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Fertility & birth rates in Brazil and Togo

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has an annual birth rate of 12.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31.1 for Togo. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.62 in Brazil and 4.19 in Togo — 158.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.2% in Brazil and by 38.3% in Togo — in 1960, it was 6.05 and 6.8, respectively.

  • Brazil is ranked 114/196 by birth rate compared to 26/196 for Togo.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1 in Brazil — it's 28.9 in Togo.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 42.7 in Brazil vs 77.1 in Togo.
  • In Brazil, 26.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Togo.

Fertility rate in Brazil vs Togo by year

Brazil
Togo
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brazil Togo
2023 1.62 4.19
2022 1.63 4.25
2021 1.64 4.32
2020 1.65 4.39
2019 1.71 4.45
2018 1.74 4.51
2017 1.74 4.58
2016 1.73 4.63
2015 1.78 4.66
2014 1.78 4.7
2013 1.76 4.75
2012 1.77 4.85
2011 1.78 4.98
2010 1.79 5.09
2009 1.8 5.1
2008 1.82 5.1
2007 1.85 5.1
2006 1.9 5.08
2005 1.94 5.04
2004 1.97 5
2003 2.01 5.05
2002 2.08 5.09
2001 2.16 5.13
2000 2.25 5.17
1999 2.34 5.23
1998 2.42 5.29
1997 2.47 5.36
1996 2.51 5.46
1995 2.57 5.57
1994 2.6 5.67
1993 2.66 5.78
1992 2.71 5.89
1991 2.81 5.99
1990 2.9 6.07
1989 3.01 6.15
1988 3.11 6.23
1987 3.23 6.3
1986 3.36 6.38
1985 3.48 6.46
1984 3.6 6.54
1983 3.72 6.63
1982 3.84 6.73
1981 3.94 6.81
1980 4.04 6.88
1979 4.12 6.94
1978 4.2 6.98
1977 4.27 7.03
1976 4.34 7.06
1975 4.42 7.09
1974 4.5 7.09
1973 4.64 7.08
1972 4.74 7.07
1971 4.84 7.06
1970 4.93 7.04
1969 5.04 7.02
1968 5.17 6.97
1967 5.34 6.96
1966 5.52 6.96
1965 5.68 6.94
1964 5.82 6.92
1963 5.93 6.89
1962 5.98 6.86
1961 6.02 6.82
1960 6.05 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/togo | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brazil was 1.62 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Togo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brazil vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brazil
Togo
1x
Year Natural population change
Brazil Togo
2023 1,107,434 218,093
2022 1,054,897 215,090
2021 919,507 210,613
2020 1,146,174 208,663
2019 1,472,104 207,608
2018 1,583,935 204,942
2017 1,610,402 202,307
2016 1,609,488 199,364
2015 1,742,275 194,768
2014 1,757,948 190,667
2013 1,758,716 187,309
2012 1,782,516 186,061
2011 1,815,758 186,406
2010 1,847,336 185,294
2009 1,878,542 180,111
2008 1,908,051 173,677
2007 1,970,372 168,144
2006 2,026,119 160,671
2005 2,083,281 154,117
2004 2,108,072 147,574
2003 2,128,819 144,900
2002 2,207,017 141,643
2001 2,291,210 137,808
2000 2,372,043 133,873
1999 2,450,869 129,832
1998 2,514,728 125,392
1997 2,531,758 122,109
1996 2,530,690 119,418
1995 2,546,195 116,314
1994 2,532,951 113,074
1993 2,545,874 119,938
1992 2,547,698 118,876
1991 2,606,167 117,409
1990 2,652,959 116,200
1989 2,717,923 114,432
1988 2,768,082 112,915
1987 2,825,485 110,739
1986 2,880,440 107,957
1985 2,912,908 104,949
1984 2,931,496 102,425
1983 2,952,335 99,817
1982 2,948,552 97,003
1981 2,928,262 94,318
1980 2,887,768 91,445
1979 2,836,759 89,148
1978 2,778,815 86,950
1977 2,715,328 84,572
1976 2,648,647 82,321
1975 2,585,130 79,831
1974 2,524,254 77,347
1973 2,501,309 74,713
1972 2,454,698 72,008
1971 2,407,319 69,206
1970 2,362,073 65,851
1969 2,324,190 62,589
1968 2,301,561 59,110
1967 2,307,560 56,128
1966 2,325,332 53,640
1965 2,336,415 51,323
1964 2,338,478 49,449
1963 2,326,400 47,869
1962 2,286,666 46,201
1961 2,240,178 44,623
1960 2,190,392 43,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/togo | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Brazil and +2.34% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.68% in Brazil and +2.46% in Togo.

Birth rate in Brazil vs Togo by year

Brazil
Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brazil Togo
2023 12.3 31.1
2022 12.6 31.5
2021 12.8 32
2020 13 32.5
2019 13.5 32.9
2018 14 33.4
2017 14.1 33.9
2016 14.1 34.4
2015 14.7 34.7
2014 14.8 35
2013 14.8 35.4
2012 14.9 36.1
2011 15.1 37.1
2010 15.3 37.9
2009 15.6 38
2008 15.8 38
2007 16.2 38
2006 16.7 37.7
2005 17.2 37.4
2004 17.5 37.1
2003 17.8 37.5
2002 18.5 37.8
2001 19.2 37.9
2000 19.9 37.9
1999 20.6 38
1998 21.2 38.1
1997 21.6 38.3
1996 21.9 38.6
1995 22.3 39
1994 22.5 39.4
1993 23 41.7
1992 23.3 40.8
1991 24.1 41.2
1990 24.8 41.7
1989 25.6 42.1
1988 26.5 42.5
1987 27.4 43
1986 28.3 43.3
1985 29.2 43.6
1984 30 44
1983 30.8 44.5
1982 31.5 45.1
1981 32 45.6
1980 32.4 46.1
1979 32.7 46.7
1978 33 47.2
1977 33.2 47.6
1976 33.3 48
1975 33.5 48.2
1974 33.7 48.4
1973 34.2 48.4
1972 34.5 48.5
1971 34.9 48.5
1970 35.2 48.3
1969 35.7 48.2
1968 36.3 47.9
1967 37.4 48
1966 38.6 48.2
1965 39.8 48.3
1964 41 48.4
1963 42 48.4
1962 42.7 48.2
1961 43.3 48
1960 43.9 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/togo | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Brazil and 31.1 in Togo, compared with 43.9 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brazil Togo
Fertility rate 1.62 4.19
Fertility rate rank 124/196 21/196
Birth rate 12.3 31.1
Birth rate rank 114/196 26/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,107,434 +218,093
Natural population change rank 17/196 57/196
Natural population change rate +0.52% +2.34%
Population growth +0.41% +2.27%
Population growth rank 141/197 40/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 25 years
Average age at childbearing 28.1 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 38.4 77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 76.8 194.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.3 61.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.2% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 77.7% 21.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 69.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.76% 2.31%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.25% 3.59%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.44% 5.83%
Life expectancy 76.4 years 63.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brazil
Factual

UN forecast
Togo
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brazil Togo
2100 12.4% 23.1%
2099 12.4% 23.2%
2098 12.4% 23.4%
2097 12.4% 23.6%
2096 12.5% 23.7%
2095 12.5% 23.9%
2094 12.5% 24%
2093 12.5% 24.2%
2092 12.6% 24.4%
2091 12.6% 24.5%
2090 12.6% 24.7%
2089 12.6% 24.9%
2088 12.7% 25%
2087 12.7% 25.2%
2086 12.7% 25.4%
2085 12.7% 25.6%
2084 12.8% 25.8%
2083 12.8% 25.9%
2082 12.8% 26.1%
2081 12.8% 26.3%
2080 12.8% 26.5%
2079 12.9% 26.7%
2078 12.9% 26.9%
2077 12.9% 27.1%
2076 12.9% 27.3%
2075 12.9% 27.4%
2074 13% 27.6%
2073 13% 27.8%
2072 13% 28%
2071 13.1% 28.2%
2070 13.1% 28.4%
2069 13.2% 28.6%
2068 13.2% 28.7%
2067 13.3% 28.9%
2066 13.3% 29.1%
2065 13.4% 29.3%
2064 13.4% 29.6%
2063 13.5% 29.8%
2062 13.6% 30%
2061 13.7% 30.2%
2060 13.8% 30.4%
2059 13.8% 30.7%
2058 13.9% 30.9%
2057 14% 31.2%
2056 14.1% 31.4%
2055 14.2% 31.7%
2054 14.3% 31.9%
2053 14.4% 32.1%
2052 14.5% 32.4%
2051 14.6% 32.6%
2050 14.7% 32.9%
2049 14.8% 33.1%
2048 14.9% 33.4%
2047 15% 33.6%
2046 15.1% 33.8%
2045 15.2% 34%
2044 15.3% 34.3%
2043 15.5% 34.5%
2042 15.6% 34.7%
2041 15.7% 34.9%
2040 15.8% 35.1%
2039 16% 35.3%
2038 16.2% 35.5%
2037 16.3% 35.7%
2036 16.5% 36%
2035 16.7% 36.2%
2034 17% 36.5%
2033 17.3% 36.8%
2032 17.5% 37.1%
2031 17.8% 37.4%
2030 18.1% 37.7%
2029 18.4% 38%
2028 18.7% 38.3%
2027 19% 38.6%
2026 19.2% 39%
2025 19.5% 39.3%
2024 19.7% 39.5%
2023 19.9% 39.9%
2022 20.2% 40.2%
2021 20.5% 40.5%
2020 20.8% 40.7%
2019 21.1% 40.9%
2018 21.4% 41.1%
2017 21.7% 41.2%
2016 22% 41.4%
2015 22.4% 41.5%
2014 22.8% 41.5%
2013 23.3% 41.6%
2012 23.7% 41.6%
2011 24.2% 41.6%
2010 24.7% 41.6%
2009 25.2% 41.5%
2008 25.7% 41.6%
2007 26.1% 41.6%
2006 26.6% 41.8%
2005 27.1% 41.9%
2004 27.6% 42%
2003 28.2% 42.2%
2002 28.7% 42.3%
2001 29.3% 42.4%
2000 29.9% 42.6%
1999 30.5% 42.9%
1998 31% 43.2%
1997 31.6% 43.5%
1996 32.2% 43.8%
1995 32.8% 44%
1994 33.4% 44.2%
1993 34% 44.5%
1992 34.5% 44.7%
1991 35% 44.9%
1990 35.5% 45.2%
1989 35.9% 45.3%
1988 36.3% 45.5%
1987 36.6% 45.7%
1986 36.9% 45.8%
1985 37.2% 45.9%
1984 37.4% 46%
1983 37.7% 46.1%
1982 37.9% 46.2%
1981 38.1% 46.2%
1980 38.4% 46.2%
1979 38.8% 46.2%
1978 39.1% 46.1%
1977 39.6% 46%
1976 40% 45.9%
1975 40.5% 45.8%
1974 40.9% 45.6%
1973 41.4% 45.5%
1972 41.8% 45.4%
1971 42.2% 45.2%
1970 42.7% 45.1%
1969 43% 45%
1968 43.4% 44.9%
1967 43.8% 44.8%
1966 44% 44.7%
1965 44.2% 44.6%
1964 44.4% 44.5%
1963 44.5% 44.4%
1962 44.4% 44.2%
1961 44.3% 44.1%
1960 44.2% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/togo | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.7% of the population in Brazil and 39.5% in Togo in 2024, compared to 35.5% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brazil and Togo compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/togo | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Brazil vs Togo

Brazil
Togo
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Brazil Togo
2023 67 349
2022 104 362
2021 128 397
2020 85 398
2019 65 416
2018 62 435
2017 61 443
2016 64 460
2015 63 470
2014 63 490
2013 61 500
2012 60 506
2011 62 501
2010 66 497
2009 69 471
2008 71 457
2007 73 448
2006 72 453
2005 71 434
2004 70 431
2003 67 431
2002 66 447
2001 66 478
2000 69 496
1999 75 529
1998 84 570
1997 92 600
1996 98 627
1995 103 663
1994 108 688
1993 113 728
1992 118 692
1991 128 676
1990 140 657
1989 150 644
1988 161 628
1987 167 636
1986 176 649
1985 186 668

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/togo | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brazil, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Brazil
Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Brazil Togo
2023 1.44% 5.83%
2022 1.46% 6.02%
2021 1.47% 6.22%
2020 1.49% 6.43%
2019 1.5% 6.63%
2018 1.52% 6.86%
2017 1.54% 7.09%
2016 1.68% 7.32%
2015 1.6% 7.56%
2014 1.63% 7.81%
2013 1.67% 8.07%
2012 1.72% 8.33%
2011 1.79% 8.59%
2010 1.86% 8.87%
2009 1.95% 9.14%
2008 2.05% 9.41%
2007 2.17% 9.69%
2006 2.31% 9.97%
2005 2.46% 10.3%
2004 2.63% 10.6%
2003 2.81% 10.9%
2002 3.01% 11.3%
2001 3.22% 11.6%
2000 3.45% 12%
1999 3.68% 12.3%
1998 3.93% 12.7%
1997 4.19% 13%
1996 4.47% 13.3%
1995 4.77% 13.6%
1994 5.09% 13.9%
1993 5.41% 14.1%
1992 5.72% 14.3%
1991 6.02% 14.5%
1990 6.31% 14.7%
1989 6.58% 14.9%
1988 6.84% 15.2%
1987 7.11% 15.4%
1986 7.38% 15.7%
1985 7.67% 16%
1984 7.98% 16.3%
1983 8.34% 16.7%
1982 8.73% 17.1%
1981 9.14% 17.5%
1980 9.57% 17.9%
1979 10% 18.3%
1978 10.4% 18.8%
1977 10.8% 19.2%
1976 11.2% 19.7%
1975 11.6% 20.2%
1974 11.9% 20.7%
1973 12.2% 21.1%
1972 12.6% 21.6%
1971 12.9% 22.1%
1970 13.2% 22.5%
1969 13.6% 23%
1968 13.9% 23.4%
1967 14.2% 23.8%
1966 14.5% 24.2%
1965 14.9% 24.6%
1964 15.2% 24.9%
1963 15.6% 25.2%
1962 16% 25.5%
1961 16.5% 25.8%
1960 16.9% 26%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/togo | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.44% in Brazil and 5.83% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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