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Fertility & birth rates in Laos and Togo

Updated on by Georank

Laos has an annual birth rate of 20.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 32.1 for Togo. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.4 in Laos and 4.12 in Togo — 72% difference.

1960 vs 2024, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.9% in Laos and by 39.4% in Togo — in 1960, it was 6.29 and 6.8, respectively.

  • Laos is ranked 65/196 by birth rate compared to 21/196 for Togo.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.1 in Laos — it's 28.9 in Togo.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 81.9 in Laos vs 76.4 in Togo.
  • In Laos, 27.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.2% in Togo.

Fertility rate in Laos vs Togo by year

Laos
Togo
1x
Year Fertility rate
Laos Togo
2024 2.4 4.12
2023 2.42 4.19
2022 2.46 4.25
2021 2.49 4.32
2020 2.54 4.39
2019 2.59 4.45
2018 2.63 4.51
2017 2.69 4.58
2016 2.74 4.63
2015 2.8 4.66
2014 2.8 4.7
2013 2.87 4.75
2012 2.95 4.85
2011 3.05 4.98
2010 3.14 5.09
2009 3.23 5.1
2008 3.33 5.1
2007 3.44 5.1
2006 3.56 5.08
2005 3.69 5.04
2004 3.9 4.99
2003 4.02 5.05
2002 4.13 5.09
2001 4.29 5.13
2000 4.43 5.17
1999 4.64 5.23
1998 4.79 5.29
1997 4.96 5.36
1996 5.15 5.46
1995 5.36 5.56
1994 5.6 5.67
1993 5.8 5.78
1992 5.9 5.89
1991 5.99 5.99
1990 6.06 6.07
1989 6.1 6.15
1988 6.16 6.23
1987 6.21 6.3
1986 6.26 6.38
1985 6.33 6.46
1984 6.37 6.54
1983 6.38 6.63
1982 6.37 6.72
1981 6.35 6.81
1980 6.33 6.88
1979 6.31 6.94
1978 6.3 6.98
1977 6.29 7.03
1976 6.29 7.06
1975 6.29 7.09
1974 6.29 7.09
1973 6.28 7.08
1972 6.28 7.07
1971 6.3 7.06
1970 6.31 7.03
1969 6.3 7.01
1968 6.3 6.97
1967 6.31 6.96
1966 6.31 6.96
1965 6.32 6.94
1964 6.31 6.92
1963 6.32 6.89
1962 6.31 6.86
1961 6.31 6.82
1960 6.29 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/togo | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Laos was 2.4 children per woman in 2024, compared to 4.12 in Togo in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Laos vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Laos
Togo
1x
Year Natural population change
Laos Togo
2024 114,574 198,184
2023 115,359 196,649
2022 116,620 195,051
2021 115,323 192,651
2020 118,609 192,474
2019 119,797 192,990
2018 119,986 191,482
2017 120,515 189,386
2016 119,978 187,007
2015 118,723 183,089
2014 118,103 179,671
2013 119,845 176,865
2012 121,324 176,051
2011 122,863 176,484
2010 122,516 175,800
2009 122,174 170,740
2008 121,042 164,627
2007 119,980 158,312
2006 118,602 150,821
2005 118,165 143,281
2004 121,888 136,802
2003 122,158 133,852
2002 122,110 130,283
2001 123,847 126,419
2000 124,201 122,712
1999 127,255 119,331
1998 128,409 116,918
1997 130,388 116,559
1996 131,142 111,887
1995 132,241 106,983
1994 134,201 100,045
1993 135,295 112,013
1992 132,417 110,828
1991 129,523 109,267
1990 125,297 107,985
1989 121,044 106,166
1988 117,050 104,605
1987 113,005 102,435
1986 109,266 99,698
1985 106,047 96,376
1984 102,318 95,195
1983 98,178 94,034
1982 94,058 92,715
1981 89,963 90,144
1980 86,548 87,404
1979 82,852 85,228
1978 80,604 83,151
1977 79,149 80,902
1976 77,575 78,770
1975 76,725 76,412
1974 74,652 74,055
1973 70,513 71,549
1972 68,095 68,966
1971 65,959 66,284
1970 63,896 63,057
1969 61,595 58,207
1968 59,567 56,082
1967 57,763 54,359
1966 55,494 52,832
1965 54,268 51,096
1964 52,482 49,450
1963 51,056 47,869
1962 51,244 46,201
1961 48,992 44,623
1960 47,575 43,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/togo | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2023 to 2024 was +1.47% in Laos and +2.36% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.62% in Laos and +2.49% in Togo.

Birth rate in Laos vs Togo by year

Laos
Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Laos Togo
2024 20.9 32.1
2023 21.3 32.6
2022 21.7 33.1
2021 22.1 33.7
2020 22.6 34.3
2019 23.2 34.9
2018 23.6 35.4
2017 24.1 35.7
2016 24.6 36
2015 25 36.1
2014 25 36.3
2013 25.6 36.7
2012 26.2 37.5
2011 26.8 38.5
2010 27.2 39.3
2009 27.6 39.4
2008 27.9 39.3
2007 28.1 39.2
2006 28.4 38.7
2005 28.8 38.2
2004 30.1 37.7
2003 30.7 37.8
2002 31.2 37.9
2001 32.1 37.8
2000 32.9 37.7
1999 34.2 37.7
1998 35.1 38.1
1997 36.2 38.7
1996 37.2 38.5
1995 38.5 38.6
1994 40 38.2
1993 41.2 42.1
1992 41.7 40.9
1991 42.2 41.3
1990 42.5 41.7
1989 42.6 42
1988 42.8 42.4
1987 43 42.8
1986 43.1 43.1
1985 43.5 43.2
1984 43.6 44
1983 43.5 44.6
1982 43.4 45.3
1981 43.3 45.6
1980 43.4 46.1
1979 43.5 46.7
1978 43.8 47.2
1977 44.1 47.6
1976 44.3 48
1975 44.4 48.2
1974 44.4 48.4
1973 44.3 48.4
1972 44.3 48.5
1971 44.3 48.5
1970 44.3 48.3
1969 44.2 47.5
1968 44.2 48.4
1967 44.2 48.5
1966 44.2 48.6
1965 44.3 48.6
1964 44.3 48.5
1963 44.5 48.4
1962 44.6 48.2
1961 44.8 48
1960 44.9 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/togo | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2024 was 20.9 in Laos and 32.1 in Togo, compared with 44.9 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Laos Togo
Fertility rate 2.4 4.12
Fertility rate rank 78/196 21/196
Birth rate 20.9 32.1
Birth rate rank 65/196 21/196
Population change due to births and deaths +114,574 +198,184
Natural population change rank 74/196 60/196
Natural population change rate +1.47% +2.36%
Population growth +1.33% +2.2%
Population growth rank 76/197 39/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 25 years
Average age at childbearing 26.1 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 81.7 77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 131.8 194.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.5 61.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.1% 25.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51% 21.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 64.4% 69.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.11% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.31% 2.26%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.72% 3.48%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.94% 5.61%
Life expectancy 69.7 years 63.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Laos
Factual

UN forecast
Togo
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Laos Togo
2100 14.8% 23.1%
2099 14.9% 23.2%
2098 14.9% 23.4%
2097 15% 23.6%
2096 15.1% 23.7%
2095 15.1% 23.9%
2094 15.2% 24%
2093 15.3% 24.2%
2092 15.4% 24.4%
2091 15.4% 24.5%
2090 15.5% 24.7%
2089 15.6% 24.9%
2088 15.7% 25%
2087 15.8% 25.2%
2086 15.9% 25.4%
2085 16% 25.6%
2084 16.1% 25.8%
2083 16.1% 25.9%
2082 16.2% 26.1%
2081 16.3% 26.3%
2080 16.4% 26.5%
2079 16.5% 26.7%
2078 16.6% 26.9%
2077 16.8% 27.1%
2076 16.9% 27.3%
2075 17% 27.4%
2074 17.1% 27.6%
2073 17.2% 27.8%
2072 17.3% 28%
2071 17.5% 28.2%
2070 17.6% 28.4%
2069 17.7% 28.6%
2068 17.9% 28.7%
2067 18.1% 28.9%
2066 18.2% 29.1%
2065 18.4% 29.3%
2064 18.5% 29.6%
2063 18.7% 29.8%
2062 18.9% 30%
2061 19.1% 30.2%
2060 19.3% 30.4%
2059 19.5% 30.7%
2058 19.7% 30.9%
2057 19.9% 31.2%
2056 20.1% 31.4%
2055 20.4% 31.7%
2054 20.6% 31.9%
2053 20.8% 32.1%
2052 21% 32.4%
2051 21.3% 32.6%
2050 21.5% 32.9%
2049 21.8% 33.1%
2048 22% 33.4%
2047 22.3% 33.6%
2046 22.5% 33.8%
2045 22.8% 34%
2044 23.1% 34.3%
2043 23.3% 34.5%
2042 23.6% 34.7%
2041 24% 34.9%
2040 24.3% 35.1%
2039 24.6% 35.3%
2038 24.9% 35.5%
2037 25.3% 35.7%
2036 25.7% 36%
2035 26% 36.2%
2034 26.4% 36.5%
2033 26.9% 36.8%
2032 27.3% 37.1%
2031 27.7% 37.4%
2030 28.2% 37.7%
2029 28.6% 38%
2028 28.9% 38.3%
2027 29.3% 38.6%
2026 29.7% 39%
2025 29.8% 40.4%
2024 30.2% 40.8%
2023 30.6% 41.1%
2022 30.9% 41.3%
2021 31.3% 41.2%
2020 31.6% 40.7%
2019 31.9% 40.1%
2018 32.2% 39.9%
2017 32.5% 40.4%
2016 32.9% 41.3%
2015 33.2% 42.1%
2014 33.7% 42.8%
2013 34.3% 43.3%
2012 34.9% 43.6%
2011 35.6% 43.8%
2010 36.3% 43.6%
2009 37.1% 43.1%
2008 38% 42.5%
2007 39% 42%
2006 40% 41.6%
2005 40.9% 41.5%
2004 41.5% 41.8%
2003 42% 42.2%
2002 42.5% 42.7%
2001 42.9% 43.1%
2000 43.2% 43.6%
1999 43.5% 44.1%
1998 43.7% 44.3%
1997 43.8% 43.9%
1996 43.9% 44.1%
1995 43.9% 45.1%
1994 44% 46.6%
1993 43.9% 46.1%
1992 43.9% 44.9%
1991 43.9% 45.2%
1990 43.9% 45.4%
1989 43.9% 45.7%
1988 43.9% 45.9%
1987 44% 46.1%
1986 44% 46.4%
1985 44% 46.6%
1984 44.1% 46.7%
1983 44.1% 46.5%
1982 44.1% 46.3%
1981 44% 46.2%
1980 43.9% 46.2%
1979 43.8% 46.2%
1978 43.5% 46.1%
1977 43.2% 46%
1976 43% 45.9%
1975 42.7% 45.8%
1974 42.5% 45.7%
1973 42.4% 45.5%
1972 42.4% 45.4%
1971 42.3% 45.2%
1970 42.2% 45.1%
1969 42.2% 45%
1968 42.2% 44.9%
1967 42.2% 44.8%
1966 42.2% 44.7%
1965 42.2% 44.6%
1964 42.1% 44.5%
1963 42% 44.4%
1962 41.9% 44.2%
1961 41.8% 44.1%
1960 41.8% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/togo | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.8% of the population in Laos and 40.4% in Togo in 2025, compared to 43.9% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Laos and Togo compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/togo | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Laos vs Togo

Laos
Togo
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Laos Togo
2023 112 349
2022 120 362
2021 139 397
2020 132 398
2019 137 416
2018 145 435
2017 154 443
2016 165 460
2015 180 470
2014 193 490
2013 215 500
2012 241 506
2011 267 501
2010 305 497
2009 336 471
2008 374 457
2007 402 448
2006 432 453
2005 458 434
2004 492 431
2003 524 431
2002 550 447
2001 574 478
2000 609 496
1999 638 529
1998 647 570
1997 660 600
1996 682 627
1995 709 663
1994 741 688
1993 751 728
1992 781 692
1991 798 676
1990 834 657
1989 856 644
1988 898 628
1987 930 636
1986 963 649
1985 994 668

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/togo | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 112 deaths per 100,000 live births in Laos, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Laos
Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Laos Togo
2024 2.94% 5.61%
2023 3.05% 5.81%
2022 3.18% 6%
2021 3.32% 6.2%
2020 3.48% 6.39%
2019 3.65% 6.6%
2018 3.83% 6.81%
2017 4.02% 7.04%
2016 4.22% 7.28%
2015 4.44% 7.52%
2014 4.68% 7.77%
2013 4.94% 8.02%
2012 5.21% 8.29%
2011 5.51% 8.56%
2010 5.84% 8.83%
2009 6.18% 9.09%
2008 6.55% 9.37%
2007 6.95% 9.65%
2006 7.35% 9.93%
2005 7.77% 10.2%
2004 8.21% 10.6%
2003 8.66% 10.9%
2002 9.11% 11.2%
2001 9.56% 11.6%
2000 10% 11.9%
1999 10.5% 12.3%
1998 10.9% 12.6%
1997 11.4% 13%
1996 11.8% 13.3%
1995 12.3% 13.6%
1994 12.8% 13.9%
1993 13.3% 14.1%
1992 13.8% 14.3%
1991 14.4% 14.5%
1990 14.9% 14.7%
1989 15.4% 15%
1988 16% 15.2%
1987 16.5% 15.4%
1986 17% 15.7%
1985 17.5% 16%
1984 18% 16.4%
1983 18.5% 16.7%
1982 19% 17.1%
1981 19.5% 17.5%
1980 20.1% 17.9%
1979 20.7% 18.4%
1978 21.3% 18.8%
1977 - 19.3%
1976 - 19.7%
1975 - 20.2%
1974 - 20.7%
1973 - 21.1%
1972 - 21.6%
1971 - 22.1%
1970 - 22.5%
1969 - 22.9%
1968 - 23.4%
1967 - 23.8%
1966 - 24.1%
1965 - 24.5%
1964 - 24.8%
1963 - 25.1%
1962 - 25.4%
1961 - 25.7%
1960 - 26%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/togo | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.94% in Laos and 5.61% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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