54%	12.3%
1998	1.67%	12.6%
1997	1.8%	13%
1996	1.9%	13.3%
1995	1.97%	13.6%
1994	2%	13.9%
1993	1.99%	14.1%
1992	1.93%	14.3%
1991	1.82%	14.5%
1990	1.69%	14.7%
1989	1.59%	15%
1988	1.55%	15.2%
1987	1.57%	15.4%
1986	1.64%	15.7%
1985	1.74%	16%
1984	1.85%	16.4%
1983	1.95%	16.7%
1982	2.02%	17.1%
1981	2.08%	17.5%
1980	2.12%	17.9%
1979	2.16%	18.4%
1978	2.2%	18.8%
1977	2.23%	19.3%
1976	2.24%	19.7%
1975	2.22%	20.2%
1974	2.18%	20.7%
1973	2.14%	21.1%
1972	2.12%	21.6%
1971	2.11%	22.1%
1970	2.14%	22.5%
1969	2.18%	22.9%
1968	2.24%	23.4%
1967	2.31%	23.8%
1966	2.4%	24.1%
1965	2.52%	24.5%
1964	2.65%	24.8%
1963	2.8%	25.1%
1962	2.96%	25.4%
1961	3.14%	25.7%
1960	3.32%	26%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.25% in Latvia and 5.61% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.