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Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Togo

Updated on by Georank team

San Marino has an annual birth rate of 5.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31.1 for Togo. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.15 in San Marino and 4.19 in Togo — 264.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 52.7% in San Marino and by 38.3% in Togo — in 1960, it was 2.43 and 6.8, respectively.

  • San Marino is ranked 195/196 by birth rate compared to 26/196 for Togo.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.5 years in San Marino, compared to 25 years in Togo.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.8 in San Marino — it's 28.9 in Togo.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.16 in San Marino vs 77.1 in Togo.
  • In San Marino, 19.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Togo.

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Togo by year

San Marino
Togo
1x
Year Fertility rate
San Marino Togo
2023 1.15 4.19
2022 1.14 4.25
2021 1.13 4.32
2020 1.11 4.39
2019 1.1 4.45
2018 1.08 4.51
2017 1.05 4.58
2016 1.13 4.63
2015 1.2 4.66
2014 1.26 4.7
2013 1.48 4.75
2012 1.29 4.85
2011 1.46 4.98
2010 1.46 5.09
2009 1.36 5.1
2008 1.52 5.1
2007 1.26 5.1
2006 1.24 5.08
2005 1.2 5.04
2004 1.3 5
2003 1.3 5.05
2002 1.43 5.09
2001 1.52 5.13
2000 1.4 5.17
1999 1.29 5.23
1998 1.26 5.29
1997 1.24 5.36
1996 1.21 5.46
1995 1.17 5.57
1994 1.14 5.67
1993 1.12 5.78
1992 1.15 5.89
1991 1.17 5.99
1990 1.16 6.07
1989 1.15 6.15
1988 1.14 6.23
1987 1.14 6.3
1986 1.15 6.38
1985 1.17 6.46
1984 1.2 6.54
1983 1.25 6.63
1982 1.3 6.73
1981 1.41 6.81
1980 1.53 6.88
1979 1.63 6.94
1978 1.77 6.98
1977 1.87 7.03
1976 1.95 7.06
1975 2.05 7.09
1974 2.13 7.09
1973 2.23 7.08
1972 2.29 7.07
1971 2.33 7.06
1970 2.32 7.04
1969 2.31 7.02
1968 2.3 6.97
1967 2.31 6.96
1966 2.33 6.96
1965 2.33 6.94
1964 2.37 6.92
1963 2.4 6.89
1962 2.43 6.86
1961 2.68 6.82
1960 2.43 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/togo | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Togo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

San Marino
Togo
1x
Year Natural population change
San Marino Togo
2023 -92 218,093
2022 -58 215,090
2021 -99 210,613
2020 -122 208,663
2019 -17 207,608
2018 -11 204,942
2017 -51 202,307
2016 10 199,364
2015 36 194,768
2014 46 190,667
2013 73 187,309
2012 54 186,061
2011 105 186,406
2010 126 185,294
2009 145 180,111
2008 159 173,677
2007 69 168,144
2006 75 160,671
2005 66 154,117
2004 121 147,574
2003 79 144,900
2002 112 141,643
2001 132 137,808
2000 107 133,873
1999 80 129,832
1998 74 125,392
1997 71 122,109
1996 63 119,418
1995 51 116,314
1994 43 113,074
1993 38 119,938
1992 42 118,876
1991 45 117,409
1990 41 116,200
1989 36 114,432
1988 34 112,915
1987 31 110,739
1986 40 107,957
1985 44 104,949
1984 46 102,425
1983 54 99,817
1982 61 97,003
1981 76 94,318
1980 90 91,445
1979 104 89,148
1978 121 86,950
1977 117 84,572
1976 126 82,321
1975 141 79,831
1974 153 77,347
1973 167 74,713
1972 173 72,008
1971 174 69,206
1970 173 65,851
1969 173 62,589
1968 171 59,110
1967 171 56,128
1966 173 53,640
1965 169 51,323
1964 163 49,449
1963 158 47,869
1962 155 46,201
1961 174 44,623
1960 139 43,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/togo | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.27% in San Marino and +2.34% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.1% in San Marino and +2.46% in Togo.

Birth rate in San Marino vs Togo by year

San Marino
Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
San Marino Togo
2023 5.6 31.1
2022 6.1 31.5
2021 6.2 32
2020 6.4 32.5
2019 6.7 32.9
2018 6.8 33.4
2017 6.7 33.9
2016 7.9 34.4
2015 8.2 34.7
2014 9.1 35
2013 9.7 35.4
2012 8.7 36.1
2011 10 37.1
2010 10.3 37.9
2009 10.7 38
2008 11 38
2007 9.4 38
2006 10 37.7
2005 9.5 37.4
2004 10.4 37.1
2003 10.7 37.5
2002 11.9 37.8
2001 12.8 37.9
2000 12 37.9
1999 11.1 38
1998 11 38.1
1997 11 38.3
1996 10.8 38.6
1995 10.4 39
1994 10.2 39.4
1993 10 41.7
1992 10.2 40.8
1991 10.3 41.2
1990 10.1 41.7
1989 9.88 42.1
1988 9.73 42.5
1987 9.6 43
1986 9.48 43.3
1985 9.52 43.6
1984 9.63 44
1983 9.87 44.5
1982 10.2 45.1
1981 10.8 45.6
1980 11.5 46.1
1979 12.2 46.7
1978 13.1 47.2
1977 13 47.6
1976 14 48
1975 14.8 48.2
1974 15.4 48.4
1973 16.2 48.4
1972 16.5 48.5
1971 16.7 48.5
1970 17 48.3
1969 17.1 48.2
1968 17.1 47.9
1967 17.2 48
1966 17.5 48.2
1965 17.4 48.3
1964 17.4 48.4
1963 17.5 48.4
1962 17.7 48.2
1961 19.4 48
1960 17.5 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/togo | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.6 in San Marino and 31.1 in Togo, compared with 17.5 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

San Marino Togo
Fertility rate 1.15 4.19
Fertility rate rank 188/196 21/196
Birth rate 5.6 31.1
Birth rate rank 195/196 26/196
Population change due to births and deaths -92 +218,093
Natural population change rank 159/196 57/196
Natural population change rate -0.27% +2.34%
Population growth +0.35% +2.27%
Population growth rank 145/197 40/197
Age at first childbirth 31.5 years 25 years
Average age at childbearing 32.8 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 0 77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 34.4 194.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11 61.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.7% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 21.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 69.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.06% 2.31%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.14% 3.59%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.14% 5.83%
Life expectancy 86 years 63.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

San Marino
Factual

UN forecast
Togo
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
San Marino Togo
2100 11.9% 23.1%
2099 11.9% 23.2%
2098 11.9% 23.4%
2097 12% 23.6%
2096 12% 23.7%
2095 12% 23.9%
2094 12.1% 24%
2093 12.1% 24.2%
2092 12.2% 24.4%
2091 12.2% 24.5%
2090 12.3% 24.7%
2089 12.3% 24.9%
2088 12.3% 25%
2087 12.4% 25.2%
2086 12.4% 25.4%
2085 12.4% 25.6%
2084 12.4% 25.8%
2083 12.4% 25.9%
2082 12.4% 26.1%
2081 12.3% 26.3%
2080 12.3% 26.5%
2079 12.2% 26.7%
2078 12.2% 26.9%
2077 12.1% 27.1%
2076 12% 27.3%
2075 11.9% 27.4%
2074 11.8% 27.6%
2073 11.7% 27.8%
2072 11.6% 28%
2071 11.5% 28.2%
2070 11.5% 28.4%
2069 11.4% 28.6%
2068 11.4% 28.7%
2067 11.3% 28.9%
2066 11.3% 29.1%
2065 11.3% 29.3%
2064 11.3% 29.6%
2063 11.3% 29.8%
2062 11.4% 30%
2061 11.4% 30.2%
2060 11.5% 30.4%
2059 11.5% 30.7%
2058 11.6% 30.9%
2057 11.6% 31.2%
2056 11.7% 31.4%
2055 11.7% 31.7%
2054 11.7% 31.9%
2053 11.8% 32.1%
2052 11.7% 32.4%
2051 11.7% 32.6%
2050 11.7% 32.9%
2049 11.6% 33.1%
2048 11.5% 33.4%
2047 11.4% 33.6%
2046 11.2% 33.8%
2045 11.1% 34%
2044 11% 34.3%
2043 10.8% 34.5%
2042 10.6% 34.7%
2041 10.5% 34.9%
2040 10.3% 35.1%
2039 10.2% 35.3%
2038 10% 35.5%
2037 9.93% 35.7%
2036 9.9% 36%
2035 9.89% 36.2%
2034 9.93% 36.5%
2033 9.99% 36.8%
2032 10% 37.1%
2031 10.2% 37.4%
2030 10.4% 37.7%
2029 10.6% 38%
2028 11% 38.3%
2027 11.2% 38.6%
2026 11.6% 39%
2025 12.1% 39.3%
2024 12.3% 39.5%
2023 12.7% 39.9%
2022 13% 40.2%
2021 13.2% 40.5%
2020 13.4% 40.7%
2019 13.7% 40.9%
2018 14% 41.1%
2017 14.4% 41.2%
2016 14.7% 41.4%
2015 14.9% 41.5%
2014 15.1% 41.5%
2013 15.1% 41.6%
2012 15.2% 41.6%
2011 15.3% 41.6%
2010 15.4% 41.6%
2009 15.4% 41.5%
2008 15.4% 41.6%
2007 15.3% 41.6%
2006 15.3% 41.8%
2005 15.3% 41.9%
2004 15.2% 42%
2003 15.2% 42.2%
2002 15.1% 42.3%
2001 15% 42.4%
2000 14.9% 42.6%
1999 14.9% 42.9%
1998 14.9% 43.2%
1997 14.9% 43.5%
1996 14.9% 43.8%
1995 14.9% 44%
1994 15% 44.2%
1993 15.2% 44.5%
1992 15.4% 44.7%
1991 15.8% 44.9%
1990 16.1% 45.2%
1989 16.5% 45.3%
1988 17% 45.5%
1987 17.5% 45.7%
1986 18% 45.8%
1985 18.6% 45.9%
1984 19.1% 46%
1983 19.7% 46.1%
1982 20.3% 46.2%
1981 21% 46.2%
1980 21.7% 46.2%
1979 22.4% 46.2%
1978 23% 46.1%
1977 23.9% 46%
1976 24.7% 45.9%
1975 25.1% 45.8%
1974 25.4% 45.6%
1973 25.7% 45.5%
1972 25.9% 45.4%
1971 26% 45.2%
1970 25.9% 45.1%
1969 25.6% 45%
1968 25.3% 44.9%
1967 24.9% 44.8%
1966 24.5% 44.7%
1965 24.3% 44.6%
1964 24.5% 44.5%
1963 24.8% 44.4%
1962 25% 44.2%
1961 25% 44.1%
1960 25% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/togo | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 39.5% in Togo in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Togo compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/togo | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Togo

San Marino
Togo
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
San Marino Togo
2023 8 349
2022 22 362
2021 35 397
2020 46 398
2019 7 416
2018 7 435
2017 7 443
2016 7 460
2015 8 470
2014 8 490
2013 8 500
2012 8 506
2011 8 501
2010 8 497
2009 8 471
2008 8 457
2007 8 448
2006 12 453
2005 12 434
2004 13 431
2003 13 431
2002 14 447
2001 14 478
2000 14 496
1999 9 529
1998 9 570
1997 10 600
1996 10 627
1995 10 663
1994 10 688
1993 11 728
1992 11 692
1991 11 676
1990 11 657
1989 12 644
1988 12 628
1987 12 636
1986 12 649
1985 12 668

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/togo | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

San Marino
Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
San Marino Togo
2023 0.14% 5.83%
2022 0.15% 6.02%
2021 0.15% 6.22%
2020 0.16% 6.43%
2019 0.17% 6.63%
2018 0.17% 6.86%
2017 0.18% 7.09%
2016 0.19% 7.32%
2015 0.2% 7.56%
2014 0.21% 7.81%
2013 0.23% 8.07%
2012 0.24% 8.33%
2011 0.25% 8.59%
2010 0.27% 8.87%
2009 0.28% 9.14%
2008 0.3% 9.41%
2007 0.32% 9.69%
2006 0.34% 9.97%
2005 0.37% 10.3%
2004 0.39% 10.6%
2003 0.42% 10.9%
2002 0.46% 11.3%
2001 0.5% 11.6%
2000 0.54% 12%
1999 0.58% 12.3%
1998 0.63% 12.7%
1997 0.69% 13%
1996 0.75% 13.3%
1995 0.81% 13.6%
1994 0.89% 13.9%
1993 0.97% 14.1%
1992 1.06% 14.3%
1991 1.16% 14.5%
1990 1.27% 14.7%
1989 1.39% 14.9%
1988 1.52% 15.2%
1987 1.66% 15.4%
1986 1.82% 15.7%
1985 1.99% 16%
1984 - 16.3%
1983 - 16.7%
1982 - 17.1%
1981 - 17.5%
1980 - 17.9%
1979 - 18.3%
1978 - 18.8%
1977 - 19.2%
1976 - 19.7%
1975 - 20.2%
1974 - 20.7%
1973 - 21.1%
1972 - 21.6%
1971 - 22.1%
1970 - 22.5%
1969 - 23%
1968 - 23.4%
1967 - 23.8%
1966 - 24.2%
1965 - 24.6%
1964 - 24.9%
1963 - 25.2%
1962 - 25.5%
1961 - 25.8%
1960 - 26%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/togo | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 5.83% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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