Fertility & birth rates in Canada and Togo

Fertility rate in Canada vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Canada

Togo

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Canada	Togo
2023	1.26	4.19
2022	1.33	4.25
2021	1.44	4.32
2020	1.41	4.39
2019	1.47	4.45
2018	1.51	4.51
2017	1.55	4.58
2016	1.59	4.63
2015	1.6	4.66
2014	1.61	4.7
2013	1.61	4.75
2012	1.63	4.85
2011	1.63	4.98
2010	1.65	5.09
2009	1.69	5.1
2008	1.7	5.1
2007	1.67	5.1
2006	1.63	5.08
2005	1.58	5.04
2004	1.56	5
2003	1.55	5.05
2002	1.52	5.09
2001	1.54	5.13
2000	1.51	5.17
1999	1.55	5.23
1998	1.56	5.29
1997	1.57	5.36
1996	1.63	5.46
1995	1.67	5.57
1994	1.69	5.67
1993	1.69	5.78
1992	1.71	5.89
1991	1.72	5.99
1990	1.83	6.07
1989	1.77	6.15
1988	1.68	6.23
1987	1.68	6.3
1986	1.68	6.38
1985	1.67	6.46
1984	1.65	6.54
1983	1.68	6.63
1982	1.69	6.73
1981	1.7	6.81
1980	1.74	6.88
1979	1.75	6.94
1978	1.77	6.98
1977	1.78	7.03
1976	1.8	7.06
1975	1.82	7.09
1974	1.84	7.09
1973	1.89	7.08
1972	1.98	7.07
1971	2.14	7.06
1970	2.26	7.04
1969	2.33	7.02
1968	2.39	6.97
1967	2.53	6.96
1966	2.75	6.96
1965	3.12	6.94
1964	3.46	6.92
1963	3.61	6.89
1962	3.68	6.86
1961	3.75	6.82
1960	3.81	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Canada was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Togo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Canada vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Canada

Togo

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Canada	Togo
2023	28,058	218,093
2022	15,574	215,090
2021	57,360	210,613
2020	53,241	208,663
2019	86,523	207,608
2018	88,974	204,942
2017	98,672	202,307
2016	115,555	199,364
2015	117,825	194,768
2014	127,563	190,667
2013	129,799	187,309
2012	135,382	186,061
2011	133,923	186,406
2010	139,425	185,294
2009	144,609	180,111
2008	142,963	173,677
2007	134,845	168,144
2006	130,285	160,671
2005	116,074	154,117
2004	111,786	147,574
2003	110,749	144,900
2002	106,621	141,643
2001	114,777	137,808
2000	110,469	133,873
1999	118,565	129,832
1998	126,651	125,392
1997	134,577	122,109
1996	153,973	119,418
1995	167,023	116,314
1994	179,804	113,074
1993	186,451	119,938
1992	204,273	118,876
1991	207,477	117,409
1990	213,222	116,200
1989	207,304	114,432
1988	192,901	112,915
1987	190,416	110,739
1986	190,532	107,957
1985	204,153	104,949
1984	204,856	102,425
1983	202,931	99,817
1982	200,935	97,003
1981	206,005	94,318
1980	203,480	91,445
1979	203,293	89,148
1978	194,102	86,950
1977	199,297	84,572
1976	196,979	82,321
1975	196,718	79,831
1974	182,464	77,347
1973	184,432	74,713
1972	188,857	72,008
1971	208,640	69,206
1970	215,372	65,851
1969	216,588	62,589
1968	211,589	59,110
1967	220,450	56,128
1966	236,566	53,640
1965	269,589	51,323
1964	307,268	49,449
1963	318,595	47,869
1962	325,745	46,201
1961	334,360	44,623
1960	338,487	43,307

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in Canada and +2.34% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.22% in Canada and +2.46% in Togo.

Birth rate in Canada vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Canada

Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Canada	Togo
2023	8.8	31.1
2022	9	31.5
2021	9.7	32
2020	9.5	32.5
2019	9.9	32.9
2018	10.1	33.4
2017	10.3	33.9
2016	10.6	34.4
2015	10.7	34.7
2014	10.9	35
2013	10.9	35.4
2012	11	36.1
2011	11	37.1
2010	11.2	37.9
2009	11.4	38
2008	11.5	38
2007	11.3	38
2006	11	37.7
2005	10.7	37.4
2004	10.6	37.1
2003	10.6	37.5
2002	10.5	37.8
2001	10.8	37.9
2000	10.7	37.9
1999	11.1	38
1998	11.4	38.1
1997	11.7	38.3
1996	12.4	38.6
1995	12.9	39
1994	13.3	39.4
1993	13.6	41.7
1992	14.1	40.8
1991	14.4	41.2
1990	15	41.7
1989	14.9	42.1
1988	14.5	42.5
1987	14.4	43
1986	14.5	43.3
1985	14.9	43.6
1984	15	44
1983	15	44.5
1982	15.1	45.1
1981	15.3	45.6
1980	15.4	46.1
1979	15.4	46.7
1978	15.2	47.2
1977	15.5	47.6
1976	15.6	48
1975	15.8	48.2
1974	15.4	48.4
1973	15.6	48.4
1972	15.9	48.5
1971	16.8	48.5
1970	17.4	48.3
1969	17.6	48.2
1968	17.6	47.9
1967	18.2	48
1966	19.3	48.2
1965	21.3	48.3
1964	23.4	48.4
1963	24.6	48.4
1962	25.2	48.2
1961	26	48
1960	26.7	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.8 in Canada and 31.1 in Togo, compared with 26.7 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Canada

Factual

UN forecast

Togo

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Canada	Togo
2100	13.4%	23.1%
2099	13.4%	23.2%
2098	13.4%	23.4%
2097	13.4%	23.6%
2096	13.3%	23.7%
2095	13.3%	23.9%
2094	13.3%	24%
2093	13.3%	24.2%
2092	13.3%	24.4%
2091	13.3%	24.5%
2090	13.3%	24.7%
2089	13.3%	24.9%
2088	13.3%	25%
2087	13.3%	25.2%
2086	13.3%	25.4%
2085	13.3%	25.6%
2084	13.3%	25.8%
2083	13.3%	25.9%
2082	13.3%	26.1%
2081	13.3%	26.3%
2080	13.3%	26.5%
2079	13.3%	26.7%
2078	13.3%	26.9%
2077	13.3%	27.1%
2076	13.2%	27.3%
2075	13.2%	27.4%
2074	13.2%	27.6%
2073	13.2%	27.8%
2072	13.2%	28%
2071	13.2%	28.2%
2070	13.2%	28.4%
2069	13.2%	28.6%
2068	13.3%	28.7%
2067	13.3%	28.9%
2066	13.3%	29.1%
2065	13.3%	29.3%
2064	13.3%	29.6%
2063	13.3%	29.8%
2062	13.3%	30%
2061	13.3%	30.2%
2060	13.3%	30.4%
2059	13.3%	30.7%
2058	13.4%	30.9%
2057	13.4%	31.2%
2056	13.4%	31.4%
2055	13.4%	31.7%
2054	13.4%	31.9%
2053	13.4%	32.1%
2052	13.4%	32.4%
2051	13.5%	32.6%
2050	13.5%	32.9%
2049	13.5%	33.1%
2048	13.5%	33.4%
2047	13.5%	33.6%
2046	13.5%	33.8%
2045	13.5%	34%
2044	13.6%	34.3%
2043	13.6%	34.5%
2042	13.6%	34.7%
2041	13.6%	34.9%
2040	13.7%	35.1%
2039	13.7%	35.3%
2038	13.8%	35.5%
2037	13.8%	35.7%
2036	13.9%	36%
2035	14%	36.2%
2034	14%	36.5%
2033	14.1%	36.8%
2032	14.2%	37.1%
2031	14.3%	37.4%
2030	14.4%	37.7%
2029	14.5%	38%
2028	14.7%	38.3%
2027	14.8%	38.6%
2026	14.9%	39%
2025	15%	39.3%
2024	15.1%	39.5%
2023	15.3%	39.9%
2022	15.5%	40.2%
2021	15.7%	40.5%
2020	15.9%	40.7%
2019	16%	40.9%
2018	16.1%	41.1%
2017	16.2%	41.2%
2016	16.2%	41.4%
2015	16.2%	41.5%
2014	16.2%	41.5%
2013	16.3%	41.6%
2012	16.3%	41.6%
2011	16.4%	41.6%
2010	16.6%	41.6%
2009	16.7%	41.5%
2008	16.9%	41.6%
2007	17.1%	41.6%
2006	17.4%	41.8%
2005	17.7%	41.9%
2004	18%	42%
2003	18.3%	42.2%
2002	18.6%	42.3%
2001	18.9%	42.4%
2000	19.2%	42.6%
1999	19.5%	42.9%
1998	19.8%	43.2%
1997	20%	43.5%
1996	20.2%	43.8%
1995	20.4%	44%
1994	20.6%	44.2%
1993	20.7%	44.5%
1992	20.7%	44.7%
1991	20.7%	44.9%
1990	20.7%	45.2%
1989	20.8%	45.3%
1988	20.8%	45.5%
1987	20.9%	45.7%
1986	21.1%	45.8%
1985	21.3%	45.9%
1984	21.6%	46%
1983	21.8%	46.1%
1982	22%	46.2%
1981	22.3%	46.2%
1980	22.8%	46.2%
1979	23.4%	46.2%
1978	24%	46.1%
1977	24.7%	46%
1976	25.5%	45.9%
1975	26.2%	45.8%
1974	27%	45.6%
1973	27.8%	45.5%
1972	28.6%	45.4%
1971	29.3%	45.2%
1970	30.2%	45.1%
1969	31%	45%
1968	31.6%	44.9%
1967	32.3%	44.8%
1966	32.9%	44.7%
1965	33.3%	44.6%
1964	33.7%	44.5%
1963	33.9%	44.4%
1962	33.9%	44.2%
1961	33.9%	44.1%
1960	33.8%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Canada and 39.5% in Togo in 2024, compared to 20.7% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Canada and Togo compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Canada vs Togo

Chart Table

Canada

Togo

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Canada	Togo
2023	12	349
2022	15	362
2021	14	397
2020	17	398
2019	12	416
2018	13	435
2017	12	443
2016	12	460
2015	11	470
2014	12	490
2013	11	500
2012	11	506
2011	11	501
2010	11	497
2009	12	471
2008	12	457
2007	11	448
2006	11	453
2005	11	434
2004	10	431
2003	10	431
2002	10	447
2001	10	478
2000	9	496
1999	9	529
1998	9	570
1997	8	600
1996	9	627
1995	8	663
1994	8	688
1993	8	728
1992	8	692
1991	8	676
1990	7	657
1989	8	644
1988	7	628
1987	7	636
1986	7	649
1985	7	668

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Canada, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Canada

Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Canada	Togo
2023	0.51%	5.83%
2022	0.51%	6.02%
2021	0.51%	6.22%
2020	0.51%	6.43%
2019	0.51%	6.63%
2018	0.52%	6.86%
2017	0.52%	7.09%
2016	0.53%	7.32%
2015	0.54%	7.56%
2014	0.54%	7.81%
2013	0.55%	8.07%
2012	0.56%	8.33%
2011	0.56%	8.59%
2010	0.57%	8.87%
2009	0.58%	9.14%
2008	0.59%	9.41%
2007	0.6%	9.69%
2006	0.6%	9.97%
2005	0.61%	10.3%
2004	0.61%	10.6%
2003	0.62%	10.9%
2002	0.62%	11.3%
2001	0.62%	11.6%
2000	0.62%	12%
1999	0.63%	12.3%
1998	0.64%	12.7%
1997	0.65%	13%
1996	0.67%	13.3%
1995	0.69%	13.6%
1994	0.72%	13.9%
1993	0.74%	14.1%
1992	0.77%	14.3%
1991	0.8%	14.5%
1990	0.82%	14.7%
1989	0.85%	14.9%
1988	0.88%	15.2%
1987	0.91%	15.4%
1986	0.94%	15.7%
1985	0.98%	16%
1984	1.01%	16.3%
1983	1.06%	16.7%
1982	1.12%	17.1%
1981	1.18%	17.5%
1980	1.25%	17.9%
1979	1.33%	18.3%
1978	1.42%	18.8%
1977	1.51%	19.2%
1976	1.6%	19.7%
1975	1.7%	20.2%
1974	1.79%	20.7%
1973	1.89%	21.1%
1972	1.99%	21.6%
1971	2.09%	22.1%
1970	2.19%	22.5%
1969	2.3%	23%
1968	2.4%	23.4%
1967	2.5%	23.8%
1966	2.6%	24.2%
1965	2.71%	24.6%
1964	2.82%	24.9%
1963	2.94%	25.2%
1962	3.05%	25.5%
1961	3.15%	25.8%
1960	3.26%	26%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.51% in Canada and 5.83% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.