Fertility & birth rates in DR Congo and Togo

Fertility rate in DR Congo vs Togo by year

Chart Table

DR Congo

Togo

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	DR Congo	Togo
2024	5.98	4.12
2023	6.05	4.19
2022	6.11	4.25
2021	6.16	4.32
2020	6.21	4.39
2019	6.25	4.45
2018	6.3	4.51
2017	6.35	4.58
2016	6.39	4.63
2015	6.44	4.66
2014	6.48	4.7
2013	6.53	4.75
2012	6.56	4.85
2011	6.58	4.98
2010	6.59	5.09
2009	6.59	5.1
2008	6.58	5.1
2007	6.56	5.1
2006	6.55	5.08
2005	6.53	5.04
2004	6.53	4.99
2003	6.55	5.05
2002	6.61	5.09
2001	6.66	5.13
2000	6.7	5.17
1999	6.69	5.23
1998	6.7	5.29
1997	6.69	5.36
1996	6.67	5.46
1995	6.68	5.56
1994	6.64	5.67
1993	6.64	5.78
1992	6.64	5.89
1991	6.65	5.99
1990	6.65	6.07
1989	6.65	6.15
1988	6.66	6.23
1987	6.65	6.3
1986	6.63	6.38
1985	6.61	6.46
1984	6.59	6.54
1983	6.56	6.63
1982	6.54	6.72
1981	6.52	6.81
1980	6.5	6.88
1979	6.48	6.94
1978	6.46	6.98
1977	6.45	7.03
1976	6.44	7.06
1975	6.42	7.09
1974	6.4	7.09
1973	6.39	7.08
1972	6.37	7.07
1971	6.34	7.06
1970	6.33	7.03
1969	6.3	7.01
1968	6.29	6.97
1967	6.27	6.96
1966	6.24	6.96
1965	6.21	6.94
1964	6.19	6.92
1963	6.16	6.89
1962	6.14	6.86
1961	6.12	6.82
1960	6.11	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the DR Congo was 5.98 children per woman in 2024, compared to 4.12 in Togo in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the DR Congo vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

DR Congo

Togo

1x

Year	Natural population change
	DR Congo	Togo
2024	3,547,217	198,184
2023	3,467,787	196,649
2022	3,347,664	195,051
2021	3,227,992	192,651
2020	3,156,152	192,474
2019	3,075,538	192,990
2018	2,993,184	191,482
2017	2,883,245	189,386
2016	2,753,687	187,007
2015	2,665,016	183,089
2014	2,580,251	179,671
2013	2,489,378	176,865
2012	2,405,462	176,051
2011	2,310,679	176,484
2010	2,212,255	175,800
2009	2,126,912	170,740
2008	2,044,210	164,627
2007	1,963,738	158,312
2006	1,889,398	150,821
2005	1,800,300	143,281
2004	1,731,022	136,802
2003	1,679,188	133,852
2002	1,631,597	130,283
2001	1,594,999	126,419
2000	1,549,518	122,712
1999	1,450,318	119,331
1998	1,375,130	116,918
1997	1,392,037	116,559
1996	1,380,490	111,887
1995	1,395,440	106,983
1994	1,259,539	100,045
1993	1,209,242	112,013
1992	1,152,781	110,828
1991	1,114,033	109,267
1990	1,063,508	107,985
1989	1,027,238	106,166
1988	995,278	104,605
1987	959,875	102,435
1986	925,334	99,698
1985	885,670	96,376
1984	844,956	95,195
1983	807,122	94,034
1982	774,823	92,715
1981	748,371	90,144
1980	724,111	87,404
1979	691,773	85,228
1978	646,411	83,151
1977	638,242	80,902
1976	624,147	78,770
1975	608,655	76,412
1974	593,539	74,055
1973	578,280	71,549
1972	564,495	68,966
1971	549,343	66,284
1970	533,300	63,057
1969	514,800	58,207
1968	497,682	56,082
1967	479,552	54,359
1966	463,397	52,832
1965	429,002	51,096
1964	406,334	49,450
1963	398,972	47,869
1962	383,406	46,201
1961	368,207	44,623
1960	363,517	43,307

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2023 to 2024 was +3.25% in the DR Congo and +2.36% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.28% in the DR Congo and +2.49% in Togo.

Birth rate in DR Congo vs Togo by year

Chart Table

DR Congo

Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	DR Congo	Togo
2024	40.9	32.1
2023	41.3	32.6
2022	41.6	33.1
2021	41.9	33.7
2020	42.2	34.3
2019	42.5	34.9
2018	42.9	35.4
2017	43	35.7
2016	42.9	36
2015	43.2	36.1
2014	43.5	36.3
2013	43.7	36.7
2012	44	37.5
2011	44	38.5
2010	43.9	39.3
2009	44	39.4
2008	44	39.3
2007	44	39.2
2006	44	38.7
2005	43.7	38.2
2004	43.8	37.7
2003	44.2	37.8
2002	44.6	37.9
2001	45	37.8
2000	45.3	37.7
1999	45.2	37.7
1998	44.9	38.1
1997	46	38.7
1996	47	38.5
1995	47.2	38.6
1994	45.3	38.2
1993	45.9	42.1
1992	45.7	40.9
1991	46	41.3
1990	45.9	41.7
1989	46.1	42
1988	46.4	42.4
1987	46.5	42.8
1986	46.6	43.1
1985	46.5	43.2
1984	46.2	44
1983	46.1	44.6
1982	46	45.3
1981	46.1	45.6
1980	46.1	46.1
1979	45.8	46.7
1978	45.4	47.2
1977	45.9	47.6
1976	46.2	48
1975	46.4	48.2
1974	46.6	48.4
1973	46.9	48.4
1972	47.1	48.5
1971	47.4	48.5
1970	47.6	48.3
1969	47.7	47.5
1968	47.8	48.4
1967	47.9	48.5
1966	47.9	48.6
1965	47.8	48.6
1964	47.7	48.5
1963	47.5	48.4
1962	47.4	48.2
1961	47.2	48
1960	47.1	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2024 was 40.9 in the DR Congo and 32.1 in Togo, compared with 47.1 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

DR Congo

Factual

UN forecast

Togo

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	DR Congo	Togo
2100	23.4%	23.1%
2099	23.6%	23.2%
2098	23.8%	23.4%
2097	24%	23.6%
2096	24.2%	23.7%
2095	24.4%	23.9%
2094	24.6%	24%
2093	24.8%	24.2%
2092	25%	24.4%
2091	25.2%	24.5%
2090	25.4%	24.7%
2089	25.6%	24.9%
2088	25.8%	25%
2087	26.1%	25.2%
2086	26.3%	25.4%
2085	26.5%	25.6%
2084	26.8%	25.8%
2083	27%	25.9%
2082	27.2%	26.1%
2081	27.5%	26.3%
2080	27.8%	26.5%
2079	28%	26.7%
2078	28.3%	26.9%
2077	28.6%	27.1%
2076	28.9%	27.3%
2075	29.2%	27.4%
2074	29.5%	27.6%
2073	29.8%	27.8%
2072	30.1%	28%
2071	30.4%	28.2%
2070	30.7%	28.4%
2069	31.1%	28.6%
2068	31.4%	28.7%
2067	31.7%	28.9%
2066	32.1%	29.1%
2065	32.4%	29.3%
2064	32.8%	29.6%
2063	33.1%	29.8%
2062	33.5%	30%
2061	33.8%	30.2%
2060	34.1%	30.4%
2059	34.5%	30.7%
2058	34.8%	30.9%
2057	35.1%	31.2%
2056	35.5%	31.4%
2055	35.8%	31.7%
2054	36.1%	31.9%
2053	36.5%	32.1%
2052	36.8%	32.4%
2051	37.1%	32.6%
2050	37.5%	32.9%
2049	37.8%	33.1%
2048	38.2%	33.4%
2047	38.6%	33.6%
2046	39%	33.8%
2045	39.4%	34%
2044	39.8%	34.3%
2043	40.2%	34.5%
2042	40.6%	34.7%
2041	41.1%	34.9%
2040	41.5%	35.1%
2039	42%	35.3%
2038	42.4%	35.5%
2037	42.8%	35.7%
2036	43.2%	36%
2035	43.6%	36.2%
2034	44%	36.5%
2033	44.3%	36.8%
2032	44.6%	37.1%
2031	44.9%	37.4%
2030	45.2%	37.7%
2029	45.4%	38%
2028	45.6%	38.3%
2027	45.8%	38.6%
2026	45.9%	39%
2025	45.9%	40.4%
2024	46%	40.8%
2023	46.1%	41.1%
2022	46.1%	41.3%
2021	46.1%	41.2%
2020	46.1%	40.7%
2019	46%	40.1%
2018	45.9%	39.9%
2017	45.8%	40.4%
2016	45.9%	41.3%
2015	46%	42.1%
2014	46%	42.8%
2013	46%	43.3%
2012	46%	43.6%
2011	46%	43.8%
2010	46.1%	43.6%
2009	46.1%	43.1%
2008	46%	42.5%
2007	46%	42%
2006	45.9%	41.6%
2005	45.9%	41.5%
2004	45.9%	41.8%
2003	45.8%	42.2%
2002	45.7%	42.7%
2001	45.7%	43.1%
2000	45.7%	43.6%
1999	45.6%	44.1%
1998	45.6%	44.3%
1997	45.4%	43.9%
1996	44.7%	44.1%
1995	44%	45.1%
1994	44.1%	46.6%
1993	44.5%	46.1%
1992	44.5%	44.9%
1991	44.4%	45.2%
1990	44.4%	45.4%
1989	44.3%	45.7%
1988	44.3%	45.9%
1987	44.2%	46.1%
1986	44.1%	46.4%
1985	44.1%	46.6%
1984	44.1%	46.7%
1983	44.2%	46.5%
1982	44.3%	46.3%
1981	44.3%	46.2%
1980	44.2%	46.2%
1979	44.3%	46.2%
1978	44.5%	46.1%
1977	44.6%	46%
1976	44.5%	45.9%
1975	44.3%	45.8%
1974	44.2%	45.7%
1973	44%	45.5%
1972	43.8%	45.4%
1971	43.6%	45.2%
1970	43.4%	45.1%
1969	43.3%	45%
1968	43.2%	44.9%
1967	43%	44.8%
1966	42.9%	44.7%
1965	42.8%	44.6%
1964	42.7%	44.5%
1963	42.7%	44.4%
1962	42.7%	44.2%
1961	42.8%	44.1%
1960	42.9%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 45.9% of the population in the DR Congo and 40.4% in Togo in 2025, compared to 44.4% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the DR Congo and Togo compared.

Maternal mortality chart: DR Congo vs Togo

Chart Table

DR Congo

Togo

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	DR Congo	Togo
2023	427	349
2022	456	362
2021	507	397
2020	489	398
2019	493	416
2018	508	435
2017	519	443
2016	526	460
2015	545	470
2014	558	490
2013	567	500
2012	578	506
2011	589	501
2010	601	497
2009	608	471
2008	620	457
2007	631	448
2006	619	453
2005	613	434
2004	607	431
2003	605	431
2002	601	447
2001	588	478
2000	585	496
1999	601	529
1998	605	570
1997	617	600
1996	661	627
1995	644	663
1994	656	688
1993	683	728
1992	709	692
1991	735	676
1990	755	657
1989	791	644
1988	824	628
1987	863	636
1986	902	649
1985	934	668

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 427 deaths per 100,000 live births in the DR Congo, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

DR Congo

Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	DR Congo	Togo
2024	8.97%	5.61%
2023	9.13%	5.81%
2022	9.25%	6%
2021	9.29%	6.2%
2020	9.27%	6.39%
2019	9.22%	6.6%
2018	9.17%	6.81%
2017	9.15%	7.04%
2016	9.15%	7.28%
2015	9.19%	7.52%
2014	9.27%	7.77%
2013	9.41%	8.02%
2012	9.59%	8.29%
2011	9.83%	8.56%
2010	10.1%	8.83%
2009	10.5%	9.09%
2008	10.9%	9.37%
2007	11.4%	9.65%
2006	11.9%	9.93%
2005	12.4%	10.2%
2004	15.9%	10.6%
2003	16.6%	10.9%
2002	17.2%	11.2%
2001	17.8%	11.6%
2000	18.5%	11.9%
1999	19%	12.3%
1998	19.6%	12.6%
1997	20.7%	13%
1996	21%	13.3%
1995	16.9%	13.6%
1994	17.1%	13.9%
1993	17.3%	14.1%
1992	17.5%	14.3%
1991	17.8%	14.5%
1990	18%	14.7%
1989	18.2%	15%
1988	18.5%	15.2%
1987	18.7%	15.4%
1986	18.9%	15.7%
1985	19.2%	16%
1984	19.4%	16.4%
1983	19.7%	16.7%
1982	20%	17.1%
1981	20.3%	17.5%
1980	20.7%	17.9%
1979	21%	18.4%
1978	21.4%	18.8%
1977	21.8%	19.3%
1976	22.2%	19.7%
1975	22.6%	20.2%
1974	23%	20.7%
1973	23.4%	21.1%
1972	23.8%	21.6%
1971	24.1%	22.1%
1970	24.5%	22.5%
1969	24.8%	22.9%
1968	-	23.4%
1967	-	23.8%
1966	-	24.1%
1965	-	24.5%
1964	-	24.8%
1963	-	25.1%
1962	-	25.4%
1961	-	25.7%
1960	-	26%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 8.97% in the DR Congo and 5.61% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.