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Fertility & birth rates in Finland and Togo

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has an annual birth rate of 7.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31.1 for Togo. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.26 in Finland and 4.19 in Togo — 232.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 53.7% in Finland and by 38.3% in Togo — in 1960, it was 2.72 and 6.8, respectively.

  • Finland is ranked 179/196 by birth rate compared to 26/196 for Togo.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30 years in Finland, compared to 25 years in Togo.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Finland — it's 28.9 in Togo.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.1 in Finland vs 77.1 in Togo.
  • In Finland, 20.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Togo.

Fertility rate in Finland vs Togo by year

Finland
Togo
1x
Year Fertility rate
Finland Togo
2023 1.26 4.19
2022 1.32 4.25
2021 1.46 4.32
2020 1.37 4.39
2019 1.35 4.45
2018 1.41 4.51
2017 1.49 4.58
2016 1.57 4.63
2015 1.65 4.66
2014 1.71 4.7
2013 1.75 4.75
2012 1.8 4.85
2011 1.83 4.98
2010 1.87 5.09
2009 1.86 5.1
2008 1.85 5.1
2007 1.83 5.1
2006 1.84 5.08
2005 1.8 5.04
2004 1.8 5
2003 1.76 5.05
2002 1.72 5.09
2001 1.73 5.13
2000 1.73 5.17
1999 1.73 5.23
1998 1.7 5.29
1997 1.75 5.36
1996 1.78 5.46
1995 1.81 5.57
1994 1.85 5.67
1993 1.81 5.78
1992 1.85 5.89
1991 1.79 5.99
1990 1.78 6.07
1989 1.71 6.15
1988 1.69 6.23
1987 1.59 6.3
1986 1.6 6.38
1985 1.64 6.46
1984 1.69 6.54
1983 1.74 6.63
1982 1.71 6.73
1981 1.64 6.81
1980 1.63 6.88
1979 1.64 6.94
1978 1.64 6.98
1977 1.68 7.03
1976 1.7 7.06
1975 1.68 7.09
1974 1.61 7.09
1973 1.49 7.08
1972 1.58 7.07
1971 1.68 7.06
1970 1.83 7.04
1969 1.93 7.02
1968 2.14 6.97
1967 2.32 6.96
1966 2.41 6.96
1965 2.48 6.94
1964 2.59 6.92
1963 2.68 6.89
1962 2.68 6.86
1961 2.72 6.82
1960 2.72 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/finland/togo | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Finland was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Togo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Finland vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Finland
Togo
1x
Year Natural population change
Finland Togo
2023 -17,869 218,093
2022 -18,335 215,090
2021 -7,757 210,613
2020 -8,847 208,663
2019 -8,282 207,608
2018 -7,170 204,942
2017 -3,856 202,307
2016 -1,099 199,364
2015 2,740 194,768
2014 4,915 190,667
2013 6,527 187,309
2012 7,579 186,061
2011 9,160 186,406
2010 10,191 185,294
2009 10,678 180,111
2008 10,627 173,677
2007 9,519 168,144
2006 11,059 160,671
2005 9,968 154,117
2004 9,933 147,574
2003 7,819 144,900
2002 6,241 141,643
2001 7,263 137,808
2000 7,765 133,873
1999 7,748 129,832
1998 7,730 125,392
1997 9,766 122,109
1996 11,274 119,418
1995 13,791 116,314
1994 17,300 113,074
1993 13,679 119,938
1992 16,639 118,876
1991 16,044 117,409
1990 15,458 116,200
1989 14,396 114,432
1988 14,344 112,915
1987 11,837 110,739
1986 13,279 107,957
1985 14,707 104,949
1984 20,015 102,425
1983 21,851 99,817
1982 22,686 97,003
1981 18,720 94,318
1980 18,640 91,445
1979 19,535 89,148
1978 20,436 86,950
1977 21,799 84,572
1976 21,738 82,321
1975 21,673 79,831
1974 17,824 77,347
1973 13,532 74,713
1972 14,847 72,008
1971 15,220 69,206
1970 20,268 65,851
1969 21,732 62,589
1968 28,684 59,110
1967 33,622 56,128
1966 34,356 53,640
1965 33,771 51,323
1964 38,208 49,449
1963 40,258 47,869
1962 38,627 46,201
1961 41,487 44,623
1960 42,082 43,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/finland/togo | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.32% in Finland and +2.34% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.12% in Finland and +2.46% in Togo.

Birth rate in Finland vs Togo by year

Finland
Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Finland Togo
2023 7.8 31.1
2022 8.1 31.5
2021 9 32
2020 8.4 32.5
2019 8.3 32.9
2018 8.6 33.4
2017 9.1 33.9
2016 9.6 34.4
2015 10.1 34.7
2014 10.5 35
2013 10.7 35.4
2012 11 36.1
2011 11.1 37.1
2010 11.4 37.9
2009 11.3 38
2008 11.2 38
2007 11.1 38
2006 11.2 37.7
2005 11 37.4
2004 11 37.1
2003 10.9 37.5
2002 10.7 37.8
2001 10.8 37.9
2000 11 37.9
1999 11.1 38
1998 11.1 38.1
1997 11.5 38.3
1996 11.8 38.6
1995 12.3 39
1994 12.8 39.4
1993 12.8 41.7
1992 13.2 40.8
1991 13 41.2
1990 13.1 41.7
1989 12.8 42.1
1988 12.8 42.5
1987 12.1 43
1986 12.3 43.3
1985 12.8 43.6
1984 13.3 44
1983 13.8 44.5
1982 13.7 45.1
1981 13.2 45.6
1980 13.2 46.1
1979 13.3 46.7
1978 13.5 47.2
1977 13.9 47.6
1976 14.1 48
1975 13.9 48.2
1974 13.3 48.4
1973 12.2 48.4
1972 12.7 48.5
1971 13.2 48.5
1970 14 48.3
1969 14.6 48.2
1968 15.9 47.9
1967 16.8 48
1966 17 48.2
1965 17.1 48.3
1964 17.7 48.4
1963 18.2 48.4
1962 18.1 48.2
1961 18.4 48
1960 18.5 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/finland/togo | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.8 in Finland and 31.1 in Togo, compared with 18.5 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Finland Togo
Fertility rate 1.26 4.19
Fertility rate rank 177/196 21/196
Birth rate 7.8 31.1
Birth rate rank 179/196 26/196
Population change due to births and deaths -17,869 +218,093
Natural population change rank 175/196 57/196
Natural population change rate -0.32% +2.34%
Population growth +0.64% +2.27%
Population growth rank 122/197 40/197
Age at first childbirth 30 years 25 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.85 77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 47.5 194.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.4 61.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.8% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 81.6% 21.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.5% 69.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 2.31%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.18% 3.59%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 5.83%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 63.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Finland
Factual

UN forecast
Togo
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Finland Togo
2100 12% 23.1%
2099 12% 23.2%
2098 12% 23.4%
2097 12% 23.6%
2096 12.1% 23.7%
2095 12.1% 23.9%
2094 12.1% 24%
2093 12.2% 24.2%
2092 12.2% 24.4%
2091 12.2% 24.5%
2090 12.3% 24.7%
2089 12.3% 24.9%
2088 12.3% 25%
2087 12.4% 25.2%
2086 12.4% 25.4%
2085 12.4% 25.6%
2084 12.4% 25.8%
2083 12.4% 25.9%
2082 12.4% 26.1%
2081 12.4% 26.3%
2080 12.3% 26.5%
2079 12.3% 26.7%
2078 12.3% 26.9%
2077 12.2% 27.1%
2076 12.2% 27.3%
2075 12.1% 27.4%
2074 12.1% 27.6%
2073 12% 27.8%
2072 12% 28%
2071 12% 28.2%
2070 11.9% 28.4%
2069 11.9% 28.6%
2068 11.9% 28.7%
2067 12% 28.9%
2066 12% 29.1%
2065 12% 29.3%
2064 12.1% 29.6%
2063 12.2% 29.8%
2062 12.2% 30%
2061 12.3% 30.2%
2060 12.4% 30.4%
2059 12.6% 30.7%
2058 12.7% 30.9%
2057 12.8% 31.2%
2056 12.9% 31.4%
2055 12.9% 31.7%
2054 13% 31.9%
2053 13.1% 32.1%
2052 13.1% 32.4%
2051 13.1% 32.6%
2050 13.1% 32.9%
2049 13.1% 33.1%
2048 13.1% 33.4%
2047 13% 33.6%
2046 12.9% 33.8%
2045 12.9% 34%
2044 12.8% 34.3%
2043 12.7% 34.5%
2042 12.6% 34.7%
2041 12.6% 34.9%
2040 12.5% 35.1%
2039 12.4% 35.3%
2038 12.4% 35.5%
2037 12.3% 35.7%
2036 12.4% 36%
2035 12.4% 36.2%
2034 12.5% 36.5%
2033 12.5% 36.8%
2032 12.6% 37.1%
2031 12.8% 37.4%
2030 13% 37.7%
2029 13.3% 38%
2028 13.6% 38.3%
2027 13.9% 38.6%
2026 14.2% 39%
2025 14.5% 39.3%
2024 14.6% 39.5%
2023 14.9% 39.9%
2022 15.2% 40.2%
2021 15.5% 40.5%
2020 15.7% 40.7%
2019 15.9% 40.9%
2018 16.1% 41.1%
2017 16.2% 41.2%
2016 16.3% 41.4%
2015 16.4% 41.5%
2014 16.4% 41.5%
2013 16.4% 41.6%
2012 16.4% 41.6%
2011 16.5% 41.6%
2010 16.6% 41.6%
2009 16.7% 41.5%
2008 16.8% 41.6%
2007 17% 41.6%
2006 17.2% 41.8%
2005 17.4% 41.9%
2004 17.5% 42%
2003 17.7% 42.2%
2002 17.9% 42.3%
2001 18% 42.4%
2000 18.2% 42.6%
1999 18.3% 42.9%
1998 18.6% 43.2%
1997 18.8% 43.5%
1996 18.9% 43.8%
1995 19% 44%
1994 19.1% 44.2%
1993 19.1% 44.5%
1992 19.2% 44.7%
1991 19.2% 44.9%
1990 19.3% 45.2%
1989 19.4% 45.3%
1988 19.3% 45.5%
1987 19.3% 45.7%
1986 19.3% 45.8%
1985 19.4% 45.9%
1984 19.5% 46%
1983 19.6% 46.1%
1982 19.8% 46.2%
1981 20% 46.2%
1980 20.3% 46.2%
1979 20.6% 46.2%
1978 21% 46.1%
1977 21.3% 46%
1976 21.7% 45.9%
1975 22% 45.8%
1974 22.4% 45.6%
1973 22.9% 45.5%
1972 23.4% 45.4%
1971 24% 45.2%
1970 24.6% 45.1%
1969 25.2% 45%
1968 25.7% 44.9%
1967 26.2% 44.8%
1966 26.6% 44.7%
1965 27.1% 44.6%
1964 27.7% 44.5%
1963 28.4% 44.4%
1962 29.1% 44.2%
1961 29.8% 44.1%
1960 30.4% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/finland/togo | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.6% of the population in Finland and 39.5% in Togo in 2024, compared to 19.3% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Finland and Togo compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/finland/togo | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Finland vs Togo

Finland
Togo
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Finland Togo
2023 8 349
2022 8 362
2021 8 397
2020 9 398
2019 8 416
2018 8 435
2017 8 443
2016 7 460
2015 7 470
2014 7 490
2013 8 500
2012 8 506
2011 7 501
2010 8 497
2009 8 471
2008 7 457
2007 7 448
2006 7 453
2005 8 434
2004 7 431
2003 7 431
2002 7 447
2001 7 478
2000 7 496
1999 7 529
1998 7 570
1997 7 600
1996 7 627
1995 7 663
1994 7 688
1993 7 728
1992 8 692
1991 8 676
1990 8 657
1989 8 644
1988 8 628
1987 7 636
1986 8 649
1985 7 668

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/finland/togo | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Finland, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Finland
Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Finland Togo
2023 0.23% 5.83%
2022 0.23% 6.02%
2021 0.23% 6.22%
2020 0.23% 6.43%
2019 0.23% 6.63%
2018 0.24% 6.86%
2017 0.24% 7.09%
2016 0.24% 7.32%
2015 0.25% 7.56%
2014 0.26% 7.81%
2013 0.26% 8.07%
2012 0.28% 8.33%
2011 0.29% 8.59%
2010 0.3% 8.87%
2009 0.32% 9.14%
2008 0.33% 9.41%
2007 0.35% 9.69%
2006 0.36% 9.97%
2005 0.37% 10.3%
2004 0.39% 10.6%
2003 0.4% 10.9%
2002 0.41% 11.3%
2001 0.42% 11.6%
2000 0.43% 12%
1999 0.44% 12.3%
1998 0.46% 12.7%
1997 0.47% 13%
1996 0.49% 13.3%
1995 0.52% 13.6%
1994 0.55% 13.9%
1993 0.58% 14.1%
1992 0.61% 14.3%
1991 0.64% 14.5%
1990 0.67% 14.7%
1989 0.69% 14.9%
1988 0.71% 15.2%
1987 0.72% 15.4%
1986 0.73% 15.7%
1985 0.73% 16%
1984 0.75% 16.3%
1983 0.76% 16.7%
1982 0.79% 17.1%
1981 0.82% 17.5%
1980 0.87% 17.9%
1979 0.92% 18.3%
1978 0.99% 18.8%
1977 1.06% 19.2%
1976 1.14% 19.7%
1975 1.23% 20.2%
1974 1.31% 20.7%
1973 1.39% 21.1%
1972 1.46% 21.6%
1971 1.54% 22.1%
1970 1.61% 22.5%
1969 1.68% 23%
1968 1.76% 23.4%
1967 1.84% 23.8%
1966 1.92% 24.2%
1965 2.02% 24.6%
1964 2.13% 24.9%
1963 2.25% 25.2%
1962 2.38% 25.5%
1961 2.53% 25.8%
1960 2.68% 26%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/finland/togo | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Finland and 5.83% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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