Fertility & birth rates in Romania and Togo

Fertility rate in Romania vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Romania

Togo

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Romania	Togo
2023	1.71	4.19
2022	1.71	4.25
2021	1.81	4.32
2020	1.8	4.39
2019	1.77	4.45
2018	1.76	4.51
2017	1.78	4.58
2016	1.69	4.63
2015	1.62	4.66
2014	1.56	4.7
2013	1.46	4.75
2012	1.52	4.85
2011	1.47	4.98
2010	1.59	5.09
2009	1.66	5.1
2008	1.6	5.1
2007	1.45	5.1
2006	1.42	5.08
2005	1.4	5.04
2004	1.33	5
2003	1.3	5.05
2002	1.27	5.09
2001	1.27	5.13
2000	1.31	5.17
1999	1.3	5.23
1998	1.32	5.29
1997	1.32	5.36
1996	1.3	5.46
1995	1.33	5.57
1994	1.4	5.67
1993	1.43	5.78
1992	1.51	5.89
1991	1.59	5.99
1990	1.83	6.07
1989	2.22	6.15
1988	2.3	6.23
1987	2.38	6.3
1986	2.39	6.38
1985	2.31	6.46
1984	2.26	6.54
1983	2.06	6.63
1982	2.17	6.73
1981	2.36	6.81
1980	2.43	6.88
1979	2.49	6.94
1978	2.52	6.98
1977	2.57	7.03
1976	2.54	7.06
1975	2.59	7.09
1974	2.71	7.09
1973	2.44	7.08
1972	2.55	7.07
1971	2.67	7.06
1970	2.89	7.04
1969	3.19	7.02
1968	3.63	6.97
1967	3.66	6.96
1966	1.9	6.96
1965	1.91	6.94
1964	1.96	6.92
1963	2.01	6.89
1962	2.04	6.86
1961	2.17	6.82
1960	2.34	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Romania was 1.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Togo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Romania vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Romania

Togo

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Romania	Togo
2023	-89,587	218,093
2022	-93,338	215,090
2021	-141,504	210,613
2020	-100,179	208,663
2019	-60,053	207,608
2018	-62,316	204,942
2017	-50,930	202,307
2016	-53,196	199,364
2015	-59,447	194,768
2014	-55,745	190,667
2013	-59,951	187,309
2012	-54,157	186,061
2011	-56,413	186,406
2010	-46,567	185,294
2009	-34,625	180,111
2008	-30,806	173,677
2007	-37,590	168,144
2006	-38,148	160,671
2005	-40,508	154,117
2004	-42,904	147,574
2003	-56,093	144,900
2002	-58,673	141,643
2001	-37,625	137,808
2000	-22,443	133,873
1999	-31,461	129,832
1998	-33,761	125,392
1997	-42,853	122,109
1996	-56,548	119,418
1995	-36,295	116,314
1994	-18,184	113,074
1993	-13,658	119,938
1992	-4,559	118,876
1991	25,301	117,409
1990	69,605	116,200
1989	122,756	114,432
1988	126,817	112,915
1987	128,517	110,739
1986	134,737	107,957
1985	111,392	104,949
1984	117,731	102,425
1983	87,986	99,817
1982	119,121	97,003
1981	156,472	94,318
1980	168,776	91,445
1979	194,397	89,148
1978	204,148	86,950
1977	215,385	84,572
1976	213,361	82,321
1975	219,324	79,831
1974	235,530	77,347
1973	175,020	74,713
1972	198,316	72,008
1971	206,662	69,206
1970	234,905	65,851
1969	264,120	62,589
1968	338,577	59,110
1967	347,709	56,128
1966	115,293	53,640
1965	114,190	51,323
1964	134,326	49,449
1963	139,104	47,869
1962	130,736	46,201
1961	163,286	44,623
1960	191,431	43,307

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.47% in Romania and +2.34% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.4% in Romania and +2.46% in Togo.

Birth rate in Romania vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Romania

Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Romania	Togo
2023	8	31.1
2022	9.4	31.5
2021	10.1	32
2020	10.3	32.5
2019	10.3	32.9
2018	10.4	33.4
2017	10.8	33.9
2016	10.4	34.4
2015	10.2	34.7
2014	10	35
2013	9.4	35.4
2012	10	36.1
2011	9.7	37.1
2010	10.5	37.9
2009	10.9	38
2008	10.8	38
2007	10.3	38
2006	10.4	37.7
2005	10.4	37.4
2004	10.1	37.1
2003	9.8	37.5
2002	9.7	37.8
2001	10	37.9
2000	10.4	37.9
1999	10.4	38
1998	10.5	38.1
1997	10.5	38.3
1996	10.2	38.6
1995	10.4	39
1994	10.9	39.4
1993	11	41.7
1992	11.4	40.8
1991	12	41.2
1990	13.6	41.7
1989	16	42.1
1988	16.5	42.5
1987	16.7	43
1986	16.5	43.3
1985	15.8	43.6
1984	15.5	44
1983	14.3	44.5
1982	15.3	45.1
1981	17	45.6
1980	18	46.1
1979	18.6	46.7
1978	19	47.2
1977	19.5	47.6
1976	19.4	48
1975	19.6	48.2
1974	20.3	48.4
1973	18.2	48.4
1972	18.8	48.5
1971	19.6	48.5
1970	21.1	48.3
1969	23.3	48.2
1968	26.6	47.9
1967	27	48
1966	14.2	48.2
1965	14.6	48.3
1964	15.2	48.4
1963	15.7	48.4
1962	16.2	48.2
1961	17.5	48
1960	19.1	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Romania and 31.1 in Togo, compared with 19.1 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

Togo

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Romania	Togo
2100	12.8%	23.1%
2099	12.8%	23.2%
2098	12.8%	23.4%
2097	12.9%	23.6%
2096	12.9%	23.7%
2095	13%	23.9%
2094	13.1%	24%
2093	13.1%	24.2%
2092	13.2%	24.4%
2091	13.2%	24.5%
2090	13.3%	24.7%
2089	13.4%	24.9%
2088	13.4%	25%
2087	13.5%	25.2%
2086	13.5%	25.4%
2085	13.5%	25.6%
2084	13.6%	25.8%
2083	13.6%	25.9%
2082	13.6%	26.1%
2081	13.6%	26.3%
2080	13.6%	26.5%
2079	13.6%	26.7%
2078	13.6%	26.9%
2077	13.6%	27.1%
2076	13.6%	27.3%
2075	13.6%	27.4%
2074	13.6%	27.6%
2073	13.6%	27.8%
2072	13.6%	28%
2071	13.6%	28.2%
2070	13.6%	28.4%
2069	13.6%	28.6%
2068	13.6%	28.7%
2067	13.6%	28.9%
2066	13.7%	29.1%
2065	13.7%	29.3%
2064	13.8%	29.6%
2063	13.8%	29.8%
2062	13.9%	30%
2061	13.9%	30.2%
2060	14%	30.4%
2059	14.1%	30.7%
2058	14.1%	30.9%
2057	14.2%	31.2%
2056	14.3%	31.4%
2055	14.3%	31.7%
2054	14.4%	31.9%
2053	14.4%	32.1%
2052	14.4%	32.4%
2051	14.4%	32.6%
2050	14.4%	32.9%
2049	14.4%	33.1%
2048	14.4%	33.4%
2047	14.4%	33.6%
2046	14.4%	33.8%
2045	14.3%	34%
2044	14.3%	34.3%
2043	14.3%	34.5%
2042	14.3%	34.7%
2041	14.2%	34.9%
2040	14.2%	35.1%
2039	14.2%	35.3%
2038	14.3%	35.5%
2037	14.3%	35.7%
2036	14.3%	36%
2035	14.4%	36.2%
2034	14.5%	36.5%
2033	14.6%	36.8%
2032	14.8%	37.1%
2031	15%	37.4%
2030	15.1%	37.7%
2029	15.2%	38%
2028	15.3%	38.3%
2027	15.4%	38.6%
2026	15.5%	39%
2025	15.6%	39.3%
2024	15.7%	39.5%
2023	15.9%	39.9%
2022	16%	40.2%
2021	16.1%	40.5%
2020	16.1%	40.7%
2019	16%	40.9%
2018	15.9%	41.1%
2017	15.8%	41.2%
2016	15.7%	41.4%
2015	15.7%	41.5%
2014	15.7%	41.5%
2013	15.7%	41.6%
2012	15.7%	41.6%
2011	15.8%	41.6%
2010	15.7%	41.6%
2009	15.7%	41.5%
2008	15.7%	41.6%
2007	15.7%	41.6%
2006	15.8%	41.8%
2005	16%	41.9%
2004	16.4%	42%
2003	16.9%	42.2%
2002	17.5%	42.3%
2001	18.1%	42.4%
2000	18.6%	42.6%
1999	19.1%	42.9%
1998	19.3%	43.2%
1997	19.6%	43.5%
1996	20%	43.8%
1995	20.5%	44%
1994	21%	44.2%
1993	21.6%	44.5%
1992	22.2%	44.7%
1991	22.8%	44.9%
1990	23.3%	45.2%
1989	23.7%	45.3%
1988	23.9%	45.5%
1987	24%	45.7%
1986	24.3%	45.8%
1985	24.6%	45.9%
1984	25.1%	46%
1983	25.9%	46.1%
1982	26.8%	46.2%
1981	27.1%	46.2%
1980	26.8%	46.2%
1979	26.5%	46.2%
1978	26.3%	46.1%
1977	26%	46%
1976	25.7%	45.9%
1975	25.3%	45.8%
1974	25.1%	45.6%
1973	24.9%	45.5%
1972	24.9%	45.4%
1971	24.9%	45.2%
1970	25.1%	45.1%
1969	25.1%	45%
1968	25.1%	44.9%
1967	25%	44.8%
1966	25.2%	44.7%
1965	26%	44.6%
1964	26.7%	44.5%
1963	27.3%	44.4%
1962	27.7%	44.2%
1961	28%	44.1%
1960	28.1%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.7% of the population in Romania and 39.5% in Togo in 2024, compared to 23.3% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Romania and Togo compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Romania vs Togo

Chart Table

Romania

Togo

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Romania	Togo
2023	12	349
2022	13	362
2021	20	397
2020	16	398
2019	14	416
2018	15	435
2017	17	443
2016	17	460
2015	18	470
2014	18	490
2013	18	500
2012	19	506
2011	20	501
2010	23	497
2009	25	471
2008	25	457
2007	25	448
2006	27	453
2005	30	434
2004	32	431
2003	35	431
2002	38	447
2001	41	478
2000	45	496
1999	51	529
1998	58	570
1997	66	600
1996	72	627
1995	75	663
1994	80	688
1993	87	728
1992	95	692
1991	104	676
1990	118	657
1989	143	644
1988	159	628
1987	173	636
1986	180	649
1985	184	668

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Romania, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Romania

Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Romania	Togo
2023	0.66%	5.83%
2022	0.66%	6.02%
2021	0.65%	6.22%
2020	0.66%	6.43%
2019	0.68%	6.63%
2018	0.73%	6.86%
2017	0.79%	7.09%
2016	0.85%	7.32%
2015	0.92%	7.56%
2014	0.99%	7.81%
2013	1.05%	8.07%
2012	1.12%	8.33%
2011	1.18%	8.59%
2010	1.24%	8.87%
2009	1.31%	9.14%
2008	1.4%	9.41%
2007	1.51%	9.69%
2006	1.66%	9.97%
2005	1.82%	10.3%
2004	1.94%	10.6%
2003	1.99%	10.9%
2002	2.01%	11.3%
2001	2.06%	11.6%
2000	2.16%	12%
1999	2.29%	12.3%
1998	2.44%	12.7%
1997	2.58%	13%
1996	2.68%	13.3%
1995	2.73%	13.6%
1994	2.76%	13.9%
1993	2.79%	14.1%
1992	2.84%	14.3%
1991	2.97%	14.5%
1990	3.14%	14.7%
1989	3.31%	14.9%
1988	3.43%	15.2%
1987	3.45%	15.4%
1986	3.33%	15.7%
1985	3.16%	16%
1984	3.08%	16.3%
1983	3.14%	16.7%
1982	3.28%	17.1%
1981	3.44%	17.5%
1980	3.57%	17.9%
1979	3.68%	18.3%
1978	3.76%	18.8%
1977	3.86%	19.2%
1976	4.05%	19.7%
1975	4.27%	20.2%
1974	4.43%	20.7%
1973	4.49%	21.1%
1972	4.64%	21.6%
1971	5.06%	22.1%
1970	5.69%	22.5%
1969	6.23%	23%
1968	6.44%	23.4%
1967	6.27%	23.8%
1966	5.83%	24.2%
1965	5.44%	24.6%
1964	5.45%	24.9%
1963	6.03%	25.2%
1962	6.98%	25.5%
1961	7.98%	25.8%
1960	8.82%	26%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.66% in Romania and 5.83% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.