Fertility & birth rates in Singapore and Togo

Fertility rate in Singapore vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Singapore

Togo

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Singapore	Togo
2023	0.97	4.19
2022	1.04	4.25
2021	1.12	4.32
2020	1.1	4.39
2019	1.14	4.45
2018	1.14	4.51
2017	1.16	4.58
2016	1.2	4.63
2015	1.24	4.66
2014	1.25	4.7
2013	1.19	4.75
2012	1.29	4.85
2011	1.2	4.98
2010	1.15	5.09
2009	1.22	5.1
2008	1.28	5.1
2007	1.29	5.1
2006	1.28	5.08
2005	1.26	5.04
2004	1.26	5
2003	1.27	5.05
2002	1.37	5.09
2001	1.41	5.13
2000	1.6	5.17
1999	1.47	5.23
1998	1.48	5.29
1997	1.61	5.36
1996	1.66	5.46
1995	1.67	5.57
1994	1.71	5.67
1993	1.74	5.78
1992	1.72	5.89
1991	1.73	5.99
1990	1.83	6.07
1989	1.75	6.15
1988	1.96	6.23
1987	1.62	6.3
1986	1.43	6.38
1985	1.61	6.46
1984	1.62	6.54
1983	1.61	6.63
1982	1.74	6.73
1981	1.78	6.81
1980	1.82	6.88
1979	1.79	6.94
1978	1.79	6.98
1977	1.82	7.03
1976	2.11	7.06
1975	2.07	7.09
1974	2.35	7.09
1973	2.79	7.08
1972	3.04	7.07
1971	3.02	7.06
1970	3.07	7.04
1969	3.22	7.02
1968	3.53	6.97
1967	3.91	6.96
1966	4.46	6.96
1965	4.66	6.94
1964	4.97	6.92
1963	5.16	6.89
1962	5.21	6.86
1961	5.41	6.82
1960	5.76	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Singapore was 0.97 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Togo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Singapore vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Singapore

Togo

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Singapore	Togo
2023	7,101	218,093
2022	9,019	215,090
2021	15,270	210,613
2020	18,763	208,663
2019	21,674	207,608
2018	21,427	204,942
2017	21,888	202,307
2016	25,794	199,364
2015	27,121	194,768
2014	27,896	190,667
2013	25,376	187,309
2012	29,750	186,061
2011	25,919	186,406
2010	24,876	185,294
2009	27,930	180,111
2008	28,068	173,677
2007	26,614	168,144
2006	25,968	160,671
2005	24,741	154,117
2004	24,583	147,574
2003	24,689	144,900
2002	29,231	141,643
2001	31,035	137,808
2000	37,057	133,873
1999	32,857	129,832
1998	33,381	125,392
1997	37,960	122,109
1996	38,542	119,418
1995	38,065	116,314
1994	39,319	113,074
1993	40,425	119,938
1992	39,091	118,876
1991	39,188	117,409
1990	41,136	116,200
1989	36,929	114,432
1988	42,407	112,915
1987	33,020	110,739
1986	27,880	107,957
1985	32,010	104,949
1984	31,967	102,425
1983	30,296	99,817
1982	33,346	97,003
1981	32,167	94,318
1980	30,657	91,445
1979	28,363	89,148
1978	27,537	86,950
1977	26,508	84,572
1976	31,189	82,321
1975	28,509	79,831
1974	31,664	77,347
1973	36,404	74,713
1972	38,098	72,008
1971	35,708	69,206
1970	35,059	65,851
1969	34,314	62,589
1968	36,216	59,110
1967	40,145	56,128
1966	44,298	53,640
1965	45,474	51,323
1964	47,697	49,449
1963	49,542	47,869
1962	48,830	46,201
1961	49,880	44,623
1960	51,533	43,307

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.12% in Singapore and +2.34% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.35% in Singapore and +2.46% in Togo.

Birth rate in Singapore vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Singapore

Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Singapore	Togo
2023	7.4	31.1
2022	7.9	31.5
2021	8.6	32
2020	8.5	32.5
2019	8.8	32.9
2018	8.8	33.4
2017	8.9	33.9
2016	9.4	34.4
2015	9.7	34.7
2014	9.8	35
2013	9.3	35.4
2012	10.1	36.1
2011	9.5	37.1
2010	9.3	37.9
2009	9.9	38
2008	10.2	38
2007	10.3	38
2006	10.3	37.7
2005	10.2	37.4
2004	10.3	37.1
2003	10.5	37.5
2002	11.4	37.8
2001	11.8	37.9
2000	13.7	37.9
1999	12.8	38
1998	13.1	38.1
1997	14.5	38.3
1996	15.2	38.6
1995	15.6	39
1994	16.2	39.4
1993	16.8	41.7
1992	16.8	40.8
1991	17.1	41.2
1990	18.2	41.7
1989	17.5	42.1
1988	19.8	42.5
1987	16.6	43
1986	14.8	43.3
1985	16.6	43.6
1984	16.5	44
1983	16.3	44.5
1982	17.5	45.1
1981	17.6	45.6
1980	17.6	46.1
1979	17.1	46.7
1978	16.8	47.2
1977	16.5	47.6
1976	18.7	48
1975	17.7	48.2
1974	19.4	48.4
1973	22	48.4
1972	23.1	48.5
1971	22.3	48.5
1970	22.1	48.3
1969	21.8	48.2
1968	23.5	47.9
1967	25.6	48
1966	28.3	48.2
1965	29.5	48.3
1964	31.6	48.4
1963	33.2	48.4
1962	33.7	48.2
1961	35.2	48
1960	37.5	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.4 in Singapore and 31.1 in Togo, compared with 37.5 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Singapore

Factual

UN forecast

Togo

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Singapore	Togo
2100	10.2%	23.1%
2099	10.1%	23.2%
2098	9.95%	23.4%
2097	9.84%	23.6%
2096	9.72%	23.7%
2095	9.6%	23.9%
2094	9.48%	24%
2093	9.37%	24.2%
2092	9.27%	24.4%
2091	9.18%	24.5%
2090	9.1%	24.7%
2089	9.04%	24.9%
2088	8.99%	25%
2087	8.96%	25.2%
2086	8.95%	25.4%
2085	8.95%	25.6%
2084	8.97%	25.8%
2083	9%	25.9%
2082	9.04%	26.1%
2081	9.09%	26.3%
2080	9.15%	26.5%
2079	9.21%	26.7%
2078	9.27%	26.9%
2077	9.32%	27.1%
2076	9.38%	27.3%
2075	9.42%	27.4%
2074	9.45%	27.6%
2073	9.46%	27.8%
2072	9.47%	28%
2071	9.45%	28.2%
2070	9.42%	28.4%
2069	9.37%	28.6%
2068	9.31%	28.7%
2067	9.24%	28.9%
2066	9.15%	29.1%
2065	9.05%	29.3%
2064	8.95%	29.6%
2063	8.85%	29.8%
2062	8.75%	30%
2061	8.65%	30.2%
2060	8.57%	30.4%
2059	8.5%	30.7%
2058	8.45%	30.9%
2057	8.43%	31.2%
2056	8.44%	31.4%
2055	8.48%	31.7%
2054	8.56%	31.9%
2053	8.67%	32.1%
2052	8.83%	32.4%
2051	9.02%	32.6%
2050	9.23%	32.9%
2049	9.47%	33.1%
2048	9.73%	33.4%
2047	10%	33.6%
2046	10.3%	33.8%
2045	10.6%	34%
2044	10.8%	34.3%
2043	11.1%	34.5%
2042	11.4%	34.7%
2041	11.6%	34.9%
2040	11.8%	35.1%
2039	11.9%	35.3%
2038	12%	35.5%
2037	12.1%	35.7%
2036	12.1%	36%
2035	12.1%	36.2%
2034	12.1%	36.5%
2033	12.1%	36.8%
2032	12.1%	37.1%
2031	12%	37.4%
2030	12%	37.7%
2029	11.9%	38%
2028	11.8%	38.3%
2027	11.8%	38.6%
2026	11.7%	39%
2025	11.7%	39.3%
2024	11.7%	39.5%
2023	11.8%	39.9%
2022	12%	40.2%
2021	12.2%	40.5%
2020	12.2%	40.7%
2019	12.2%	40.9%
2018	12.3%	41.1%
2017	12.4%	41.2%
2016	12.5%	41.4%
2015	12.7%	41.5%
2014	12.9%	41.5%
2013	13.1%	41.6%
2012	13.4%	41.6%
2011	13.7%	41.6%
2010	14.1%	41.6%
2009	14.6%	41.5%
2008	15.1%	41.6%
2007	15.8%	41.6%
2006	16.6%	41.8%
2005	17.2%	41.9%
2004	17.8%	42%
2003	18.2%	42.2%
2002	18.4%	42.3%
2001	18.6%	42.4%
2000	18.8%	42.6%
1999	19%	42.9%
1998	19.2%	43.2%
1997	19.5%	43.5%
1996	20%	43.8%
1995	20.4%	44%
1994	20.7%	44.2%
1993	21%	44.5%
1992	21.1%	44.7%
1991	21.2%	44.9%
1990	21.4%	45.2%
1989	21.7%	45.3%
1988	22%	45.5%
1987	22.4%	45.7%
1986	22.9%	45.8%
1985	23.1%	45.9%
1984	23.3%	46%
1983	23.7%	46.1%
1982	24.2%	46.2%
1981	25.2%	46.2%
1980	26.4%	46.2%
1979	27.6%	46.2%
1978	28.8%	46.1%
1977	30%	46%
1976	31.2%	45.9%
1975	32.5%	45.8%
1974	33.7%	45.6%
1973	35%	45.5%
1972	36.2%	45.4%
1971	37.5%	45.2%
1970	38.7%	45.1%
1969	39.8%	45%
1968	40.8%	44.9%
1967	41.7%	44.8%
1966	42.5%	44.7%
1965	43.2%	44.6%
1964	43.8%	44.5%
1963	44.4%	44.4%
1962	44.7%	44.2%
1961	44.8%	44.1%
1960	44.7%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.7% of the population in Singapore and 39.5% in Togo in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Singapore and Togo compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Singapore vs Togo

Chart Table

Singapore

Togo

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Singapore	Togo
2023	6	349
2022	34	362
2021	20	397
2020	13	398
2019	7	416
2018	8	435
2017	8	443
2016	8	460
2015	8	470
2014	9	490
2013	9	500
2012	10	506
2011	10	501
2010	10	497
2009	10	471
2008	11	457
2007	12	448
2006	13	453
2005	14	434
2004	14	431
2003	15	431
2002	16	447
2001	16	478
2000	17	496
1999	17	529
1998	17	570
1997	17	600
1996	17	627
1995	17	663
1994	16	688
1993	16	728
1992	16	692
1991	16	676
1990	17	657
1989	18	644
1988	18	628
1987	18	636
1986	18	649
1985	18	668

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Singapore, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Singapore

Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Singapore	Togo
2023	0.21%	5.83%
2022	0.22%	6.02%
2021	0.22%	6.22%
2020	0.23%	6.43%
2019	0.24%	6.63%
2018	0.25%	6.86%
2017	0.26%	7.09%
2016	0.27%	7.32%
2015	0.27%	7.56%
2014	0.27%	7.81%
2013	0.28%	8.07%
2012	0.28%	8.33%
2011	0.28%	8.59%
2010	0.28%	8.87%
2009	0.28%	9.14%
2008	0.28%	9.41%
2007	0.29%	9.69%
2006	0.29%	9.97%
2005	0.3%	10.3%
2004	0.31%	10.6%
2003	0.32%	10.9%
2002	0.34%	11.3%
2001	0.36%	11.6%
2000	0.38%	12%
1999	0.41%	12.3%
1998	0.44%	12.7%
1997	0.46%	13%
1996	0.48%	13.3%
1995	0.51%	13.6%
1994	0.54%	13.9%
1993	0.58%	14.1%
1992	0.63%	14.3%
1991	0.7%	14.5%
1990	0.77%	14.7%
1989	0.84%	14.9%
1988	0.91%	15.2%
1987	0.97%	15.4%
1986	1.03%	15.7%
1985	1.09%	16%
1984	1.16%	16.3%
1983	1.23%	16.7%
1982	1.32%	17.1%
1981	1.4%	17.5%
1980	1.46%	17.9%
1979	1.49%	18.3%
1978	1.51%	18.8%
1977	1.54%	19.2%
1976	1.62%	19.7%
1975	1.75%	20.2%
1974	1.95%	20.7%
1973	2.18%	21.1%
1972	2.39%	21.6%
1971	2.56%	22.1%
1970	2.71%	22.5%
1969	2.86%	23%
1968	3.01%	23.4%
1967	3.18%	23.8%
1966	3.34%	24.2%
1965	3.5%	24.6%
1964	3.64%	24.9%
1963	3.81%	25.2%
1962	4.05%	25.5%
1961	4.37%	25.8%
1960	4.76%	26%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Singapore and 5.83% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.